CN107147240B - An anti-theft hoisting motor and its unlocking device - Google Patents

An anti-theft hoisting motor and its unlocking device Download PDF

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CN107147240B
CN107147240B CN201710532691.3A CN201710532691A CN107147240B CN 107147240 B CN107147240 B CN 107147240B CN 201710532691 A CN201710532691 A CN 201710532691A CN 107147240 B CN107147240 B CN 107147240B
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unlocking
contact switch
hole
positioning
dismounting
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CN107147240A (en
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孟鹏
周国鹏
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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Hubei University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an anti-theft hoisting motor and an unlocking device thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electromechanical equipment. It has solved current hoisting motor technical problem such as stolen easily. A theft-proof hoisting motor comprises a cover and a machine body, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the cover, a plurality of connecting holes with internal threads are formed in the cover, each connecting hole is connected with the corresponding mounting hole through a locking device, an unlocking device comprises a handle, the handle is of a hollow structure, a main gear is fixedly arranged in the handle, four slave gears which are in one-to-one correspondence with avoidance holes are further arranged in the handle, the main gear is simultaneously meshed with the four slave gears, a pull rod is fixedly arranged on each slave gear, and external threads are formed in the outer ends of the pull rods; the outer end of the pull rod can be in threaded connection with the connecting screw hole; the pull rod can be inserted into the corresponding avoiding hole. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, high anti-theft index and the like.

Description

一种防窃起重电机及其解锁装置An anti-theft hoisting motor and its unlocking device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机电设备技术领域,涉及一种防窃起重电机及其解锁装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of electromechanical equipment, and relates to an anti-theft lifting motor and an unlocking device thereof.

背景技术Background technique

作为起重设备的核心元件,起重电机常常置于室外,起重电机的外壳因笨重、与其他机座牢固相连、价格低廉等原因,并不是不法分子盗窃的目标,而电机的内芯,因价格不菲成为防窃保护的重点。As the core component of lifting equipment, the lifting motor is often placed outdoors. The shell of the lifting motor is not the target of criminals because of its bulkiness, solid connection with other machine bases, and low price. The inner core of the motor, Because of the high price, it has become the focus of anti-theft protection.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在的上述问题,提供一种防窃起重电机,本发明所要解决的技术问题是如何通过锁止用于固定电机壳体和端盖的螺栓,防止电机内芯遭窃。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-theft lifting motor for the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to prevent the The motor core was stolen.

本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种防窃起重电机,起重电机包括机盖和机体,其特征在于,所述端盖上开设有若干安装孔,所述机盖上开设有若干具有内螺纹的连接孔,每个所述连接孔和安装孔之间均通过一锁紧装置相连,所述锁紧装置包括具有与连接孔适配的连接螺杆,所述连接螺杆的外端部具有一拆装头,所述拆装头内具有外端开口的拆装孔,所述拆装孔的横截面呈正方形,所述安装孔的四个内壁上分别开设有一解锁孔,所述解锁孔内插设有呈T型的解锁插销,所述解锁插销的内端具有一个与连接螺杆的轴线之间呈锐角的解锁斜面,所述拆装孔的外端具有一定位部,所述定位部的孔径比拆装孔的孔径大,所述拆装头上套设有一锁紧帽,所述锁紧帽的内壁上具有与定位部一一对应的四个定位凸起,所述定位凸起插设在对应的定位部内,所述连接螺杆上套设有一防拆挡板,所述防拆挡板上具有将所述锁紧帽的开口遮挡且位于锁紧帽外侧的挡圈,所述挡圈与所述锁紧帽的外壁之间具有大于定位凸起的厚度的间隙。The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: an anti-theft lifting motor, the lifting motor includes a machine cover and a machine body, and it is characterized in that a number of installation holes are opened on the end cover, and a number of mounting holes are opened on the cover. There are several connecting holes with internal threads, and each connecting hole is connected to the mounting hole through a locking device, and the locking device includes a connecting screw adapted to the connecting hole, and the outer surface of the connecting screw There is a disassembly head at the end, and there is a disassembly hole with an outer end opening inside the disassembly head. A T-shaped unlocking pin is inserted into the unlocking hole, and the inner end of the unlocking pin has an unlocking slope at an acute angle with the axis of the connecting screw, and the outer end of the disassembly hole has a positioning part, so The aperture of the positioning part is larger than the aperture of the dismounting hole, and a locking cap is set on the dismounting head, and the inner wall of the locking cap has four positioning protrusions corresponding to the positioning part one by one. The positioning protrusion is inserted in the corresponding positioning part, and an anti-dismantling baffle is sleeved on the connecting screw, and the anti-dismantling baffle has a retaining ring that blocks the opening of the locking cap and is located outside the locking cap , There is a gap greater than the thickness of the positioning protrusion between the retaining ring and the outer wall of the locking cap.

用于固定机盖和机体的连接螺杆,在锁紧帽的包裹下,无法被轻易开启,而锁紧帽通过定位凸起和定位部的配合而被固定在连接螺杆外端的拆装头上,想要开启连接螺杆,必须打开锁紧帽,通过四角扳手插入拆装头内的拆装孔内实现,打开锁紧帽必须通过插入拆装孔内的专用工具将四个解锁插销顶出方可。The connecting screw used to fix the machine cover and the body cannot be easily opened under the wrapping of the locking cap, and the locking cap is fixed on the disassembly head at the outer end of the connecting screw through the cooperation of the positioning protrusion and the positioning part. If you want to open the connecting screw, you must open the lock cap, and insert the four-corner wrench into the disassembly hole in the disassembly head. To open the lock cap, you must push out the four unlocking pins with a special tool inserted into the disassembly hole. .

在上述的一种防窃起重电机中,所述拆装孔的底壁上开设有四个定位孔,所述定位孔内分别插设有一定位杆,所述定位杆的外端部固定设置有一解锁板,所述解锁板呈圆形,所述解锁板的外周面上具有外螺纹,四个所述解锁板依次螺纹啮合;四个所述解锁板能够分别推动四个解锁插销向解锁孔的外端移动。In the above-mentioned anti-theft lifting motor, four positioning holes are opened on the bottom wall of the disassembly hole, and a positioning rod is respectively inserted in the positioning hole, and the outer end of the positioning rod is fixedly arranged There is an unlocking plate, the unlocking plate is circular, and the outer peripheral surface of the unlocking plate has external threads, and the four unlocking plates are threaded in turn; the four unlocking plates can respectively push the four unlocking pins to the unlocking hole the outer end moves.

在上述的一种防窃起重电机中,所述解锁板上开设有连接螺孔,所述连接螺孔与解锁板同心。In the aforementioned anti-theft lifting motor, a connecting screw hole is opened on the unlocking plate, and the connecting screw hole is concentric with the unlocking plate.

在上述的一种防窃起重电机中,所述安装孔的每个内壁上均设置有一挡条,所述挡条位于安装孔中解锁插销的外侧。In the above-mentioned anti-theft lifting motor, each inner wall of the installation hole is provided with a bar, and the bar is located outside the unlocking pin in the installation hole.

在上述的一种防窃起重电机中,所述拆装头的外侧壁呈曲面,所述锁紧帽的外廓与所述拆装头适配。In the aforementioned anti-theft lifting motor, the outer wall of the assembly and disassembly head is curved, and the outer profile of the locking cap is adapted to the assembly and disassembly head.

在上述的一种防窃起重电机中,所述端盖上设置有与安装孔贯通的锁止孔,所述锁止孔内螺纹连接有锁止螺栓。锁止螺栓能够防止连接螺杆松动。In the aforementioned anti-theft lifting motor, the end cover is provided with a locking hole passing through the mounting hole, and the locking hole is internally threaded with a locking bolt. The locking bolt prevents the connecting screw from loosening.

在上述的一种防窃起重电机中,所述锁紧帽的外端面上开设有四个与所述连接螺孔一一正对的避让孔。In the above-mentioned anti-theft lifting motor, four escape holes are provided on the outer end surface of the locking cap, which are directly opposite to the connecting screw holes one by one.

在上述的一种防窃起重电机中,作为优选,所述挡圈的内壁上设置有一个与其中一个解锁插销对应的电磁阀,所述电磁阀具有一生磁线圈,所述挡圈的内壁上设置有接触开关一、接触开关二、接触开关三和接触开关四,所述接触开关一、接触开关二、接触开关三和接触开关四均能够在解锁插销顶出时与解锁帽的外壁接触并被触发,所述接触开关一和接触开关二与其中两个正对的解锁插销对应,所述接触开关三和接触开关四与另外两个正对的解锁插销对应;防窃起重电机还包括控制电源一和控制电源二,所述接触开关一和接触开关二并联,所述接触开关三和接触开关四并联,所述控制电源一、生磁线圈、接触开关一和接触开关二串联,所述控制电源二、生磁线圈、接触开关三和接触开关四串联。In the aforementioned anti-theft lifting motor, preferably, a solenoid valve corresponding to one of the unlocking pins is provided on the inner wall of the retaining ring, the solenoid valve has a magnetic coil, and the inner wall of the retaining ring Contact switch 1, contact switch 2, contact switch 3 and contact switch 4 are arranged on the top, and the contact switch 1, contact switch 2, contact switch 3 and contact switch 4 can all be in contact with the outer wall of the unlocking cap when the unlocking bolt is ejected. And be triggered, the contact switch one and the contact switch two are corresponding to two unlocking pins facing each other, the contact switch three and the contact switch four are corresponding to the other two facing unlocking pins; the anti-theft lifting motor also It includes control power supply 1 and control power supply 2, the contact switch 1 and contact switch 2 are connected in parallel, the contact switch 3 and contact switch 4 are connected in parallel, the control power supply 1, the magnetic coil, contact switch 1 and contact switch 2 are connected in series, The second control power supply, the magnetic coil, the third contact switch and the fourth contact switch are connected in series.

在上述的一种防窃起重电机中,作为优选,所述定位孔的底部设置有石墨材质制成的定位块,所述定位杆上开设有与所述定位块配合的定位凹口。In the aforementioned anti-theft lifting motor, preferably, a positioning block made of graphite is provided at the bottom of the positioning hole, and a positioning notch matching the positioning block is provided on the positioning rod.

接触开关一和或接触开关二触发,生磁线圈接通,电磁阀弹出,顶住锁紧帽,不允许电磁阀对应的解锁插销弹出,即锁紧帽无法拆除;接触开关三和或接触开关四触发,生磁线圈接通,电磁阀弹出,顶住锁紧帽,不允许电磁阀对应的解锁插销弹出,即锁紧帽无法拆除;只有当接触开关一或接触开关二和接触开关三或接触开关四两两被触发,生磁线圈方可断开。Contact switch 1 and or contact switch 2 are triggered, the magnetic coil is connected, the solenoid valve pops up, resists the locking cap, and the unlocking pin corresponding to the solenoid valve is not allowed to pop out, that is, the locking cap cannot be removed; contact switch 3 and or contact switch Four triggers, the magnetic coil is connected, the solenoid valve pops up, and the locking cap is held against, and the unlocking pin corresponding to the solenoid valve is not allowed to pop out, that is, the locking cap cannot be removed; only when contact switch 1 or contact switch 2 and contact switch 3 or The contact switch is triggered in twos and fours, and the magnetic coil can be disconnected.

由于接触开关一和接触开关二对应的是正对的两个解锁插销,接触开关三和接触开关四对应的是另外两个正对的解锁插销,基于此,通过以下方式开启本起重电机的端盖,将无法实现:Since contact switch 1 and contact switch 2 correspond to the two facing unlocking pins, and contact switch 3 and contact switch 4 correspond to the other two facing unlocking pins, based on this, the terminal of the lifting motor is opened in the following way cover, it will not be possible to achieve:

单一螺杆插入,试图开启锁紧帽:单一螺杆插入连接螺孔,由于定位块和定位凸起的作用,螺杆难于与连接螺孔实现连接,如果在强压力作用下,螺杆能够插入连接螺孔,即使没有定位块和定位凸起的打滑作用,也必然导致解锁板转动,解锁板转动过程中,在相互之间的螺纹传动的作用下,正对的两块解锁板与另外两块针对的解锁板分别沿定位杆的两个不同的方向运动,其中,向定位孔外端运动的两个解锁板提前到达与解锁插销接触的位置,并推动解锁插销顶出,这两个解锁插销被完全顶出时,解锁板受挡条限制,而无法继续想外侧运动,即使盗窃者拉动螺杆,试图将所有的解锁插销全部顶出,也无法实现。Insert a single screw and try to open the locking cap: a single screw is inserted into the connecting screw hole. Due to the positioning block and positioning protrusion, it is difficult to connect the screw with the connecting screw hole. If the screw can be inserted into the connecting screw hole under strong pressure, Even if there is no sliding effect of the positioning block and the positioning protrusion, it will inevitably cause the unlocking plate to rotate. During the rotating process of the unlocking plate, under the action of the screw transmission between each other, the two facing unlocking plates and the other two are aimed at unlocking. The plates move in two different directions of the positioning rod respectively, wherein the two unlocking plates moving toward the outer end of the positioning hole reach the position in contact with the unlocking pin in advance, and push the unlocking pin out, and the two unlocking pins are completely pushed out. When going out, the unlocking plate is restricted by the retaining bar and cannot continue to move outside. Even if a thief pulls the screw rod and tries to push out all the unlocking bolts, it cannot be realized.

两根螺杆对角同时插入,试图开启锁紧帽:其效果与一根螺杆相通,无法将全部的解锁插销同时顶出。Two screw rods are inserted diagonally at the same time, trying to open the locking cap: the effect is the same as that of one screw rod, and it is impossible to push out all the unlocking pins at the same time.

也就是说,只要解锁板之间存在相对的转动,即可发生相对的纵向位移,将无法实现解锁。That is to say, as long as there is relative rotation between the unlocking plates, relative longitudinal displacement can occur, and unlocking cannot be realized.

只有通过专用工具,将四个解锁板同步连接后,方可达到解锁的目的。Only when the four unlocking boards are connected synchronously through a special tool can the unlocking be achieved.

另外,本防窃起重电机还设置有电控锁止装置,在相邻的两个解锁板不能同时顶开解锁插销时,将触发电磁阀,从而将用于拆除锁紧帽的间隙遮挡,只有同步接触或者全部接触方可。In addition, the anti-theft lifting motor is also equipped with an electronically controlled locking device. When the two adjacent unlocking plates cannot push the unlocking pin at the same time, the solenoid valve will be triggered, thereby blocking the gap for removing the locking cap. Only synchronous contact or full contact is available.

一种防窃起重电机的解锁装置,其特征在于,所述解锁装置包括一把手,所述把手为中空结构,所述把手内固定设置有一主齿轮,所述把手内还设置有与避让孔一一对应的四个从齿轮,所述主齿轮同时与四个从齿轮啮合,所述从齿轮上分别固定设置有一根拉杆,所述拉杆的外端具有外螺纹;所述拉杆的外端能够与所述连接螺孔螺纹连接;所述拉杆能够插设在对应的避让孔内。An unlocking device for an anti-theft hoisting motor, characterized in that the unlocking device includes a handle, the handle is a hollow structure, a main gear is fixed inside the handle, and there is also a hole in the handle that is connected to an escape hole. One corresponding four slave gears, the master gear meshes with four slave gears at the same time, a pull rod is respectively fixedly arranged on the slave gears, and the outer end of the pull rod has an external thread; the outer end of the pull rod can be connected with the The connecting screw holes are threaded; the pull rods can be inserted into the corresponding escape holes.

在上述的一种窃起重电机的解锁装置中,所述解锁装置还包括一具有内螺纹的套环,所述拉杆上具有与所述套环的内螺纹匹配的外螺纹。In the aforementioned unlocking device for a hoisting motor, the unlocking device further includes a collar with an internal thread, and the pull rod has an external thread matching the internal thread of the collar.

开启方式如下:将四根拉杆分别插入对应的避让孔,并使拉杆顶入连接螺孔,旋转把手,使四个拉杆同向转动,由于四个解锁板受到相同方向的扭矩,四个解锁板之间相互锁止,无法实现旋转,将拉杆与连接螺孔连接后,外拉把手即可同时将四个解锁插销顶出,从而去除解锁紧帽,取出锁止螺栓,再通过常规的四角扳手开启拆装头即可。The opening method is as follows: Insert the four pull rods into the corresponding avoidance holes respectively, push the pull rods into the connecting screw holes, rotate the handle, and make the four pull rods rotate in the same direction. Since the four unlocking plates are subjected to torque in the same direction, the four unlocking plates will They are locked to each other and cannot be rotated. After connecting the pull rod to the connecting screw hole, pull the handle to push out the four unlocking pins at the same time, thereby removing the unlocking cap, taking out the locking bolt, and then using a conventional square wrench Just open the disassembly head.

还可以通过旋转套环增大锁紧帽与把手之间的距离,从而将拉杆拔出。The pull rod can also be pulled out by turning the collar to increase the distance between the locking cap and the handle.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、本防窃起重电机通过纯机械结构,可实现电机的机体和机盖之间的锁止,防止遭窃;结构可靠、制造成倍低。1. The anti-theft lifting motor can realize the locking between the motor body and the machine cover through a purely mechanical structure to prevent theft; the structure is reliable and the manufacturing cost is low.

2、通过一个同步电路,可以加强解锁难度系数。2. Through a synchronous circuit, the difficulty factor of unlocking can be enhanced.

3、通过结构简单、操作方便的解锁装置,能够实现电机的机体和机盖之间的轻易开启。3. Through the unlocking device with simple structure and convenient operation, easy opening between the body of the motor and the machine cover can be realized.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本防窃起重电机的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-theft hoisting motor.

图2是图1中局部C的放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 1 .

图3是本防窃起重电机的防窃装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-theft device of the anti-theft lifting motor.

图4是本解锁装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the unlocking device.

图5是解锁装置与防窃装置的装配结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the unlocking device and the anti-theft device.

图6是图5中A方向上的截面图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along direction A in FIG. 5 .

图7是图5中B方向上的截面图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the direction B in FIG. 5 .

图8是本防窃起重电机中防窃电路的原理图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the anti-theft circuit in the anti-theft lifting motor.

图中,a、机盖;b、机体;11、连接螺杆;12、拆装头;13、拆装孔;14、解锁孔;15、解锁插销;16、解锁斜面;17、定位部;18、锁紧帽;19、定位凸起;21、防拆挡板;22、挡圈;23、定位孔;24、定位杆;25、解锁板;26、连接螺孔;27、挡条;28、锁止孔;29、锁止螺栓;3、避让孔;41、定位块;42、定位凹口;51、把手;52、主齿轮;53、从齿轮;54、拉杆;55、套环;L、生磁线圈;S1、接触开关一;S2、接触开关二;S3、接触开关三;S4、接触开关四;E1、控制电源一;E2、控制电源二。In the figure, a, machine cover; b, body; 11, connecting screw; 12, disassembly head; 13, disassembly hole; 14, unlocking hole; 15, unlocking pin; 16, unlocking slope; 17, positioning part; 18 , locking cap; 19, positioning protrusion; 21, anti-demolition baffle; 22, retaining ring; 23, positioning hole; 24, positioning rod; 25, unlocking plate; 26, connecting screw hole; 27, retaining bar; 28 , locking hole; 29, locking bolt; 3, escape hole; 41, positioning block; 42, positioning notch; 51, handle; 52, main gear; 53, slave gear; 54, pull rod; 55, collar; L, magnetic coil; S1, contact switch one; S2, contact switch two; S3, contact switch three; S4, contact switch four; E1, control power supply one; E2, control power supply two.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1、图2、图3、图5和图7所示,一种防窃起重电机,起重电机包括机盖a和机体b,端盖上开设有若干拆装孔13,机盖a上开设有若干具有内螺纹的连接孔,每个连接孔和拆装孔13之间均通过一锁紧装置相连,锁紧装置包括具有与连接孔适配的连接螺杆11,连接螺杆11的外端部具有一拆装头12,拆装头12内具有外端开口的拆装孔13,拆装孔13的横截面呈正方形,拆装孔13的四个内壁上分别开设有一解锁孔14,解锁孔14内插设有呈T型的解锁插销15,解锁插销15的内端具有一个与连接螺杆11的轴线之间呈锐角的解锁斜面16,拆装孔13的外端具有一定位部17,定位部17的孔径比拆装孔13的孔径大,拆装头12上套设有一锁紧帽18,锁紧帽18的内壁上具有与定位部17一一对应的四个定位凸起19,定位凸起19插设在对应的定位部17内,连接螺杆11上套设有一防拆挡板21,防拆挡板21上具有将锁紧帽18的开口遮挡且位于锁紧帽18外侧的挡圈22,挡圈22与锁紧帽18的外壁之间具有大于定位凸起19的厚度的间隙。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, an anti-theft hoisting motor, the hoisting motor includes a machine cover a and a body b, and the end cover is provided with several dismounting holes 13, the machine cover There are several connecting holes with internal threads on a, and each connecting hole is connected to the dismounting hole 13 through a locking device. The locking device includes a connecting screw 11 adapted to the connecting hole, and the connecting screw 11 There is a dismounting head 12 at the outer end, and there is a dismounting hole 13 with an outer end opening inside the dismounting head 12. The cross section of the dismounting hole 13 is square, and an unlocking hole 14 is respectively provided on the four inner walls of the dismounting hole 13. , the unlocking hole 14 is inserted with a T-shaped unlocking pin 15, the inner end of the unlocking pin 15 has an unlocking slope 16 at an acute angle with the axis of the connecting screw 11, and the outer end of the dismounting hole 13 has a positioning part 17. The aperture of the positioning part 17 is larger than the aperture of the dismounting hole 13. A locking cap 18 is set on the dismounting head 12. The inner wall of the locking cap 18 has four positioning protrusions corresponding to the positioning part 17 one by one. 19. The positioning protrusion 19 is inserted into the corresponding positioning part 17, and the connecting screw 11 is covered with an anti-dismantle baffle 21, which has a function on the anti-dismantlement baffle 21 that blocks the opening of the locking cap 18 and is located on the locking cap 18. The outer retaining ring 22 has a gap greater than the thickness of the positioning protrusion 19 between the retaining ring 22 and the outer wall of the locking cap 18 .

用于固定机盖a和机体b的连接螺杆11,在锁紧帽18的包裹下,无法被轻易开启,而锁紧帽18通过定位凸起19和定位部17的配合而被固定在连接螺杆11外端的拆装头12上,想要开启连接螺杆11,必须打开锁紧帽18,通过四角扳手插入拆装头12内的拆装孔13内实现,打开锁紧帽18必须通过插入拆装孔13内的专用工具将四个解锁插销15顶出方可。The connecting screw 11 used to fix the machine cover a and the body b cannot be easily opened under the wrapping of the locking cap 18, and the locking cap 18 is fixed on the connecting screw through the cooperation of the positioning protrusion 19 and the positioning part 17 On the dismounting head 12 at the outer end of 11, if you want to open the connecting screw 11, you must open the locking cap 18, and insert a square wrench into the dismounting hole 13 in the dismounting head 12 to achieve it. To open the locking cap 18, you must insert and disassemble The special tool in the hole 13 pushes out four unlocking bolts 15.

拆装孔13的底壁上开设有四个定位孔23,定位孔23内分别插设有一定位杆24,定位杆24的外端部固定设置有一解锁板25,解锁板25呈圆形,解锁板25的外周面上具有外螺纹,四个解锁板25依次螺纹啮合;四个解锁板25能够分别推动四个解锁插销15向解锁孔14的外端移动;解锁板25上开设有连接螺孔26,连接螺孔26与解锁板25同心;拆装孔13的每个内壁上均设置有一挡条27,挡条27位于拆装孔13中解锁插销15的外侧。The bottom wall of the dismounting hole 13 is provided with four positioning holes 23, and a positioning rod 24 is respectively inserted in the positioning holes 23, and the outer end of the positioning rod 24 is fixedly provided with an unlocking plate 25, and the unlocking plate 25 is circular and can be unlocked. There are external threads on the outer peripheral surface of the plate 25, and the four unlocking plates 25 are threaded in turn; the four unlocking plates 25 can respectively push the four unlocking pins 15 to move to the outer ends of the unlocking holes 14; the unlocking plates 25 are provided with connecting screw holes 26, the connecting screw hole 26 is concentric with the unlocking plate 25; each inner wall of the dismounting hole 13 is provided with a retaining bar 27, and the retaining bar 27 is located outside the unlocking pin 15 in the dismounting hole 13.

拆装头12的外侧壁呈曲面,锁紧帽18的外廓与拆装头12适配;端盖上设置有与拆装孔13贯通的锁止孔28,锁止孔28内螺纹连接有锁止螺栓29。锁止螺栓29能够防止连接螺杆11松动;锁紧帽18的外端面上开设有四个与连接螺孔26一一正对的避让孔3。The outer wall of the dismounting head 12 is a curved surface, and the outer profile of the locking cap 18 is adapted to the dismounting head 12; the end cap is provided with a locking hole 28 connected with the dismounting hole 13, and the locking hole 28 is internally threaded. Locking bolt 29. The locking bolt 29 can prevent the connecting screw 11 from loosening; the outer end surface of the locking cap 18 is provided with four avoidance holes 3 facing the connecting screw holes 26 one by one.

作为优选,挡圈22的内壁上设置有一个与其中一个解锁插销15对应的电磁阀,电磁阀具有一生磁线圈L,挡圈22的内壁上设置有接触开关一S1、接触开关二S2、接触开关三S3和接触开关四S4,接触开关一S1、接触开关二S2、接触开关三S3和接触开关四S4均能够在解锁插销15顶出时与解锁帽的外壁接触并被触发,接触开关一S1和接触开关二S2与其中两个正对的解锁插销15对应,接触开关三S3和接触开关四S4与另外两个正对的解锁插销15对应;防窃起重电机还包括控制电源一E1和控制电源二E2,接触开关一S1和接触开关二S2并联,接触开关三S3和接触开关四S4并联,控制电源一E1、生磁线圈L、接触开关一S1和接触开关二S2串联,控制电源二E2、生磁线圈L、接触开关三S3和接触开关四S4串联。Preferably, a solenoid valve corresponding to one of the unlocking pins 15 is provided on the inner wall of the retaining ring 22, the solenoid valve has a magnetic coil L, and the inner wall of the retaining ring 22 is provided with a contact switch S1, a contact switch S2, a contact Switch three S3 and contact switch four S4, contact switch one S1, contact switch two S2, contact switch three S3 and contact switch four S4 can all contact and be triggered with the outer wall of unlocking cap when unlocking pin 15 ejects, contact switch one S1 and contact switch two S2 correspond to two of them facing unlocking pins 15, contact switch three S3 and contact switch four S4 correspond to the other two facing unlocking pins 15; the anti-theft lifting motor also includes control power supply one E1 And control power supply 2 E2, contact switch 1 S1 and contact switch 2 S2 in parallel, contact switch 3 S3 and contact switch 4 S4 in parallel, control power supply 1 E1, magnetic coil L, contact switch 1 S1 and contact switch 2 S2 in series, control The second power supply E2, the magnetic coil L, the third contact switch S3 and the fourth contact switch S4 are connected in series.

作为优选,定位孔23的底部设置有石墨材质制成的定位块41,定位杆24上开设有与定位块41配合的定位凹口42。Preferably, the bottom of the positioning hole 23 is provided with a positioning block 41 made of graphite material, and the positioning rod 24 is provided with a positioning notch 42 matching with the positioning block 41 .

如图1和图8所示,接触开关一S1和或接触开关二S2触发,生磁线圈L接通,电磁阀弹出,顶住锁紧帽18,不允许电磁阀对应的解锁插销15弹出,即锁紧帽18无法拆除;接触开关三S3和或接触开关四S4触发,生磁线圈L接通,电磁阀弹出,顶住锁紧帽18,不允许电磁阀对应的解锁插销15弹出,即锁紧帽18无法拆除;只有当接触开关一S1或接触开关二S2和接触开关三S3或接触开关四S4两两被触发,生磁线圈L方可断开。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, contact switch 1 S1 and/or contact switch 2 S2 are triggered, the magnetizing coil L is turned on, the solenoid valve pops up, resists the locking cap 18, and the unlocking pin 15 corresponding to the solenoid valve is not allowed to pop up, That is, the locking cap 18 cannot be removed; the contact switch 3 S3 and or the contact switch 4 S4 are triggered, the magnetic coil L is connected, the solenoid valve pops up, and the locking cap 18 is held against the locking cap 18, so that the unlocking pin 15 corresponding to the solenoid valve is not allowed to pop up, that is The locking cap 18 cannot be removed; only when contact switch one S1 or contact switch two S2 and contact switch three S3 or contact switch four S4 are triggered in pairs, the magnetic coil L can be disconnected.

由于接触开关一S1和接触开关二S2对应的是正对的两个解锁插销15,接触开关三S3和接触开关四S4对应的是另外两个正对的解锁插销15,基于此,通过以下方式开启本起重电机的端盖,将无法实现:Since contact switch 1 S1 and contact switch 2 S2 correspond to the two unlocking pins 15 facing each other, and contact switch 3 S3 and contact switch 4 S4 correspond to the other two facing unlocking pins 15, based on this, it can be opened in the following way The end cover of the lifting motor will not be able to achieve:

单一螺杆插入,试图开启锁紧帽18:单一螺杆插入连接螺孔26,由于定位块41和定位凸起19的作用,螺杆难于与连接螺孔26实现连接,如果在强压力作用下,螺杆能够插入连接螺孔26,即使没有定位块41和定位凸起19的打滑作用,也必然导致解锁板25转动,解锁板25转动过程中,在相互之间的螺纹传动的作用下,正对的两块解锁板25与另外两块针对的解锁板25分别沿定位杆24的两个不同的方向运动,其中,向定位孔23外端运动的两个解锁板25提前到达与解锁插销15接触的位置,并推动解锁插销15顶出,这两个解锁插销15被完全顶出时,解锁板25受挡条27限制,而无法继续想外侧运动,即使盗窃者拉动螺杆,试图将所有的解锁插销15全部顶出,也无法实现。Insert a single screw and try to open the lock cap 18: a single screw is inserted into the connecting screw hole 26. Due to the effect of the positioning block 41 and the positioning protrusion 19, the screw is difficult to be connected with the connecting screw 26. If under strong pressure, the screw can Insert the connection screw hole 26, even if there is no sliding effect of the positioning block 41 and the positioning protrusion 19, it will inevitably cause the unlocking plate 25 to rotate. One unlocking plate 25 and the other two targeted unlocking plates 25 move in two different directions of the positioning rod 24 respectively, wherein the two unlocking plates 25 moving toward the outer end of the positioning hole 23 reach the position in contact with the unlocking bolt 15 in advance , and push the unlocking pin 15 to be ejected. When the two unlocking pins 15 are fully ejected, the unlocking plate 25 is restricted by the retaining bar 27 and cannot continue to move outside. Even if the thief pulls the screw rod, all the unlocking pins 15 All ejected, also can not be realized.

两根螺杆对角同时插入,试图开启锁紧帽18:其效果与一根螺杆相通,无法将全部的解锁插销15同时顶出。Two screw rods are inserted diagonally at the same time, trying to open the locking cap 18: its effect communicates with a screw rod, and it is impossible to eject all unlocking latches 15 simultaneously.

也就是说,只要解锁板25之间存在相对的转动,即可发生相对的纵向位移,将无法实现解锁。That is to say, as long as there is relative rotation between the unlocking plates 25, relative longitudinal displacement can occur, and unlocking cannot be realized.

只有通过专用工具,将四个解锁板25同步连接后,方可达到解锁的目的。Only after the four unlocking plates 25 are synchronously connected by a special tool, the purpose of unlocking can be achieved.

另外,本防窃起重电机还设置有电控锁止装置,在相邻的两个解锁板25不能同时顶开解锁插销15时,将触发电磁阀,从而将用于拆除锁紧帽18的间隙遮挡,只有同步接触或者全部接触方可。In addition, the anti-theft lifting motor is also provided with an electronically controlled locking device. When the two adjacent unlocking plates 25 cannot push the unlocking pin 15 at the same time, the solenoid valve will be triggered, thereby removing the locking cap 18. For gap occlusion, only synchronous contact or full contact is available.

如图1、图2、图4、图5和图6所示,一种防窃起重电机的解锁装置,解锁装置包括一把手51,把手51为中空结构,把手51内固定设置有一主齿轮52,把手51内还设置有与避让孔3一一对应的四个从齿轮53,主齿轮52同时与四个从齿轮53啮合,从齿轮53上分别固定设置有一根拉杆54,拉杆54的外端具有外螺纹;拉杆54的外端能够与连接螺孔26螺纹连接;拉杆54能够插设在对应的避让孔3内。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, an unlocking device for an anti-theft lifting motor, the unlocking device includes a handle 51, the handle 51 is a hollow structure, and a main gear 52 is fixed inside the handle 51 , the handle 51 is also provided with four slave gears 53 corresponding to the avoidance hole 3 one by one, the master gear 52 meshes with the four slave gears 53 at the same time, and a pull rod 54 is fixedly arranged on the slave gear 53 respectively, and the outer end of the pull rod 54 It has an external thread; the outer end of the pull rod 54 can be threadedly connected with the connecting screw hole 26 ; the pull rod 54 can be inserted into the corresponding escape hole 3 .

解锁装置还包括一具有内螺纹的套环55,拉杆54上具有与套环55的内螺纹匹配的外螺纹。The unlocking device also includes a collar 55 with an internal thread, and the pull rod 54 has an external thread matching the internal thread of the collar 55 .

开启方式如下:将四根拉杆54分别插入对应的避让孔3,并使拉杆54顶入连接螺孔26,旋转把手51,使四个拉杆54同向转动,由于四个解锁板25受到相同方向的扭矩,四个解锁板25之间相互锁止,无法实现旋转,将拉杆54与连接螺孔26连接后,外拉把手51即可同时将四个解锁插销15顶出,从而去除解锁紧帽18,取出锁止螺栓29,再通过常规的四角扳手开启拆装头12即可。The opening method is as follows: Insert the four pull rods 54 into the corresponding avoidance holes 3 respectively, push the pull rods 54 into the connecting screw holes 26, and rotate the handle 51 to make the four pull rods 54 rotate in the same direction. torque, the four unlocking plates 25 are locked to each other and cannot be rotated. After the pull rod 54 is connected to the connecting screw hole 26, the four unlocking pins 15 can be simultaneously pushed out by pulling the handle 51, thereby removing the locking cap. 18. Take out the locking bolt 29, and then open the disassembly head 12 with a conventional square wrench.

还可以通过旋转套环55增大锁紧帽18与把手51之间的距离,从而将拉杆54拔出。It is also possible to increase the distance between the locking cap 18 and the handle 51 by rotating the collar 55, so that the pull rod 54 can be pulled out.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

Claims (8)

1. The anti-theft hoisting motor comprises a cover (a) and a machine body (b), and is characterized in that the cover (a) is provided with a plurality of dismounting holes (13), the cover (a) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes with internal threads, each connecting hole is connected with the dismounting hole (13) through a locking device, the locking device comprises a connecting screw rod (11) matched with the connecting holes, the outer end part of the connecting screw rod (11) is provided with a dismounting head (12), the dismounting head (12) is internally provided with a dismounting hole (13) with an outer end opening, the cross section of the dismounting hole (13) is square, four inner walls of the dismounting hole (13) are respectively provided with a dismounting hole (14), a T-shaped unlocking bolt (15) is inserted in the dismounting hole (14), the inner end of the dismounting bolt (15) is provided with an unlocking inclined plane (16) which forms an acute angle with the axis of the connecting screw rod (11), the outer end of the dismounting hole (13) is provided with a positioning part (17), the aperture of the positioning part (17) is larger than that the dismounting hole (13), the inner end of the dismounting hole (18) is provided with a locking cap (19), and the positioning head (18) is inserted in a locking cap, and the four locking cap (18) is provided with a corresponding locking cap, and the positioning boss (18), an anti-disassembly baffle (21) is sleeved on the connecting screw rod (11), a check ring (22) which shields the opening of the locking cap (18) and is positioned on the outer side of the locking cap (18) is arranged on the anti-disassembly baffle (21), and a gap with the thickness larger than that of the positioning protrusion (19) is formed between the check ring (22) and the outer wall of the locking cap (18);
four positioning holes (23) are formed in the bottom wall of the dismounting hole (13), positioning rods (24) are inserted into the positioning holes (23), an unlocking plate (25) is fixedly arranged at the outer end parts of the positioning rods (24), the unlocking plate (25) is circular, external threads are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the unlocking plate (25), and the four unlocking plates (25) are sequentially in threaded engagement; the four unlocking plates (25) can respectively push the four unlocking bolts (15) to move towards the outer ends of the unlocking holes (14);
the inner wall of the retainer ring (22) is provided with an electromagnetic valve corresponding to one unlocking bolt (15), the electromagnetic valve is provided with a raw magnetic coil (L), the inner wall of the retainer ring (22) is provided with a first contact switch (S1), a second contact switch (S2), a third contact switch (S3) and a fourth contact switch (S4), the first contact switch (S1), the second contact switch (S2), the third contact switch (S3) and the fourth contact switch (S4) can be in contact with the outer wall of the unlocking cap and triggered when the unlocking bolt (15) is ejected out, the first contact switch (S1) and the second contact switch (S2) correspond to two opposite unlocking bolts (15), and the third contact switch (S3) and the fourth contact switch (S4) correspond to the other two opposite unlocking bolts (15); the anti-theft hoisting motor further comprises a first control power supply (E1) and a second control power supply (E2), the first contact switch (S1) is connected with the second contact switch (S2) in parallel, the third contact switch (S3) is connected with the fourth contact switch (S4) in parallel, the first control power supply (E1), the magnetic generating coil (L), the first contact switch (S1) and the second contact switch (S2) are connected in series, and the second control power supply (E2), the magnetic generating coil (L), the third contact switch (S3) and the fourth contact switch (S4) are connected in series;
a connecting screw (11) for fixing cover (a) and organism (b), under the parcel of locking cap (18), can't be opened easily, and locking cap (18) are fixed on dismouting head (12) of connecting screw (11 outer end) through the cooperation of location arch (19) and location portion (17), want to open connecting screw (11), must open locking cap (18), realize in dismouting hole (13) in dismouting head (12) through the four corners spanner insertion, it must be ejecting with four unblock bolt (15) through the specialized tool who inserts in dismouting hole (13) to open locking cap (18).
2. Anti-theft lifting motor according to claim 1, characterized in that the unlocking plate (25) is provided with a connection screw hole (26), and the connection screw hole (26) is concentric with the unlocking plate (25).
3. Anti-theft lifting motor according to claim 2, characterized in that each inner wall of the dismounting hole (13) is provided with a stop strip (27), the stop strips (27) are positioned outside the unlocking bolt (15) in the dismounting hole (13); the outer side wall of the dismounting head (12) is a curved surface, and the outline of the locking cap (18) is matched with the dismounting head (12).
4. Anti-theft lifting motor according to claim 3, characterized in that the cover (a) is provided with a locking hole (28) which is communicated with the dismounting hole (13), and a locking bolt (29) is connected in the locking hole (28) in a threaded manner.
5. Anti-theft lifting motor according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer end face of the locking cap (18) is provided with four avoiding holes (3) which are opposite to the connecting screw holes (26).
6. The anti-theft lifting motor according to claim 5, wherein a positioning block (41) made of graphite material is arranged at the bottom of the positioning hole (23), and a positioning notch (42) matched with the positioning block (41) is formed in the positioning rod (24).
7. The anti-theft lifting motor according to claim 6, further comprising a handle (51), wherein the handle (51) is a hollow structure, a master gear (52) is fixedly arranged in the handle (51), four slave gears (53) corresponding to the avoidance holes (3) in a one-to-one manner are further arranged in the handle (51), the master gear (52) is simultaneously meshed with the four slave gears (53), a pull rod (54) is respectively and fixedly arranged on each slave gear (53), and the outer end of each pull rod (54) is provided with an external thread.
8. Anti-theft lifting motor according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a collar (55) with an internal thread, said pull rod (54) having an external thread matching the internal thread of said collar (55).
CN201710532691.3A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 An anti-theft hoisting motor and its unlocking device Active CN107147240B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1345506A (en) * 1971-08-31 1974-01-30 Westinghouse Electric Corp Rotor for dynamo-electric machines
CN2215623Y (en) * 1995-03-21 1995-12-20 李福春 Theft-proof device for fasteners
CN2364265Y (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-02-16 韩兆法 Theftproof screw and its special operating tool
JP3076588U (en) * 2000-09-27 2001-04-06 ▲せん▼銘科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Electronic lock opening and closing control structure
CN103795191A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-05-14 江苏台铃车业科技有限公司 Motor with built-in power supply, controller and power manager
JP2014120230A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-30 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Lock device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4760813B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2011-08-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Actuator cover structure, actuator and power transmission device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1345506A (en) * 1971-08-31 1974-01-30 Westinghouse Electric Corp Rotor for dynamo-electric machines
CN2215623Y (en) * 1995-03-21 1995-12-20 李福春 Theft-proof device for fasteners
CN2364265Y (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-02-16 韩兆法 Theftproof screw and its special operating tool
JP3076588U (en) * 2000-09-27 2001-04-06 ▲せん▼銘科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 Electronic lock opening and closing control structure
JP2014120230A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-30 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Lock device
CN103795191A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-05-14 江苏台铃车业科技有限公司 Motor with built-in power supply, controller and power manager

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