CN107143972B - Air conditioner and its control system, method and the detection device for air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner and its control system, method and the detection device for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107143972B
CN107143972B CN201710289336.8A CN201710289336A CN107143972B CN 107143972 B CN107143972 B CN 107143972B CN 201710289336 A CN201710289336 A CN 201710289336A CN 107143972 B CN107143972 B CN 107143972B
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power
air
household electricity
predetermined
current
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CN107143972A (en
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罗敬钊
梁财
申孟亮
罗向荣
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/094543 priority patent/WO2018196191A1/en
Publication of CN107143972A publication Critical patent/CN107143972A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air conditioner and its control system, method and for the detection device of air conditioner, wherein, control system includes: detection device, for detecting household electricity total current or household electricity general power, limit power signal is generated when household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power, and is sent;Air-conditioning control panel, air-conditioning control panel are equipped with second communication module, and second communication module is to receive limit power signal, and air-conditioning control panel is used to carry out limit power control to air conditioner according to limit power signal, to prevent the breaker in household electricity system from tripping.Thus, the system can be when household electricity total current or general power be more than specified total current or general power, limit power control is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker, so as to avoid breaker there is a situation where tripping, does not influence the normal use of household appliance.

Description

Air conditioner and its control system, method and the detection device for air conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric appliances, in particular to a kind of air-conditioner control system, a kind of air conditioner, one kind are for sky The detection device of tune device and a kind of air conditioning control method.
Background technique
Currently, some less developed countries or area power supply it is at full stretch, the electricity consumption general power of each family or Total current has certain limitation.Such as certain less developed country regulation household electricity general power is no more than 1200W, and requires every A family all fills breaker and carries out power limit, once household electricity general power is more than 1200W, breaker will disconnect automatically.
Although not will use the household electrical appliance or equipment that power is more than 1200W generally in the family of such country.But It is that one family is possible to first open multiple household electrical appliance or equipment, when being then turned on air-conditioning, since the power of air-conditioning is larger, May make household electricity general power is more than 1200W, to be easy to cause circuit breaker trip, influences normally making for household appliance With making troubles to user.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, of the invention First purpose be to propose a kind of air-conditioner control system, which can be more than specified in household electricity total current or general power When total current or general power, limit power control is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker, so as to avoid Breaker does not influence the normal use of household appliance since air conditioner is opened there is a situation where tripping.
Second object of the present invention is to propose a kind of air conditioner.
Third object of the present invention is to propose a kind of detection device for air conditioner.
Fourth object of the present invention is to propose a kind of air conditioning control method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, first aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of air-conditioner control system, comprising: detection dress It sets, the detection device includes detection module, control module and first communication module, and the detection module is home-use for detecting Electric total current or household electricity general power, the control module are used to be greater than predetermined current or institute in the household electricity total current Limit power signal is generated when stating household electricity general power greater than predetermined power, and the limit is sent by the first communication module Power signal;Air-conditioning control panel, the air-conditioning control panel are equipped with second communication module, and the second communication module is used for and institute It states first communication module to be communicated to receive the limit power signal, the air-conditioning control panel is used to be believed according to the limit power Number limit power control is carried out to air conditioner, to prevent the breaker in household electricity system from tripping.
Air-conditioner control system according to an embodiment of the present invention detects household electricity total current or home-use by detection module Electric general power, control module are raw when household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power At limit power signal, first communication module is sent to the second communication module being arranged on air-conditioning control panel for power signal is limited, Air-conditioning control panel carries out limit power control to air conditioner according to limit power signal, to prevent the breaker in household electricity system from sending out Raw tripping.The system can be when household electricity total current or general power be more than specified total current or general power, in open circuit as a result, Limit power control is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of device, so as to avoid breaker from sending out since air conditioner is opened The case where raw tripping, the normal use of household appliance is not influenced.
In addition, the air-conditioner control system proposed according to that above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technology special Sign:
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, wherein if described home-use Current differential between electric total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current threshold or the household electricity general power and presets Power difference between power is greater than predetermined power threshold value, and the air-conditioning control panel then controls the compressor of the transducer air conditioning It closes;If the current differential between the household electricity total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold or institute The power difference stated between household electricity general power and predetermined power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, and the air-conditioning control panel is then Control the compressor frequency reducing operation of the transducer air conditioning.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the air conditioner be air-conditioner with fixed frequency when, the air-conditioning control panel according to The limit power signal controls the closing of the compressor in the air conditioner.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the control module is also used to be less than or equal in the household electricity total current Predetermined current or the household electricity general power are less than or equal to pass through the first communication module to described second when predetermined power Communication module sends the instruction for allowing the air conditioner to work.
According to one embodiment of present invention, radio frequency is used between the first communication module and the second communication module Communication.
In order to achieve the above objectives, second aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of air conditioner comprising above-mentioned air-conditioning Control system.
The air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention can be in household electricity total current or total by above-mentioned air-conditioner control system When power is more than specified total current or general power, limit power control is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker, So as to avoid breaker since air conditioner is opened there is a situation where tripping, the normal use of household appliance is not influenced.
In order to achieve the above objectives, third aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of detection device for air conditioner, packet Include: detection module, the detection module is for detecting household electricity total current or household electricity general power;Control module, it is described Control module is used to be greater than predetermined current in the household electricity total current or the household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power Shi Shengcheng limits power signal;First communication module, the first communication module is for the air-conditioning control panel with the air conditioner Second communication module establish communication connection, and the limit power signal is sent to the second communication module, so as to described Air-conditioning control panel carries out limit power control to the air conditioner according to the limit power signal, to prevent in household electricity system Breaker trips.
Detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention for air conditioner detects household electricity total current by detection module Or household electricity general power, control module are greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power greater than default in household electricity total current Limit power signal is generated when power, first communication module is communicated with the second communication module foundation on the air-conditioning control panel of air conditioner Connection, and by limit power signal be sent to second communication module, so as to air-conditioning control panel according to limit power signal to air conditioner into Row limit power control, to prevent the breaker in household electricity system from tripping.The detection device can be home-use as a result, When electric total current or general power are more than specified total current or general power, limit power signal is sent to air-conditioning control panel, so that air-conditioning Control panel can carry out limit power control to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker, so as to avoid breaker by It opens in air conditioner there is a situation where tripping, does not influence the normal use of household appliance.
In addition, the detection device for air conditioner proposed according to that above embodiment of the present invention can also have following add Technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, wherein if described home-use Current differential between electric total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current threshold or the household electricity general power and presets Power difference between power is greater than predetermined power threshold value, and the air-conditioning control panel then controls the compressor of the transducer air conditioning It closes;If the current differential between the household electricity total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold or institute The power difference stated between household electricity general power and predetermined power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, and the air-conditioning control panel is then Control the compressor frequency reducing operation of the transducer air conditioning
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the air conditioner be air-conditioner with fixed frequency when, the air-conditioning control panel according to The limit power signal controls the closing of the compressor in the air conditioner.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the control module is also used to be less than or equal in the household electricity total current Predetermined current or the household electricity general power are less than or equal to pass through the first communication module to described second when predetermined power Communication module sends the instruction for allowing the air conditioner to work.
According to one embodiment of present invention, radio frequency is used between the first communication module and the second communication module Communication.
In order to achieve the above objectives, fourth aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of air conditioning control method, including following step It is rapid: detection household electricity total current or household electricity general power;When the household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or described When household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power, limit power signal is generated, and the limit power signal is sent to airconditioning control Plate;The air-conditioning control panel carries out limit power control to air conditioner according to the limit power signal, to prevent household electricity system In breaker trip.
Air conditioning control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, first detection household electricity total current or household electricity total work Rate generates limit power signal when household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power, And limit power signal is sent to air-conditioning control panel, then air-conditioning control panel carries out limit power to air conditioner according to limit power signal Control, to prevent the breaker in household electricity system from tripping.This method is in household electricity total current or general power as a result, When more than specified total current or general power, limit power control is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker, thus It can be opened due to air conditioner there is a situation where tripping to avoid breaker, not influence the normal use of household appliance.
In addition, the air conditioning control method proposed according to that above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technology special Sign:
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, wherein if described home-use Current differential between electric total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current threshold or the household electricity general power and presets Power difference between power is greater than predetermined power threshold value, and the air-conditioning control panel then controls the compressor of the transducer air conditioning It closes;If the current differential between the household electricity total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold or institute The power difference stated between household electricity general power and predetermined power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, and the air-conditioning control panel is then Control the compressor frequency reducing operation of the transducer air conditioning.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the air conditioner be air-conditioner with fixed frequency when, the air-conditioning control panel according to The limit power signal controls the closing of the compressor in the air conditioner.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when the household electricity total current is less than or equal to predetermined current or the family Electricity consumption general power is less than or equal to predetermined power constantly, and the finger for allowing air conditioner to work also is sent to the air-conditioning control panel It enables.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of air-conditioner control system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the course of work of the air-conditioner control system of a specific example according to the present invention;And
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of air conditioning control method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawings come the air-conditioner control system proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, air conditioner are described, for air-conditioning The detection device and air conditioning control method of device.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of air-conditioner control system according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the system It include: detection device 10 and air-conditioning control panel 20.
Wherein, detection device 10 includes detection module 101, control module 102 and first communication module 103, detection module 101 for detecting household electricity total current or household electricity general power, and control module 102 in household electricity total current for being greater than Predetermined current or household electricity general power generate limit power signal when being greater than predetermined power, and are sent out by first communication module 103 Send limit power signal.Air-conditioning control panel 20 is equipped with second communication module 201, and second communication module 201 with first for communicating Module 103 is communicated to receive limit power signal, and air-conditioning control panel 20 is used to limit air conditioner according to limit power signal Power control, to prevent the breaker 100 in household electricity system from tripping.
It should be noted that in an embodiment of the present invention, first communication module 103 and second communication module 201 can be with It is logical using radio frequency between first communication module 103 and second communication module 201 for RF (Radio Freqency, radio frequency) module Letter.
Specifically, home-use breaker 100 is according to rated current and actual current (or rated power and practical function Rate) multiple proportion, have different tripping delay times.According to the parameter of breaker 100, when the practical electricity of breaker 100 When stream is twice of rated current (or actual power is rated power), generally at least 10 seconds tripping delay times.Its In, the L in Fig. 1 represents firewire, and N represents zero curve.
For this purpose, in an embodiment of the present invention, will test module 101 and be mounted on behind the circuit of breaker 100, to reality When the practical household electricity total current of detection or household electricity general power, control module 102 is by household electricity total current or home-use Electric general power and the predetermined current (rated current) or predetermined power (rated power) of breaker 100 are compared.If family Electricity consumption total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power, then control module 102 generates corresponding limit Power signal, limit power signal can instruct for compressor out code or frequency reducing.First communication module 103 is communicated with second Module 201 carries out radio communication, and limit power signal is sent to the second communication module 102 on air-conditioning control panel 20.
Second communication module 201 receives the limit power signal that first communication module 103 is sent, and air-conditioning control panel 20 is according to limit Power signal air conditioner 100 is carried out it is power limited so that household electricity total current or household electricity general power are delayed in tripping Rated current or the rated power of breaker 100 or less are reduced in time.The air-conditioner control system can be home-use as a result, When electric total current or general power are more than specified total current or general power, air conditioner is carried out in the tripping delay time of breaker Power control is limited, to prevent circuit breaker trip, automatic realize is protected in advance, does not influence the normal use of household appliance, keeps using The comfort at family.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, when air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, if household electricity is total Current differential between electric current and predetermined current is greater than between predetermined current threshold or household electricity general power and predetermined power Power difference be greater than predetermined power threshold value, air-conditioning control panel 20 then control transducer air conditioning compressor close.If family Current differential between electricity consumption total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold or household electricity general power and pre- If the power difference between power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, air-conditioning control panel 20 then controls the compressor of transducer air conditioning Frequency reducing operation.Wherein, predetermined current threshold and predetermined power threshold value can be preset according to the actual situation, for example, default electricity Flowing threshold value can be the 50% of predetermined current, and predetermined power threshold value can be the 50% of predetermined power.
Specifically, when air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, after air conditioner powers on, 10 real-time detection practical family of detection device Electricity consumption total current or household electricity general power, control module 102 is by household electricity total current or household electricity general power and open circuit The predetermined current (rated current) or predetermined power (rated power) of device 100 are compared.If household electricity total current is greater than Predetermined current or household electricity general power are greater than predetermined power, then control module 102 further judge household electricity total current and Whether the current differential of predetermined current is greater than the difference power between predetermined current threshold or household electricity general power and predetermined power Whether value is greater than predetermined power threshold value.
If the current differential of household electricity total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current threshold or household electricity total work Power difference between rate and predetermined power is greater than predetermined power threshold value, illustrates household electricity general power (household electricity total current) More higher than predetermined power (predetermined current), the case where to avoid breaker 100 from tripping, control module 102 generates compression Machine out code, and compressor out code is sent to by air-conditioning control panel 20, air-conditioning control panel by first communication module 103 20 close according to the compressor that compressor out code directly controls transducer air conditioning.
And if the current differential of household electricity total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value or home-use Power difference between electric general power and predetermined power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value.Illustrate household electricity general power (family Electricity consumption total current) it is higher than predetermined power (predetermined current) seldom, control module 102 generates frequency reducing instruction, and passes through the first communication Frequency reducing instruction is sent to air-conditioning control panel 20 by module 103, and air-conditioning control panel 20 controls air conditioner frequency reducing operation.It is pressed by reducing The frequency of contracting machine can reduce the size of household electricity general power (household electricity total current), keep household electricity general power (home-use Electric total current) it is reduced to predetermined power (predetermined current) hereinafter, so as to prevent in the tripping delay time of breaker 100 Breaker 100 trips, and automatic realize is protected in advance, does not influence the normal use of household appliance, keeps the comfort of user.
For example, according to the needs of family, the household electrical appliance of normally-open family, if family has opened electric cooker With refrigerator (if electric cooker power is 700W, refrigerator power is 100W).At this time at this moment since hot weather needs out sky Device is adjusted, the rated power of air conditioner is 600W, and the predetermined power of breaker 100 is 1200W.After air conditioner is opened, control module 102 are compared household electricity general power with the predetermined power of breaker 100, since household electricity general power reaches 1400W, is greater than predetermined power 1200W, and control module 102 further judges the difference between household electricity general power and predetermined power Value.Since the power difference between household electricity general power and predetermined power is 200W, it is less than predetermined power threshold value 600W (1200W × 50%=600W), control module 102 generates frequency reducing instruction, and instructs frequency reducing by first communication module 103 and send out It send to air-conditioning control panel 20, air-conditioning control panel 20 controls air conditioner frequency reducing operation.
The frequency that air-conditioning control panel 20 can first control air conditioner reduces by 50%, at this point, the power of air conditioner becomes 300W (600W × 50%=300W), household electricity general power (1100W) are less than predetermined power (1200W), since air conditioner work exists Lower power not can guarantee refrigeration (heating) effect of air conditioner, and therefore, raising frequency instruction can be generated in control module 102, and Raising frequency instruction is sent to air-conditioning control panel 20 by first communication module 103, air-conditioning control panel 20 controls air conditioner frequency liter It is high by 75%.At this point, the power of air conditioner becomes 450W (600W × 75%=450W), household electricity general power (1250W) is greater than Predetermined power (1200W).Frequency reducing instruction is sent to air-conditioning control panel 20 by first communication module 103 again by control module 102, Air-conditioning control panel 20, which controls air conditioner frequency, reduces by 50%, i.e., air conditioner is with the Power operation of 300W.If being appreciated that air-conditioning Household electricity general power is less than predetermined power after device frequency increases 75%, then controls air conditioner with the power fortune after raising frequency 75% Row.
Frequency reducing is divided into different class as a result, air conditioner can be made with most in the case where guaranteeing that breaker does not trip Big Power operation makes user obtain optimal comfortable experience.
In one embodiment of the invention, when air conditioner is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, air-conditioning control panel 20 is according to limit power Signal controls the compressor in air conditioner and closes.
Specifically, when air conditioner is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, after air conditioner powers on, 10 real-time detection practical family of detection device Electricity consumption total current or household electricity general power, control module 102 is by household electricity total current or household electricity general power and open circuit The predetermined current (rated current) or predetermined power (rated power) of device 100 are compared.If household electricity total current is greater than It is more than or equal to predetermined power equal to predetermined power or household electricity general power, then control module 102 generates compressor closing and refers to It enables, and compressor out code is sent to by air-conditioning control panel 20 by first communication module 103, air-conditioning control panel 20 is according to pressure The compressor that contracting machine out code controls transducer air conditioning is closed, so that household electricity general power (household electricity total current) is disconnected Predetermined power (predetermined current) is reduced in the tripping delay time of road device 100 hereinafter, so as to prevent breaker 100 from jumping Lock, automatic realize are protected in advance, do not influence the normal use of other household appliances.
It should be noted that in an embodiment of the present invention, control module 102 is also used to be less than in household electricity total current Mould is communicated to second by first communication module 103 when being less than or equal to predetermined power equal to predetermined current or household electricity general power Block 201 sends the instruction for allowing air conditioner to work.
Specifically, after air conditioner powers on, if household electricity total current be less than or equal to predetermined current or household electricity it is total Power is less than or equal to predetermined power, and control module 102 generates the instruction for allowing air conditioner to work, and passes through the first communication mould The instruction for allowing air conditioner to work is sent to air-conditioning control panel 20 by block 103.If it is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, air-conditioning control panel 20 control air conditioner normal work, and if it is convertible frequency air-conditioner, air-conditioning control panel 20 can control air conditioner according to instruction and carry out Raising frequency work works normally.
To make those skilled in the art be more clearly understood that the present invention, describing the present invention below with reference to Fig. 2 is that strength proposes Air-conditioner control system the course of work.Fig. 2 is the course of work of the air-conditioner control system of a specific example according to the present invention Flow chart, as shown in Fig. 2, the course of work of the air-conditioner control system the following steps are included:
S101, air conditioner power on.
S102, detection module detect household electricity general power.
S103, control module judge whether household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power.If not, thening follow the steps S104;If so, thening follow the steps S105.
S104, first communication module send the instruction for allowing air conditioner to work, airconditioning control to second communication module Plate carries out raising frequency work or normal work according to instruction control air conditioner.
S105, control module judge whether the power difference between household electricity general power and predetermined power is greater than default function Rate threshold value.If so, thening follow the steps S106;If not, thening follow the steps S107.
S106, the compressor that air-conditioning control panel controls transducer air conditioning are closed.
S107, first communication module send frequency reducing instruction to second communication module, and air-conditioning control panel is instructed according to frequency reducing and controlled The compressor frequency reducing of transducer air conditioning processed is run.
In conclusion air-conditioner control system according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is always electric to detect household electricity by detection module Stream or household electricity general power, control module is greater than predetermined current in household electricity total current or household electricity general power is greater than in advance If generating limit power signal when power, first communication module is sent to second be arranged on air-conditioning control panel for power signal is limited Communication module, air-conditioning control panel carries out limit power control to air conditioner according to limit power signal, to prevent in household electricity system Breaker trip.The system can be more than specified total current or total work in household electricity total current or general power as a result, When rate, limit power control is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker, so as to avoid breaker due to sky It adjusts device to open there is a situation where tripping, does not influence the normal use of household appliance.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of air conditioner comprising above-mentioned air-conditioner control system.
The air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention can be in household electricity total current or total by above-mentioned air-conditioner control system When power is more than specified total current or general power, limit power control is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker, So as to avoid breaker since air conditioner is opened there is a situation where tripping, the normal use of household appliance is not influenced.
The present invention also proposes a kind of detection device for air conditioner, as shown in Figure 1, the detection device includes: detection mould Block 101, control module 102 and first communication module 103.
Wherein, detection module 101 is for detecting household electricity total current or household electricity general power.Control module 102 is used Power signal is limited in generating when household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power.The One communication module 103 is used to establish with the second communication module 201 on the air-conditioning control panel 20 of air conditioner and communicate to connect, and will limit Power signal is sent to second communication module 201, so that air-conditioning control panel 20 carries out limit function to air conditioner according to limit power signal Rate control, to prevent the breaker 100 in household electricity system from tripping.
It should be noted that in an embodiment of the present invention, first communication module 103 and second communication module 201 can be with For RF module, radio communication is used between first communication module 103 and second communication module 201.
Specifically, home-use breaker 100 is according to rated current and actual current (or rated power and practical function Rate) multiple proportion, have different tripping delay times.According to the parameter of breaker 100, when the practical electricity of breaker 100 When stream is twice of rated current (or actual power is rated power), generally at least 10 seconds tripping delay times.
For this purpose, in an embodiment of the present invention, will test module 101 and be mounted on behind the circuit of breaker 100, to reality When the practical household electricity total current of detection or household electricity general power, control module 102 is by household electricity total current or home-use Electric general power and the predetermined current (rated current) or predetermined power (rated power) of breaker 100 are compared.If family Electricity consumption total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power, then control module 102 generates corresponding limit Power signal.First communication module 103 and second communication module 201 carry out radio communication, and limit power signal is sent to sky Regulate and control the second communication module 102 in making sheet 20, so that air-conditioning control panel 20 carries out function to air conditioner 100 according to limit power signal Rate limits, so that household electricity total current or household electricity general power are reduced to the volume of breaker 100 in tripping delay time Below constant current or rated power.The detection device can be more than specified total electricity in household electricity total current or general power as a result, When stream or general power, limit power control is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker, to prevent circuit breaker trip, Automatic realize is protected in advance, does not influence the normal use of household appliance, keeps the comfort of user.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, when air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, if household electricity is total Current differential between electric current and predetermined current is greater than between predetermined current threshold or household electricity general power and predetermined power Power difference be greater than predetermined power threshold value, air-conditioning control panel 20 then control transducer air conditioning compressor close.If family Current differential between electricity consumption total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold or household electricity general power and pre- If the power difference between power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, air-conditioning control panel 20 then controls the compressor of transducer air conditioning Frequency reducing operation.Wherein, predetermined current threshold and predetermined power threshold value can be preset according to the actual situation, for example, default electricity Flowing threshold value can be the 50% of predetermined current, and predetermined power threshold value can be the 50% of predetermined power.
Specifically, when air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, after air conditioner powers on, 10 real-time detection practical family of detection device Electricity consumption total current or household electricity general power, control module 102 is by household electricity total current or household electricity general power and open circuit The predetermined current (rated current) or predetermined power (rated power) of device 100 are compared.If household electricity total current is greater than Predetermined current or household electricity general power are greater than predetermined power, then control module 102 further judge household electricity total current and Whether the current differential of predetermined current is greater than the difference power between predetermined current threshold or household electricity general power and predetermined power Whether value is greater than predetermined power threshold value.
If the current differential of household electricity total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current threshold or household electricity total work Power difference between rate and predetermined power is greater than predetermined power threshold value, illustrates household electricity general power (household electricity total current) More higher than predetermined power (predetermined current), the case where to avoid breaker 100 from tripping, control module 102 generates compression Machine out code, and compressor out code is sent to by air-conditioning control panel 20, air-conditioning control panel by first communication module 103 20 close according to the compressor that compressor out code controls transducer air conditioning.
And if the current differential of household electricity total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value or home-use Power difference between electric general power and predetermined power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value.Illustrate household electricity general power (family Electricity consumption total current) it is higher than predetermined power (predetermined current) seldom, control module 102 generates frequency reducing instruction, and passes through the first communication Frequency reducing instruction is sent to air-conditioning control panel 20 by module 103, and air-conditioning control panel 20 controls air conditioner frequency reducing operation.It is pressed by reducing The frequency of contracting machine can reduce the size of household electricity general power (household electricity total current), keep household electricity general power (home-use Electric total current) it is reduced to predetermined power (predetermined current) hereinafter, so as to prevent in the tripping delay time of breaker 100 Breaker 100 trips, and automatic realize is protected in advance, does not influence the normal use of household appliance, keeps the comfort of user.
For example, according to the needs of family, the household electrical appliance of normally-open family, if family has opened electric cooker With refrigerator (if electric cooker power is 700W, refrigerator power is 100W).At this time at this moment since hot weather needs out sky Device is adjusted, the rated power of air conditioner is 600W, and the predetermined power of breaker 100 is 1200W.After air conditioner is opened, control module 102 are compared household electricity general power with the predetermined power of breaker 100, since household electricity general power reaches 1400W, is greater than predetermined power 1200W, and control module 102 further judges the difference between household electricity general power and predetermined power Value.Since the power difference between household electricity general power and predetermined power is 200W, it is less than predetermined power threshold value 600W (1200W × 50%=600W), control module 102 generates frequency reducing instruction, and instructs frequency reducing by first communication module 103 and send out It send to air-conditioning control panel 20, air-conditioning control panel 20 controls air conditioner frequency reducing operation.
The frequency that air-conditioning control panel 20 can first control air conditioner reduces by 50%, at this point, the power of air conditioner becomes 300W (600W × 50%=300W), household electricity general power (1100W) are less than predetermined power (1200W), since air conditioner work exists Lower power not can guarantee refrigeration (heating) effect of air conditioner, and therefore, raising frequency instruction can be generated in control module 102, and Raising frequency instruction is sent to air-conditioning control panel 20 by first communication module 103, air-conditioning control panel 20 controls air conditioner frequency liter It is high by 75%.At this point, the power of air conditioner becomes 450W (600W × 75%=450W), household electricity general power (1250W) is greater than Predetermined power (1200W).Frequency reducing instruction is sent to air-conditioning control panel 20 by first communication module 103 again by control module 102, Air-conditioning control panel 20, which controls air conditioner frequency, reduces by 50%, i.e., air conditioner is with the Power operation of 300W.If being appreciated that air-conditioning Household electricity general power is less than predetermined power after device frequency increases 75%, then controls air conditioner with the power fortune after raising frequency 75% Row.
Frequency reducing is divided into different class as a result, air conditioner can be made with most in the case where guaranteeing that breaker does not trip Big Power operation makes user obtain optimal comfort.
In one embodiment of the invention, when air conditioner is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, air-conditioning control panel 20 is according to limit power Signal controls the compressor in air conditioner and closes.
Specifically, when air conditioner is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, after air conditioner powers on, 10 real-time detection practical family of detection device Electricity consumption total current or household electricity general power, control module 102 is by household electricity total current or household electricity general power and open circuit The predetermined current (rated current) or predetermined power (rated power) of device 100 are compared.If household electricity total current is greater than It is more than or equal to predetermined power equal to predetermined power or household electricity general power, then control module 102 generates compressor closing and refers to It enables, and compressor out code is sent to by air-conditioning control panel 20 by first communication module 103, air-conditioning control panel 20 is according to pressure The compressor that contracting machine out code controls transducer air conditioning is closed, so that household electricity general power (household electricity total current) is disconnected Predetermined power (predetermined current) is reduced in the tripping delay time of road device 100 hereinafter, so as to prevent breaker 100 from jumping Lock, automatic realize are protected in advance, do not influence the normal use of other household appliances.
It should be noted that in an embodiment of the present invention, control module 102 is also used to be less than in household electricity total current Mould is communicated to second by first communication module 103 when being less than or equal to predetermined power equal to predetermined current or household electricity general power Block 201 sends the instruction for allowing air conditioner to work.
Specifically, after air conditioner powers on, if household electricity total current be less than or equal to predetermined current or household electricity it is total Power is less than or equal to predetermined power, and control module 102 generates the instruction for allowing air conditioner to work, and passes through the first communication mould The instruction for allowing air conditioner to work is sent to air-conditioning control panel 20 by block 103.If it is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, air-conditioning control panel 20 control air conditioner normal work, and if it is convertible frequency air-conditioner, air-conditioning control panel 20 can control air conditioner according to instruction and carry out Raising frequency work works normally.
In conclusion the detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention for air conditioner, detects family by detection module Electricity consumption total current or household electricity general power, control module are greater than predetermined current or household electricity total work in household electricity total current Rate generates limit power signal when being greater than predetermined power, first communication module communicates mould with second on the air-conditioning control panel of air conditioner Block establishes communication connection, and limit power signal is sent to second communication module, so that air-conditioning control panel is according to limit power signal Limit power control is carried out to air conditioner, to prevent the breaker in household electricity system from tripping.The detection device can as a result, To send limit power signal to airconditioning control when household electricity total current or general power are more than specified total current or general power Plate, so that air-conditioning control panel can carry out limit power control to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker, so as to It avoids breaker since air conditioner is opened there is a situation where tripping, does not influence the normal use of household appliance.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of air conditioning control method according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 3, the airconditioning control Method the following steps are included:
S1 detects household electricity total current or household electricity general power.
S2 generates limit when household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power Power signal, and limit power signal is sent to air-conditioning control panel.
S3, air-conditioning control panel carries out limit power control to air conditioner according to limit power signal, to prevent household electricity system In breaker trip.
Specifically, home-use breaker is according to rated current and actual current (or rated power and actual power) Multiple proportion has different tripping delay times.According to the parameter of breaker, when the actual current of breaker is rated current At twice of (or actual power is rated power), generally at least 10 seconds tripping delay times.
For this purpose, in an embodiment of the present invention, after air conditioner powers on, real-time detection practical household electricity total current or family Front yard electricity consumption general power, then by the predetermined current (rated current) of household electricity total current or household electricity general power and breaker or Predetermined power (rated power) is compared.If household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power is greater than Predetermined power then generates corresponding limit power signal, and limit power signal is sent to air-conditioning control panel.Air-conditioning control panel according to It is power limited to air conditioner progress to limit power signal, so that household electricity total current or household electricity general power are when tripping delay It is interior to be reduced to the rated current or rated power of breaker or less.The air conditioning control method can be total in household electricity as a result, When electric current or general power are more than specified total current or general power, limit function is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker Rate control, to prevent circuit breaker trip, automatic realize is protected in advance, does not influence the normal use of household appliance, keeps user's Comfort.
