CN107149011A - All-in-one is sorted in a kind of tea-drying dedusting - Google Patents

All-in-one is sorted in a kind of tea-drying dedusting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107149011A
CN107149011A CN201710455682.9A CN201710455682A CN107149011A CN 107149011 A CN107149011 A CN 107149011A CN 201710455682 A CN201710455682 A CN 201710455682A CN 107149011 A CN107149011 A CN 107149011A
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China
Prior art keywords
drying
bin
dust
vibrating screen
sorting
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CN201710455682.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴小明
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Changsha Road Industrial Design Co
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Changsha Road Industrial Design Co
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Priority to CN201710455682.9A priority Critical patent/CN107149011A/en
Publication of CN107149011A publication Critical patent/CN107149011A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • F26B17/14—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas
    • F26B17/1433—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material
    • F26B17/1466—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material the members or bodies being in movement
    • F26B17/1483—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials moving through a counter-current of gas the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, having internal members or bodies for guiding, mixing or agitating the material, e.g. imposing a zig-zag movement onto the material the members or bodies being in movement the movement being a rotation around a vertical axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50—Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

All-in-one, including dust arrester, drying unit and sorting equipment are sorted the invention discloses a kind of tea-drying dedusting, the dust arrester is made up of feeding warehouse, suction port, screen pack, air-introduced machine and dust bag, the top of the feeding warehouse is provided with feeding mouth；Drying unit is made up of warehouse for drying, propeller, screw propulsion piece, drying heating wire, air inlet, temperature controller and Electric Appliance Cabinet, and the warehouse for drying is located at the bottom of feeding warehouse, and is connected and be fixed on base with feeding warehouse；The sorting equipment is made up of a vibration screen, No. two vibration screens, discharging opening, No. two discharging openings, conveying belt machine and No. three discharging openings.The present invention can carry out dust processing to tealeaves, improve quality, and production tealeaves uses electric-heating-wire-heating method with drying equipment, makes easy control of temperature, be heated evenly tealeaves, tapping into device using spiral makes tealeaves fully roll, and directly sorting discharging, operating efficiency is high.

Description

一种茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机An integrated machine for tea drying, dust removal and sorting

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及制茶技术领域，具体是一种茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机。The invention relates to the technical field of tea making, in particular to a tea drying, dust-removing and sorting integrated machine.

背景技术Background technique

茶是中国特有的一种著名饮品，遍销海内外。灌木或小乔木，嫩枝无毛。叶革质，长圆形或椭圆形，先端钝或尖锐，基部楔形，上面发亮，下面无毛或初时有柔毛，边缘有锯齿，叶柄无毛。花白色，花柄有时稍长；萼片阔卵形至圆形，无毛，宿存；花瓣阔卵形，基部略连合，背面无毛，有时有短柔毛；子房密生白毛；花柱无毛。蒴果3球形或1-2球形，高1.1-1.5厘米，每球有种子1-2粒。花期10月至翌年2月。野生种遍见于中国长江以南各省的山区，为小乔木状，叶片较大，常超过10厘米长，长期以来，经广泛栽培，毛被及叶型变化很大。茶叶可作饮品，含有多种有益成分，并有保健功效。现有的生产茶叶用干燥设备，都是直接从入料口进料，里面有时候掺杂着灰尘，一般采用鼓风机进风对茶叶表面进行辅助烘干作用，而茶叶底部受热不均匀，使得炒制的质量不理想，并且有的设备存在出料困难的问题，而且对于小型生产作坊还需要人工分拣，工作效率低下。Tea is a famous drink unique to China, sold all over the world. Shrubs or small trees, young branches glabrous. Leaves are leathery, oblong or elliptic, with blunt or sharp apex, cuneate base, shiny upper surface, glabrous or pilose at the beginning, serrated edges, petiole glabrous. Flowers white, petiole sometimes slightly longer; sepals broadly ovate to round, glabrous, persistent; petals broadly ovate, base slightly conjoined, back glabrous, sometimes pubescent; ovary densely white haired; style hairless. Capsules 3-globose or 1-2 globose, 1.1-1.5 cm high, with 1-2 seeds per bulb. The flowering period is from October to February of the following year. The wild species is widely found in the mountainous areas of the provinces south of the Yangtze River in China. It is a small tree shape with large leaves, often more than 10 cm long. After a long period of extensive cultivation, the hair cover and leaf shape have changed greatly. Tea leaves can be used as beverages, contain a variety of beneficial ingredients, and have health benefits. The existing drying equipment for producing tea leaves is fed directly from the feed port, which is sometimes mixed with dust. Generally, a blower is used to enter the air to assist in drying the surface of the tea leaves, and the bottom of the tea leaves is heated unevenly, making the frying process difficult. The quality of the production is not ideal, and some equipment has the problem of difficult discharge, and for small production workshops, manual sorting is required, and the work efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated machine for tea drying, dust removal and sorting to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，包括除尘装置、烘干装置和分拣装置，所述除尘装置是由进料仓、吸尘口、过滤网、引风机和集尘袋组成，所述进料仓的顶端设有入料口，且进料仓的内腔底侧安装有挡板，在进料仓的右侧壁上开设有吸尘口，在吸尘口内侧安装有过滤网，在吸尘口外侧安装有引风机，引风机固定于进料仓外部的右侧壁上，所述引风机尾端设置有集尘袋；烘干装置是由烘干仓、推进器、螺旋推进片、烘干电热丝、进风口、温度控制器和电器柜组成，所述烘干仓位于进料仓的底部，且与进料仓连通安装固定在底座上，在烘干仓的中部安装有推进器，推进器的包壁上安装有螺旋推进片，螺旋推进叶片上面设有两毫米的小圆孔；烘干电热丝位于烘干仓的内壁上，进风孔位于底侧烘干电热丝的上端，且烘干仓的两侧外壁分别安装有温度控制器与电气柜，电器柜内安装有单片机；所述分拣装置是由一号振动筛网、二号振动筛网、一号出料口、二号出料口、输送带机和三号出料口组成，一号振动筛网和二号振动筛网平行且倾斜设置在烘干仓的底面，一号振动筛网对应设置于一号出料口，一号出料口位于底座左侧上部，二号振动筛网对应设置于二号出料口，二号出料口位于一号出料口的下部，在二号振动筛网下面安装有用于输送通过二号振动筛网的物料输送带机，输送带机设置于三号出料口，三号出料口位于底座的右侧壁上；烘干仓左侧壁底部安装有抽样装置。An integrated machine for tea drying, dust removal and sorting, including a dust removal device, a drying device and a sorting device. The top of the silo is provided with a material inlet, and a baffle is installed on the bottom side of the inner cavity of the feed silo, and a dust suction port is opened on the right side wall of the feed silo, and a filter is installed inside the dust suction port. An induced draft fan is installed on the outside of the dust suction port, and the induced draft fan is fixed on the right side wall outside the feeding bin, and a dust collection bag is arranged at the end of the induced draft fan; the drying device is composed of a drying bin, a propeller, and a screw propeller , drying heating wire, air inlet, temperature controller and electrical cabinet. The drying bin is located at the bottom of the feeding bin, and is connected to the feeding bin and fixed on the base. A propulsion device is installed in the middle of the drying bin. The wall of the propeller is equipped with a spiral propeller, and a small round hole of two millimeters is set on the spiral propeller blade; the drying heating wire is located on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and the air inlet hole is located at the bottom side of the drying heating wire. The upper end, and the outer walls of both sides of the drying bin are respectively equipped with a temperature controller and an electrical cabinet, and a single-chip microcomputer is installed in the electrical cabinet; the sorting device is composed of No. 1 vibrating screen, No. 2 vibrating screen, No. 1 discharge No. 2 outlet, conveyor belt machine and No. 3 outlet. No. 1 vibrating screen and No. 2 vibrating screen are installed on the bottom of the drying bin in parallel and inclined. No. 1 outlet, No. 1 outlet is located at the upper left side of the base, No. 2 vibrating screen is correspondingly set at No. 2 outlet, No. 2 outlet is located at the lower part of No. 1 outlet, No. 2 vibrating screen There is a material conveyor belt machine for conveying through the No. 2 vibrating screen installed below. The conveyor belt machine is set at the No. 3 discharge port, and the No. 3 discharge port is located on the right side wall of the base; sampling device.

作为本发明进一步的方案：所述螺旋推进片采用不锈钢材质制成。As a further solution of the present invention: the spiral propulsion piece is made of stainless steel.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述底座支脚底部安装有滚轮。As a further solution of the present invention: rollers are installed on the bottoms of the legs of the base.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述集尘袋为帆布带，内侧设有聚乙烯涂层。As a further solution of the present invention: the dust collecting bag is a canvas belt with a polyethylene coating on the inner side.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述一号振动筛网和二号振动筛网均为不锈钢材质。As a further solution of the present invention: both the No. 1 vibrating screen and the No. 2 vibrating screen are made of stainless steel.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述二号振动筛网的目数为一号振动筛网的两倍。As a further solution of the present invention: the number of meshes of the No. 2 vibrating screen is twice that of the No. 1 vibrating screen.

作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述烘干仓外侧设有保温层。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer side of the drying bin is provided with an insulating layer.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：在入料口加设了入料仓，可以先对进入的茶叶进行灰尘处理，提高质量，生产茶叶用干燥设备采用电热丝加热方法，使温度容易控制，采用由底侧出风的办法将茶叶吹起，使茶叶受热均匀，采用螺旋接进器使茶叶充分翻滚，直接分拣出料，工作效率高。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: a feeding bin is added at the feeding port, dust treatment can be performed on the incoming tea leaves first, and the quality can be improved; The temperature is easy to control. The method of blowing the tea leaves from the bottom side is adopted to make the tea leaves heated evenly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tea drying, dust-removing and sorting integrated machine.

图2为茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机中一号筛网的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the No. 1 screen in the tea drying, dust removal and sorting machine.

图3为茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机中二号筛网的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the No. 2 screen in the tea drying, dedusting and sorting integrated machine.

图中：1-烘干仓、2-底座、3-进料仓、4-入料口、5-吸尘口、6-过滤网、7-引风机、8-集尘袋、9-挡板、10-推进器、11-螺旋推进片、12-烘干电热丝、13-进风口、14-一号振动筛网、15-二号振动筛网、16-一号出料口、17-二号出料口、18-输送带机、19-三号出料口、20-滚轮、21-温度控制器、22-电器柜、23-抽样装置。In the figure: 1-drying bin, 2-base, 3-feed bin, 4-feed inlet, 5-dust suction port, 6-filter, 7-induced fan, 8-dust bag, 9-stop Plate, 10-propeller, 11-screw propeller, 12-drying heating wire, 13-air inlet, 14-No. 1 vibrating screen, 15-No. 2 vibrating screen, 16-No. 1 outlet, 17 - No. 2 outlet, 18- conveyor belt machine, 19- No. 3 outlet, 20- roller, 21- temperature controller, 22- electrical cabinet, 23- sampling device.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1～3，一种茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，包括除尘装置、烘干装置和分拣装置，所述除尘装置是由进料仓3、吸尘口5、过滤网6、引风机7和集尘袋8组成，所述进料仓3的顶端设有入料口4，且进料仓3的内腔底侧安装有挡板9，在进料仓3的右侧壁上开设有吸尘口5，在吸尘口5内侧安装有过滤网6，在吸尘口5外侧安装有引风机7，引风机7固定于进料仓3外部的右侧壁上，所述引风机7尾端设置有集尘袋8，用于收集残渣尘埃，避免污染工作车间。烘干装置是由烘干仓1、推进器10、螺旋推进片11、烘干电热丝12、进风口13、温度控制器21和电器柜22组成，所述烘干仓1位于进料仓3的底部，且与进料仓3连通安装固定在底座2上，在烘干仓1的中部安装有推进器10，推进器10的包壁上安装有螺旋推进片11，螺旋推进叶片11上面设计有两毫米的小圆孔，设计小孔便于底侧吹出的气将茶叶吹起，小孔两毫米设计，使茶叶不会从螺旋推进叶片11上掉落，实现茶叶边翻滚边吹起的动作过程；烘干电热丝12位于烘干仓1的内壁上，进风孔13位于底侧烘干电热丝12的上端，且烘干仓1的两侧外壁分别安装有温度控制器21与电气柜22，电器柜22内安装有单片机，通过单片机配合控制电路实现自动控制，控制电路根据实际需要进行布置。所述分拣装置是由一号振动筛网14、二号振动筛网15、一号出料口16、二号出料口17、输送带机18和三号出料口19组成，一号振动筛网14和二号振动筛网15平行且倾斜设置在烘干仓7的底面，一号振动筛网14对应设置于一号出料口16，一号出料口16位于底座2左侧上部，二号振动筛网15对应设置于二号出料口17，二号出料口17位于一号出料口16的下部，在二号振动筛网15下面安装有输送带机18，用于输送通过二号振动筛网15的物料，对应输送带机18设置于三号出料口19，三号出料口19位于底座2的右侧壁上；烘干仓1左侧壁底部安装有抽样装置23，用于检测烘干情况。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, an integrated machine for tea drying, dust removal and sorting, including a dust removal device, a drying device and a sorting device. Fan 7 and dust collection bag 8 are formed, and the top of described feeding bin 3 is provided with feeding port 4, and the inner cavity bottom side of feeding bin 3 is equipped with baffle plate 9, on the right side wall of feeding bin 3 A dust suction port 5 is provided, a filter screen 6 is installed inside the dust suction port 5, an induced draft fan 7 is installed outside the dust suction port 5, and the induced draft fan 7 is fixed on the right side wall outside the feeding bin 3. Fan 7 tail end is provided with dust bag 8, is used for collecting residue dust, avoids polluting workshop. The drying device is composed of a drying bin 1, a propeller 10, a screw propeller 11, a drying heating wire 12, an air inlet 13, a temperature controller 21 and an electrical cabinet 22. The drying bin 1 is located in the feeding bin 3 The bottom of the bottom, and communicated with the feed bin 3, installed and fixed on the base 2, a propeller 10 is installed in the middle of the drying bin 1, and a screw propeller 11 is installed on the wall of the propeller 10, and the design of the propeller blade 11 is There is a small round hole of 2mm, the small hole is designed to facilitate the air blown from the bottom side to blow up the tea leaves, the design of the small hole is 2mm, so that the tea leaves will not fall from the screw propeller blade 11, and the action of blowing the tea leaves while rolling is realized Process: The drying heating wire 12 is located on the inner wall of the drying bin 1, the air inlet hole 13 is located at the upper end of the drying heating wire 12 on the bottom side, and the outer walls of both sides of the drying bin 1 are respectively equipped with a temperature controller 21 and an electrical cabinet. 22. A single-chip microcomputer is installed in the electrical cabinet 22, and the automatic control is realized through the cooperation of the single-chip microcomputer with the control circuit, and the control circuit is arranged according to actual needs. The sorting device is composed of No. 1 vibrating screen 14, No. 2 vibrating screen 15, No. 1 discharge port 16, No. 2 discharge port 17, conveyor belt machine 18 and No. 3 discharge port 19. The vibrating screen 14 and the No. 2 vibrating screen 15 are parallel and obliquely arranged on the bottom surface of the drying bin 7. The No. 1 vibrating screen 14 is correspondingly arranged at the No. 1 discharge port 16, and the No. 1 discharge port 16 is located on the left side of the base 2 On the top, No. two vibrating screens 15 are correspondingly arranged on No. two discharge ports 17, and No. two discharge ports 17 are positioned at the bottom of No. one discharge port 16, and a conveyor belt machine 18 is installed below No. two vibrating screens 15, with For the materials conveyed through the No. 2 vibrating screen 15, the corresponding conveyor belt machine 18 is set at the No. 3 discharge port 19, and the No. 3 discharge port 19 is located on the right side wall of the base 2; the bottom of the left side wall of the drying bin 1 is installed There is a sampling device 23 for detecting the drying condition.

进一步的，本发明所述螺旋推进片11采用不锈钢材质制成，不会污染茶叶。Further, the screw propeller 11 of the present invention is made of stainless steel, which will not pollute the tea leaves.

进一步的，本发明所述底座2支脚底部安装有滚轮20，方便设备的移动。Further, rollers 20 are installed at the bottom of the legs of the base 2 in the present invention, which facilitates the movement of the equipment.

进一步的，本发明所述集尘袋8为帆布带，内侧设有聚乙烯涂层，结实耐用，粉尘不会漏出。Further, the dust collecting bag 8 of the present invention is a canvas belt with a polyethylene coating on the inner side, which is strong and durable, and the dust will not leak out.

进一步的，本发明所述一号振动筛网14和二号振动筛网15均为不锈钢材质。Further, the No. 1 vibrating screen 14 and the No. 2 vibrating screen 15 of the present invention are both made of stainless steel.

进一步的，本发明所述二号振动筛网15的目数为一号振动筛网14的两倍，具有良好的筛分效果。Further, the number of meshes of No. 2 vibrating screen 15 of the present invention is twice that of No. 1 vibrating screen 14, which has a good screening effect.

进一步的，本发明所述烘干仓1外侧设有保温层，具有良好的保温效果。Further, the outer side of the drying bin 1 of the present invention is provided with a thermal insulation layer, which has a good thermal insulation effect.

本发明的工作原理是：The working principle of the present invention is:

在使用时，接通电源，按下电气柜22上面风机启动铵钮，使引风机7旋转工作，由入料口4放入待烘干的茶叶，此时风机将茶叶和茶叶中掺杂的灰尘朝过过滤网6方向吸去，由于滤孔的作用使灰尘由过滤网6通过引风机7进入集尘袋8中，而茶叶被遮挡回来，经过挡板9流入烘干仓1中，此时推进器10带动螺旋推进叶片11旋转，将流入烘干仓1底部的茶叶垂直带起，垂直带起的茶叶再由烘干仓1底部安装的进风孔13吹风，加之此时的烘干电热丝12的加热作用，使茶叶受热更加均匀，烘干一段时间后，由抽样装置23进行取样观察，烘干完毕后，茶叶进入分拣装置，接着按下电气柜22一号振动筛网14和二号振动筛网15铵钮使其振动工作，使烘干好的茶叶经过筛网分别从一号出料口16、二号出料口17和三号出料口19流出，完成整个干燥过程，这一过程中可以通过调节温度控制器21来改变烘干仓1的温度高低。When in use, turn on the power supply, press the fan start button on the electric cabinet 22 to make the induced draft fan 7 rotate and work, and put the tea leaves to be dried from the feed port 4, at this time, the fan blows the tea leaves and the mixed tea leaves The dust is sucked towards the direction of the filter screen 6. Due to the effect of the filter holes, the dust enters the dust bag 8 from the filter screen 6 through the induced draft fan 7, and the tea leaves are blocked back and flow into the drying bin 1 through the baffle plate 9. When the propeller 10 drives the spiral propeller blade 11 to rotate, the tea leaves flowing into the bottom of the drying bin 1 are vertically brought up, and the tea leaves brought up vertically are then blown by the air inlet 13 installed at the bottom of the drying bin 1, and the drying at this time The heating effect of the heating wire 12 makes the tea leaves heated more evenly. After drying for a period of time, the sampling device 23 takes samples for observation. After the drying is completed, the tea leaves enter the sorting device, and then press the No. and the No. 2 vibrating screen 15 ammonium buttons to make it vibrate, so that the dried tea leaves flow out from the No. 1 discharge port 16, the No. 2 discharge port 17 and the No. 3 discharge port 19 respectively through the screen to complete the whole drying process. In this process, the temperature of the drying bin 1 can be changed by adjusting the temperature controller 21 .

对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1.一种茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，包括除尘装置、烘干装置和分拣装置，其特征在于：所述除尘装置是由进料仓、吸尘口、过滤网、引风机和集尘袋组成，所述进料仓的顶端设有入料口，且进料仓的内腔底侧安装有挡板，在进料仓的右侧壁上开设有吸尘口，在吸尘口内侧安装有过滤网，在吸尘口外侧安装有引风机，引风机固定于进料仓外部的右侧壁上，所述引风机尾端设置有集尘袋；烘干装置是由烘干仓、推进器、螺旋推进片、烘干电热丝、进风口、温度控制器和电器柜组成，所述烘干仓位于进料仓的底部，且与进料仓连通安装固定在底座上，在烘干仓的中部安装有推进器，推进器的包壁上安装有螺旋推进片，螺旋推进叶片上面设有两毫米的小圆孔；烘干电热丝位于烘干仓的内壁上，进风孔位于底侧烘干电热丝的上端，且烘干仓的两侧外壁分别安装有温度控制器与电气柜，电器柜内安装有单片机；所述分拣装置是由一号振动筛网、二号振动筛网、一号出料口、二号出料口、输送带机和三号出料口组成，一号振动筛网和二号振动筛网平行且倾斜设置在烘干仓的底面，一号振动筛网对应设置于一号出料口，一号出料口位于底座左侧上部，二号振动筛网对应设置于二号出料口，二号出料口位于一号出料口的下部，在二号振动筛网下面安装有用于输送通过二号振动筛网的物料输送带机，输送带机设置于三号出料口，三号出料口位于底座的右侧壁上；烘干仓左侧壁底部安装有抽样装置。1. An integrated machine for tea drying, dust removal and sorting, comprising a dust removal device, a drying device and a sorting device, characterized in that: the dust removal device is composed of a feed bin, a dust suction port, a filter screen, an induced draft fan and a dust collector The top of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding port, and a baffle is installed on the bottom side of the inner cavity of the feeding bin, and a dust suction port is opened on the right side wall of the feeding bin, and the inside of the dust suction port is A filter screen is installed, and an induced draft fan is installed outside the dust suction port. The induced draft fan is fixed on the right side wall outside the feeding bin, and the tail end of the induced draft fan is provided with a dust bag; the drying device is composed of a drying bin, Composed of propeller, screw propeller, drying heating wire, air inlet, temperature controller and electrical cabinet, the drying chamber is located at the bottom of the feeding A propeller is installed in the middle of the bin, and a spiral propeller is installed on the wall of the propeller, and a small round hole of 2 mm is arranged on the spiral propulsion blade; the drying heating wire is located on the inner wall of the drying bin, and the air inlet hole is located at the bottom. The upper end of the heating wire is dried on the side, and the outer walls of the two sides of the drying bin are respectively equipped with a temperature controller and an electrical cabinet, and a single-chip microcomputer is installed in the electrical cabinet; the sorting device is composed of a No. 1 vibrating screen, a No. 2 vibrating Net, No. 1 discharge port, No. 2 discharge port, conveyor belt machine and No. 3 discharge port. No. 1 vibrating screen and No. The screen is correspondingly set at the No. 1 outlet, and the No. 1 outlet is located on the upper left side of the base. The No. 2 vibrating screen is correspondingly installed at the No. 2 outlet, and the No. 2 outlet is located at the lower part of the No. 1 outlet. Below the No. 2 vibrating screen, there is a material conveyor belt machine for conveying through the No. 2 vibrating screen. The conveyor belt machine is set at the No. 3 discharge port, and the No. 3 discharge port is located on the right side wall of the base; the drying bin A sampling device is installed at the bottom of the left side wall. 2.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，其特征在于：所述螺旋推进片采用不锈钢材质制成。2. The integrated machine for tea drying, dust removal and sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw propeller is made of stainless steel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，其特征在于：所述底座支脚底部安装有滚轮。3. The integrated machine for tea drying, dust removal and sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: rollers are installed on the bottom of the legs of the base. 4.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，其特征在于：所述集尘袋为帆布带，内侧设有聚乙烯涂层。4. The integrated machine for tea drying, dust removal and sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust bag is a canvas belt with a polyethylene coating inside. 5.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，其特征在于：所述一号振动筛网和二号振动筛网均为不锈钢材质。5. The tea drying, dedusting and sorting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the No. 1 vibrating screen and the No. 2 vibrating screen are made of stainless steel. 6.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，其特征在于：所述二号振动筛网的目数为一号振动筛网的两倍。6. The integrated machine for tea drying, dust removal and sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh size of the No. 2 vibrating screen is twice that of the No. 1 vibrating screen. 7.根据权利要求1所述的茶叶干燥除尘分拣一体机，其特征在于：所述烘干仓外侧设有保温层。7. The tea drying, dust-removing and sorting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the drying bin is provided with an insulating layer.
CN201710455682.9A 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 All-in-one is sorted in a kind of tea-drying dedusting Withdrawn CN107149011A (en)

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Cited By (11)

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CN107504784A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 贵州苗立克中药科技有限公司 A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs prepare and use hot air circulation drying sterilizing case
CN107624894A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-26 季梅 A kind of efficiently drying tea leaves dust arrester
CN107860204A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-30 安徽正丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of high rice drying plant of heat utilization efficiency
CN108438276A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-24 合肥新思路智能科技有限公司 Graininess new material automatic set equipment
CN108514139A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-11 陈李英 A kind of dehumidification device for sesame
CN108895766A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 姜来娟 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly multifunctional drying apparatus
CN109127408A (en) * 2017-10-28 2019-01-04 宿州永冠环保科技有限公司 Sieve cell structure and the screen centrifuge using it
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CN111604267A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-01 康桂兰 Assembly line drying device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107504784A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 贵州苗立克中药科技有限公司 A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs prepare and use hot air circulation drying sterilizing case
CN107624894A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-26 季梅 A kind of efficiently drying tea leaves dust arrester
CN109127408A (en) * 2017-10-28 2019-01-04 宿州永冠环保科技有限公司 Sieve cell structure and the screen centrifuge using it
CN107860204A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-30 安徽正丰农业科技有限公司 A kind of high rice drying plant of heat utilization efficiency
CN108514139A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-11 陈李英 A kind of dehumidification device for sesame
CN108438276A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-24 合肥新思路智能科技有限公司 Graininess new material automatic set equipment
CN108895766A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 姜来娟 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly multifunctional drying apparatus
CN108895766B (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-09-11 杭州富阳福士得食品有限公司 An energy-saving and environmentally friendly multifunctional drying device
CN109178703A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-11 芜湖佩林郁松计量科技有限公司 A kind of discharge bucket with function of measuring
CN109499858A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-22 南京杰科丰环保技术装备研究院有限公司 A kind of strength particle screening device
CN111604267A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-01 康桂兰 Assembly line drying device
CN111604267B (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-06-15 江苏麦格森特新材料技术有限公司 Assembly line drying device
CN118009689A (en) * 2024-04-08 2024-05-10 千盈新材料科技(山东)有限公司 Automatic powder material drying equipment
CN118009689B (en) * 2024-04-08 2024-06-04 千盈新材料科技(山东)有限公司 Automatic drying equipment for powder materials

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Application publication date: 20170912