CN107146916B - Multi-section charging intelligent temperature control timing and reverse connection preventing voltage limiting safety battery - Google Patents
Multi-section charging intelligent temperature control timing and reverse connection preventing voltage limiting safety battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN107146916B CN107146916B CN201710344892.0A CN201710344892A CN107146916B CN 107146916 B CN107146916 B CN 107146916B CN 201710344892 A CN201710344892 A CN 201710344892A CN 107146916 B CN107146916 B CN 107146916B
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- integrated circuit
- temperature control
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001506304 Kadsura japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027382 Mental deterioration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027374 Mental impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061481 Renal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000693 bioaccumulation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037806 kidney injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multistage charging intelligent temperature control timing and reverse connection preventing voltage limiting safety battery, which is characterized in that a temperature control integrated circuit module, a reverse connection preventing circuit protection module automatic timing circuit module, a voltage limiting integrated circuit module, a multistage charging integrated circuit module and the like are reasonably connected in series to greatly improve the safety and stability of the battery in the charging and discharging processes, can time, limit the voltage, prevent reverse connection and even utilize the characteristics of battery plates, prolong the service life of the battery, and have great influence on environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of battery research and development and production manufacturing, in particular to an intelligent safety battery capable of charging and discharging a battery and preventing reverse connection, and particularly relates to a multistage charging intelligent temperature control timing and reverse connection preventing voltage limiting safety battery.
Background
Along with the increasing shortage of energy sources, the storage battery (bottle) is widely applied in various fields, but as early as the storage battery application process, the storage battery is not protected in the charging and discharging processes, the service life of the battery is reduced due to the heating and deformation of the battery caused by the excessive charging of the battery, and spontaneous combustion, explosion and fire disaster can be caused; or the battery is heated and deformed due to the excessively high discharging speed caused by the long-term heavy load use of the battery, and can be aged and scrapped after long-term use. And the user can not charge normally or even burn the hands of the user due to misinsertion of the power supply.
Hazard of waste battery cells: the harm of battery products to the environment is mainly pollution of electrolyte solutions such as acid, lead and the like and heavy metals. Different types of battery contaminants are also different. Generally, the harmful substances in the battery mainly include heavy metals such as Zn, hg, CNi, pb; H2S04 in lead storage battery; KOH in various alkaline batteries, iiPP6 electrolyte in lithium batteries, and the like. Hg and its compounds, particularly organomercury compounds, have extremely strong biotoxicity, a fast bioaccumulation rate and a long biological half-life of brain organs. Cd is easy to enrich in animals and plants, affects the growth of the animals and plants, and has strong toxicity. Pb has adverse effects on organs and systems such as chest, kidney, reproduction, cardiovascular system, etc., and is manifested by mental deterioration, kidney injury, infertility, hypertension, etc. Zn and Ni have relatively small toxicity, but when exceeding a certain concentration range, the Zn and Ni have adverse effects and harm to human bodies. The pH value of the soil water-utilizing system can be influenced by acid and lead electrolyte solution in the waste batteries, so that the soil and the water system are acidic or alkaline. The main components of the battery electrolyte constituting pollution are soluble heavy metals, especially a large amount of lead sulfate in the electrolyte of the lead storage battery and cadmium hydroxide in the nickel-cadmium battery. Heavy metal ions in the battery are dissolved in soil or water and absorbed by root systems of plants, and when livestock take plants as food, heavy metals are accumulated in the body. The heavy metals are enriched in the human body along the food chain by the food grains, vegetables, meat and water containing heavy metals. Heavy metal ions are difficult to excrete in human bodies, and finally damage the nervous system and liver functions of people.
In summary, in the field of battery research and development and production manufacturing, the method has great influence on prolonging the service life of batteries, particularly storage batteries, improving the safety and stability of the batteries in the charging and discharging processes, and protecting the environment, saving energy and reducing emission.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a multistage charging intelligent temperature control timing and reverse connection preventing voltage limiting safety battery, which enables the safety and stability of the battery to be greatly improved in the charging and discharging processes, can time, limit voltage, prevent reverse connection and even utilize the characteristics of battery plates to prolong the service life of the battery by reasonably optimizing a temperature control integrated circuit module, a reverse connection preventing circuit protection module automatic timing circuit module, a voltage limiting integrated circuit module, a multistage charging integrated circuit module and the like in series.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme:
multistage intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse connection voltage limiting safety battery that charges, its characterized in that: comprises a storage battery body (1), wherein a positive electrode joint (2) and a negative electrode joint (9) are arranged on the storage battery body (1), the positive electrode joint (2) is connected with an intelligent current limiter (3-1) in a temperature control integrated circuit module (3) through a wire, the temperature control integrated circuit module (3) is connected with an anti-reverse circuit protection module (4) through a wire, the anti-reverse circuit protection module (4) is connected with an automatic timing circuit module (5), a voltage limiting integrated circuit module (6), a multi-stage charging integrated circuit module (7) and a diode A (4-1) in series through a wire, the battery positive electrode (3-3) is connected with a battery positive electrode (3-3) in the temperature control integrated circuit module (3) through a wire, the battery positive electrode (3-3) is connected with an intelligent current limiter (3-1) through a wire and a diode C (4-3), the battery positive electrode (3-3) is connected with a buzzer (3-3) in the temperature control integrated circuit module (3) through a wire and a diode B (4-2), the battery positive electrode (3-3) is also connected with the intelligent current limiter (3-3) in a state of not being connected with the temperature limiter (8-1) through a wire, as long as the current exceeds the current value set by the intelligent current limiter (3-1), the metal spring sheet in the intelligent current limiter (3-1) cuts off the circuit with the positive electrode joint (2), thereby playing a role of protection, and the circuit between the electric Chi Yuanzheng electrode (3-3) and the negative electrode joint (9) is switched on, so that the buzzer (8) is started to alarm in a buzzing way;
preferably, the reverse connection preventing circuit protection module (4) is a diode integrated circuit or a diode combination.
Preferably, the intelligent current limiter (3-1) can perform current setting, for example: S194Z-ASY intelligent restrictor.
Preferably, the automatic timing circuit module (5) can set the charging time, for example: shenzhen Yueyuan electronic YYC-25 model.
Preferably, the voltage limiting integrated circuit module (6) can set a voltage, and limit the voltage, for example: AMC voltage limiting module in USA.
Preferably, the multi-stage charging integrated circuit module (7) can perform a three-stage charging mode on the battery, and can transiently stimulate the dormant polar plate in the battery through strong voltage and large current, and then automatically convert the polar plate into weak voltage and small current to perform stable charging, so that the service life of the battery is greatly prolonged, for example: a multi-stage charging module of Shenzhen Kadsura Technique Co.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a multistage formula intelligent temperature control of charging is regularly with prevent reverse connection voltage limiting safety battery, through rationally establishing ties optimizing temperature control integrated circuit module, prevent reverse connection circuit protection module automatic timing circuit module, voltage limiting integrated circuit module, multistage formula integrated circuit module etc. for the battery improves security and stability greatly in charging, discharging process, can regularly, can limit the voltage, can prevent reverse connection even can utilize battery plate's characteristic, prolongs the life of battery, is having huge influence to environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-stage charging intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse connection voltage limiting safety battery;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-stage charging intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse connection voltage limiting safety battery in the buzzer alarm.
Detailed Description
The multi-section charging intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse connection voltage limiting safety battery of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Multistage intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse connection voltage limiting safety battery that charges, its characterized in that: comprises a storage battery body (1), wherein a positive electrode joint (2) and a negative electrode joint (9) are arranged on the storage battery body (1), the positive electrode joint (2) is connected with an intelligent current limiter (3-1) in a temperature control integrated circuit module (3) through a wire, the temperature control integrated circuit module (3) is connected with an anti-reverse circuit protection module (4) through a wire, the anti-reverse circuit protection module (4) is connected with an automatic timing circuit module (5), a voltage limiting integrated circuit module (6), a multi-stage charging integrated circuit module (7) and a diode A (4-1) in series through a wire, the battery positive electrode (3-3) is connected with a battery positive electrode (3-3) in the temperature control integrated circuit module (3) through a wire, the battery positive electrode (3-3) is connected with an intelligent current limiter (3-1) through a wire and a diode C (4-3), the battery positive electrode (3-3) is connected with a buzzer (3-3) in the temperature control integrated circuit module (3) through a wire and a diode B (4-2), the battery positive electrode (3-3) is also connected with the intelligent current limiter (3-3) in a state of not being connected with the temperature limiter (8-1) through a wire, as long as the current exceeds the current value set by the intelligent current limiter (3-1), the metal spring sheet in the intelligent current limiter (3-1) cuts off the circuit with the positive electrode joint (2), thereby playing a role of protection, and the circuit between the electric Chi Yuanzheng electrode (3-3) and the negative electrode joint (9) is switched on, so that the buzzer (8) is started to alarm in a buzzing way.
The above embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the ordinary changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Multistage intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse connection voltage limiting safety battery that charges, its characterized in that: comprises a storage battery body (1), wherein a positive electrode joint (2) and a negative electrode joint (9) are arranged on the storage battery body (1), the positive electrode joint (2) is connected with an intelligent current limiter (3-1) in a temperature control integrated circuit module (3) through a wire, the temperature control integrated circuit module (3) is connected with an anti-reverse circuit protection module (4) through a wire, the anti-reverse circuit protection module (4) is connected with an automatic timing circuit module (5), a voltage limiting integrated circuit module (6), a multi-stage charging integrated circuit module (7) and a diode A (4-1) in series through a wire, the battery positive electrode (3-3) is connected with a battery positive electrode (3-3) in the temperature control integrated circuit module (3) through a wire, the battery positive electrode (3-3) is connected with an intelligent current limiter (3-1) through a wire and a diode C (4-3), the battery positive electrode (3-3) is connected with a buzzer (3-3) in the temperature control integrated circuit module (3) through a wire and a diode B (4-2), the battery positive electrode (3-3) is also connected with the intelligent current limiter (3-3) in a state of not being connected with the temperature limiter (8-1) through a wire, as long as the current exceeds the current value set by the intelligent current limiter (3-1), the metal spring sheet in the intelligent current limiter (3-1) cuts off the circuit with the positive electrode joint (2) and turns on the circuit between the electrode Chi Yuanzheng (3-3) and the negative electrode joint (9), so that the buzzer (8) is started to alarm in a buzzing way;
the reverse connection preventing circuit protection module (4) is a diode integrated circuit or a diode combination; the intelligent current limiter (3-1) can be used for setting current; the multi-section type charging integrated circuit module (7) is used for temporarily stimulating the dormant polar plate in the battery through strong voltage and large current, and then automatically converting the polar plate into weak voltage and small current for stable charging.
2. The multi-segment charge intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse voltage limiting safety battery of claim 1, wherein: the automatic timing circuit module (5) can set the charging time.
3. The multi-segment charge intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse voltage limiting safety battery of claim 1, wherein: the voltage limiting integrated circuit module (6) can set voltage and limit the voltage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710344892.0A CN107146916B (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | Multi-section charging intelligent temperature control timing and reverse connection preventing voltage limiting safety battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710344892.0A CN107146916B (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | Multi-section charging intelligent temperature control timing and reverse connection preventing voltage limiting safety battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107146916A CN107146916A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107146916B true CN107146916B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710344892.0A Active CN107146916B (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | Multi-section charging intelligent temperature control timing and reverse connection preventing voltage limiting safety battery |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107146916B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2821883Y (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-09-27 | 任世渊 | Alarm anti-theft accumulator without maintenance |
| CN201247962Y (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | 李来信 | Tri-stage intelligent charging module |
| WO2014190513A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 | Charging circuit and method for preventing reversal of charging power supply |
| WO2015131578A1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-09-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Circuit for prohibiting reverse connection of telecom power supply storage battery and telecom power supply control system |
| CN204651986U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 佛山市索尔电子实业有限公司 | A kind of quick-charging circuit of automatic identification battery tension |
| CN206820085U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-29 | 孔祥贵 | Multisection type charging intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse pressure limiting safety battery |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710344892.0A patent/CN107146916B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2821883Y (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-09-27 | 任世渊 | Alarm anti-theft accumulator without maintenance |
| CN201247962Y (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | 李来信 | Tri-stage intelligent charging module |
| WO2014190513A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 | Charging circuit and method for preventing reversal of charging power supply |
| WO2015131578A1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-09-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Circuit for prohibiting reverse connection of telecom power supply storage battery and telecom power supply control system |
| CN204651986U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 佛山市索尔电子实业有限公司 | A kind of quick-charging circuit of automatic identification battery tension |
| CN206820085U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-29 | 孔祥贵 | Multisection type charging intelligent temperature control timing and anti-reverse pressure limiting safety battery |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107146916A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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