CN107156285A - A kind of fresh-cut Xiangsha dasheen head preservation method - Google Patents

A kind of fresh-cut Xiangsha dasheen head preservation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107156285A
CN107156285A CN201710441802.XA CN201710441802A CN107156285A CN 107156285 A CN107156285 A CN 107156285A CN 201710441802 A CN201710441802 A CN 201710441802A CN 107156285 A CN107156285 A CN 107156285A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fresh
taro
chitosan
ascorbic acid
cut
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CN201710441802.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡博然
张海珍
朱江煜
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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Priority to CN201710441802.XA priority Critical patent/CN107156285A/en
Publication of CN107156285A publication Critical patent/CN107156285A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/16Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fresh-cut Jingjiang Xiangsha dasheen head preservation method, this method is will to be handled after the cleaning of the fresh taro of harvesting, section, hot water blanching with lactose acid solution, then is handled with ascorbic acid, chitosan composite solution atomizing, is then vacuum-packed.Fresh taro peeling section is carried out hot water blanching and reduces enzyme activity by the present invention, with lactose acid treatment taro piece, last ascorbic acid and chitosan spraying overlay film, with reference to the handling process of vacuum cold, make fresh-cut Jingjiang Xiangsha dasheen head can be fresh-keeping by more than 60 days on the premise of preferable flavor taste is kept.

Description

A kind of fresh-cut Xiangsha dasheen head preservation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to taro technical field of preservation of fresh, and in particular to a kind of Preservation Treatment work of fresh-cut Jingjiang Xiangsha dasheen head Skill.
Background technology
Jingjiang Xiangsha dasheen, is the improved seeds in taro class product, with amylopectin content is high, nutritious, Sha Nuoshi In it is in good taste the features such as, it is deep to be liked and trusted by consumer.Xiangsha dasheen it is nutritious, not only the content of protein is higher, The rich content of essential amino acid, ratio are relatively reasonable, and containing a large amount of the essential trace elements of the human bodys, such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, Potassium, magnesium etc., add its content of starch for being up to 70%, can both make vegetables, can make grain again and eat.
Easily occur brown stain and rotten due to adopting rear fresh taro, and at present without preferable fresh taro method for storing and refreshing, cause The problem of Xiangsha dasheen sales cycle is short, sales region is narrow, seriously constrains the development of Jingjiang Xiangsha dasheen industry.Fresh glycan life Production is seasonal strong, easily germinates, goes mouldy rotten, and its supracutaneous brown scale Maonans is to remove, and is also possible to cause in cutting The strange of hand itches incomparably, and inconvenience is caused to eating at home, therefore glycan is particularly suitable for fresh cut products storage pin, in order to fast cook Cook use.But glycan is in the fresh-cut processing procedures such as cleaning, peeling, cutting, it can bring that deterioration in quality is fast, Physiology and biochemistry generation Thank aggravation, easily by microbial infection the problems such as, cause the shortening of shelf life.
Zhang Fusheng etc. is first with 0.2% vitamin C, 0.2% citric acid, the processing of 0.5% sodium dithionite colour protecting liquid, cleaning Peeling taro is handled with 0.4% konjak portuguese gansu polyose sugar aqueous solution again afterwards, can effectively extend the storage period of peeling taro, at room temperature Can preserve after 9d, vacuum packaging storage period is up to more than 20d.
The result of study of the single color stabilizer of different formulations shows, under 4 DEG C of holding conditions, and four kinds of single anti-browning agents can rise To the effect for suppressing fresh-cut taro brown stain, including N-acetyl-L-cysteine, Cys, 4- Crystoidses and anti- Bad hematic acid, the processing of best results is 0.05% Cys, and best results is combined as in compound anti-browning agent processing 0.05%L- cysteine combination 0.05%4- hexyl resorcins.The research of also scholar shows, under same storage temperature, single One inhibitor handles optium concentration:0.5% chitosan, 2.0% ascorbic acid, 2.5% citric acid and 0.2% chlorine Change calcium.In addition, after fresh cut taro soaks through concentration for 1.5%~2.5% plant acid solution (pH value < 4.5), then with 0.1%~ 0.2% sodium alginate or the processing of 0.5%~0.7% chitosan coating solution coating, are packed, freshness date is up to 1 More than month.
Lactobionic acid is a kind of green, nontoxic, efficient antioxidant, while oxygen radical is removed, also with water conservation, The features such as dissolubility is good, can be easy to absorption of human body with mineral salt formation compound, in addition as a kind of tartaric acid of lactose, It is also an option that property promote the growth of gut flora, than the local flavor that lactose has milder more sweet tea.
Current research of the lactobionic acid in terms of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing is less, because the kind of taro is different, the post-harvest physiology metabolism of taro Have differences, this patent combines the preservation technology condition for other kind taros that existing experimental study is provided, with reference to the reason of Xiangsha dasheen Change feature, the green non-poisonous antioxidant lactobionic acid of innovative use is combined the method such as ascorbic acid and chitosan immersion plated film Synergy, Jingjiang Xiangsha dasheen can be made to obtain preferable fresh-keeping effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of longer-term preservation method of Jingjiang Xiangsha dasheen.
Jingjiang Xiangsha dasheen head preservation method of the present invention, is by fresh taro peeling, section, the hot water blanching of harvesting Handled, then with ascorbic acid, the processing of chitosan composite solution atomizing, be then vacuum-packed with lactose acid solution afterwards.
The use lactose acid solution processing, is that the lactose acid solution for being 2.0%-5.0% with mass concentration soaks fresh-cut taro Piece 1 minute;At room temperature the drying of normal temperature blower fan to surface without substantially it is water stain.
The use ascorbic acid, the processing of chitosan composite solution atomizing, it is first 1.0%-5.0% with mass concentration to be Dissolution of ascorbic acid powdered chitosan, is finished to being completely dissolved, and chitosan ultimate density is 0.5%-1.0%;It will obtain again Ascorbic acid chitosan solution presses 80 μ g/cm2Dosage, spraying treatment taro piece.
Preservation method of the present invention is concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1, crop field harvest fresh taro peeling in 2 days;
Blanching three minutes in step 2, section, 75 DEG C of hot water;
Step 3, lactose acid solution processing taro piece;
Step 4, with ascorbic acid auxiliary dissolving chitosan;
Step 5, ascorbic acid, chitosan composite solution atomizing processing taro piece;
Step 6, the fresh-cut taro piece being disposed use food-grade PVC plastic pocket vacuum sealing, are placed in 4 DEG C or so refrigerating chambers Lucifuge is stored.
Further, in step 2 and 3, blanching simply drains moisture after three minutes, is immersed into rapidly in lactose acid solution, Avoid that brown stain occurs because of overlong time, in addition, influence of the 2.0%-5.0% lactobionic acid to pH is also minimum.
In step 4,100 mesh sieves are crossed before powdered chitosan dissolving, are easy to dissolving;As solvent it is also to examine using ascorbic acid Consider dissolubility.
In step 5, the reason for using spraying treatment it is that chitosan film forming can be made evenly, reduces contact wetting and dry The dry time, while reduce influences the mouthfeel of taro piece because chitosan is excessive.
Operate and carry out in an aseptic environment in step 3,4,5,6, because ultraviolet disinfection can accelerate non-enzymatic browning, together When, ultraviolet and high-temperature sterilization can destroy the antioxidant structures such as ascorbic acid, lactobionic acid, so using sterilizing during reagent preparation Mode be 0.45 μm of filter opening filtration sterilization.
In step 3,4,5 after antioxidant lactobionic acid immersion treatment, color protection anti-browning agent ascorbic acid, protective layer are combined steady Agent chitosan spraying treatment, collective effect are determined so as to extend the shelf life of fresh-cut taro piece.
The reagent that the present invention is used is green non-poisonous edible reagent, and lactobionic acid also has water conservation, increases local flavor, promotees Enter mineral absorption, adjust the effect of gut flora, coordinate ascorbic acid chitosan coating process, while reagent is all filtered Hole is degerming, greatly extends the shelf-life of fresh-cut taro piece, on the premise of increase local flavor does not change mouthfeel, by extended shelf-life By 60 days or so.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with example, the present invention is entered One step is described in detail.It should be appreciated that instantiation described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention The scope of protection.
Embodiment 1:
1. sort out is uniform in size, the taro without the new harvesting substantially rotted, damaged, the preliminary soil for removing surface.
2. peeling such as cuts at the big or small slice, thickness about 0.5cm drains surface moisture;
3. with the dissolution of ascorbic acid powdered chitosan that mass concentration is 1%, finished to being completely dissolved, chitosan is finally dense Spend for 0.5%;
4. using immersion processing, fresh-cut taro piece obtained above is immersed in ascorbic acid chitosan solution 1 minute, Taking-up drains moisture, is dried under normal temperature blower fan at 20 DEG C of room temperature, to surface filming;
5. the fresh-cut taro piece that above-mentioned processing is obtained, which loads light tight food-grade PVC material polybags, vacuumizes sealing, 4 are placed in DEG C refrigerating chamber lucifuge storage;
6. periodically sampling observation, checks the physical and chemical index and microbiological indicator of fresh-cut taro.
This processing fresh-cut taro piece started a little brown stain occurred at the 30th day, and color burn, epidermis occurs under Zou's contracting, quality Drop;There is within 35th day microorganism exceeded, the optimal shelf-life is 30 days.
Embodiment 2:
1. sort out is uniform in size, the taro without the new harvesting substantially rotted, damaged, the soil on surface is removed.
2. peeling such as cuts at the big or small slice, thickness about 0.5cm, blanching 3 minutes, drain surface moisture in 75 DEG C of hot water;
3. being 5.0% lactose acid solution submergence fresh-cut taro piece with mass concentration, processing time is 1 minute;20 DEG C of room temperature Dried under lower normal temperature blower fan, to surface without substantially water stain;
4. with the dissolution of ascorbic acid powdered chitosan that mass concentration is 2%, finished to being completely dissolved, chitosan is finally dense Spend for 1%;
5. using atomizing processing, ascorbic acid obtained above, chitosan composite solution are loaded into watering can, by 80 μ g/ cm2Dosage, spraying treatment fresh-cut taro piece.Dried under normal temperature blower fan at 20 DEG C of room temperature, to surface filming;
6. the polybag that the taro that above-mentioned processing is obtained loads food-grade PVC materials vacuumizes sealing, vacuum machine it is true Reciprocal of duty cycle is -0.08MPa ± 3%;After vacuumizing, 4 DEG C of refrigerating chamber storages are placed in;
7. periodically sampling observation, checks the physical and chemical index and microbiological indicator of fresh-cut taro.
This processing adds the blanching step in second step, and the vigor of enzyme can be inhibited to a certain extent, increases simultaneously Add chitosan concentration, change chitosan handling process, while the pretreatment of lactobionic acid is added, the fresh-cut taro piece shelf-life Extension has statistical significance;Started the change such as a little brown stain, color burn occur at the 68th day, the 72nd day starts micro- life occur Thing is exceeded.The optimal shelf-life is 68 days.
Embodiment 3:
The step of with embodiment 2 and effect are essentially identical, and difference is that the mass concentration of lactose acid solution is 2.0%;With the dissolution of ascorbic acid powdered chitosan that mass concentration is 1%, finished to being completely dissolved, chitosan ultimate density is 0.5%.
Embodiment 4:
The step of with embodiment 2 and effect are essentially identical, and difference is that the mass concentration of lactose acid solution is 3.0%;With the dissolution of ascorbic acid powdered chitosan that mass concentration is 5%, finished to being completely dissolved, chitosan ultimate density is 1%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Jingjiang Xiangsha dasheen head preservation method, it is characterised in that:It is by the fresh taro peeling, section, hot water drift of harvesting Handled, then with ascorbic acid, the processing of chitosan composite solution atomizing, be then vacuum-packed with lactose acid solution after scalding.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the use lactose acid solution processing, is to be with mass concentration 2.0%-5.0% lactose acid solution immersion fresh-cut taro piece 1 minute;At room temperature the drying of normal temperature blower fan to surface without substantially it is water stain.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the use ascorbic acid, chitosan composite solution atomizing Processing, be first 1.0%-5.0% with mass concentration dissolution of ascorbic acid powdered chitosan, finished to being completely dissolved, shell gather Sugared ultimate density is 0.5%-1.0%;Again by obtained ascorbic acid chitosan solution by 80 μ g/cm2Dosage, spraying treatment Taro piece.
CN201710441802.XA 2017-06-13 2017-06-13 A kind of fresh-cut Xiangsha dasheen head preservation method Pending CN107156285A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107897352A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-13 孙铭岐 A kind of peeling preservation method of taro

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CN102245038A (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-11-16 曼海姆/奥克森福特旭德楚克股份公司 Flavour enhancer
CN102711490A (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-10-03 甜糖(曼海姆/奥克森富特)股份公司 Improved curing auxiliaries
CN104640981A (en) * 2012-09-14 2015-05-20 天野酶制品株式会社 Saccharide oxidase, and production method for same and use of same
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CN106359568A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-01 贺州学院 Fresh-cut-water-chestnut preservation method

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CN1057169A (en) * 1990-05-22 1991-12-25 旭电化工业株式会社 The method of flavoring compositions and stable flavor enhancement thereof
CN102245038A (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-11-16 曼海姆/奥克森福特旭德楚克股份公司 Flavour enhancer
CN102711490A (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-10-03 甜糖(曼海姆/奥克森富特)股份公司 Improved curing auxiliaries
CN104640981A (en) * 2012-09-14 2015-05-20 天野酶制品株式会社 Saccharide oxidase, and production method for same and use of same
CN104663874A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-06-03 广西大学 Coating preservation method of fresh-cut Chinese yam
CN106359568A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-01 贺州学院 Fresh-cut-water-chestnut preservation method

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胡位荣等: "抗坏血酸与壳聚糖处理对鲜切香芋贮藏效果的研究", 《食品科学》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107897352A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-13 孙铭岐 A kind of peeling preservation method of taro

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Application publication date: 20170915