CN107145743A - tuberculosis information sharing method - Google Patents
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- CN107145743A CN107145743A CN201710317548.2A CN201710317548A CN107145743A CN 107145743 A CN107145743 A CN 107145743A CN 201710317548 A CN201710317548 A CN 201710317548A CN 107145743 A CN107145743 A CN 107145743A
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Abstract
In order to solve the problem of diagnosis of tuberculosis degree of accuracy that the reasons such as medical resource is deficient, doctor lacks experience cause is low, patient burden is serious, the invention provides a kind of efficient tuberculosis information sharing method, this method is based on smart machine and comprised the following steps：(1) phthisiology medical findings are gathered；(2) information network communication link is set up；(3) the case history essential information and the phthisiology medical findings of patient are transmitted on described information network communication link to high in the clouds；(4) connection in described information network communication link and high in the clouds is safeguarded；(5) the diagnosis of tuberculosis result from high in the clouds is received.Present invention tuberculosis information sharing by real-time performance, is solved the problem of the poor region of medical resource is low to diagnosis of tuberculosis efficiency, the degree of accuracy is low for software (such as doctor's experience, doctor's quantity) and/or hardware (such as lacking networking diagnosis and hospital management system).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disease information acquisition technique field, more particularly, to a kind of efficient tuberculosis information sharing
Method.
Background technology
Tuberculosis is the infectious disease for seriously endangering our people's health, can be in large areas (such as one piece continent or whole
The individual world) propagate infectious disease prevalence, can to society cause huge loss.Quality of Life Appraisal and disease warp are carried out to it
The research of Ji burden is significant to evaluating therapeutic effect, formulation prevention and control measure, reasonable distribution health resources.
During inspection and diagnosis, tuberculosis is easily mutually obscured initial stage with acute pneumonia, atypical pneumonia (SAS),
Especially in the poor area of some medical resources, for example, the prefecture-level city and county-level city at county town, rural area and remote districts.This
It is because detection methods lungy are mainly collection and lung X-ray photo-beat by patient's body fluid (such as saliva, blood)
According to diagnosis will rely on the result of these detection methods.Above-mentioned area lacks soft and hardware fast and accurately and checks resource.
Though in addition, in big city or in the poor region of medical resource, because current doctors and patients' ratio is unreasonable, some
Doctor possibly even from the diagnosis and judgement in terms of the tuberculosis and lacks experience, therefore, easily occurs medical mistaken diagnosis, by mistake
Sentence.The help of doctor more than deputy director's level can be relied in metropolitan high-level hospital.But, and in county town, rural area
, typically can only be by patient oneself inspection document and the region such as remote districts can not then conveniently realize this Experience
Take the hospital or metropolitan hospital of higher level to X-ray.So, no matter economically or on medical diagnosis all giving
Patient brings great burden.Under certain situation, delayed the diagnosis and treatment due to not bearing, patient inadvertently may pass disease
Contaminate to larger range of crowd.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of technical scheme that can solve the problem that above-mentioned drawback in the prior art.
The content of the invention
In order to solve, the diagnosis of tuberculosis degree of accuracy that the reasons such as medical resource is deficient, doctor lacks experience cause is low, patient
The problem of bearing serious, the invention provides a kind of efficient tuberculosis information sharing method, this method be based on smart machine and
Comprise the following steps：
(1) phthisiology medical findings are gathered；
(2) information network communication link is set up；
(3) the case history essential information and the phthisiology medical science of patient is transmitted on described information network communication link
Inspection result is to high in the clouds；
(4) connection in described information network communication link and high in the clouds is safeguarded；
(5) the diagnosis of tuberculosis result from high in the clouds is received.
Further, the phthisiology medical findings include patient body's fluid inspection result, lung x-ray photograph inspection knot
At least one of fruit and patient body image.
Further, described information network is wireless network.
Further, described information network is 3G or 4G networks.
Further, the high in the clouds includes Cloud Server and database, and the wherein smart machine of Cloud Server and patient leads to
The connection of described information network communication link is crossed, and is connected with the smart machine of doctor by wired or wireless mode.
Further, the high in the clouds also includes database, for the case history essential information for preserving patient, the phthisiology
The corresponding diagnostic result that medical findings and doctor make.
Further, the database uses non-relational database.
Further, the connection for safeguarding described information network communication link and high in the clouds includes：
(4.1) query statement is sent to the cloud database；
(4.2) database root in high in the clouds retrieves the diagnostic result of doctor according to the query statement and obtains retrieval result；
(4.3) high in the clouds passes through described information network communication link feedback searching result；
(4.4) determined whether to disconnect described information network communication link according to the first preparatory condition, and if disconnecting, basis
Second preparatory condition sets up information network communication link with high in the clouds again after certain interval of time.
Further, first preparatory condition includes one of following：
(I) retrieval result includes the diagnostic result of non-NULL；
(II) number of times being connected is set up by information network communication link with high in the clouds and is more than preset times；
(III) the corresponding doctor's rank of doctor diagnosed result is not less than the desired rank of patient.
Further, second preparatory condition includes one of following：
(A) retrieval result is not yet obtained；
(B) number of times being connected is set up by information network communication link with high in the clouds and is less than preset times；
(C) the corresponding doctor's rank of doctor diagnosed result is less than the desired rank of patient.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) avoid patient and carry X-ray, inspection result document, case history in person and remotely hurry back and forth the inconvenience brought, be patient
Save plenty of time and money.
(2) doctor can make diagnosis respectively to case history by system for cloud computing, so as to reduce the possibility of mistaken diagnosis, carry
The high degree of accuracy of diagnosis.
(3) the tuberculosis information sharing by real-time performance, is solved in software (such as doctor's experience, doctor's quantity)
And/or hardware (such as lacking networking diagnosis and hospital management system) the poor region of medical resource is to diagnosis of tuberculosis efficiency
It is low, the problem of the degree of accuracy is low.
(4) remote physician can be effectively facilitated and shares diagnostic experiences, improved in study jointly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the tuberculosis information sharing method according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Cloud computing net of the tuberculosis information sharing method of the present invention based on patient and doctor and connection patient and doctor
Network.The network can be wired or wireless network, and according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, between patient and network and cure
Realized and communicated using smart machine between teacher and network.
In the present invention, term " smart machine " includes but is not limited to：It is smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, notebook computer, desk-top
Computer, intelligent wearable device etc..
As shown in figure 1, the tuberculosis information sharing method of the present invention comprises the following steps：
(1) phthisiology medical findings are gathered；
The phthisiology medical findings include patient body's fluid inspection result, lung x-ray photograph inspection result and disease
At least one of human body image.Wherein body fluid includes blood test and/or saliva test.Inspection result includes various indexs
Detected value and X-ray.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, inspection result includes the electronic form letter of above-mentioned detected value
Cease the high-resolution image information of (the inspection result document of such as MICROSOFT EXCEL spreadsheets) and X-ray
(image that X-ray is for example processed as to .JPG forms).Patient body image includes facial video, figure's video, local organs
At least one of (such as tongue) video.
(2) information network communication link is set up；
Described information network is wireless network.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, described information network is 3G or 4G nets
Network.So, space that network insertion mouthful (for example, cable interface) brings and region can be not limited between patient and doctor
Limitation.
(3) the case history essential information and the phthisiology medical science of patient is transmitted on described information network communication link
Inspection result is to high in the clouds；
The high in the clouds includes Cloud Server and database, and the smart machine of wherein Cloud Server and patient passes through described information
Network communication link is connected, and is connected with the smart machine of doctor by wired or wireless mode.Preferably adopt in the high in the clouds
With the communication between the real-time performance network node based on cloud computing and data transfer.
The high in the clouds also includes database, for the case history essential information for preserving patient, the phthisiology medical inspection
And the corresponding diagnostic result made of doctor as a result.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the database uses non-relational database, in order to improve database
The access efficiency and the efficiency of management of logarithm value information and image information.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is contemplated that the network transmission of the smart machine such as smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer is deposited
Storage (for example, caching) is had differences, and by environmental factor etc., to image, each frame is transmitted wireless 3G or 4G network services performance
The problem of influenceing larger, the present invention also specially devises following manner, for transmitting X-ray and patient body image, specific bag
Include：
(a) the first leading image of transmission and the second leading image, the solution of the first leading image and the second leading image
Analysis degree is different and content is different；The first leading image and the second leading image are transmitted using different compression ratios.Should
Compression ratio is selected according to the data volume of the data volume of first leading each data frame of image and each data frame of the second leading image
Take, for example, when the total amount of data of the first leading image or each data frame of the second leading image is larger, the leading image will be adopted
It is transmitted with larger compression ratio, and another leading image is then transmitted using less compression ratio.Each compression ratio
Concrete numerical value chosen according to actual needs by those skilled in the art.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the described first leading image and the second leading image are respectively provided with multiple data
Frame, and the brightness of each data frame is different.Multiple data frames of the first leading image are used for default multiple tests
Data frame, multiple data frames of the second leading image are actual image data frame.In practical operation, according to the present invention's
Preferred embodiment, the first leading image and the second leading image shoot its own local environment by patient, for example, people or thing are obtained
.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first leading image and the second leading image realize (example by patient's taking x-rays
Such as obtain the .JPG formatted files of X-ray).
Some currently preferred embodiments of the present invention (it can be incorporated into that in the present invention other preferred embodiments described herein,
It is simple without repeating for form herein) in, the first leading image and the second leading image are existed using patient
Two in the image obtained when gathering image by camera within the incipient scheduled time.Gathered when opening camera
Image information (such as the relevant intraoral video of collection), within the scheduled time (such as 1 minute) after camera is opened, shadow
As the image of two sections random (such as 0-5 seconds and 5-10 seconds) in information will be by leading as the first leading image and second
Image.It is equal and adjacent each other that these section of image is preferably time span.
(b) according to the efficiency of transmission of the described first leading image and the second leading image, under the conditions of resolution needed for judging
Minimum transmission rate corresponding to leading image acquisition parameters and configured transmission；
Wherein, the efficiency of transmission is according to the transmission of the described first leading image and each data frame of the second leading image
Time obtains.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, can be to the second leading image and each data frame of the first leading image
Transmission time the ratio for the result that least square method is obtained is respectively adopted as efficiency of transmission.The minimum transmission rate refers to
The smaller for transmitting the average transmission rate of the two obtained during the second leading image of the first leading image and transmission.
Wherein, the acquisition parameters include the resolution used when being shot, contrast, brightness, saturation degree.It is described to pass
Defeated parameter includes the transmission rate of each data frame of the described first leading image and the second leading image.
(c) according to described minimum transmission rate and the acquisition parameters and configured transmission of the leading image, intelligence is set
The quantity of energy equipment buffer unit and the size of each buffer unit；
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bat according to described minimum transmission rate and the leading image
Parameter and configured transmission are taken the photograph, sets the quantity of smart machine buffer unit and the size of each buffer unit to further comprise：Press
The quantity of smart machine buffer unit and the size of each buffer unit are set according to following formula：
The transmission rate of each data frame of the leading image of size=the first of buffer unit/(the leading images of 8* second
Each data frame transfer speed)；
The remaining ram space * A* efficiencies of transmission * of the quantity of buffer unit=smart machine ((shoots each of the second leading image
During data frame during each data frame of the leading image of resolution/shooting first of each frame each frame resolution) * (R (shoot first before
The brightness * of each frame shoots the when the contrast * for leading each frame during each data frame of image shoots each data frame of the first leading image
The saturation degree of each frame during each data frame of one leading image)/R (contrasts of each frame when shooting each data frame of the second leading image
Each frame when the brightness * for spending each frame when * shoots each data frame of the second leading image shoots each data frame of the second leading image
Saturation degree))) size of/buffer unit, wherein A is the value between 1/3~1/2.
(d) the leading image according to corresponding to above-mentioned minimum transmission rate sets image transmission time delay；
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the calculation of this time delay is：Before corresponding to minimum transmission rate
Lead the total amount of data of each data frame of image/(| (the leading shadow of total amount of data-the first of each data frame of the second leading image
The total amount of data of each data frame of picture) |/(| the leading image of transmission time-the second of each data frame of the first leading image
Each data frame transmission time |)), wherein " | X | " represents to take absolute value to X.
(e) image is transmitted according to the smart machine buffer unit and the image transmission time delay.
Above-mentioned 5 steps are to the existing optimization method that image data is transmitted based on smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer.Experience
Card, compared to being directly transmitted using each smart machine, can improve 20%-45%, so as to admirably solve from efficiency of transmission
Efficiency is low, easily lead when transmitting larger image information for the 3G/4G RFDCs in remote mountain areas or the not smooth region of signal
Cause the incomplete drawback of image transmission.
(4) connection in described information network communication link and high in the clouds is safeguarded；
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the step further comprises：
(4.1) query statement is sent to the cloud database；
(4.2) database root in high in the clouds retrieves the diagnostic result of doctor according to the query statement and obtains retrieval result；
(4.3) high in the clouds passes through described information network communication link feedback searching result；
(4.4) determined whether to disconnect described information network communication link according to the first preparatory condition, and if disconnecting, basis
Second preparatory condition sets up information network communication link with high in the clouds again after certain interval of time.
(5) the diagnosis of tuberculosis result from high in the clouds is received.
Further, first preparatory condition includes one of following：
(I) retrieval result includes the diagnostic result of non-NULL；
(II) number of times being connected is set up by information network communication link with high in the clouds and is more than preset times；
(III) the corresponding doctor's rank of doctor diagnosed result is not less than the desired rank of patient.
Further, second preparatory condition includes one of following：
(A) retrieval result is not yet obtained；
(B) number of times being connected is set up by information network communication link with high in the clouds and is less than preset times；
(C) the corresponding doctor's rank of doctor diagnosed result is less than the desired rank of patient.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present and the exemplary implementation that uses
Mode, but the invention is not limited in this.For those skilled in the art, the essence of the present invention is not being departed from
In the case of refreshing and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, and these variations and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient tuberculosis information sharing method, this method is based on smart machine and comprised the following steps：
(1) phthisiology medical findings are gathered；
(2) information network communication link is set up；
(3) the case history essential information of patient and the phthisiology medical inspection are transmitted on described information network communication link
As a result to high in the clouds；
(4) connection in described information network communication link and high in the clouds is safeguarded；
(5) the diagnosis of tuberculosis result from high in the clouds is received.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the phthisiology medical findings include patient's body fluid
At least one of inspection result, lung x-ray photograph inspection result and patient body image.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described information network is wireless network.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described information network is 3G or 4G networks.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the high in the clouds includes Cloud Server and database, its medium cloud
Server and the smart machine of patient are connected by described information network communication link, and with the smart machine of doctor by having
Line is wirelessly connected.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the high in the clouds also includes database, for preserving patient's
The corresponding diagnostic result that case history essential information, the phthisiology medical findings and doctor make.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the database uses non-relational database.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described information network communication link and the high in the clouds of safeguarding
Connection includes：
(4.1) query statement is sent to the cloud database；
(4.2) database root in high in the clouds retrieves the diagnostic result of doctor according to the query statement and obtains retrieval result；
(4.3) high in the clouds passes through described information network communication link feedback searching result；
(4.4) according to the first preparatory condition determine whether disconnect described information network communication link, and if disconnect, according to second
Preparatory condition sets up information network communication link with high in the clouds again after certain interval of time.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first preparatory condition includes one of following：
(I) retrieval result includes the diagnostic result of non-NULL；
(II) number of times being connected is set up by information network communication link with high in the clouds and is more than preset times；
(III) the corresponding doctor's rank of doctor diagnosed result is not less than the desired rank of patient.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that second preparatory condition includes one of following：
(A) retrieval result is not yet obtained；
(B) number of times being connected is set up by information network communication link with high in the clouds and is less than preset times；
(C) the corresponding doctor's rank of doctor diagnosed result is less than the desired rank of patient.
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| CN201710317548.2A CN107145743A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | tuberculosis information sharing method |
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| CN201710317548.2A CN107145743A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | tuberculosis information sharing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110534194A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-03 | 刘冠宇 | Electromyogram Evoked ptential cloud diagnostic system |
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| CN103258137A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-21 | 美合实业（苏州）有限公司 | Long-distance inquiring method |
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| CN106295139A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 姹ゅ钩 | A kind of tongue body autodiagnosis health cloud service system based on degree of depth convolutional neural networks |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |