CN107144037A - Energy saver, environmental test chamber and its control method of environmental test chamber - Google Patents
Energy saver, environmental test chamber and its control method of environmental test chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN107144037A CN107144037A CN201710361076.0A CN201710361076A CN107144037A CN 107144037 A CN107144037 A CN 107144037A CN 201710361076 A CN201710361076 A CN 201710361076A CN 107144037 A CN107144037 A CN 107144037A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/002—Test chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/24—Storage receiver heat
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- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of energy saver of environmental test chamber, environmental test chamber and its control method, wherein, energy saver includes refrigeration system, and the refrigeration system includes compressor, condenser, the first magnetic valve, restricting element, evaporator, the second magnetic valve, ice storage unit, ice water circulation water pump and frozen water heat exchanger;The compressor, condenser, the first magnetic valve, restricting element and evaporator series the first coolant loop of formation;The compressor, condenser, the second magnetic valve, ice storage unit connect to form the second coolant loop, the ice storage unit, ice water circulation water pump and frozen water heat exchanger connect to form freezing water-flow circuit, the refrigeration system stores latent heat by the second coolant loop to ice storage unit, and the latent heat that ice storage unit is stored is discharged by the freezing water-flow circuit, make to keep constant temperature in the environmental test chamber, the energy emptying during compressor operating is avoided, energy consumption is saved, reduces testing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection device technical field, more particularly to a kind of energy saver of environmental test chamber, environmental test
Case and its control method.
Background technology
Environmental test chamber is the weather of the simulating natural environment in effective area of space, treats test product and causes brokenly
It is bad, degree of aging of the detection product under the simulated environment.When simulation low temperature environment is detected to product, pass through compressor
Low temperature environment is manufactured in useful space region, but due to electricity heating on product to be measured, it is necessary to which compressor is always maintained at opening shape
State, can just make the useful space regional stability in target temperature.Useful space demand is cold when on the other hand, due to holding constant temperature
Load very little, is not enough to maintain compressor to work under the minimum load of permission, it is necessary to which the energy that a part of refrigerant is carried is put
Sky, is not involved in the heat exchange in the useful space, causes energy dissipation, add testing cost.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of energy saver of environmental test chamber, it is intended to save environmental test chamber
Energy consumption, reduction testing cost.
To achieve the above object, energy saver proposed by the present invention, applied to environmental test chamber, the energy saver includes
Refrigeration system,
The refrigeration system include compressor, condenser, the first magnetic valve, restricting element, evaporator, the second magnetic valve,
Ice storage unit, ice water circulation water pump and frozen water heat exchanger;
The compressor, condenser, the first magnetic valve, restricting element and evaporator series the first coolant loop of formation;
The compressor, condenser, the second magnetic valve, ice storage unit connect to form the second coolant loop;
The ice storage unit, ice water circulation water pump and frozen water heat exchanger connect to form freezing water-flow circuit;
The refrigeration system stores latent heat by second coolant loop to the ice storage unit, and passes through the freezing
Water-flow circuit discharges the latent heat of the ice storage unit storage, makes to keep constant temperature in the environmental test chamber.
Further, the energy saver also includes heating and controller, the compressor, the first magnetic valve, the
Two magnetic valves, ice water circulation water pump and heating are all connected with the controller;
When the environmental test chamber cools, the controller controls the first solenoid valve conduction, the second closed electromagnetic valve, makes
Obtain the high-temperature gas refrigerant discharged from compressor and only flow into the first coolant loop;
When the environmental test chamber keeps cryogenic thermostat, the controller controls the first magnetic valve and the second magnetic valve to lead
Logical, part refrigerant stores latent heat by the second coolant loop to the ice storage unit;
When the environmental test chamber heats up, the compressor is out of service, and the heating operation is heated;
When the environmental test chamber keeps high temperature constant temperature, the controller controls the first magnetic valve and the second magnetic valve to close
Close, the ice water circulation water pump operation, the latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit exchanged to institute by the frozen water heat exchanger
State environmental test chamber.
Further, the energy saver also includes controller, the compressor, the first magnetic valve, ice water circulation water pump
It is all connected with the controller;
When the environmental test chamber cools, the controller controls the first solenoid valve conduction, ice water circulation water pump operation,
While being cooled using the first coolant loop to environmental test chamber, the latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit passes through the ice
Water- to-water heat exchanger is exchanged to the environmental test chamber.
Further, the refrigeration system also includes the air compressor machine and the 3rd magnetic valve for connecting the ice storage unit, described
3rd magnetic valve is arranged between the ice storage unit and air compressor machine, and the air compressor machine and the 3rd magnetic valve are all connected with the control
Device, in the ice storage unit ice-reserving energy storage, control air compressor machine is filled with compressed air to the ice storage unit.
Further, the refrigeration system also includes the 4th magnetic valve for connecting the frozen water heat exchanger, the 4th electricity
Magnet valve connects the controller, controls the frozen water in the frozen water heat exchanger to flow back to the ice storage unit.
Further, the ice storage unit includes Ice Storage Tank, refrigerant coil pipe, water-locator and water collector, the refrigerant coil pipe
It is evenly arranged in the Ice Storage Tank, the water-locator is arranged at the water inlet of the Ice Storage Tank, the uniform water conservancy diversion of frozen water will be circulated
To the outer surface of the refrigerant coil pipe, the water collector is arranged at the delivery port of the Ice Storage Tank, collects refrigerant coil surface
Frozen water is simultaneously guided to the freezing water-flow circuit.
Further, the refrigeration system also includes the conductivity sensor for being arranged at the ice storage unit, and detection is described
The ice layer thickness of refrigerant coil pipe outer wall.
Further, the refrigeration system also includes oil eliminator and device for drying and filtering, and the oil eliminator is arranged at institute
State between compressor and condenser, the device for drying and filtering is arranged between the condenser and the second magnetic valve.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of environmental test chamber, the environmental test chamber includes energy-conservation dress as described above
Put and be arranged at the circulating fan of the environmental test box top.
The present invention also proposes a kind of control method of environmental test chamber, and the control method comprises the following steps:
When receiving Product checking instruction, control the refrigeration system by the first coolant loop to the environmental test
Case is cooled;
When temperature in the environmental test chamber is down to the first preset temperature, control the refrigeration system cold by second
Matchmaker loop stores latent heat to the ice storage unit;
After preset time, control the refrigeration system out of service, control the heating operation to the environment
Chamber is heated up;
When temperature in the environmental test chamber rises to the second preset temperature, the ice water circulation water pump operation is controlled,
The latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit is exchanged to the environmental test chamber by the frozen water heat exchanger.
Further, controlling what the refrigeration system was cooled by the first coolant loop to the environmental test chamber
When, the ice water circulation water pump operation is also controlled, the latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit is handed over by the frozen water heat exchanger
Shift to the environmental test chamber.
Further, it is described when receiving Product checking instruction, control the refrigeration system to pass through the first coolant loop
Before the step of cooling to the environmental test chamber, in addition to step:
When detecting the environmental test chamber start, the circulating fan is controlled to open.
The energy saver of the present invention, applied to environmental test chamber, wherein, energy saver includes refrigeration system, the refrigeration
System includes compressor, condenser, the first magnetic valve, restricting element, evaporator, the second magnetic valve, ice storage unit, ice water circulation
Water pump and frozen water heat exchanger;The compressor, condenser, the first magnetic valve, restricting element and evaporator series formation first
Coolant loop, cools to environmental test chamber;The compressor, condenser, the second magnetic valve, ice storage unit connect to form
Two coolant loops, the ice storage unit, ice water circulation water pump and frozen water heat exchanger connect to form freezing water-flow circuit, described
Refrigeration system stores latent heat by second coolant loop to the ice storage unit, and is released by the freezing water-flow circuit
The latent heat of ice storage unit storage is put, make to keep constant temperature in the environmental test chamber, it is to avoid during compressor operating
Energy is vented, and is saved the energy consumption of environmental test chamber, is reduced testing cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Structure according to these accompanying drawings obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of refrigeration system one of the energy saver of the environmental test chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of environmental test chamber one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the embodiment of environmental test chamber one of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the embodiment of control method one of the environmental test chamber of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label | Title | Label | Title |
100 | Refrigeration system | 94 | Air compressor machine |
10 | Compressor | 95 | 4th magnetic valve |
20 | Oil eliminator | 97 | Entering water electromagnetic valve |
30 | Condenser | 300 | Environmental test chamber |
40 | Device for drying and filtering | 310 | Circulating fan |
50 | Restricting element | 330 | Closing door |
60 | First magnetic valve | 3301 | Door handle |
70 | Evaporator | 3303 | Observation window |
80 | Second magnetic valve | 3305 | Electromagnetic lock |
90 | Ice storage unit | 350 | Electric control chamber |
91 | Ice water circulation water pump | 3501 | Touch screen |
92 | 3rd magnetic valve | 3503 | Control panel |
93 | Frozen water heat exchanger | 370 | Tri-colour LED |
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of energy saver of environmental test chamber.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of refrigeration system one of the energy saver of the environmental test chamber of the present invention
Figure.
The energy saver of the present embodiment includes refrigeration system 100, and the refrigeration system 100 includes compressor 10, condenser
30th, the first magnetic valve 60, restricting element 50, evaporator 70, the second magnetic valve 80, ice storage unit 90, ice water circulation water pump 91 and
Frozen water heat exchanger 93;
The compressor 10, condenser 30, the first magnetic valve 60, restricting element 50 and the series connection of evaporator 70 form first
Coolant loop;
The compressor 10, condenser 30, the second magnetic valve 80, the series connection of ice storage unit 90 form the second coolant loop;
The ice storage unit 90, ice water circulation water pump 91 and the series connection of frozen water heat exchanger 93 form freezing water-flow circuit;
The refrigeration system 100 stores latent heat by second coolant loop to the ice storage unit 90, and passes through institute
State freezing water-flow circuit and discharge the latent heat that the ice storage unit 90 is stored, make to keep constant temperature in the environmental test chamber 300.
Referring to figs. 1 to 3, the environmental test chamber 300 includes being used to place the useful space of product to be detected and to described
The energy saver that the useful space is heated up and cooled, the energy saver includes the refrigeration cooled to the useful space
System 100, the heating heated up to the useful space.The top of the environmental test chamber 300 is provided with circulated air
Machine 310, the heating is heated using heater, and heater is made by resistance wire, heating power, circulating fan 310
It is distinguished and admirable in heater strip surface heat exchanging that work forces the air in the useful space to be formed, and air themperature is raised, and then to described effective
Heated up in space;Pipeline of the refrigeration system 100 using refrigerant between compressor, condenser, throttling arrangement, evaporator
Cycle heat exchange, the air formation wind by refrigerant in evaporator in case changeable heat-absorbing, the work pressure useful space of circulating fan 310
Stream cools in evaporator external heat exchange, air themperature reduction to the useful space.
With further reference to Fig. 1 to 3, the environmental test chamber 300 also includes being used to test product sending into environmental test chamber
The closing door 330 of 300 useful space, the closing door 330 is provided with two, and described two closing doors 330 are arranged at described
The door handle for being easy to open the closing door 330 is provided with the relative side wall of 300 liang of environmental test chamber, each closing door 330
3301, and it is easy to close the electromagnetic lock 3305 of the closing door 330, each closing door 330 is additionally provided with an observation window 3303, institute
State the center that observation window 3305 is arranged at the closing door 330.The environmental test chamber 300 also includes electric control chamber 350, institute
The useful space for stating electric control chamber 350 and environmental test chamber 300 closes on setting, and the outer side surface of the electric control chamber 350 is provided with tactile
Control screen 3501 and control panel 3503, tester can be by the touch screen 3501 or control panel 3503 to environmental test
The cooling parameters of case 300, heat parameter or other operational factors are configured, the top of the electric control chamber 350 is additionally provided with three
Color indicator lamp 370, alarm is carried out to test process.
Referring to figs. 1 to 3, the refrigeration system 100 of the energy saver includes compressor 10, condenser 30, the first magnetic valve
60th, restricting element 50, evaporator 70, the second magnetic valve 80, ice storage unit 90, ice water circulation water pump 91 and frozen water heat exchanger 93;
The compressor 10, condenser 30, the first magnetic valve 60, restricting element 50 and the series connection of evaporator 70 form the first coolant loop,
When the environmental test chamber 300 needs low temperature environment, the startup optimization of compressor 10, by the gaseous state of the HTHP of generation
Refrigerant feeding condenser 30 is exchanged heat with the air around condenser, heat is discharged to extraneous air, while utilizing circulated air
The heat of release is discharged environmental test chamber 300 by machine 310, and the refrigerant after condensed device 30 cools throttles into restricting element 50
Decompression form low temperature liquid refrigerant, subsequently into evaporator 70 absorb extraneous air carry heat of vaporization into gaseous refrigerant,
Extraneous air is cooled, and then reduces the temperature in the useful space of environmental test chamber 300, is realized in environmental test chamber 300
The useful space in simulation low temperature environment;The compressor 10, condenser 30, the second magnetic valve 80, the series connection shape of ice storage unit 90
Into the second coolant loop, when environmental test chamber 300 maintains low temperature environment constant, compressor 10 is no longer needed to expire in the useful space
The latent heat produced under loading condiction, is now stored in the ice storage unit using the latent heat that the second coolant loop carries part refrigerant
90;The ice storage unit 90, ice water circulation water pump 91 and the series connection of frozen water heat exchanger 93 form freezing water-flow circuit, in environment
When chamber 300 maintains hot environment constant, because the heat that the upper electrical testing of test product is produced can be improved in the useful space
Temperature in the useful space, now needs using the latent heat treatment that water-flow circuit stores ice storage unit 90 is freezed, to effective
Space is cooled, by ice water circulation water pump by the frozen water of low temperature by frozen water heat exchanger 93 and the hot-air in the useful space
Heat exchange is carried out, and then causes environmental test chamber 300 to keep constant temperature.
The energy saver of the environmental test chamber of the present invention, including refrigeration system 100 and heating, the refrigeration system
100 include compressor 10, condenser 30, the first magnetic valve 60, restricting element 50, evaporator 70, the second magnetic valve 80, ice-reserving dress
Put 90, ice water circulation water pump 91 and frozen water heat exchanger 93;The compressor 10, condenser 30, the first magnetic valve 60, throttling member
Part 50 and the series connection of evaporator 70 form the first coolant loop, and environmental test chamber 300 is cooled;The compressor 10, condensation
Device 30, the second magnetic valve 80, the series connection of ice storage unit 90 form the second coolant loop, the ice storage unit 90, ice water circulation water pump
91 and frozen water heat exchanger 93 series connection formed freezing water-flow circuit, the refrigeration system 100 by second coolant loop to
The ice storage unit 90 stores latent heat, and discharges the latent heat that the ice storage unit 90 is stored by the freezing water-flow circuit,
Make to keep constant temperature in the environmental test chamber 300, it is to avoid the energy emptying in the running of compressor 10, save environment examination
The energy consumption of tryoff, reduce testing cost.
With further reference to Fig. 1 to 3, the energy saver also includes heating and controller (not shown), the compression
Machine 10, the first magnetic valve 60, the second magnetic valve 80, ice water circulation water pump 91 and heating are all connected with the controller;
When the environmental test chamber 300 cools, the controller controls the first magnetic valve 60 to turn on, the second magnetic valve 80
Close so that the high-temperature gas refrigerant discharged from compressor 10 only flows into the first coolant loop;
When the environmental test chamber 300 keeps cryogenic thermostat, the controller control the first magnetic valve 60 and the second electricity
Magnet valve 80 is turned on, and part refrigerant stores latent heat by the second coolant loop to the ice storage unit 90;
When the environmental test chamber 300 heats up, the compressor 10 is out of service, and the heating operation is heated;
When the environmental test chamber 300 keeps high temperature constant temperature, the controller control the first magnetic valve 60 and the second electricity
Magnet valve 80 is closed, the ice water circulation water pump 91 is run, and the latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit 90 is changed by the frozen water
Hot device 93 is exchanged to the environmental test chamber 300.
In the present embodiment, the controller can be master control borad or the JA(junction ambient) examination of environmental test chamber 300
The main frame of tryoff 300, the refrigeration system 100 of the controller control energy saver and heating operation, in environmental test chamber
Simulation low temperature or hot environment in 300 useful space, the functional test under low temperature or hot environment is carried out to product.Needing
Environmental test chamber 300 is cooled, it is necessary to run refrigeration system during simulation low temperature environment, now, first is controlled by controller
Conducted on magnetic valve 60, the power-off of the second magnetic valve 80 is closed, the condensed device 30 of high-temperature gas refrigerant discharged from compressor 10
The further reducing pressure by regulating flow of restricting element 50 is entered by the first magnetic valve 60 after decrease temperature and pressure, evaporator 70 is eventually passed with having
The hot-air imitated in space carries out heat exchange, and the heat of vaporization for absorbing hot-air carrying enters compressor 10 again into gaseous coolant
The gaseous coolant of HTHP is compressed into, into subsequent cycle, until environmental test chamber 300 reaches default cryogenic temperature;This
When, because environmental test chamber 300 needs to keep cryogenic thermostat, it is necessary to control compressor 10 with minimum load operation, while will pressure
The part refrigerant that contracting machine 10 does work is not involved in the heat exchange in the useful space of environmental test chamber 300, but the part refrigerant is led to
Cross the second magnetic valve 80 to be exchanged heat into ice storage unit 90, the latent heat that the part refrigerant is carried is stored in the ice storage unit
90, the part refrigerant carries out heat exchange in ice storage unit 90 with the water in ice storage unit 90, absorbs the heat in water, makes its temperature
Degree reduction congeals into ice, and the part refrigerant will carry heat with the frozen water that ice storage unit 90 is stored in the form of the latent heat of condensation.
, it is necessary to the test environment of switch test product after environmental test chamber 300 is kept for the low temperature constant preset time, now
Need the low temperature environment in the useful space of environmental test chamber 300 switching to hot environment, namely environmental test chamber 300 is entered
Row heating, at this time, it may be necessary to control refrigeration system out of service, heating startup optimization, namely control compressor 10 stop fortune
OK, heater heating power is controlled, the work of circulating fan 310 forces the air in the useful space to form distinguished and admirable on heater strip surface
Heat exchange, air themperature rise, and then the useful space is heated up, until environmental test chamber 300 reaches default high temperature
Temperature, is typically set in 25 DEG C;Now, because environmental test chamber 300 needs to keep high temperature constant temperature, but electrical measurement in test product
Certain heat can be produced during examination, but the partial heat is not enough to maintain compressor 10 with minimum load operation again, the control
Device processed controls the first magnetic valve 60 and the second magnetic valve 80 is closed, the ice water circulation water pump 91 is run, and will be stored in the storage
The latent heat of ice production apparatus 90 is exchanged to the environmental test chamber 300, by the way that frozen water is passed through into frozen water by the frozen water heat exchanger 93
Heat exchanger 93 carries out heat exchange with the high temperature air in environmental test chamber 300, realizes to the waste heat in environmental test chamber 300
Cooled so that environmental test chamber 300 keeps default high-temperature temperature constant, the ice water circulation water pump 91 has frequency conversion work(
Can, flowed into by VFC in the frozen water flow of frozen water heat exchanger 93, the useful space of accurate control environmental test chamber 300
Air themperature, in addition, the pipeline between ice water circulation water pump 91 and frozen water heat exchanger 93 is additionally provided with entering water electromagnetic valve 97.
Further, the energy saver also include controller (not shown), the compressor 10, the first magnetic valve 60,
Ice water circulation water pump 91 is all connected with the controller;
When the environmental test chamber 300 cools, the controller controls the first magnetic valve 60 to turn on, ice water circulation water pump
91 operations, while using the first coolant loop to environmental test chamber cooling 300, will be stored in the latent of the ice storage unit 90
Heat is exchanged to the environmental test chamber 300 by the frozen water heat exchanger 93.
In the present embodiment, it is special in the environmental test chamber 300 alternately cyclic process of simulation low temperature environment and hot environment
It is not that high temperature during environmental test chamber 300 is from high temperature rapid drawdown to low temperature, namely more than 20 DEG C is down to less than 20 DEG C
Low temperature when, in order to reduce compressor 10 acting produce energy consumption, can also using the first coolant loop to environmental test chamber
While 300 cooling, ice water circulation water pump 91 is opened by the latent heat of condensation of the frozen water storage in ice storage unit 90, is changed by frozen water
Hot device 93 is discharged into environmental test chamber 300 so that environmental test chamber 300 now utilizes the first coolant loop and freezing simultaneously
Water-flow circuit carries out acceleration cooling, can further reduce the acting of compressor 10, saves energy consumption.
Further, referring to figs. 1 to 3, the refrigeration system 100 also includes the air compressor machine 94 for connecting the ice storage unit 90
With the 3rd magnetic valve 92, the 3rd magnetic valve 92 is arranged between the ice storage unit 90 and air compressor machine 94, the air compressor machine
94 and the 3rd magnetic valve 92 be all connected with the controller, in the 90 ice-reserving energy storage of ice storage unit, control air compressor machine 94 is to institute
State ice storage unit 90 and be filled with compressed air.
In the present embodiment, the refrigeration system 100 also includes the magnetic valve 92 of air compressor machine 94 and the 3rd, the air compressor machine 94
The ice storage unit 90 is connected by the 3rd magnetic valve 92, the magnetic valve 92 of air compressor machine 94 and the 3rd is all connected with environmental test chamber
300 controller, when environmental test chamber 300 keeps cryogenic thermostat, refrigeration system 100 is filled by the second coolant loop to ice-reserving
90 carry out ice-reserving energy storage are put, the water that refrigerant is absorbed in ice storage unit 90 makes its temperature be down to freezing point, and aqueous water congeals into ice, storage
The latent heat that refrigerant is carried, in order that aqueous water is uniform in the ice layer thickness that the outside wall surface of the refrigerant coil pipe of ice storage unit 90 condenses,
Need to conduct on the 3rd magnetic valve 92 of control, while control air compressor machine 94 to pour compressed air to the ice storage unit 90, it is right
Aqueous water in ice storage unit 90 is disturbed.
Further, referring to figs. 1 to 3, the refrigeration system 100 also includes the 4th electricity for connecting the frozen water heat exchanger 93
Magnet valve 95, the 4th magnetic valve 95 connects the controller, controls the frozen water in the frozen water heat exchanger 93 to flow back to described
Ice storage unit 90.
In the present embodiment, environmental test chamber 300 is during keeping high temperature constant, in fact it could happen that empty in the useful space
When temperature degree is close to frozen water temperature or less than frozen water temperature, the frozen water in frozen water heat exchanger 93 becomes unnecessary load, and has
Icing frost heave causes the possibility of heat-exchanger copper tracheal rupture, now needs control ice water circulation water pump out of service, entering water electromagnetic valve
97 close, and are conducted on the 4th magnetic valve 95 of control, and the air pressure in increase frozen water heat exchanger 93 makes the ice in frozen water heat exchanger 93
Water flows back to the ice storage unit 90 by the ice water circulation water pump 91 that acts through of Action of Gravity Field or external atmospheric pressure.
Further, the ice storage unit 90 includes Ice Storage Tank, refrigerant coil pipe, water-locator and water collector, the refrigerant disk
Pipe is evenly arranged in the Ice Storage Tank, and the water-locator is arranged at the water inlet of the Ice Storage Tank, and circulation frozen water is uniformly led
The outer surface of the refrigerant coil pipe is flow to, the water collector is arranged at the delivery port of the Ice Storage Tank, collects refrigerant coil surface
Frozen water and be guided to the freezing water-flow circuit.
In the present embodiment, the ice storage unit 90 includes Ice Storage Tank, refrigerant coil pipe, water-locator, water collector, the ice-reserving
Groove is used to hold aqueous water, and to be exchanged heat with the refrigerant in refrigerant coil pipe, the refrigerant coil pipe is evenly arranged in the storage
In ice bank, to realize uniform heat exchange with the aqueous water in Ice Storage Tank, the refrigerant coil pipe can be aluminum pipe or copper pipe, in this reality
It is preferably copper pipe to apply in example, in ice water circulation, and circulation frozen water is flowed uniformly through in the cross section of ice storage unit 90 by water-locator
The outer surface of every refrigerant coil pipe so that the outer wall ice-melt of refrigerant coil pipe is uniform, to store while circulating frozen water by water collector
The cross section of ice production apparatus 90, which discusses position frozen water warmly, can enter freezing water-flow circuit so that refrigerant coil pipe outside wall surface ice-melt is uniform.
Further, the refrigeration system 100 (is not schemed also including being arranged at the conductivity sensor of the ice storage unit 90
Show), the ice layer thickness of the refrigerant coil pipe outer wall is detected, when the ice sheet for detecting refrigerant coil pipe outer wall reaches preset thickness,
Control the second magnetic valve 80 to close, in order to which follow-up ice-melt is operated, and prevent that the ice sheet of refrigerant coil pipe outside wall surface is blocked up, make
Into the rupture of refrigerant coil pipe.
Further, referring to figs. 1 to 3, the refrigeration system 100 also includes oil eliminator 20 and device for drying and filtering 40, institute
Oil eliminator 20 is stated to be arranged between the compressor 10 and condenser 30, it is main to use with refrigerant circulation to the fuel feeding of compressor 10
Lubrication and cooling in compressor 10, the device for drying and filtering 40 are arranged between the magnetic valve 80 of condenser 30 and second,
It is main to prevent liquid refrigerants from entering compressor 10, compressor 10 is damaged.
Present invention further propose that a kind of environmental test chamber.
Reference picture Fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, environmental test chamber 300 include energy saver as described above and set
Circulating fan 310 (not shown) in the top of environmental test chamber 300.
In the present embodiment, the energy saver includes refrigeration system 100 and heating, and the refrigeration system 100 is wrapped
Include compressor 10, condenser 30, the first magnetic valve 60, restricting element 50, evaporator 70, the second magnetic valve 80, ice storage unit 90,
Ice water circulation water pump 91 and frozen water heat exchanger 93;The compressor 10, condenser 30, the first magnetic valve 60, restricting element 50,
And the series connection of evaporator 70 forms the first coolant loop, and environmental test chamber 300 is cooled;The compressor 10, condenser 30,
Second magnetic valve 80, ice storage unit 90 series connection formed the second coolant loop, the ice storage unit 90, ice water circulation water pump 91 and
The series connection of frozen water heat exchanger 93 forms freezing water-flow circuit, and the refrigeration system 100 is by second coolant loop to described
Ice storage unit 90 stores latent heat, and discharges the latent heat that the ice storage unit 90 is stored by the freezing water-flow circuit, makes institute
State and constant temperature kept in environmental test chamber 300, it is to avoid the energy emptying in the running of compressor 10, save energy resource consumption,
Reduce testing cost.The circulating fan 310 is arranged at the top of the environmental test chamber 300, is mainly used in forcing effective
Air in space forms distinguished and admirable in evaporator external heat exchange, and air themperature is reduced, and then to the effective of environmental test chamber 300
Space is cooled, or the air in the pressure useful space forms distinguished and admirable in heater strip surface heat exchanging, and air themperature rise is entered
And the useful space to environmental test chamber 300 heats up.
Present invention further propose that a kind of control method of environmental test chamber 300.
Reference picture 4, Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the embodiment of control method one of the environmental test chamber 300 of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the control method comprises the following steps:
S10:When detecting the start of environmental test chamber 300, the circulating fan 310 is controlled to open;
S20:When receiving Product checking instruction, control the refrigeration system by the first coolant loop to the environment
Chamber 300 is cooled;
S30:When temperature in the environmental test chamber 300 is down to the first preset temperature, the refrigeration system is controlled to lead to
Cross the second coolant loop and store latent heat to the ice storage unit;
S40:After preset time, control the refrigeration system out of service, control the heating operation to described
Environmental test chamber 300 is heated up;
S50:When temperature in the environmental test chamber 300 rises to the second preset temperature, the ice water circulation water is controlled
Pump operation, the latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit is exchanged to the environmental test chamber 300 by the frozen water heat exchanger.
In the present embodiment, the circulating fan 310 is opened when environmental test chamber 300 is started shooting, namely environmental test chamber
While establishing machine by cable on 300, circulating fan 310 also opens operation immediately.
With further reference to Fig. 1, the refrigeration system 100 of the controller control environmental test chamber 300 and heating operation,
Low temperature or hot environment are simulated in the useful space of environmental test chamber 300, the work(under low temperature or hot environment is carried out to product
Can test.When receiving Product checking instruction, control refrigeration system is by the first coolant loop to the environmental test chamber 300
Cooled, namely low temperature environment is simulated according to the control program pre-set, now, the first magnetic valve 60 is controlled by controller
On conduct, the second magnetic valve 80 power-off close, from compressor 10 discharge the condensed decrease temperature and pressure of device 30 of high-temperature gas refrigerant
The further reducing pressure by regulating flow of restricting element 50 is entered by the first magnetic valve 60 afterwards, eventually passed in evaporator 70 and the useful space
Hot-air carry out heat exchange, absorb hot-air carry heat of vaporization re-compress into height into gaseous coolant into compressor 10
The gaseous coolant of warm high pressure, into subsequent cycle, until the temperature in environmental test chamber 300 is down to the first preset temperature;Now,
Because environmental test chamber 300 needs to keep the first pre-set temperature constant, it is necessary to control compressor 10 with minimum load operation, simultaneously
Part refrigerant after control compressor 10 does work is not involved in heat exchange in the useful space of environmental test chamber 300, but by the portion
Refrigerant is divided to be exchanged heat by the second magnetic valve 80 into ice storage unit 90, the latent heat deposit that the part refrigerant is carried is described to be stored
Ice production apparatus 90, the part refrigerant carries out heat exchange in ice storage unit 90 with the water in ice storage unit 90, absorbs the heat in water,
The reduction of its temperature is set to congeal into ice, the part refrigerant is stored in the ice of ice storage unit 90 by heat is carried in the form of the latent heat of condensation
In water.
, it is necessary to the test of switch test product after environmental test chamber 300 maintains the first pre-set temperature constant preset time
Environment, now needs the low temperature environment in the useful space of environmental test chamber 300 switching to hot environment, namely try environment
Tryoff 300 is heated up, at this time, it may be necessary to control refrigeration system out of service, heating startup optimization, namely control compressor
10 is out of service, controls heater heating power, and circulating fan 310 forces the air in the useful space to form distinguished and admirable in heater strip
Surface heat exchanging, air themperature rise, and then the useful space is heated up, until in the temperature in environmental test chamber 300
The second preset temperature is risen to, 25 DEG C are typically set in;Now, because environmental test chamber 300 needs to keep the second preset temperature permanent
It is fixed, but certain heat can be produced in test product during electrical testing, and also the partial heat is not enough to maintain compressor 10 again
With minimum load operation, the controller controls the first magnetic valve 60 and the second magnetic valve 80 to close, the ice water circulation water pump
91 operations, the latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit 90 is exchanged to the environmental test chamber by the frozen water heat exchanger 93
300, by the way that frozen water is passed through into frozen water heat exchanger 93 and the high temperature air progress heat exchange in environmental test chamber 300, realize to ring
Waste heat in border chamber 300 is cooled so that environmental test chamber 300 maintains the second pre-set temperature constant, the ice
Water circulation water pump 91 has frequency conversion function, and the frozen water flow of frozen water heat exchanger 93 is flowed into by VFC, environment is accurately controlled
Air themperature in the useful space of chamber 300.
The control method of the environmental test chamber 300 of the present invention, by the first coolant loop by the environmental test chamber 300
Temperature be down to after the first preset temperature, using the second coolant loop to the ice storage unit store latent heat, in environmental test chamber
Temperature in 300 is risen to after the second preset temperature, and the latent of the ice storage unit storage is discharged by the freezing water-flow circuit
Heat, make to keep the second pre-set temperature constant in the environmental test chamber 300, it is to avoid the energy during compressor operating is put
Sky, saves energy resource consumption, reduces testing cost.
Further, controlling what the refrigeration system was cooled by the first coolant loop to the environmental test chamber
When, the ice water circulation water pump operation is also controlled, the latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit is handed over by the frozen water heat exchanger
Shift to the environmental test chamber.
In the present embodiment, it is special in the environmental test chamber 300 alternately cyclic process of simulation low temperature environment and hot environment
It is not that high temperature during environmental test chamber 300 is from high temperature rapid drawdown to low temperature, namely more than 20 DEG C is down to less than 20 DEG C
Low temperature when, in order to reduce compressor 10 acting produce energy consumption, can also using the first coolant loop to environmental test chamber
While 300 cooling, ice water circulation water pump 91 is opened by the latent heat of condensation of the frozen water storage in ice storage unit 90, is changed by frozen water
Hot device 93 is discharged into environmental test chamber 300 so that environmental test chamber 300 now utilizes the first coolant loop and freezing simultaneously
Water-flow circuit carries out acceleration cooling, can further reduce the acting of compressor 10, saves energy consumption.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of energy saver of environmental test chamber, it is characterised in that the energy saver includes refrigeration system,
The refrigeration system includes compressor, condenser, the first magnetic valve, restricting element, evaporator, the second magnetic valve, ice-reserving
Device, ice water circulation water pump and frozen water heat exchanger;
The compressor, condenser, the first magnetic valve, restricting element and evaporator series the first coolant loop of formation;
The compressor, condenser, the second magnetic valve, ice storage unit connect to form the second coolant loop;
The ice storage unit, ice water circulation water pump and frozen water heat exchanger connect to form freezing water-flow circuit;
The refrigeration system stores latent heat by second coolant loop to the ice storage unit, and is followed by the chilled water
Loop back path discharges the latent heat of the ice storage unit storage, makes to keep constant temperature in the environmental test chamber.
2. energy saver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the energy saver also includes heating and control
Device, the compressor, the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve, ice water circulation water pump and heating are all connected with the controller;
When the environmental test chamber cools, the controller controls the first solenoid valve conduction, the second closed electromagnetic valve so that from
The high-temperature gas refrigerant of compressor discharge only flows into the first coolant loop;
When the environmental test chamber keeps cryogenic thermostat, the controller controls the first magnetic valve and the second solenoid valve conduction,
Part refrigerant stores latent heat by the second coolant loop to the ice storage unit;
When the environmental test chamber heats up, the compressor is out of service, and the heating operation is heated;
When the environmental test chamber keeps high temperature constant temperature, controller first magnetic valve of control and the second closed electromagnetic valve,
The ice water circulation water pump operation, the latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit is exchanged to the ring by the frozen water heat exchanger
Border chamber.
3. energy saver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the energy saver also includes controller, the pressure
Contracting machine, the first magnetic valve, ice water circulation water pump are all connected with the controller;
When the environmental test chamber cools, the controller controls the first solenoid valve conduction, ice water circulation water pump operation, in profit
While cooling with the first coolant loop to environmental test chamber, the latent heat that will be stored in the ice storage unit is changed by the frozen water
Hot device is exchanged to the environmental test chamber.
4. energy saver according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the refrigeration system also includes connecting the ice-reserving dress
The air compressor machine and the 3rd magnetic valve put, the 3rd magnetic valve are arranged between the ice storage unit and air compressor machine, the pneumatics
Machine and the 3rd magnetic valve are all connected with the controller, in the ice storage unit ice-reserving energy storage, control air compressor machine to the ice-reserving
Device is filled with compressed air.
5. energy saver according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the refrigeration system also includes the connection frozen water and changed
4th magnetic valve of hot device, the 4th magnetic valve connects the controller, controls the frozen water in the frozen water heat exchanger to flow backwards
Return the ice storage unit.
6. energy saver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ice storage unit include Ice Storage Tank, refrigerant coil pipe,
Water-locator and water collector, the refrigerant coil pipe are evenly arranged in the Ice Storage Tank, and the water-locator is arranged at the Ice Storage Tank
Water inlet, frozen water will be circulated and be uniformly guided to the outer surface of the refrigerant coil pipe, the water collector is arranged at the Ice Storage Tank
Delivery port, collect refrigerant coil surface frozen water simultaneously be guided to the freezing water-flow circuit.
7. energy saver according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the refrigeration system also includes being arranged at the ice-reserving
The conductivity sensor of device, detects the ice layer thickness of the refrigerant coil pipe outer wall.
8. energy saver according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refrigeration system also includes oil eliminator and drying
Filter, the oil eliminator is arranged between the compressor and condenser, and the device for drying and filtering is arranged at the condensation
Between device and the second magnetic valve.
9. a kind of environmental test chamber, it is characterised in that the environmental test chamber includes saving dress as described in claim any one of 1-8
Put and be arranged at the circulating fan of the environmental test box top.
10. the control method of the environmental test chamber described in a kind of claim 9, it is characterised in that the control method includes following
Step:
When receiving Product checking instruction, the refrigeration system is controlled to enter by the first coolant loop to the environmental test chamber
Row cooling;
When temperature in the environmental test chamber is down to the first preset temperature, the refrigeration system is controlled to be returned by the second refrigerant
Ice storage unit described in road direction stores latent heat;
After preset time, control the refrigeration system out of service, control the heating operation to the environmental test
Case is heated up;
When temperature in the environmental test chamber rises to the second preset temperature, the ice water circulation water pump operation is controlled, will be deposited
The latent heat for being stored in the ice storage unit is exchanged to the environmental test chamber by the frozen water heat exchanger.
11. the control method of environmental test chamber according to claim 10, it is characterised in that controlling the refrigeration system
By the first coolant loop the environmental test chamber is cooled when, also control the ice water circulation water pump operation, will deposit
The latent heat for being stored in the ice storage unit is exchanged to the environmental test chamber by the frozen water heat exchanger.
12. the control method of environmental test chamber according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described to receive product inspection
When surveying instruction, before the step of control refrigeration system is cooled by the first coolant loop to the environmental test chamber,
Also include step:
When detecting the environmental test chamber start, the circulating fan is controlled to open.
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CN107678462A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-09 | 泰安磐然测控科技有限公司 | Constant speed groove and constant speed groove constant speed cooling system and constant speed groove constant speed cool-down method |
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CN112108200A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-22 | 深圳市大稳科技有限公司 | High-low temperature test device |
CN113074499A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-06 | 广东大稳节能测试设备有限公司 | Energy consumption saving device of environmental test chamber, environmental test chamber and control method thereof |
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CN117299251B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-02-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Working condition switching method and device for high-low temperature test box and high-low temperature test box |
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