CN107141217B - A kind of chiral organic dye molecule and the preparation method and application thereof with blue-fluorescence - Google Patents

A kind of chiral organic dye molecule and the preparation method and application thereof with blue-fluorescence Download PDF

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CN107141217B
CN107141217B CN201710282834.XA CN201710282834A CN107141217B CN 107141217 B CN107141217 B CN 107141217B CN 201710282834 A CN201710282834 A CN 201710282834A CN 107141217 B CN107141217 B CN 107141217B
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CN107141217A (en
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陈传峰
何栋强
李猛
吕海燕
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/76Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/49Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C255/57Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chiral organic dye molecule and the preparation method and application thereof with blue-fluorescence.There are the optical activity enantiomeric excess of the structural formula left hand (M) as shown in formula (M) -1 and formula (P) -1 and the right hand (P) two kinds of spiral forms for the chirality organic dye molecule, in formula (M) -1 or formula (P) -1, Ar is selected from phenyl or substituted phenyl;The substituted phenyl is selected from least one of 4- aminomethyl phenyl, 4- methoxyphenyl, the fluorine-based phenyl of 4- and 4- cyano-phenyl.Chirality organic dye molecule of the invention is electrophilic aromatic diesters to be connected formation with distorted-structure through 6 member rings with dinaphthalene derivatives by methylene, while having the Spiro compounds being centainly conjugated again;After introducing additional aromatic substituent, fluorescent emission can be promoted, and structure more distorts, thus there is shorter excitation wavelength and launch wavelength, by taking Ar is phenyl as an example, the excitation wavelength in tetrahydrofuran is 344nm, launch wavelength is 439nm, shows almost pure blue in the solution.

Description

A kind of chiral organic dye molecule and the preparation method and application thereof with blue-fluorescence
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluorescent material field more particularly to a kind of chiral organic dye molecule with blue-fluorescence and its Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Blue organic luminous material has very high application in field of photovoltaic materials such as organic electroluminescence devices (OELD) Value, and the chiral organic dyestuff of blue has important application value in circular polarization OLED (CP-OLED), 3D display field.By It is one of red green blue tricolor in blue, if to obtain white light parts, blue light is necessary, however compared to red and green Luminescent material, blue light material type is few, low efficiency, so finding efficient blue organic photoelectrical material is always numerous scientists The hot spot of research.
At present in the field, representative blue-fluorescence molecule mainly has anthracene class and carbazole analog derivative (C.- L.Wu, C.-H.Chang,Y.-T.Chang,C.-T.Chen,C.-T.Chen and C.-J.Su,High efficiency non-dopant blue organic light-emitting diodes based on anthracene-based fluorophores with molecular design of charge transport and red-shifted emission proof,J.Mater.Chem.C,2014,2, 7188-7200;J.-Y.Hu,Y.-J.Pu,F.Satoh, S.Kawata,H.Katagiri,H.Sasabe,and J.Kido, Bisanthracene-based donor–acceptor- type light-emitting dopants:highly efficient deep-blue emission in organic light-emitting devices,Adv.Funct.Mater.,2014,24,2064–2071);Imidazole derivative (H.- H.Chou,Y.-H.Chen,H.-P.Hsu,W.-H.Chang,Y.-H.Chen,and C.-H.Cheng, Synthesis of diimidazolylstilbenes as n-type blue fluorophores:alternative dopant materials for highly efficient electroluminescent devices,Adv.Mater.,2012,24, 5867–5871);Delayed fluorescence class (M.Kim, S.K.Jeon, S.-H.Hwang, and J.Y.Lee, Stable blue thermally activated delayed fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes with three times longer lifetime than phosphorescent organic light-emitting Diodes, Adv.Mater.2015,27,2515-2520) etc..
Conjugation (such as carbazoles, polyfluorene class etc.) and distortion electronics transfer have in the design synthesis of blue fluorescent material Important role, be to design the important research of chiral blue fluorescent material in conjunction with twist structured electronics transfer and conjugation Hot spot.
Summary of the invention
Chiral organic dye molecule that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with blue-fluorescence and preparation method thereof with answer With.
It is provided by the invention chirality fluorescence distort conjugated compound, structural formula as shown in formula (M) -1 or formula (P) -1,
In formula (M) -1 and formula (P) -1, Ar is selected from phenyl or substituted phenyl;The substituted phenyl is selected from 4- methylbenzene At least one of base, 4- methoxyphenyl, the fluorine-based phenyl of 4- and 4- cyano-phenyl.
In above-mentioned compound, compound shown in the formula (M) -1 concretely following formula (M) -1A to formula (M) -1E institute Show any one in compound:
Compound shown in the formula (P) -1 is concretely any in compound shown in following formula (P) -1A to formula (P) -1E It is a kind of:
Invention further provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned chiral fluorescence distortion conjugated compound, include the following steps:
(1) (chemical name 2,2 '-diphenyl -7,7 '-dimethoxy -3,4,3 ', the 4 '-tetrahydros-of compound shown in formula 2 1,1 '-binaphthalene) and formula 3 shown in compound (chemical name be butine dicarboxylic acid methyl ester) reacted through Diels-Alder, obtain Compound shown in formula 4;
(2) compound shown in formula 4 and compound shown in formula 5 (chemical name 2, chloro- 5, the 6- dicyanoquinone of 3- bis-, letter It is written as DDQ) through oxidation reaction, obtain compound shown in formula 6;Chiral resolution is carried out to compound shown in formula 6, obtains formula (M) -6 Compound shown in shown compound and formula (P) -6;
(3) existing for the alchlor under the conditions of, compound shown in compound shown in formula (M) -6 or formula (P) -6 and formula 7 Shown compound (chemical name is N-bromosuccinimide, is abbreviated as NBS) is substituted reaction, obtains formula (M) -8 shownization Close compound shown in object or formula (P) -8;
(4) under inert gas protection, chemical combination shown in compound and formula 9 shown in compound shown in formula (M) -8 or formula (P) -8 Object, through Suzuki coupling reaction, can be obtained shown in compound shown in formula (M) -1 or formula (P) -1 under the action of palladium catalyst Compound;
In formula 9, the same formula of the definition of Ar (M) -1 or formula (P) -1.
Above-mentioned preparation method, in step (1), the molar ratio of compound shown in compound shown in formula 3 and formula 2 can for (5~ 10): 1, preferably 10:1.
The temperature of the Diels-Alder reaction can be 130~160 DEG C, preferably 140~150 DEG C;Time can be 6~10 Hour, preferably 8~10 hours.
The Diels-Alder reaction carries out in organic solvent, and the organic solvent can be in dimethylbenzene, o-dichlorohenzene It is any.
Above-mentioned preparation method, in step (2), the molar ratio of compound shown in compound shown in formula 4 and formula 5 can be 1:(5 ~12), preferably 1:10.
The temperature of the oxidation reaction can be 130~160 DEG C, preferably 140~150 DEG C;Time can be 8~12 hours, excellent It selects 10~12 hours.
The oxidation reaction carries out in organic solvent, and the organic solvent can be any in dimethylbenzene, o-dichlorohenzene Kind.
Above-mentioned preparation method, in step (2), the method for the chiral resolution be using high performance liquid chromatography chiral column into Row is split.
The high performance liquid chromatography chiral column can beIE column.
Mobile phase used can be the mixed liquor of the n-hexane that volume ratio is 40:60 and methylene chloride composition.
The retention time of the compound shown in the formula (M) -6 can be 5.0~5.6min;Compound shown in the formula (P) -6 Retention time can be 2.8~3.4min.
Above-mentioned preparation method, in step (3), compound shown in compound shown in the formula (M) -6 or the formula (P) -6 Can be 1:(2~2.5 with the molar ratio of compound shown in formula 7 and alchlor): (2~2.5), preferably 1:2.2:2.3.
The temperature of the substitution reaction can be 18~25 DEG C, preferably 20 DEG C;Time can be 2~4 hours, preferably 2.5~3 Hour.
The substitution reaction carries out in organic solvent, and the organic solvent can be methylene chloride.
Above-mentioned preparation method, in step (4), shown in compound shown in the palladium catalyst, formula (M) -8 or formula (P) -8 The molar ratio of compound shown in compound and formula 9 can be (0.02~0.1): 1:(2~3), preferably 0.043:1:3.
The palladium catalyst includes but is not limited to triphenyl phosphorus palladium, palladium acetate, any in bis-triphenylphosphipalladium palladium dichloride Kind.
The temperature of the Suzuki coupling reaction can be 90~130 DEG C, preferably 95~100 DEG C;Time can be small for 16~24 When, preferably 20~24 hours.
The Suzuki coupling reaction carries out in a solvent, and it is (8~5): (4~3) that the solvent, which is selected from by volume ratio: Toluene, ethyl alcohol and the K of (3~1)2CO3The mixed liquor of aqueous solution composition is (8~5): (4~3): (3~1) by volume ratio Dimethylbenzene, ethyl alcohol and K2CO3The mixed liquor of aqueous solution composition;The K2CO3The molar concentration of aqueous solution is 2mol/L.It is described molten Agent toluene, ethyl alcohol and K that concretely volume ratio is 5:3:22CO3The mixed liquor of aqueous solution composition;The K2CO3Aqueous solution Molar concentration is 2mol/L.
Above-mentioned chiral fluorescence distortion conjugated compound (compound shown in formula (M) -1 or formula (P) -1) has in preparation chirality Application in machine luminescent material, also within the scope of the present invention.
The present invention also provides the intermediate for preparing above-mentioned chiral fluorescence distortion conjugated compound, structural formula such as formulas (M)- Shown in 6 or shown in formula (P) -6,
Invention further provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned intermediate, include the following steps:
(1) compound shown in compound shown in formula 2 and formula 3 is reacted through Diels-Alder, obtains compound shown in formula 4;
(2) compound shown in formula 4 obtains compound shown in formula 6 with compound shown in formula 5 through oxidation reaction;To 6 institute of formula Show that compound carries out chiral resolution, obtains compound shown in compound shown in formula (M) -6 and formula (P) -6;
Above-mentioned preparation method, in step (1), the molar ratio of compound shown in compound shown in formula 3 and formula 2 can for (5~ 10): 1, preferably 10:1.
The temperature of the Diels-Alder reaction can be 130~160 DEG C, preferably 140~150 DEG C;Time can be 6~10 Hour, preferably 8~10 hours.
The Diels-Alder reaction carries out in organic solvent, and the organic solvent can be in dimethylbenzene, o-dichlorohenzene It is any.
Above-mentioned preparation method, in step (2), the molar ratio of compound shown in compound shown in formula 4 and formula 5 can be 1:(5 ~12), preferably 1:10.
The temperature of the oxidation reaction can be 130~160 DEG C, preferably 140~150 DEG C;Time can be 8~12 hours, excellent It selects 10~12 hours.
The oxidation reaction carries out in organic solvent, and the organic solvent can be any in dimethylbenzene, o-dichlorohenzene.
Above-mentioned preparation method, in step (2), the method for the chiral resolution be using high performance liquid chromatography chiral column into Row is split.
The high performance liquid chromatography chiral column can beIE column.
Mobile phase used can be the mixed liquor of the n-hexane that volume ratio is 40:60 and methylene chloride composition.
The retention time of the compound shown in the formula (M) -6 can be 5.0~5.6min;Compound shown in the formula (P) -6 Retention time can be 2.8~3.4min.
Chiral twist conjugated compound provided by the invention, since the compound is by methylene by electrophilic fragrance Diester is connected with dinaphthalene derivatives through 6 member rings, and being formed has distorted-structure, while having the Spiro compounds being centainly conjugated again, According to the difference of the hand of spiral, there are the optical activity enantiomeric excess of left hand (M) and the right hand (P) two kinds of spiral forms for compound.Draw After entering additional aromatic substituent, fluorescent emission can be promoted, simultaneously because structure more distorts after introducing substituted aryl, because And there is shorter excitation wavelength and launch wavelength, wherein (by taking Ar is phenyl as an example), the excitation wavelength in tetrahydrofuran is 344nm, launch wavelength 439nm.Almost pure blue is showed in the solution.It is provided by the invention to prepare above-mentioned distortion conjugation The method of compound, raw material is cheap, and preparation process is simple, and synthetic yield is high, easy derivatization, commercial scale easy to accomplish, Correct through instrument detection gained compound structure, stability is good, has a good application prospect in field of photovoltaic materials.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the synthetic route chart of chiral twist conjugated compound in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the HPLC figure of racemoid shown in 1 Chinese style 6 of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the HPLC figure that compound shown in the formula (M) -6 obtained later is split in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the HPLC figure that compound shown in the formula (P) -6 obtained later is split in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum that embodiment 1 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Fig. 6 is the nuclear-magnetism carbon spectrum that embodiment 1 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Fig. 7 is the synthetic route chart of chiral twist conjugated compound in embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum that embodiment 2 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Fig. 9 is the nuclear-magnetism carbon spectrum that embodiment 2 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Figure 10 is the synthetic route chart of chiral twist conjugated compound in embodiment 3.
Figure 11 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum that embodiment 3 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Figure 12 is the nuclear-magnetism carbon spectrum that embodiment 3 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Figure 13 is the synthetic route chart of chiral twist conjugated compound in embodiment 4.
Figure 14 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum that embodiment 4 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Figure 15 is the nuclear-magnetism carbon spectrum that embodiment 4 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Figure 16 is the synthetic route chart of chiral twist conjugated compound in embodiment 5.
Figure 17 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum that embodiment 5 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Figure 18 is the nuclear-magnetism carbon spectrum that embodiment 5 prepares gained chiral twist conjugated compound.
Figure 19 is the excitation spectrum (Figure 19 A) and transmitting light for the chiral twist conjugated compound being prepared in embodiment 1 It composes (Figure 19 B).
Figure 20 is the excitation spectrum (Figure 20 A) and transmitting light for the chiral twist conjugated compound being prepared in embodiment 2 It composes (Figure 20 B).
Figure 21 is the excitation spectrum (Figure 21 A) and transmitting light for the chiral twist conjugated compound being prepared in embodiment 3 It composes (Figure 21 B).
Figure 22 is the excitation spectrum (Figure 22 A) and transmitting light for the chiral twist conjugated compound being prepared in embodiment 4 It composes (Figure 22 B).
Figure 23 is the excitation spectrum (Figure 23 A) and transmitting light for the chiral twist conjugated compound being prepared in embodiment 5 It composes (Figure 23 B).
Specific embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The trade name of chiral chromatographic column as used in the following examplesIE is purchased from Daicel drug Chiral technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., article No. 85324.
Compound shown in embodiment 1, preparation formula (M) -1A and formula (P) -1A
According to compound shown in (the M) -1A of synthetic route preparation formula shown in Fig. 1 and formula (P) -1A, the specific steps are as follows:
1) 50g 2,2 '-diphenyl -7,7 '-dimethoxy -3,4,3 ' is sequentially added in 1000ml round-bottomed flask, 4 ' - Tetrahydro -1,1 '-binaphthalene (structural formula is as shown in Equation 2), 150g butine dicarboxylic acid methyl ester (structural formula is as shown in Equation 3) and 500ml Dimethylbenzene is heated to reflux 10 hours, cooling, is spin-dried for reaction solution, through chromatography column separating purification, is obtained 4 institute of 61.9g addition product formula Show compound, yield 95%;Structure verification data are as follows:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3): δ 7.10 (tt, J=7.1, 1.3Hz, 2H), 6.99 (td, J=7.2,1.5Hz, 2H), 7.09 (d, J=6.0Hz, 4H), 6.86 (s, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 6.14 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 3.89 (s, 6H), 2.97 (s, 6H), 2.69-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.75 (td, J= 15.4,3.9Hz, 2H), 2.65 (t, J=15.0,4.2Hz, 2H) 2.14 (dt, J=14.2,3.1Hz, 2H), 1.34 (td, J= 14.7,4.1Hz,2H).13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3):δ169.6,154.4,141.2, 137.0,136.1,135.8, 134.5,132.3,131.2,130.8,130.1,129.2,128.1,126.9,126.5,117.3, 59.4,52.5,38.8, 34.3,29.5.HRMS(APCI):m/z calcd for C40H37O6[M+H]+613.2357 found 613.2364. experience Card, structure are correct.
2) compound, 60g DDQ (structural formula such as 5 institute of formula shown in 8g addition product formula 4 are added in 500ml round-bottomed flask Show) and 300ml dimethylbenzene, after 12 hours, then filtering, a small amount of methylene chloride washing is spin-dried for, obtains through chromatography column separating purification 7.2g aoxidizes compound shown in addition product formula 6, yield 90%;Structure verification data are as follows:1H NMR(500MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.03 (tt, J=7.3,1.4Hz, 2H), 6.97 (td, J=7.6,1.6Hz, 2H), 6.85 (dt, J=7.7, 1.4Hz, 4H), 6.77 (d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 6.56 (dt, J=7.8,1.6Hz, 2H), 6.12 (dt, J=7.8,1.5Hz, 2H), 3.88 (s, 6H), 3.57 (s, 6H), 2.64 (ddd, J=15.4,4.0,2.4Hz, 2H), 2.35 (td, J=15.0, 4.2Hz, 2H), 2.14 (ddd, J=14.1,4.1,2.4Hz, 2H), 1.35-1.27 (m, 2H)13C NMR(126MHz, CDCl3):δ169.0,155.5,138.3,137.3,136.4,136.0,134.1,130.9, 130.7,129.9,128.5, 127.2,127.0,126.8,125.7,111.2,56.3,52.4,29.4,28.1.HRMS(APCI): m/z calcd for C40H35O6[M+H]+611.2389, found 611.2328. are verified, and structure is correct.
It is split by chiral chromatographic column, obtains compound shown in a pair of of chiral enantiomer formula (M) -6 and formula (P) -6 shownization Close object;20 milligrams of samples are dissolved in 1.5ml milliliters of methylene chloride, are split by splitting condition as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1, splitting condition
The HPLC analysis data of table 2, racemic compound 6
The HPLC of compound shown in table 3, formula (M) -6 analyzes data
The HPLC of compound shown in table 4, formula (P) -6 analyzes data
The HPLC of racemoid formula 6 schemes as shown in Fig. 2, HPLC analysis data are as shown in table 2.Formula (M)-after fractionation The HPLC of compound shown in 6 schemes as shown in figure 3, HPLC analysis data are as shown in table 3;The HPLC of compound shown in formula (P) -6 schemes As shown in figure 4, HPLC analysis data are as shown in table 4.As upper spectrogram and analysis data it is found that split after formula (M) -6 shown in The structure of compound shown in compound and formula (P) -6 is correct.
3) it is added in 250ml round-bottomed flask shown in compound shown in 1.5g oxidation addition product formula (M) -6 and formula (P) -6 Compound, 0.96g NBS (structural formula is as shown in Equation 7) and 0.8g alchlor react at room temperature 3 hours in 100ml methylene chloride, It is spin-dried for reaction solution, after chromatography column separating purification, obtains chemical combination shown in compound shown in 1.8g product formula (M) -8 or formula (P) -8 Object, yield 95%;Structure verification data are as follows: 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.11 (s, 2H), 7.11-7.04 (m, 4H), 6.86 (s, 2H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 6.14 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 3.89 (s, 6H), 2.97 (s, 6H), 2.65 (dt, J=15.1,3.3Hz, 2H), 2.36 (td, J=15.3,3.9Hz, 2H), 2.14 (dt, J=14.3,3.2Hz, 2H), 1.34 (td, J=14.8,4.1Hz, 2H) .13C NMR (101MHz, CDCl3): δ 168.6,153.4,140.2,138.0,136.1, 135.7,135.5,133.3,131.3,130.2,130.0, 128.9,128.0,126.9,126.5,117.3,59.4,52.5, 29.3,27.5.HRMS(APCI):m/z calcd for C40H33Br2O6[M+H]+769.0545,found 766.0593. Verified, structure is correct.
4) compound shown in compound shown in 320mg formula (M) -8 or formula (P) -8 and 508mg phenyl boric acid (structural formula such as formula are taken Shown in 9A) it is added in bis- mouthfuls of bottles of 100ml, 25ml toluene and 15ml ethyl alcohol and 10ml is added with syringe under protection of argon gas 2mol/L K2CO3Catalyst triphenylphosphine palladium 20mg is added in aqueous solution, ventilation after five minutes, flows back 12 hours, takes organic layer, MgSO4It dries, filters, is spin-dried for, obtained shown in hydrogenation helicene formula (the M) -1A or formula (P) -1A of phenyl substitution through pillar layer separation Compound 219mg, yield 69%.Structure verification data are as follows:1H NMR (400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.70 (d, J=1.4Hz, 2H), 7.68 (t, J=1.2Hz, 2H), 7.49-7.43 (m, 4H), 7.40-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.00 (tt, J=7.3, 1.4Hz, 2H), 6.97-6.91 (m, 4H), 6.90-6.83 (m, 4H), 6.24 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 3.92 (s, 6H), 2.71 (s, 6H), 2.70-2.66 (m, 2H), 2.48 (td, J=15.2,3.8Hz, 2H), 2.23 (ddd, J=14.3,4.0, 2.3Hz, 2H), 1.45 (dd, J=15.2,4.7Hz, 2H) .HRMS (APCI) MS:763.3028 ([M+H]+).Related spectrogram is shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.Verified, structure is correct.
Compound shown in embodiment 2, preparation formula (M) -1B and formula (P) -1B
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and the phenyl boric acid in step 4) is only replaced with to the 4- methylphenylboronic acid (structure of 595mg Formula is as shown in formula 9B), synthetic route is as shown in fig. 7, obtain compound 244mg shown in (M) -1B and formula (P) -1B, yield 74%. Structure verification data are as follows:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.59 (d, J=7.7Hz, 4H), 7.27-7.24 (m, 4H), 6.99 (t, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 6.93 (s, 4H), 6.85 (d, J=6.3Hz, 4H), 6.23 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 3.91 (s, 6H), 2.71 (s, 6H), 2.70-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.48 (dd, J=15.3,4.0Hz, 2H), 2.43 (s, 6H), 2.22 (dd, J=13.7,3.2Hz, 2H), 1.42 (td, J=14.8,4.0Hz, 2H) .HRMS (APCI) MS:791.3367 ([M+H]+)。 Related spectrogram is shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.Verified, structure is correct.
Compound shown in embodiment 3, preparation formula (M) -1C and formula (P) -1C
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and the phenyl boric acid in step 4) is only replaced with to the 4- methoxyphenylboronic acid (knot of 610mg Structure formula is as shown in formula 9C), synthetic route is as shown in Figure 10, obtains compound 251mg shown in (M) -1C and formula (P) -1C, yield 75%.Structure verification data are as follows:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ7.64(s,2H),7.62 (s,2H),7.02–6.98(m, 6H), 6.93 (d, J=4.9Hz, 4H), 6.89-6.81 (m, 4H), 6.23 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (s, 6H), 3.88 (s, 6H), 2.71 (s, 6H), 2.68 (d, J=3.4Hz, 2H), 2.46 (td, J=15.4,4.0Hz, 2H), 2.22 (dt, J= 13.9,3.1Hz, 2H), 1.42 (td, J=14.7,4.0Hz, 2H) .HRMS (APCI) MS:823.3265 ([M+H]+).It is related Spectrogram is shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12.Verified, structure is correct.
Compound shown in embodiment 4, preparation formula (M) -1D and formula (P) -1D
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, the fluorine-based phenyl boric acid (structure of the 4- that the phenyl boric acid in step 4) is only replaced with 580mg Formula is as shown in formula 9D), synthetic route is as shown in figure 13, obtains compound 253mg shown in (M) -1D and formula (P) -1D, yield 76%.Structure verification data are as follows:1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.66 (dd, J=8.5,5.5Hz, 4H), 7.15 (t, J =8.6Hz, 4H), 7.01 (t, J=7.3Hz, 2H), 6.95-6.82 (m, 8H), 6.23 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (s, 6H), 2.75-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.68 (s, 6H), 2.47 (td, J=15.4,4.0Hz, 2H), 2.23 (dt, J=13.7, 3.2Hz, 2H), 1.44 (td, J=14.7,4.1Hz, 2H) .HRMS (APCI) MS:799.2826 ([M+H]+).Related spectrogram is shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15.Verified, structure is correct.
Compound shown in embodiment 5, preparation formula (M) -1E and formula (P) -1E
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and the phenyl boric acid in step 4) is only replaced with to the 4- cyanophenylboronic acid (structure of 590mg Formula is as shown in formula 9E), synthetic route is as shown in figure 16, obtains compound 264mg shown in (M) -1E and formula (P) -1E, yield 78%.Structure verification data are as follows:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.82 (d, J=8.4Hz, 4H), 7.76 (d, J= 8.4Hz, 4H), 7.06-6.98 (m, 2H), 6.94 (s, 2H), 6.88 (td, J=7.3,1.3Hz, 4H), 6.82 (d, J= 7.9Hz, 2H), 6.23 (d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 3.92 (s, 6H), 2.73 (ddd, J=15.6,4.1,2.2 Hz, 2H), 2.62 (s, 6H), 2.46 (td, J=15.4,3.9Hz, 2H), 2.26 (ddd, J=14.4,4.0,2.2Hz, 2H), 1.45 (td, J= 14.7,4.0Hz,2H).M HRMS(APCI)MS:813.2933([M+H]+).Related spectrogram is shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18.It is verified, Structure is correct.
Embodiment 6
The conjugated compound that embodiment 1-5 is prepared is made into solvent with tetrahydrofuran and carries out uv-visible absorption spectra With the measurement of fluorescence spectrum, 5 data of table are obtained.Ultra-violet absorption spectrum and fluorescence emission spectrum are shown in Figure 19-Figure 23.
The optical property of table 5, embodiment 1-5 preparation gained conjugated compound
Embodiment 7
Determinand makees solvent with tetrahydrofuran and carries out optical activity measurement (concentration is 1 milligram/ML), obtains 6 data of table, number According to display, such compound has very high optical activity.
The optical activity of table 6, embodiment 1-5 preparation gained conjugated compound

Claims (10)

1. compound shown in formula (M) -1 or formula (P) -1,
In formula (M) -1 and formula (P) -1, Ar is selected from phenyl or substituted phenyl;The substituted phenyl is selected from 4- aminomethyl phenyl, 4- At least one of the fluorine-based phenyl of methoxyphenyl, 4- and 4- cyano-phenyl.
2. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: compound shown in the formula (M) -1 is specially following formula (M) any one of -1A to formula (M) -1E:
Compound shown in the formula (P) -1 is specially any one of following formula (P) -1A to formula (P) -1E:
3. the preparation method of compound of any of claims 1 or 2, includes the following steps:
(1) compound shown in compound shown in formula 2 and formula 3 is reacted through Diels-Alder, obtains compound shown in formula 4;
(2) compound shown in formula 4 obtains compound shown in formula 6 with compound shown in formula 5 through oxidation reaction;To chemical combination shown in formula 6 Object carries out chiral resolution, obtains compound shown in compound shown in formula (M) -6 and formula (P) -6;
(3) existing for the alchlor under the conditions of, compound shown in compound shown in formula (M) -6 or formula (P) -6 and 7 shownization of formula It closes object and is substituted reaction, obtain compound shown in compound shown in formula (M) -8 or formula (P) -8;
(4) under inert gas protection, compound shown in compound and formula 9 shown in compound shown in formula (M) -8 or formula (P) -8 exists Through Suzuki coupling reaction under the action of palladium catalyst, chemical combination shown in compound shown in formula (M) -1 or formula (P) -1 can be obtained Object;
In formula 9, the same formula of the definition of Ar (M) -1 or formula (P) -1.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in step (1), shown in compound shown in formula 3 and formula 2 The molar ratio of compound is (5~10): 1;The temperature of the Diels-Alder reaction is 130~160 DEG C, and the time is 6~10 small When;Diels-Alder reaction carries out in organic solvent, and the organic solvent is dimethylbenzene, any in o-dichlorohenzene Kind;And/or
In step (2), the molar ratio of compound shown in compound shown in formula 4 and formula 5 is 1:(5~12);The oxidation reaction Temperature is 130~160 DEG C, and the time is 8~12 hours;The oxidation reaction carries out in organic solvent, and the organic solvent is Any one of dimethylbenzene, o-dichlorohenzene;And/or
The method of the chiral resolution is split using high performance liquid chromatography chiral column;
The high performance liquid chromatography chiral column isIE column;
Mobile phase used is the mixed liquor of the n-hexane that volume ratio is 40:60 and methylene chloride composition;
The retention time of the compound shown in the formula (M) -6 is 5.0~5.6min;The reservation of compound shown in the formula (P) -6 Time is 2.8~3.4min.
5. preparation method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: in step (3), chemical combination shown in the formula (M) -6 The molar ratio of compound shown in compound shown in object or the formula (P) -6 and formula 7 and alchlor is 1:(2~2.5): (2~ 2.5);The temperature of the substitution reaction is 18~25 DEG C, and the time is 2~4 hours;The substitution reaction in organic solvent into Row, the organic solvent are methylene chloride;And/or
In step (4), chemical combination shown in compound shown in compound shown in the palladium catalyst, formula (M) -8 or formula (P) -8 and formula 9 The molar ratio of object is (0.02~0.1): 1:(2~3);The palladium catalyst is triphenyl phosphorus palladium, palladium acetate and bi triphenyl phosphine Any one of palladium chloride;The temperature of the Suzuki coupling reaction is 90~130 DEG C, and the time is 16~24 hours;It is described Suzuki coupling reaction carries out in a solvent, and it is (8~5): (4~3) that the solvent, which is selected from by volume ratio: the toluene of (3~1), Ethyl alcohol and K2CO3The mixed liquor of aqueous solution composition is (8~5): (4~3) by volume ratio: the dimethylbenzene of (3~1), ethyl alcohol with K2CO3The mixed liquor of aqueous solution composition;The K2CO3The molar concentration of aqueous solution is 2mol/L.
6. compound shown in compound shown in formula (M) -6 or formula (P) -6,
7. the preparation method of compound as claimed in claim 6, includes the following steps:
(1) compound shown in compound shown in formula 2 and formula 3 is reacted through Diels-Alder, obtains compound shown in formula 4;
(2) compound shown in formula 4 obtains compound shown in formula 6 with compound shown in formula 5 through oxidation reaction;To chemical combination shown in formula 6 Object carries out chiral resolution, obtains compound shown in compound shown in formula (M) -6 or formula (P) -6;
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step (1), chemical combination shown in compound shown in formula 3 and formula 2 The molar ratio of object is (5~10): 1;The temperature of the Diels-Alder reaction is 130~160 DEG C, and the time is 6~10 hours; The Diels-Alder is carried out in organic solvent, and the organic solvent is any one of dimethylbenzene, o-dichlorohenzene.
9. preparation method described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: in step (2), shown in compound shown in formula 4 and formula 5 The molar ratio of compound is 1:(5~12);The temperature of the oxidation reaction is 130~160 DEG C, and the time is 8~12 hours;It is described Oxidation reaction carries out in organic solvent, and the organic solvent is any one of dimethylbenzene, o-dichlorohenzene;And/or
The method of the chiral resolution is split using high performance liquid chromatography chiral column;The high performance liquid chromatography chiral column ForIE column;Mobile phase used is the mixed liquor of the n-hexane that volume ratio is 40:60 and methylene chloride composition; The retention time of the compound shown in the formula (M) -6 is 5.0~5.6min;The retention time of the compound shown in the formula (P) -6 For 2.8~3.4min.
10. compound shown in compound shown in formula (M) -1 of any of claims 1 or 2 or formula (P) -1 is in the chiral organic hair of preparation Application in luminescent material.
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