CN107142953A - Support system and method for supporting for Metro station excavation end - Google Patents

Support system and method for supporting for Metro station excavation end Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107142953A
CN107142953A CN201710566617.3A CN201710566617A CN107142953A CN 107142953 A CN107142953 A CN 107142953A CN 201710566617 A CN201710566617 A CN 201710566617A CN 107142953 A CN107142953 A CN 107142953A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracket
waist rail
support system
support
support member
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710566617.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋元平
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710566617.3A priority Critical patent/CN107142953A/en
Publication of CN107142953A publication Critical patent/CN107142953A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of support system and method for supporting for Metro station excavation end, its support system includes waist rail, bracket and support member, the side of waist rail is removably secured or is resisted against the medial surface of support pile or diaphram wall, bracket is arranged between the opposite side of waist rail and support member, bracket is obliquely installed relative to waist rail, and the two ends of bracket are respectively fixedly connected with waist rail and support member.This support system and method for supporting use reusable structural elements; waist rail, bracket and support member can be lifted in being transported to scene after factory process; it is easy with quick construction; and repeat the advantages of recovery is used; both deep pit monitor is can ensure that, resource can be saved again, while install convenient; the duration can be greatlyd save, advantage is notable.

Description

Support system and method for supporting for Metro station excavation end
Technical field
The present invention relates to building support technology field, in particular to the support system for Metro station excavation end System and method for supporting.
Background technology
At present in city track traffic engineering, Open Cut Method (or half cover and cut method) station pit widely uses branch The supporting type of fender pile (diaphragm wall)+inner support.Metro station excavation is generally thin-and-long, and Central Standard section typically uses allotment Support typically uses diagonal brace to support supporting, two ends end shield well scope.At present, the setting of end diagonal brace mainly has two kinds of sides Formula, one kind is that, using cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete waist rail+armored concrete bearing diagonal combination, second is to use cast in place reinforced bar coagulation Native waist rail+steel pipe bearing diagonal combination.The common feature of both the above method for supporting is provided with preferable globality and larger The deformation produced in support rigidity, the stabilization and control Excavation Process beneficial to foundation ditch, protection foundation ditch periphery construction of structures etc., But it is simultaneously there is also protruding very much the drawbacks of, main as follows:
(1) reinforced concrete support structure is employed, waist rail and inner support belong to temporary structure, using reinforced concrete structure It is uneconomical.
(2) mould needs to apply ground mould before building reinforced concrete waist rail or support, and need to install reinforcing bar and vertical side form, phase of constructing To cumbersome.
(3) mould builds reinforced concrete waist rail or the support duration is longer, and need to conserve that reach can be further after design strength Excavation pit;And the later stage removes waist rail and supports also troublesome and spend time, the progress of integrated engineering is often restricted.This is on ground That is embodied in iron construction is particularly evident:In the construction of whole subway line, the interval construction of shield often builds work to whole Control action from phase, and the construction that originates and receive of shield is typically chosen end progress AT STATION, therefore the construction of station end Often become the key node of duration control.
Above-mentioned discussion shows that the traditional support form of current foundation ditch corner (particularly subway station shield well position) is present The construction series of problems such as cumbersome, long in time limit, less economical.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the support system and branch for Metro station excavation end Support method.Specifically, its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of support system for Metro station excavation end, including waist rail, bracket and support member, the one of the waist rail Side is removably secured or is resisted against the medial surface of support pile or diaphram wall, and the bracket is arranged on the another of the waist rail Between side and the support member, the bracket is obliquely installed relative to the waist rail, and fixation connects respectively at the two ends of the bracket Connect the waist rail and the support member.
As the improvement to technical scheme, the waist rail includes several backbars for splicing setting side by side, the supporting Two edges of a wing of beam are each provided with a panel, and each backbar is fixed together by the panel.
As the improvement to technical scheme, backbar is I-shape construction.
As the improvement to technical scheme, in the waist rail, the quantity of the backbar is two.
As the improvement to technical scheme, the waist rail, the bracket, backbar and the panel are steel material.
As the improvement to technical scheme, the support member is tubular structure.
As the improvement to technical scheme, the bracket is by the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, the 3rd connecting plate, the The hollow structure that four connecting plates, the 5th connecting plate, the 6th connecting plate are combined, the horizontal profile of the bracket is triangle knot Structure, the vertical cross section of the bracket is " day " font structure.
As the improvement to technical scheme, the waist rail is axially spaced to be provided with several stiffeners.
As the improvement to technical scheme, the support member is coaxially disposed with the bracket.
A kind of method for supporting for Metro station excavation end, it is used for subway using described in foregoing either a program Stand the support system of foundation ditch end, operate according to the following steps:
S1:Construction foundation pit support pile or diaphram wall;
S2:The side of waist rail is removably secured or is resisted against the inner side of the support pile or the diaphram wall Face;
S3:The side of bracket and the opposite side of the waist rail are fixed, and the bracket is tilted relative to the waist rail Set;
S4:Support member is fixedly attached to the opposite side of the bracket, and applies pre-applied force.
The present invention at least has the advantages that:
According to the support system and method for supporting provided by the present invention for Metro station excavation end, including waist rail, ox Leg and support member, the side of waist rail are removably secured or are resisted against the medial surface of support pile or diaphram wall, and bracket is set Between the opposite side and support member of waist rail, bracket is obliquely installed relative to waist rail, and the two ends of bracket are respectively fixedly connected with waist Beam and support member.
This support system and method for supporting use reusable structural elements, waist rail, bracket and support member Lifted in being transported to scene after factory process, it is easy with quick construction, and the advantages of recovery is used is repeated, both it can ensure that Deep pit monitor, can save resource again, while install convenient, can greatly save the duration, advantage is notable.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the support system for being used for Metro station excavation end in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of waist rail in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal sectional drawing of bracket in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical cross section figure of bracket in the embodiment of the present invention.
Main element symbol description:
1- waist rails;2- brackets;3- support members;The backbars of 11- first;The backbars of 12- second;13- first panels;14- Two panels;The connecting plates of 21- first;The connecting plates of 22- second;The connecting plates of 23- the 3rd;The connecting plates of 24- the 4th;The connecting plates of 25- the 5th; The connecting plates of 26- the 6th;4- support piles;5- stiffeners.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully.The present invention can have various embodiments, and It can adjust and change wherein.It should be understood, however, that:It is limited to spy disclosed herein in the absence of by various embodiments of the present invention Determine the intention of embodiment, but should invention is construed as covering falling into the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention All adjustment, equivalent and/or alternative.
Hereinafter, the term " comprising " that can be used in various embodiments of the present invention or " may include " indicate disclosed Function, operation or the presence of element, and do not limit the increase of one or more functions, operation or element.In addition, such as existing Used in various embodiments of the present invention, term " comprising ", " having " and its cognate are meant only to represent special characteristic, number Word, step, operation, element, the combination of component or foregoing item, and be understood not to exclude first one or more other Feature, numeral, step, operation, element, the presence of the combination of component or foregoing item or increase one or more features, numeral, Step, operation, element, the possibility of the combination of component or foregoing item.
In various embodiments of the present invention, statement "or" or " in A or/and B at least one " include what is listed file names with Any combinations of word or all combinations." A or B " or " in A or/and B at least one " may include A, may include for example, statement B may include A and B both.
The statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in various embodiments of the present invention can be modified to be implemented various Various element in example, but corresponding element can not be limited.For example, presented above be not intended to limit the suitable of the element Sequence and/or importance.The purpose presented above for being only used for differentiating an element and other elements.For example, the first user fills Put and indicate different user device with second user device, although the two is all user's set.For example, not departing from each of the present invention In the case of the scope for planting embodiment, the first element is referred to alternatively as the second element, similarly, and the second element is also referred to as first Element.
It should be noted that:In the present invention, unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and definition, the art such as " installation ", " connection ", " fixation " Language should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool is connected or electrically connected;Can be directly connected to, also can be by intermediary and be indirectly connected to;It can be two The connection of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be Concrete meaning in invention.
In the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art is it is to be appreciated that indicating position or position relationship in text Term be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention and simplify description, without It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore It is not considered as limiting the invention.
The term used in various embodiments of the present invention is only used for describing the purpose of specific embodiment and not anticipated In limitation various embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, singulative is intended to also include plural form, unless context is clear Chu it is indicated otherwise.Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including the technical term and scientific terminology) tool being otherwise used herein There is the implication identical implication being generally understood that with various embodiments of the present invention one skilled in the art.The term (term such as limited in the dictionary typically used) is to be interpreted as having and the situational meaning in correlative technology field Identical implication and it will be not construed as with Utopian implication or excessively formal implication, unless in the various of the present invention It is clearly defined in embodiment.
Embodiment
Also referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of branch for Metro station excavation end is present embodiments provided Support system (hereinafter referred to as " support system ").The support system in foundation ditch end using repeating by being used in turn and quickly being pacified The component supporting way that the waist rail 1- bracket 2- support members 3 of dress are combined, to carry out supporting operation.
Specifically, including support system waist rail 1, bracket 2 and support member 3.
Wherein, the side of waist rail 1 is removably secured or is resisted against the medial surface of support pile 4 or diaphram wall.As A kind of exemplary explanation, the side of waist rail 1 is detachably secured to the side of support pile 4.In the present embodiment, waist rail 1 is straight Connect and contacted with support pile 4, and carry the power of the transmission of support pile 4.In existing supporting field, waist rail 1 makes to be arranged on supporting construction The reinforced beam or girder steel of supporting construction and anchor pole fulcrum power are transmitted below top.Either with barricade, in barricade Intermediate altitude on the beam of a transverse direction is set, one end of the diagonal brace of support barricade can be fixed on waist rail 1, so can be with Diagonal brace is set to be changed into a line from a point to the support of barricade, so as to improve the stability of barricade.But reinforced beam one Aspect difficulty of construction is high, long in time limit, on the other hand once installing, it is difficult to complete dismounting so that waist rail 1 is difficult to reuse.And Existing girder steel, is difficult to play support effect if girder steel is undersized, substantial amounts of steel is needed if girder steel is oversized Material, improves cost and the weight of girder steel.In order to be improved in the present embodiment waist rail 1.
As a kind of preferred waist rail 1, waist rail 1 includes several backbars for splicing setting side by side, the both wings of backbar Edge is each provided with a panel, and each backbar is fixed together by panel.Wherein, two panels are respectively first panel 13 With second panel 14, several backbars are clamped between first panel 13 and second panel 14 side by side.
Wherein, the material of backbar, first panel 13 and second panel 14 is preferably steel.It is used as a kind of exemplary steel Material, the material of backbar, first panel 13 and second panel 14 is No. 45 steel.No. 45 steel are a kind of carbon constructional quality steels, are changed Study a point element ratio (%):Carbon C:0.42~0.50;Chromium Cr:≤0.25;Manganese Mn:0.50~0.80;Nickel:≤0.25;Phosphorus P:≤0.035;Sulphur S:≤0.035;Silicon Si:0.17~0.37.
It should be strongly noted that No. 45 steel are only that backbar, first panel 13 and second panel 14 are adopted in the present embodiment A kind of exemplary steel.In addition to No. 45 steel, other types of steel can also be used in the present embodiment, for example Q235, is no longer described one by one herein.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 in waist rail 1, the quantity of backbar is two, is the first backbar 11 and the respectively Two backbars 12.First backbar 11 and the side-by-side alignment of the second backbar 12 are set, and first panel 13 and second panel 14 are set It is fixedly connected in the both sides of the first backbar 11 and the second backbar 12, and with the first backbar 11 and the second backbar 12.
As a kind of preferred between the first backbar 11, the second backbar 12, first panel 13 and second panel 14 Fixed form, in the present embodiment, is welded between the first backbar 11, the second backbar 12, first panel 13 and second panel 14 Connect in succession.Welding:Also referred to as welding, Rong connects, and is a kind of jointing metal or other thermoplastics in the way of heating, high temperature or high pressure The manufacturing process and technology of property material such as plastics.Due to the first backbar 11, the second backbar 12, the face of first panel 13 and second Plate 14 is welded to connect, the waist rail combined by the first backbar 11, the second backbar 12, first panel 13 and second panel 14 1 has powerful bearing capacity.
It should be strongly noted that between the first backbar 11, the second backbar 12, first panel 13 and second panel 14 Also there are other fixed forms, the mode such as welding is with bolt connection, mortise-tenon joint, which is arranged in pairs or groups, to be used.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 the first backbar 11, the second backbar 12 are I-shape construction.
Preferably, waist rail 1 is axially spaced is provided with several stiffeners 5.If being provided with because waist rail 1 is longitudinally spaced Dry stiffener 5, the structural strength of waist rail 1 has obtained further reinforcement.Preferably, stiffener 5 is arranged on I-shape construction On first backbar 11, the second backbar 12.
In the present embodiment, bracket 2 is arranged between the opposite side of waist rail 1 and support member 3, and bracket 2 inclines relative to waist rail 1 Tiltedly set, and the two ends of bracket 2 are respectively fixedly connected with waist rail 1 and support member 3.By above-mentioned setting, bracket 2 is used as transition knot Structure, the power that can carry waist rail 1 is focused on passes to support member 3 again after bracket 2.
As a kind of preferred bracket 2, bracket 2 be by the first connecting plate 21, the second connecting plate 22, the 3rd connecting plate 23, The hollow structure that 4th connecting plate 24, the 5th connecting plate 25, the 6th connecting plate 26 are combined, the horizontal profile of bracket 2 is three Angular structure, the vertical cross section of bracket 2 is " day " font structure.By above-mentioned setting, triangle on the one hand can be made full use of The high Stability Analysis of Structures feature of structure, makes bracket 2 be respectively provided with larger bearing capacity, on the one hand can be big using day loaded area It is specific, stress concentration is reduced, the local damage of bracket 2 is prevented.
Preferably, support member 3 is tubular structure.
Preferably, the first connecting plate 21, the second connecting plate 22, the 3rd connecting plate 23, the 4th connecting plate 24, the 5th connecting plate 25th, the 6th connecting plate 26, support member 3 are steel material.As a kind of exemplary steel, the first connecting plate 21, second connects Fishplate bar 22, the 3rd connecting plate 23, the 4th connecting plate 24, the 5th connecting plate 25, the 6th connecting plate 26, the material of support member 3 are 45 Number steel.No. 45 steel are a kind of carbon constructional quality steel, chemical composition element ratio (%):Carbon C:0.42~0.50;Chromium Cr:≤ 0.25;Manganese Mn:0.50~0.80;Nickel:≤0.25;Phosphorus P:≤0.035;Sulphur S:≤0.035;Silicon Si:0.17~0.37.
It should be strongly noted that No. 45 steel are only the first connecting plate 21, the second connecting plate 22, the 3rd company in the present embodiment A kind of exemplary steel that fishplate bar 23, the 4th connecting plate 24, the 5th connecting plate 25, the 6th connecting plate 26, support member 3 are used. In addition to No. 45 steel, other types of steel can also be used in the present embodiment, such as Q235 is no longer described one by one herein.
Preferably, support member 3 is coaxially disposed with bracket 2.Because support member 3 is coaxially disposed with bracket 2, support member can be made 3 is more balanced with the stress of bracket 2, it is to avoid local pressure is excessive.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of method for supporting for Metro station excavation end, and it in the present embodiment using carrying The support system of confession, is operated according to the following steps:
S1:Construction foundation pit support pile 4 or diaphram wall;
S2:The side of waist rail 1 is removably secured or is resisted against the medial surface of support pile 4 or diaphram wall;
S3:The side of bracket 2 and the opposite side of waist rail 1 are fixed, and bracket 2 is obliquely installed relative to waist rail 1;
S4:Support member 3 is fixedly attached to the opposite side of bracket 2, and applies pre-applied force.
The present embodiment at least has the advantages that:
The support system and method for supporting for Metro station excavation end provided according to the present embodiment, including waist rail 1, Bracket 2 and support member 3, the side of waist rail 1 is removably secured or is resisted against the medial surface of support pile 4 or diaphram wall, ox Leg 2 is arranged between the opposite side of waist rail 1 and support member 3, and bracket 2 is obliquely installed relative to waist rail 1, and the two ends point of bracket 2 Waist rail 1 and support member 3 are not fixedly connected with.
This support system and method for supporting use reusable structural elements, and waist rail 1, bracket 2 and support member 3 are equal It can be lifted in being transported to scene after factory process, it is easy with quick construction, and the advantages of recovery is used is repeated, can be true Deep pit monitor is protected, resource can be saved again, while install convenient, can greatly save the duration, advantage is notable.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram for being preferable to carry out scene, module in accompanying drawing or Flow is not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in device in implement scene can be described according to implement scene into Row is distributed in the device of implement scene, can also carry out one or more dresses that respective change is disposed other than this implement scene In putting.The module of above-mentioned implement scene can be merged into a module, can also be further split into multiple submodule.
The invention described above sequence number is for illustration only, and the quality of implement scene is not represented.
Disclosed above is only several specific implementation scenes of the present invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, Ren Heben What the technical staff in field can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of support system for Metro station excavation end, it is characterised in that including waist rail, bracket and support member, institute The side for stating waist rail is removably secured or is resisted against the medial surface of support pile or diaphram wall, and the bracket is arranged on described Between the opposite side of waist rail and the support member, the bracket is obliquely installed relative to the waist rail, and the two ends of the bracket It is respectively fixedly connected with the waist rail and the support member.
2. the support system according to claim 1 for Metro station excavation end, it is characterised in that the waist rail bag Several backbars for splicing setting side by side are included, two edges of a wing of the backbar are each provided with a panel, and the panel will be each The backbar is fixed together.
3. the support system according to claim 2 for Metro station excavation end, it is characterised in that backbar is work Character form structure.
4. the support system according to claim 2 for Metro station excavation end, it is characterised in that in the waist rail In, the quantity of the backbar is two.
5. the support system for Metro station excavation end according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the branch Support member, the bracket, backbar and the panel are steel material.
6. the support system according to claim 2 for Metro station excavation end, it is characterised in that the support member For tubular structure.
7. the support system according to claim 1 for Metro station excavation end, it is characterised in that the bracket is Combined by the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, the 3rd connecting plate, the 4th connecting plate, the 5th connecting plate, the 6th connecting plate Hollow structure, the horizontal profile of the bracket is triangular structure, and the vertical cross section of the bracket is " day " font structure.
8. the support system according to claim 1 for Metro station excavation end, it is characterised in that the waist rail edge Axially spaced-apart is provided with several stiffeners.
9. the support system according to claim 1 for Metro station excavation end, it is characterised in that the support member It is coaxially disposed with the bracket.
10. a kind of method for supporting for Metro station excavation end, it is characterised in that usage right requires any one of 1-9 The described support system for Metro station excavation end, is operated according to the following steps:
S1:Construction foundation pit support pile or diaphram wall;
S2:The side of waist rail is removably secured or is resisted against the medial surface of the support pile or the diaphram wall;
S3:The side of bracket and the opposite side of the waist rail are fixed, and the bracket is obliquely installed relative to the waist rail;
S4:Support member is fixedly attached to the opposite side of the bracket, and applies pre-applied force.
CN201710566617.3A 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Support system and method for supporting for Metro station excavation end Pending CN107142953A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710566617.3A CN107142953A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Support system and method for supporting for Metro station excavation end

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710566617.3A CN107142953A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Support system and method for supporting for Metro station excavation end

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107142953A true CN107142953A (en) 2017-09-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710566617.3A Pending CN107142953A (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Support system and method for supporting for Metro station excavation end

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107142953A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007058464A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-24 Supportec Co., Ltd. Temporary soil sheathing apparatus
CN201924362U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-08-10 浙江华铁基础工程有限公司 Integral type angle steel enclosing purlin
CN103967020A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-06 德清鑫德机械有限公司 Prestress support unit for strip rectangular foundation ditch
CN106703045A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-24 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 Assembled type crown beam, surrounding purlin and waist beam structure
CN206887966U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-01-16 宋元平 Support system for Metro station excavation end

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007058464A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-24 Supportec Co., Ltd. Temporary soil sheathing apparatus
CN201924362U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-08-10 浙江华铁基础工程有限公司 Integral type angle steel enclosing purlin
CN103967020A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-06 德清鑫德机械有限公司 Prestress support unit for strip rectangular foundation ditch
CN106703045A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-05-24 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 Assembled type crown beam, surrounding purlin and waist beam structure
CN206887966U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-01-16 宋元平 Support system for Metro station excavation end

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