In one embodiment of the invention, when air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, if household electricity total current and pre- If the current differential between electric current is greater than the difference power between predetermined current threshold or household electricity general power and predetermined power Value is greater than predetermined power threshold value, and the compressor that air-conditioning control panel then controls transducer air conditioning is closed.If household electricity total current Current differential between predetermined current is less than or equal between predetermined current threshold or household electricity general power and predetermined power Power difference be less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, air-conditioning control panel then control transducer air conditioning compressor frequency reducing operation.Its In, predetermined current threshold and predetermined power threshold value can be preset according to the actual situation, for example, predetermined current threshold can be The 50% of predetermined current, predetermined power threshold value can be the 50% of predetermined power.
Specifically, when air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, after air conditioner powers on, real-time detection practical household electricity total current Or household electricity general power, then by predetermined current (the specified electricity of household electricity total current or household electricity general power and breaker Stream) or predetermined power (rated power) be compared.If household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity total work Rate is greater than predetermined power, then further judges whether the current differential of household electricity total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current Whether the power difference between threshold value or household electricity general power and predetermined power is greater than predetermined power threshold value.
If the current differential of household electricity total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current threshold or household electricity total work Power difference between rate and predetermined power is greater than predetermined power threshold value, illustrates household electricity general power (household electricity total current) More higher than predetermined power (predetermined current), the case where to avoid breaker trip, air-conditioning control panel directly controls frequency conversion The compressor of air conditioner is closed.
And if the current differential of household electricity total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value or home-use Power difference between electric general power and predetermined power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value.Illustrate household electricity general power (family Electricity consumption total current) it is higher than predetermined power (predetermined current) seldom, air-conditioning control panel controls air conditioner frequency reducing operation.It is pressed by reducing The frequency of contracting machine can reduce the size of household electricity general power (household electricity total current), keep household electricity general power (home-use Electric total current) predetermined power (predetermined current) is reduced in the tripping delay time of breaker hereinafter, so as to prevent from breaking The tripping of road device, automatic realize are protected in advance, are not influenced the normal use of household appliance, keep the comfort of user.
For example, according to the needs of family, the household electrical appliance of normally-open family, if family has opened electric cooker With refrigerator (if electric cooker power is 700W, refrigerator power is 100W).At this time at this moment since hot weather needs out sky Device is adjusted, the rated power of air conditioner is 600W, and the predetermined power of breaker is 1200W.It is after air conditioner is opened, household electricity is total Power is compared with the predetermined power of breaker, be greater than predetermined power 1200W, further judge household electricity general power in advance If the difference between power.Since the power difference between household electricity general power and predetermined power is 200W, it is less than default function Rate threshold value 600W (1200W × 50%=600W) generates frequency reducing instruction, and frequency reducing instruction is sent to air-conditioning control panel, air-conditioning Control panel controls air conditioner frequency reducing operation.
Specifically, first control air conditioner frequency reduce by 50%, at this point, the power of air conditioner become 300W (600W × 50%=300W), household electricity general power (1100W) is less than predetermined power (1200W), since air conditioner works in lower function Rate not can guarantee refrigeration (heating) effect of air conditioner, and therefore, air-conditioning control panel controls air conditioner frequency again and increases 75%.This When, the power of air conditioner becomes 450W (600W × 75%=450W), and household electricity general power (1250W) is greater than predetermined power (1200W).Air-conditioning control panel, which controls air conditioner frequency, reduces by 50%, i.e., air conditioner is with the Power operation of 300W.It is appreciated that such as Household electricity general power is less than predetermined power after fruit air conditioner frequency increases 75%, then controls air conditioner with the function after raising frequency 75% Rate operation.
Frequency reducing is divided into different class as a result, air conditioner can be made with most in the case where guaranteeing that breaker does not trip Big Power operation makes user obtain optimal comfort.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when air conditioner is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, air-conditioning control panel is believed according to limit power Number control air conditioner in compressor close.
Specifically, when air conditioner is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, after air conditioner powers on, real-time detection practical household electricity total current Or household electricity general power, by the predetermined current (rated current) of household electricity total current or household electricity general power and breaker Or predetermined power (rated power) is compared.If household electricity total current is more than or equal to predetermined power or household electricity is total Power is more than or equal to predetermined power, then the compressor that air-conditioning control panel directly controls transducer air conditioning is closed, so that household electricity General power (household electricity total current) predetermined power (predetermined current) is reduced in the tripping delay time of breaker hereinafter, from And circuit breaker trip can be prevented, automatic realize is protected in advance, does not influence the normal use of other household appliances.
It should be noted that in an embodiment of the present invention, when household electricity total current is less than or equal to predetermined current or family When electricity consumption general power in front yard is less than or equal to predetermined power, the instruction for allowing air conditioner to work also is sent to air-conditioning control panel.
Specifically, after air conditioner powers on, if household electricity total current be less than or equal to predetermined current or household electricity it is total Power is less than or equal to predetermined power, and the instruction for allowing air conditioner to work also is sent to air-conditioning control panel.It is empty if it is frequency is determined Device is adjusted, air-conditioning control panel then controls air conditioner normal work, and if it is convertible frequency air-conditioner, air-conditioning control panel can control according to instruction Air conditioner carries out raising frequency work or normal work.
In conclusion air conditioning control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, first detection household electricity total current or family Electricity consumption general power generates limit when household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power Power signal, and limit power signal is sent to air-conditioning control panel, then air-conditioning control panel is according to limit power signal to air conditioner Limit power control is carried out, to prevent the breaker in household electricity system from tripping.This method is always electric in household electricity as a result, When stream or general power are more than specified total current or general power, limit power is carried out to air conditioner in the tripping delay time of breaker Control does not influence normally making for household appliance so as to avoid breaker since air conditioner is opened there is a situation where tripping With.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of air-conditioner control system characterized by comprising
Detection device, the detection device include detection module, control module and first communication module, and the detection module is used for Household electricity total current or household electricity general power are detected, the control module is used to be greater than in the household electricity total current pre- If electric current or the household electricity general power generate limit power signal when being greater than predetermined power, and pass through the first communication module Send the limit power signal;
Air-conditioning control panel, the air-conditioning control panel are equipped with second communication module, and the second communication module is used for and described the One communication module is communicated to receive the limit power signal, and the air-conditioning control panel is used for according to the limit power signal pair Air conditioner carries out limit power control, to prevent the breaker in household electricity system from tripping, wherein
When the air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, wherein
If the current differential between the household electricity total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current threshold or the family Power difference between front yard electricity consumption general power and predetermined power is greater than predetermined power threshold value, described in the air-conditioning control panel then controls The compressor of transducer air conditioning is closed;
If the current differential between the household electricity total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold or institute The power difference stated between household electricity general power and predetermined power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, and the air-conditioning control panel is then Control the compressor frequency reducing operation of the transducer air conditioning.
2. air-conditioner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the air conditioner is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, institute It states air-conditioning control panel compressor in the air conditioner is controlled according to the limit power signal and close.
3. air-conditioner control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the control module is also used in the family Electricity consumption total current in front yard is less than or equal to when predetermined current or the household electricity general power are less than or equal to predetermined power by described the One communication module sends the instruction for allowing the air conditioner to work to the second communication module.
4. air-conditioner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first communication module is communicated with described second Radio communication is used between module.
5. a kind of air conditioner, which is characterized in that including air-conditioner control system such as of any of claims 1-4.
6. a kind of detection device for air conditioner characterized by comprising
Detection module, the detection module is for detecting household electricity total current or household electricity general power;
Control module, the control module is used to be greater than predetermined current in the household electricity total current or the household electricity is total Power generates limit power signal when being greater than predetermined power;
First communication module, the first communication module are used for and the second communication module on the air-conditioning control panel of the air conditioner Establish communication connection, and the limit power signal be sent to the second communication module, so as to the air-conditioning control panel according to The limit power signal carries out limit power control to the air conditioner, to prevent the breaker in household electricity system from jumping Lock, wherein when the air conditioner is transducer air conditioning, wherein
If the current differential between the household electricity total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current threshold or the family Power difference between front yard electricity consumption general power and predetermined power is greater than predetermined power threshold value, described in the air-conditioning control panel then controls The compressor of transducer air conditioning is closed;
If the current differential between the household electricity total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold or institute The power difference stated between household electricity general power and predetermined power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, and the air-conditioning control panel is then Control the compressor frequency reducing operation of the transducer air conditioning.
7. being used for the detection device of air conditioner as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that when the air conditioner is fixed frequency air conditioner When device, the air-conditioning control panel controls the compressor in the air conditioner according to the limit power signal and closes.
8. the detection device for air conditioner as described in any one of claim 6-7, which is characterized in that the control module It is also used to be less than or equal to predetermined current in the household electricity total current or the household electricity general power is less than or equal to default function The instruction for allowing the air conditioner to work is sent to the second communication module by the first communication module when rate.
9. as claimed in claim 6 be used for air conditioner detection device, which is characterized in that the first communication module with it is described Radio communication is used between second communication module.
10. a kind of air conditioning control method, which comprises the following steps:
Detect household electricity total current or household electricity general power;
When the household electricity total current is greater than predetermined current or the household electricity general power is greater than predetermined power, limit is generated Power signal, and the limit power signal is sent to air-conditioning control panel;
The air-conditioning control panel carries out limit power control to air conditioner according to the limit power signal, to prevent household electricity system In breaker trip, wherein when the air conditioner be transducer air conditioning when, wherein
If the current differential between the household electricity total current and predetermined current is greater than predetermined current threshold or the family Power difference between front yard electricity consumption general power and predetermined power is greater than predetermined power threshold value, described in the air-conditioning control panel then controls The compressor of transducer air conditioning is closed;
If the current differential between the household electricity total current and predetermined current is less than or equal to predetermined current threshold or institute The power difference stated between household electricity general power and predetermined power is less than or equal to predetermined power threshold value, and the air-conditioning control panel is then Control the compressor frequency reducing operation of the transducer air conditioning.
11. air conditioning control method as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that when the air conditioner is air-conditioner with fixed frequency, The air-conditioning control panel controls the compressor in the air conditioner according to the limit power signal and closes.
12. the air conditioning control method as described in any one of claim 10-11, which is characterized in that when the household electricity is total Electric current is less than or equal to predetermined current or the household electricity general power is less than or equal to predetermined power constantly, also to the airconditioning control Plate sends the instruction for allowing air conditioner to work.
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