CN107155736A - 一种茶树病虫害防治方法 - Google Patents

一种茶树病虫害防治方法 Download PDF

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CN107155736A
CN107155736A CN201710379108.XA CN201710379108A CN107155736A CN 107155736 A CN107155736 A CN 107155736A CN 201710379108 A CN201710379108 A CN 201710379108A CN 107155736 A CN107155736 A CN 107155736A
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parts
tea
tea tree
controls
pests
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周金云
周文杰
朱婷
周慧
周大倩
周盼
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Hubei Mengzong Ecological Tea Co Ltd
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Hubei Mengzong Ecological Tea Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种茶树病虫害防治方法，包括：间隔种植其他物种、生物诱捕虫害、培养虫害天敌、喷洒无公害用药，本发明提供的茶树病虫害防治方法，不仅可以提高茶的产量，而且对人体无影响，提高了茶的品质的同时，满足绿色无污染的要求。

Description

一种茶树病虫害防治方法
技术领域
本发明涉及茶树种植领域，具体是一种茶树病虫害防治方法。
背景技术
茶有健身、治疾之药物疗效，又富欣赏情趣，可陶冶情操。品茶、待客是中国人高雅的娱乐和社交活动，坐茶馆、茶话会则是中国人社会性群体茶艺活动。然而，目前茶树种植过程中病虫害不仅影响茶的产量，而且还大大影响了茶的品质，现有方法通常会针对性地使用某一种类的农药防治某种病虫害，但会在茶产品上留下农药的残留，容易引发食品安全风险。
本发明提供的茶树病虫害防治方法，不仅可以实现高产，而且对人体无影响，提高了茶的品质的同时，满足绿色无污染的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述现状，提供一种茶树病虫害防治方法。
本发明采用的技术方案为：一种茶树病虫害防治方法，包括以下方法：
(1)在茶树间开设沟，沟宽1-1.2m，沟深40-50cm，在沟内种植桂花树、结香、向日葵；桂花树、红叶石楠、结香、向日葵与茶树的数量比例为1：8；桂花树、结香、向日葵的株距为5-8m，控制桂花树的高度不超过5m，控制结香和向日葵的高度不超过3m；
(2)茶树以8X8划分成方阵，在每个方阵的中心位置及茶园边缘安插杀虫板和杀虫灯；
(3)在茶树间养殖蜻蜓、瓢虫、青蛙、捕食蝽；
(4)茶树生长期内每隔10-15天喷施一次杀虫剂，在采茶前4-8天再喷施一次杀虫剂，杀虫剂包括：苦楝树籽8-16份、辣椒5-7份、曼陀罗4-9份、丁香6-9份、八角5-10份、青蒿7-11份、大蒜2-6份、苦参4-10份、迷迭香8-12份、柠檬草7-15份；
(5)每隔5-7天全面检测茶园，清除虫卵、减除残枝、清除病叶。
本发明的效果是：本发明提供的茶树病虫害防治方法，不仅可以实现高产，而且对人体无影响，提高了茶的品质的同时，满足绿色无污染的要求。
具体实施方式
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用，本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用，在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。
一种茶树病虫害防治方法，包括以下方法：
(1)在茶树间开设沟，沟宽1-1.2m，沟深40-50cm，在沟内种植桂花树、结香、向日葵；桂花树、红叶石楠、结香、向日葵与茶树的数量比例为1：8；桂花树、结香、向日葵的株距为5-8m，控制桂花树的高度不超过5m，控制结香和向日葵的高度不超过3m；
(2)茶树以8X8划分成方阵，在每个方阵的中心位置及茶园边缘安插杀虫板和杀虫灯；
(3)在茶树间养殖蜻蜓、瓢虫、青蛙、捕食蝽；
(4)茶树生长期内每隔10-15天喷施一次杀虫剂，在采茶前4-8天再喷施一次杀虫剂，杀虫剂包括：苦楝树籽8-16份、辣椒5-7份、曼陀罗4-9份、丁香6-9份、八角5-10份、青蒿7-11份、大蒜2-6份、苦参4-10份、迷迭香8-12份、柠檬草7-15份；
(5)每隔5-7天全面检测茶园，清除虫卵、减除残枝、清除病叶。
本发明的效果是：本发明提供的茶树病虫害防治方法，不仅可以实现高产，而且对人体无影响，提高了茶的品质的同时，满足绿色无污染的要求。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种茶树病虫害防治方法，其特征在于，包括以下方法：
(1)在茶树间开设沟，沟宽1-1.2m，沟深40-50cm，在沟内种植桂花树、结香、向日葵；所述桂花树、所述结香、所述向日葵与茶树的数量比例为1：8；所述桂花树、所述结香、所述向日葵的株距为5-8m，控制所述桂花树的高度不超过5m，控制所述结香和所述向日葵的高度不超过3m；
(2)茶树以8X8划分成方阵，在每个方阵的中心位置及茶园边缘安插杀虫板和杀虫灯；
(3)在茶树间养殖蜻蜓、瓢虫、青蛙、捕食蝽；
(4)茶树生长期内每隔10-15天喷施一次杀虫剂，在采茶前4-8天再喷施一次杀虫剂，所述杀虫剂包括：苦楝树籽8-16份、辣椒5-7份、曼陀罗4-9份、丁香6-9份、八角5-10份、青蒿7-11份、大蒜2-6份、苦参4-10份、迷迭香8-12份、柠檬草7-15份；
(5)每隔5-7天全面检测茶园，清除虫卵、减除残枝、清除病叶。
CN201710379108.XA 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 一种茶树病虫害防治方法 Pending CN107155736A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107484618A (zh) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-19 刘忠宁 一种茶树的种植方法
CN107646453A (zh) * 2017-09-18 2018-02-02 三江侗族自治县布央茶业有限责任公司 茶叶病虫害绿色防控方法
CN107950273A (zh) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-24 镇江宝成生物科技有限公司 一种茶树病虫害防治方法
CN110663707A (zh) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-10 贵州省仁怀市小叶茶种植开发有限公司 一种茶叶的生物农药及其制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101861789A (zh) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-20 万祉成 茶树虫害的预防治理方法
CN104642411A (zh) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-27 刘晓 一种茶树无公害杀虫剂
CN106105997A (zh) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-16 岳西县光圣茶油有限公司 一种核桃病虫害防治方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101861789A (zh) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-20 万祉成 茶树虫害的预防治理方法
CN104642411A (zh) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-27 刘晓 一种茶树无公害杀虫剂
CN106105997A (zh) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-16 岳西县光圣茶油有限公司 一种核桃病虫害防治方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107646453A (zh) * 2017-09-18 2018-02-02 三江侗族自治县布央茶业有限责任公司 茶叶病虫害绿色防控方法
CN107484618A (zh) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-19 刘忠宁 一种茶树的种植方法
CN107950273A (zh) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-24 镇江宝成生物科技有限公司 一种茶树病虫害防治方法
CN110663707A (zh) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-10 贵州省仁怀市小叶茶种植开发有限公司 一种茶叶的生物农药及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20170915