CN107155834A - A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig and its application - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107155834A CN107155834A CN201710517872.9A CN201710517872A CN107155834A CN 107155834 A CN107155834 A CN 107155834A CN 201710517872 A CN201710517872 A CN 201710517872A CN 107155834 A CN107155834 A CN 107155834A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- humidity
- spray
- control assembly
- flowerpot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig and its application, the device includes main box, control assembly and the monitor component and spray assemblies being connected with control assembly communication, spray assemblies include water pump, the water knockout drum being connected with water pump, the multiple spray control valves being connected on water knockout drum and the multiple spraying mechanisms being connected respectively with each spray control valve, each spraying mechanism is used to be arranged in flowerpot to pour flowers, monitor component includes multiple humidity sensors, respectively setting is matched with each spraying mechanism, humidity for detecting soil in flowerpot, horizontal dividing plate is provided with main box, control assembly is arranged on the top of main box internal partition, the water inlet and delivery port of water pump, water knockout drum and spray control valve are arranged on the lower section of main box internal partition；The device can be applied to the irrigation to multiple flowerpots.Compared with prior art, the present invention have the advantages that low cost, efficiency high, it is esy to use, safe and reliable, low in energy consumption, with water lack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart home field, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig and its application.
Background technology
Nowadays the industry such as China's intelligentized Furniture be ground zero several years ago, but the it is evident that prospect of this industry
It is very open.The intelligent irrigating device of China is expensive still based on import.Although China has in intelligent irrigation system
No small progress, but most of in the market is the method timing or quantitative pouring using curtain of rain formula, and such a mode can only pin
To the plant of large area, and plant can not reasonably be irrigated, inefficiency.But the intelligent flowerpot that family uses is all
Need to enter flower transplantation in flowerpot, it is very cumbersome.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of cost is low, efficiency
It is high, esy to use, safe and reliable, low in energy consumption, with the few intelligent multichannel irrigation rig of water and its application.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig, including main box, control assembly and the monitoring being connected with control assembly communication
Component and spray assemblies, described spray assemblies include water pump, the water knockout drum that is connected with water pump, be connected to it is multiple on water knockout drum
Spray control valve and the multiple spraying mechanisms being connected respectively with each spray control valve, each spraying mechanism are used to be arranged in flowerpot
Flowers are poured, described monitor component includes multiple humidity sensors, matches setting with each spraying mechanism respectively, is used for
Detect in the humidity of soil in flowerpot, described main box and be provided with horizontal dividing plate, control assembly is arranged on main box internal partition
Top, the water inlet and delivery port of water pump, water knockout drum and spray control valve are arranged on the lower section of main box internal partition.
As preferential embodiment, described control assembly includes control panel and touch-screen, described touch-screen, water
Pump, spray control valve and humidity sensor are connected with control panel communication.
As preferential embodiment, the device also includes three-way pipe and water sensor, the supervisor of described three-way pipe
It is connected with the water inlet of water pump, a branch pipe is emergency drainage pipe, and port extends substantially downward to the bottom of main box, and another branch is effective
It is connected in extraneous watering, is equipped with two branch pipes of the three-way pipe and communicates the water inlet control valve being connected with control assembly,
Described water sensor is arranged on below dividing plate.
Water sensor is used to control assembly convey signal when detecting and having ponding in main box, and passes through control group
Part controls water pump operation, and the ponding opened in the water inlet control valve on each point of water control valve and emergency drainage pipe, main box passes through
Emergency drainage pipe enters water pump, and is discharged by each spraying mechanism.
As preferential embodiment, described spray control valve and water knockout drum are arranged on the bottom of main box by support
On face, the setting height of water sensor is less than the height of support.
As preferential embodiment, described spraying mechanism is water mist sprinkling device.
As preferential embodiment, described water mist sprinkling device includes the spray distributor pipe that trend is in circular arc and uniform
Multiple spray heads on spray distributor pipe are distributed in, spray distributor pipe is that the central angle under elastoplast pipe, nature is 270
~315 °, diameter matches with the open-topped internal diameter of flowerpot.
As preferential embodiment, the device also includes the wireless connector being connected with control assembly, for the device
With the data interaction of extraneous terminal.
The application of the intelligent multichannel irrigation rig, is used for the irrigation to multiple flowerpots by the device, comprises the following steps：
A spraying mechanism and the humidity sensor matched with the spraying mechanism are set respectively in each flowerpot, passed through
Control assembly sets humidity preset value and monitoring cycle；
In each monitoring cycle, humidity sensor is once monitored to the humidity condition of soil in flowerpot, and will monitoring
Humidity detection value transmit to control assembly, control assembly contrasts humidity detection value and humidity preset value：
If humidity detection value is less than humidity preset value, control assembly sends signal, water to water pump and point water control valve
Pump operation, point water control valve is opened, and the soil in flowerpot is irrigated by spraying mechanism, irrigation switched off the pump after terminating with
Divide water control valve；
If humidity detection value is not less than humidity preset value, it is failure to actuate.
As preferential embodiment, described monitoring cycle is not less than 0.5h, and spraying mechanism enters to the soil in flowerpot
Duration when row is irrigated is 3~5s.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) it can be realized by water knockout drum and point water control valve and the multichannel of flowers is poured, it is not necessary to by flower transplantation to specially
In the flowerpot of door, plug and play reduces cost and improves efficiency.
(2) instead of liquid crystal display using touch-screen realizes man-machine interaction, touch-screen it is humanized and it is available more
Many feedback informations, what user can be vivider views the humidity value of many potted flower grass and adjusts humidity preset value in real time, makes
Device is more humane, and operation more facilitates.
(3) handbook is cultivated by making, and the characteristic and recommendation humidity value of a variety of frequently seen plants is introduced in handbook, allowing makes
User preferably takes care of flowers.Further, the data such as the recommendation humidity value cultivated in handbook can be stored in advance in control
In component processed, called when user uses.
(4) current are divided into spray form or sprinkling shape by spraying mechanism, and current can uniformly pour the big face being filled in flowerpot
In product soil so that root sufficiently absorbs moisture, and the attractive in appearance of flowers will not be impacted while saving water consumption.
(5) periodic cycle water supply has been used, can in a dormant state when not working, reaching detection time can restart,
Greatly reduce power consumption.
(6) by dividing plate by device two parts, top is divided into circuit, and bottom is divided into water route, and water power separates, it is ensured that system
Safety.Further, can be in the leak of water route part, by the ponding in main box by three-way pipe and water sensor
Main tank is drained into time external, and flowers are irrigated using this part water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the spraying mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure, 1 is main box, and 11 be dividing plate, and 21 be control panel, and 22 be touch-screen, and 3 be humidity sensor, and 41 be water pump,
411 be three-way pipe, and 42 be water knockout drum, and 43 be spray control valve, and 44 be spraying mechanism, and 441 be spray distributor pipe, and 442 be spray
Head, 5 be flowerpot, and 6 be water sensor.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig, as shown in figure 1, including main box 1, control assembly, monitor component and spray group
Part, spray assemblies include water pump 41, the water knockout drum 42 being connected with water pump 41, the multiple spray control valves being connected on water knockout drum 42
43 and respectively with each multiple spraying mechanisms 44 for be connected of spray control valve 43, spraying mechanism 44 is water mist sprinkling device, is respectively sprayed
Mechanism 44 is used to be arranged in flowerpot 5 to pour flowers, and monitor component includes multiple humidity sensors 3, respectively with each spray
Drench the matching of mechanism 44 to set, the humidity for detecting soil in flowerpot 5, control assembly includes control panel 21 and touch-screen 22, touches
Touch screen 22, water pump 41, spray control valve 43 and humidity sensor 3 to be connected with the communication of control panel 21, provided with horizontal in main box 1
Dividing plate 11, control assembly is arranged on the top of the internal partition 11 of main box 1, water inlet and delivery port, the water knockout drum 42 of water pump 41
And spray control valve 43 is arranged on the lower section of the internal partition 11 of main box 1.By dividing plate 11 by device two parts, top is divided into electricity
Road, bottom is divided into water route, and water power separates, it is ensured that the safety of system.
In order to prevent the spray assemblies leak in main box, the operation of circuit part is influenceed, the device is additionally provided with threeway
Pipe 411 and water sensor 6, as shown in figure 1, the supervisor of three-way pipe 411 is connected with the water inlet of water pump 41, a branch pipe is should
Anxious drainpipe, port extends substantially downward to the bottom of main box, and another branch pipe is used to be connected with extraneous watering, and the two of the three-way pipe
It is equipped with individual branch pipe and communicates the water inlet control valve being connected with control assembly, water sensor 6 is arranged on below dividing plate.Spray control
Valve 43 and water knockout drum 42 processed are arranged on the bottom surface of main box 1 by support, and the setting of water sensor 6 is highly less than support
Height.Water sensor in the present embodiment is used to control assembly convey signal when detecting and having ponding in main box 1,
And control water pump 41 to run by control assembly, and the water inlet control valve in each point of water control valve 43 and emergency drainage pipe is opened, it is main
Ponding in casing 1 enters water pump 41 by emergency drainage pipe, and is discharged by each spraying mechanism 44.
The device also includes the wireless connector being connected with control assembly, is handed over for the device and the data of extraneous terminal
Mutually.User remotely can carry out the monitoring and pouring of any flowers using extraneous terminal (such as mobile phone or flat board).
The intelligent multichannel irrigation rig is used for the irrigation to multiple flowerpots, comprised the following steps：
(1) spraying mechanism 44 and the humidity matched with the spraying mechanism 44 is set to pass in each flowerpot 5 respectively
Sensor 3, humidity preset value and monitoring cycle are set by control assembly；
(2) in each monitoring cycle, humidity sensor 3 is once monitored to the humidity condition of soil in flowerpot 5, and will
The humidity detection value of monitoring is transmitted to control assembly, and control assembly contrasts humidity detection value and humidity preset value：
If humidity detection value is less than humidity preset value, control assembly is sent to water pump 41 and point water control valve 43 to be believed
Number, water pump 41 is run, and a point water control valve 43 is opened, and the soil in flowerpot 5 is irrigated by spraying mechanism 44, irrigation terminates
After switch off the pump 41 and a point water control valve 43；
If humidity detection value is not less than humidity preset value, it is failure to actuate.
It is 0.5h that wherein monitoring cycle, which is not less than in 0.5h, the present embodiment, and spraying mechanism 44 is carried out to the soil in flowerpot 5
Duration during irrigation is 3~5s, the present embodiment selection 3s.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, the water mist sprinkling device in the present embodiment includes trend
In the spray distributor pipe 441 and the multiple spray heads 442 being evenly distributed on spray distributor pipe 441 of circular arc, as shown in Fig. 2
Spray distributor pipe 441 is elastoplast pipe, is conveniently put into flowerpot 5, and the central angle under nature is 270~315 °, diameter
Match with the open-topped internal diameter of flowerpot 5, be slightly less than open-topped internal diameter.Pass through the water mist sprinkling device of the embodiment, energy
It is enough uniformly to pour current in the large area soil being filled in flowerpot, and the attractive in appearance of flowers will not be impacted.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig, it is characterised in that including main box (1), control assembly and logical with control assembly
Interrogate the monitor component and spray assemblies of connection, the water knockout drum that described spray assemblies include water pump (41), are connected with water pump (41)
(42) multiple spray control valves (43) for, being connected on water knockout drum (42) and be connected respectively with each spray control valve (43) it is many
Individual spraying mechanism (44), each spraying mechanism (44) is used to be arranged in flowerpot (5) to pour flowers, described monitor component
Including multiple humidity sensors (3), setting is matched with each spraying mechanism (44) respectively, for detecting the wet of soil in flowerpot (5)
Horizontal dividing plate (11) is provided with degree, described main box (1), control assembly is arranged on the upper of main box (1) internal partition (11)
Just, the water inlet and delivery port of water pump (41), water knockout drum (42) and spray control valve (43) are arranged on main box (1) internal partition
(11) lower section.
2. a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control assembly includes control
Making sheet (21) and touch-screen (22), described touch-screen (22), water pump (41), spray control valve (43) and humidity sensor (3)
It is connected with control panel (21) communication.
3. a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the device also includes three-way pipe
(411) and water sensor (6), the supervisor of described three-way pipe (411) is connected with the water inlet of water pump (41), and a branch pipe is
Emergency drainage pipe, port extends substantially downward to the bottom of main box, and another branch pipe is used to be connected with extraneous watering, the three-way pipe
It is equipped with two branch pipes and communicates the water inlet control valve being connected with control assembly, described water sensor (6) is arranged on dividing plate
Lower section.
4. a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described spray control valve (43)
It is arranged on water knockout drum (42) by support on the bottom surface of main box (1), the setting of water sensor (6) is highly less than support
Height.
5. a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spraying mechanism (44) is
Water mist sprinkling device.
6. a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described water mist sprinkling device includes
Trend is in the spray distributor pipe (441) of circular arc and is evenly distributed on the multiple spray heads (442) sprayed on distributor pipe (441),
Distributor pipe (441) is sprayed for elastoplast pipe, the central angle under nature is 270~315 °, and diameter at the top of flowerpot (5) with opening
The internal diameter of mouth matches.
7. a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the device also includes and control group
The wireless connector of part connection, for the device and the data interaction of extraneous terminal.
8. the application of a kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig as described in claim 1~7 is any, it is characterised in that by the device
For the irrigation to multiple flowerpots, comprise the following steps：
(1) spraying mechanism (44) and the humidity matched with the spraying mechanism (44) are set respectively in each flowerpot (5)
Sensor (3), humidity preset value and monitoring cycle are set by control assembly；
(2) in each monitoring cycle, humidity sensor (3) is once monitored to the humidity condition of soil in flowerpot (5), and will
The humidity detection value of monitoring is transmitted to control assembly, and control assembly contrasts humidity detection value and humidity preset value：
If humidity detection value is less than humidity preset value, control assembly is sent to water pump (41) and point water control valve (43) to be believed
Number, water pump (41) operation, point water control valve (43) is opened, the soil in flowerpot (5) is irrigated by spraying mechanism (44),
Irrigation switches off the pump (41) and point water control valve (43) after terminating；
If humidity detection value is not less than humidity preset value, it is failure to actuate.
9. a kind of application of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described monitoring cycle
Not less than 0.5h, duration when spraying mechanism (44) is irrigated the soil in flowerpot (5) is 3~5s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710517872.9A CN107155834A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710517872.9A CN107155834A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig and its application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155834A true CN107155834A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59827192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710517872.9A Pending CN107155834A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig and its application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107155834A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201398356Y (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-02-10 | 上海大学 | Intelligent automatic flower watering system |
| CN202425376U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-09-12 | 林雪儿 | Intelligent watering flowerpot |
| CN102960218A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 周贤龙 | Automatic flower watering system |
| CN104855251A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-26 | 陈启云 | Automatic water supply device for large-scale flowerpots |
| CN204888251U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | 姜楠 | Automatically, irrigate flowerpot with measurement system |
| US20160128285A1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2016-05-12 | Yugen Patrick Lockhart | Injector style irrigation system |
| CN106386234A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-15 | 上海建桥学院 | Flower intelligent culture device and automatic watering method thereof |
| CN207322229U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-05-08 | 上海建桥学院 | A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710517872.9A patent/CN107155834A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201398356Y (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-02-10 | 上海大学 | Intelligent automatic flower watering system |
| CN202425376U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-09-12 | 林雪儿 | Intelligent watering flowerpot |
| CN102960218A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 周贤龙 | Automatic flower watering system |
| US20160128285A1 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2016-05-12 | Yugen Patrick Lockhart | Injector style irrigation system |
| CN104855251A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-26 | 陈启云 | Automatic water supply device for large-scale flowerpots |
| CN204888251U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | 姜楠 | Automatically, irrigate flowerpot with measurement system |
| CN106386234A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-15 | 上海建桥学院 | Flower intelligent culture device and automatic watering method thereof |
| CN207322229U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-05-08 | 上海建桥学院 | A kind of intelligent multichannel irrigation rig |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |