CN107155528A - A kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155528A CN107155528A CN201710311814.0A CN201710311814A CN107155528A CN 107155528 A CN107155528 A CN 107155528A CN 201710311814 A CN201710311814 A CN 201710311814A CN 107155528 A CN107155528 A CN 107155528A
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- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method, it is related to proportion of crop planting harvesting technique field, solves that Chinese prickly ash recovery ratio is low, the big technical problem of harvesting difficulty.The method of the present invention includes：Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit comes to the ripening period, and formulates harvesting day；Fine one day is selected before first 4 days of day between 8 days as spray day in the harvesting, respectively the spray day the morning and afternoon to Chinese prickly ash foliage-spray ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid, the concentration of the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid is 300mg/kg 450mg/kg；The 4th day the 3rd day after the spray day, jog Chinese prickly ash tree crown, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit can be fallen on the plastic cloth laid in advance on the ground under Chinese pricklyash, completed pepper picking and counted fruit drop rate.The pepper picking method of the present invention improves picking efficiency, reduces harvesting difficulty, reduces harvesting cost, expands harvesting scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting harvesting technique field, more particularly to a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is Rutaceae, and Zanthoxylum defoliation small arbor is high up to 7 meters, stalk, branch spinosity.Rachis often has narrow leaf
The wing, leaflet is avette to life, and ellipse, dilute lanceolar, leaf margin has checking tooth, and slot has oil drop.Inflorescence basidixed or be born in side shoot it
Top, tapel yellow green, form and dimension is roughly the same；The oblique back of the body of style is curved.Fruit aubergine, single mericarp footpath 4-5 millimeters,
The oil drop of scattered microprotrusion, top has very short awns sharp or nothing；Seed is long 3.5-4.5 millimeters.The month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 8-9 months or
October.Chinese prickly ash is used as Chinese medicine, have middle benefit gas promoting the circulation of qi, by cold, analgesic, desinsection the effects such as.Control stomach abdomen crymodynia, vomiting, diarrhea, blood suction
The diseases such as worm, roundworm；Make epidermis anesthetic again.
The Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit maturity period is general before and after the beginning of autumn to the Limit of Heat, after Chinese prickly ash is ripe, and pericarp is in aubergine or pale red, fruit
Skin suture projection, a small amount of cracking, can smell strong spicy hot taste, this is optimum harvest time.Picking fruit is typically adopted
Plucked with hand or scissors are cut, green pepper grain can not be pinched when hand is plucked with hand, with grease proofing bags burst, influence dry green pepper color, it is impossible to connect branches and leaves one
Rise and take, in order to avoid destruction bud, influence carrys out annual production, branch is held during harvesting on the other hand, on the other hand harvesting fruit ear, due to fruit ear season cloth
Branch is easily punctured finger with prickle during harvesting, picking rate is very slow, inefficiency, and branch fruit is set on ladder even if taking
It is difficult to collect.Plucked with tool scissors, also easily puncture hand and skin, efficiency is low, harvesting personnel are wasted time and energy, harvesting cost compared with
It is high；Also glove-type device for picking and electrodynamic type device for picking, can improve picking efficiency, but be only applicable to coppice pepper picking, uncomfortable
For Gao Lin.The above method has that pepper picking efficiency is low, and the scope of application is small, and harvesting cost is high, labor intensity is big, difficulty it is big and
The problem of easily stabbing harvesting personnel.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method, main purpose is to solve Chinese prickly ash harvesting hardly possible,
The low technical problem of harvest efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, invention broadly provides following technical scheme：
On the one hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method, methods described includes：
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit comes to the ripening period, and formulates harvesting day；
Fine one day is selected as spray day between the harvesting first 4 days of day-first 8 days, respectively described
The morning and afternoon of spray day, the concentration of the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid was 300mg/kg- to Chinese prickly ash foliage-spray ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid
450mg/kg；
- the 4 day the 3rd day after the spray day, jog Chinese prickly ash tree crown, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit was fallen in advance under Chinese pricklyash
Ground on the plastic cloth laid, complete pepper picking and simultaneously count fruit drop rate.
Preferably, the spray day is fine one day between the harvesting first 5 days of day-first 6 days.
Preferably, the jog Chinese prickly ash tree crown is carrying out for the 3rd day after the spray day.
Preferably, the concentration of the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid is 340mg/kg-360mg/kg.
Preferably, the concentration of the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid is 350mg/kg.
Preferably, the fruit drop rate is 69.4%-94.4%.
Preferably, the fruit drop rate is 89%-91%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
It is low that the embodiment of the present invention cuts the picking efficiency brought based on mode for pepper picking with artificial or knife, plucks difficulty
Greatly, the technical problem of harvesting personnel is easily stabbed, employs and is plucking the morning and afternoon of 4-8 days a few days ago fine days to bunge pricklyash leaf respectively
Face sprays the technological means that ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid and the 3-4 days jog Chinese prickly ash tree crowns after spray cause Chinese prickly ash to fall, and reaches
Raising pepper picking efficiency, reduction harvesting difficulty, protection harvesting personal security and the technique effect for expanding pepper picking scope.
Embodiment
For further illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with
Good embodiment, to embodiment, technical scheme, feature and its effect according to the present patent application, is described in detail as after.Under
State it is bright in multiple embodiments in special characteristic, structure or feature can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment 1
2012 set up test plot in Fengxian County, Shaanxi, China, select the Chinese pricklyash of no disease and pests harm as sample strain, quantity is 20 plants, flower
The green pepper age of tree is 12 years；When Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit comes to the ripening period, plan harvesting day, it is intended to pluck the first six day of day as spray day,
The same day is fine, and above-mentioned 20 plants of Chinese pricklyashes are equally divided into four batches, and often a collection of is five plants, respectively in the morning and afternoon to Chinese prickly ash
All foliage-spray ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid；Wherein, the concentration for the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid that first five plants of Chinese pricklyashes spray is
300mg/kg, the concentration for the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid that five plants of Chinese pricklyashes of second batch spray is 350mg/kg, five plants of flowers of the 3rd batch
The concentration for the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid that green pepper tree sprays is 400mg/kg, the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid that five plants of Chinese pricklyashes of the 4th batch spray it is dense
Degree is 450mg/kg；The 3rd day after spray, plastic cloth, jog Chinese prickly ash tree crown, Chinese prickly ash fruit are laid under all Chinese pricklyashes
It can fall in fact on plastic cloth, count fruit drop rate；
2013 in identical experimental field, to the strain of identical Chinese prickly ash sample, Chinese prickly ash is obtained using identical Softening and counted
Fruit drop rate；
2014 in identical experimental field, to the strain of identical Chinese prickly ash sample, Chinese prickly ash is obtained using identical Softening and counted
Fruit drop rate；
According to the fruit drop rate of -2014 years 2012 statistics, in calculating this 3 years, the fruit drop rate of identical Chinese pricklyash is shown in Table
1。
Embodiment 2
2012 set up test plot in Yangling Shaanxi, select the Chinese pricklyash of no disease and pests harm as sample strain, quantity is 20 plants, flower
The green pepper age of tree is 12 years；When Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit comes to the ripening period, plan harvesting day, it is intended to pluck first five day of day as spray day,
The same day is fine, and above-mentioned 20 plants of Chinese pricklyashes are equally divided into four batches, and often a collection of is five plants, respectively in the morning and afternoon to Chinese prickly ash
All foliage-spray ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid；Wherein, the concentration for the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid that first five plants of Chinese pricklyashes spray is
300mg/kg, the concentration for the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid that five plants of Chinese pricklyashes of second batch spray is 350mg/kg, five plants of flowers of the 3rd batch
The concentration for the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid that green pepper tree sprays is 400mg/kg, the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid that five plants of Chinese pricklyashes of the 4th batch spray it is dense
Degree is 450mg/kg；The 3rd day after spray, plastic cloth, jog Chinese prickly ash tree crown, Chinese prickly ash fruit are laid under all Chinese pricklyashes
It can fall in fact on plastic cloth, count fruit drop rate；
2013 in identical experimental field, to the strain of identical Chinese prickly ash sample, Chinese prickly ash is obtained using identical Softening and counted
Fruit drop rate；
2014 in identical experimental field, to the strain of identical Chinese prickly ash sample, Chinese prickly ash is obtained using identical Softening and counted
Fruit drop rate；
According to the fruit drop rate of -2014 years 2012 statistics, in calculating this 3 years, the fruit drop rate of identical Chinese pricklyash is shown in Table
2。
The Feng County Chinese prickly ash fruit drop rate (%) of table 1.
The Yang Ling Chinese prickly ashes fruit drop rate (%) of table 2.
From Tables 1 and 2, ethephon concentration is sprayed in 300mg/kg-450mg/kg, Chinese prickly ash fruit drop rate exists
69.4%-94.4%；When spraying ethephon concentration for 350mg/kg, average fruit drop rate is 90.2%；When spraying ethephon concentration
During for 400mg/kg-450mg/kg, Chinese prickly ash fruit drop rate reaches 92.2%-94.4%, but simultaneously excessive because spraying ethephon concentration
Cause bunge pricklyash leaf largely to be fallen leaves, be unfavorable for the growth in Chinese pricklyash later stage, therefore, in order to improve Chinese prickly ash fruit drop rate and as far as possible simultaneously
Few reduction Chinese prickly ash fallen leaves, are 350mg/kg to the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid optium concentration of Chinese prickly ash foliage-spray.
In embodiments of the present invention, the mechanism problem that absciss layer formation and Chinese prickly ash come off in Chinese prickly ash maturation is make use of, is led to
Cross and accelerated the ripening material to Chinese prickly ash foliage-spray, accelerate Chinese prickly ash absciss layer to be formed, Chinese prickly ash fast-falling can be made, when shortening Chinese prickly ash harvesting
Between, the problem of solving difficult current Chinese prickly ash harvesting and low efficiency reduces 60% harvesting cost, significantly improves the warp of Chinese prickly ash
Ji benefit, the development and increasing peasant income to promotion Chinese prickly ash industry is significant, has a extensive future.
Not most part in the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can select from the prior art.
Disclosed above is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is appointed
What those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should using above-mentioned scope of the claims as
It is accurate.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit comes to the ripening period, and formulates harvesting day；
Fine one day is selected as spray day between the harvesting first 4 days of day-first 8 days, respectively in the spray
The morning and afternoon of day, the concentration of the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid was 300mg/kg-450mg/ to Chinese prickly ash foliage-spray ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid
kg；
- the 4 day the 3rd day after the spray day, jog Chinese prickly ash tree crown, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit fell on the ground in advance under Chinese pricklyash
On the plastic cloth laid on face, complete pepper picking and count fruit drop rate.
2. a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray day is the harvesting day
First 5 days-it is first 6 days between fine one day.
3. a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the jog Chinese prickly ash tree crown is described
Carry out within the 3rd day after spray day.
4. a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid is
340mg/kg-360mg/kg。
5. a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liquid is
350mg/kg。
6. a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fruit drop rate is 69.4%-
94.4%.
7. a kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fruit drop rate is 89%-91%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710311814.0A CN107155528A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method |
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| CN201710311814.0A CN107155528A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash collecting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820845A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | A kind of picking method of fresh pepper |
| CN108200915A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-26 | 百色学院 | A kind of reagent of ripe octagonal shedding of regulation and control and the method using the natural shedding of reagent regulation and control illiciumverum |
| CN109362777A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-22 | 冯华杰 | A kind of defoliant, the composition for fallen leaves and its application |
| CN110876311A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-13 | 薛金宝 | Application of ethylene silicon in pepper harvest period and use method thereof |
| CN115868314A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-31 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Agricultural is with ploughing machine a little |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2174027Y (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-08-17 | 姜少清 | Picker for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN2875028Y (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-03-07 | 黄瑛 | String bag for picking-up fruits |
| CN201216070Y (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-04-08 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Reverse umbrella shaped fruit receiving apparatus |
| CN105815039A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-08-03 | 北京林业大学 | Method for harvesting castanea mollissima blume by applying ethephon |
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2017
- 2017-05-05 CN CN201710311814.0A patent/CN107155528A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2174027Y (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-08-17 | 姜少清 | Picker for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN2875028Y (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-03-07 | 黄瑛 | String bag for picking-up fruits |
| CN201216070Y (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-04-08 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Reverse umbrella shaped fruit receiving apparatus |
| CN105815039A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-08-03 | 北京林业大学 | Method for harvesting castanea mollissima blume by applying ethephon |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820845A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | A kind of picking method of fresh pepper |
| CN108200915A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-26 | 百色学院 | A kind of reagent of ripe octagonal shedding of regulation and control and the method using the natural shedding of reagent regulation and control illiciumverum |
| CN109362777A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-22 | 冯华杰 | A kind of defoliant, the composition for fallen leaves and its application |
| CN109362777B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-12-03 | 冯华杰 | Defoliant, composition for defoliation and application of composition |
| CN110876311A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-13 | 薛金宝 | Application of ethylene silicon in pepper harvest period and use method thereof |
| CN115868314A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-31 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Agricultural is with ploughing machine a little |
| CN115868314B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-08-08 | 杨凌职业技术学院 | Agricultural is with ploughing machine a little |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |