CN107140891A - A kind of novel wall material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of novel wall material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107140891A CN107140891A CN201710436879.8A CN201710436879A CN107140891A CN 107140891 A CN107140891 A CN 107140891A CN 201710436879 A CN201710436879 A CN 201710436879A CN 107140891 A CN107140891 A CN 107140891A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001289529 Fallopia multiflora Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001252483 Kalimeris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000146029 Lindera aggregata Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000007707 Mentha arvensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000018978 Mentha arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000202726 Bupleurum Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010674 Prunella vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009694 Quassia amara Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940013788 quassia Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000510654 Bupleurum chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004659 Picrasma quassioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010913 Picrasma quassioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 and various hardware Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008113 selfheal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
- C04B2111/343—Crack resistant materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel wall material, belong to materials for wall technical field, include the raw material of following parts by weight：30 35 parts of flyash, 10 25 parts of gangue, 59 parts of spinelle, 48 parts of silica flour, 12 17 parts of clinker, 68 parts of calcium silicates, 36 parts of metallic fiber, 10 13 parts of clay, 15 20 parts of cement, 14 parts of graphite, 46 parts of essence, 78 parts of Chinese herb residues, 12 parts of bactericide, 0.5 5 parts of other auxiliary agents；The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of novel wall material.High temperature resistant of the present invention, not easy to crack, free from extraneous odour can bring fragrance for surrounding environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall materials, in particular to a novel wall material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the social development, the nation implements a wall reform policy to achieve the purposes of protecting land and saving energy. The new wall materials appearing in society in recent years are more and more in variety, and the new wall materials are more in application, such as gypsum or cement light partition boards, color steel plates, aerated concrete blocks, steel wire mesh frame foam boards, small concrete hollow blocks, gypsum boards, gypsum blocks, ceramsite blocks, sintered porous bricks, shale bricks, solid concrete bricks, PC large boards, horizontal hole concrete wall boards, activated carbon wall bodies, new partition boards and the like.
The novel wall material is a new wall material variety different from the traditional wall materials such as bricks and tiles, sand and lime, and the like, and comprises a plurality of varieties and doors. The functional materials include wall materials, decorative materials, door and window materials, heat insulation materials, waterproof materials, sound insulation materials, bonding and sealing materials, and various hardware, plastic parts, various auxiliary materials and the like matched with the materials. In terms of material, there are not only natural materials, but also chemical materials, metallic materials, non-metallic materials, and the like.
However, the existing novel wall material has many problems, no matter the novel wall material is popularized and used, no matter a load-bearing wall or a filler wall in a frame structure, serious wall cracking and leakage problems generally exist, engineering quality and normal use are seriously influenced, popularization and application of the novel wall material are also seriously restricted, in addition, the functions and characteristics of the existing novel wall material are few, the prepared wall body only has the functions of bearing, enclosing or space separation, the attraction to people is small, and the development of the novel wall material is slow.
In the patent document with publication number CN105330322A, a novel wall material is disclosed, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of mineral powder, 40-50 parts of fly ash, 3-7 parts of aluminum powder and 15-20 parts of cement; a preparation method of a novel wall material is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, grinding the mineral powder and the fly ash into fineness meeting the requirement, then mixing and stirring the ground mineral powder and the fly ash with the aluminum powder, the additive and the gypsum uniformly, adding water to prepare mixed slurry, standing the mixed slurry for 2-3 hours, pressing the mixed slurry into a blank, and carrying out autoclaved curing on the blank to obtain the novel wall material. The novel wall material prepared by the invention has high percent of pass and small cracking probability of products, can effectively save resources and energy, and can indirectly contribute to environmental protection; however, the wall body made of the novel wall body material still has the condition of cracking at high temperature, and has few functions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a novel wall material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the novel wall material is high-temperature resistant, difficult to crack and free of peculiar smell, and can bring fragrance to the surrounding environment.
The invention provides a novel wall material which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-35 parts of fly ash, 10-25 parts of coal gangue, 5-9 parts of spinel, 4-8 parts of quartz powder, 12-17 parts of furnace slag, 6-8 parts of calcium silicate, 3-6 parts of metal fiber, 10-13 parts of clay, 15-20 parts of cement, 1-4 parts of graphite, 4-6 parts of essence, 7-8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine residues, 1-2 parts of bactericide and 0.5-5 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Preferably, the coal gangue and the spinel have particle sizes of 2-4 mm.
Preferably, the metal fibers are steel fibers, the length of the metal fibers is 3-6mm, and the diameter of the metal fibers is 1-3 mm.
Preferably, the essence is in powder form, and is one or a mixture of more than two of vanilla essence, cardamom essence and thyme essence.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine residue is one or a mixture of more than two of the herb residues of picrasma quassioides, polygonum multiflorum, bupleurum chinense, selfheal, lindera aggregata, kelp, kalimeris, garlic, mentha arvensis and loofah sponge.
Preferably, the bactericide is lime Bordeaux mixture, and the other auxiliary agents are one or a mixture of more than two of grinding aid, redispersible latex powder, water reducing agent, air entraining agent, accelerating agent, retarder, early strength agent, thixotropic lubricant, defoaming agent, hydrophobic agent, starch ether, expanding agent, shrinkage reducing agent, exciting agent, pigment and fiber.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the novel wall material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting the raw materials into a high-speed stirrer, stirring, slowly adding a certain amount of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) uniformly distributing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a mould, carrying out extrusion forming, drying, natural curing or normal-pressure steam curing, and then carrying out high-pressure curing at 160-180 ℃ for 3-5 hours to obtain the required novel wall material.
Wherein,
the stirring speed of the high-speed stirrer in the step (2) is 600-800r/min, and the certain amount of water accounts for 5-10% of the weight of the mixture.
The novel wall material and the preparation method thereof have the advantages of high temperature resistance, difficult cracking and no peculiar smell, can bring fragrance to the surrounding environment, and have the following specific beneficial effects:
(1) the novel wall material has good mechanical property, pressure resistance and impact resistance, and is heat-insulating, sound-insulating and heat-preserving by adding the fly ash, the coal gangue, the spinel, the quartz powder, the slag, the calcium silicate and the metal fiber in corresponding proportion; the cement and the clay are used as the binding agents, so that the novel wall material has better anti-cracking, anti-hollowing and anti-falling capacities, and the service life is greatly prolonged;
(2) the addition of the essence can improve the peculiar smell in the novel wall material and also can ensure that the prepared wall body emits fragrance;
(3) the peculiar smell can be removed by adding the Chinese herbal medicine dregs, and the Chinese herbal medicine dregs can be kept in a house made of the novel wall material, so that the purpose of health preservation can be achieved;
(4) the preparation method is simple and effective.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The novel wall material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of fly ash, 10 parts of coal gangue, 5 parts of spinel, 4 parts of quartz powder, 12 parts of furnace slag, 6 parts of calcium silicate, 3 parts of metal fiber, 10 parts of clay, 15 parts of cement, 1 part of graphite, 4 parts of essence, 7 parts of Chinese herbal medicine residues, 1 part of bactericide and 0.5 part of other auxiliary agents.
In this embodiment, the particle sizes of the coal gangue and the spinel are both 2 mm.
In this embodiment, the metal fibers are steel fibers, and have a length of 3mm and a diameter of 1 mm.
In this embodiment, the essence is in the form of powder, and is a mixture of vanilla, cardamom essence, and thyme essence.
In this embodiment, the herb residue is a mixture of quassia, polygonum multiflorum, bupleurum root, prunella vulgaris, lindera aggregata, kelp, kalimeris, garlic, mentha arvensis, and luffa vegetable sponge.
In this embodiment, the bactericide is calboldol solution, and the other auxiliaries are a mixture of grinding aid, redispersible latex powder, water reducing agent, air entraining agent, accelerating agent, retarder, early strength agent, thixotropic lubricant, defoaming agent, hydrophobing agent, starch ether, swelling agent, shrinkage reducing agent, exciting agent, pigment and fiber.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the novel wall material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting the raw materials into a high-speed stirrer, stirring, slowly adding a certain amount of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) uniformly distributing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a mould, carrying out extrusion forming, drying, natural curing or normal-pressure steam curing, and then carrying out high-pressure curing at 160 ℃ for 3 hours to obtain the required novel wall material.
Wherein,
and (3) the stirring speed of the high-speed stirrer in the step (2) is 600r/min, and the certain amount of water accounts for 5% of the weight of the mixture.
Example 2
The novel wall material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
33 parts of fly ash, 18 parts of coal gangue, 7 parts of spinel, 6 parts of quartz powder, 14 parts of furnace slag, 7 parts of calcium silicate, 4 parts of metal fiber, 12 parts of clay, 17 parts of cement, 2 parts of graphite, 5 parts of essence, 7.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine residues, 1.5 parts of bactericide and 2 parts of other auxiliaries.
In this embodiment, the coal gangue and spinel both have a particle size of 3 mm.
In this embodiment, the metal fibers are steel fibers, and have a length of 4mm and a diameter of 2 mm.
In this embodiment, the essence is in the form of powder, and is a mixture of vanilla, cardamom essence, and thyme essence.
In this embodiment, the herb residue is a mixture of quassia, polygonum multiflorum, bupleurum root, prunella vulgaris, lindera aggregata, kelp, kalimeris, garlic, mentha arvensis, and luffa vegetable sponge.
In this embodiment, the bactericide is calboldol solution, and the other auxiliaries are a mixture of grinding aid, redispersible latex powder, water reducing agent, air entraining agent, accelerating agent, retarder, early strength agent, thixotropic lubricant, defoaming agent, hydrophobing agent, starch ether, swelling agent, shrinkage reducing agent, exciting agent, pigment and fiber.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the novel wall material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting the raw materials into a high-speed stirrer, stirring, slowly adding a certain amount of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) uniformly distributing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a mould, carrying out extrusion forming, drying, natural curing or normal-pressure steam curing, and then carrying out high-pressure curing at 170 ℃ for 4 hours to obtain the required novel wall material.
Wherein,
the stirring speed of the high-speed stirrer in the step (2) is 700r/min, and the certain amount of water accounts for 8% of the weight of the mixture.
Example 3
The novel wall material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
35 parts of fly ash, 25 parts of coal gangue, 9 parts of spinel, 8 parts of quartz powder, 17 parts of furnace slag, 8 parts of calcium silicate, 6 parts of metal fiber, 13 parts of clay, 20 parts of cement, 4 parts of graphite, 6 parts of essence, 8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine residues, 2 parts of bactericide and 5 parts of other auxiliary agents.
In this embodiment, the coal gangue and spinel both have a particle size of 4 mm.
In this embodiment, the metal fibers are steel fibers, and have a length of 6mm and a diameter of 3 mm.
In this embodiment, the essence is in the form of powder, and is a mixture of vanilla, cardamom essence, and thyme essence.
In this embodiment, the herb residue is a mixture of quassia, polygonum multiflorum, bupleurum root, prunella vulgaris, lindera aggregata, kelp, kalimeris, garlic, mentha arvensis, and luffa vegetable sponge.
In this embodiment, the bactericide is calboldol solution, and the other auxiliaries are a mixture of grinding aid, redispersible latex powder, water reducing agent, air entraining agent, accelerating agent, retarder, early strength agent, thixotropic lubricant, defoaming agent, hydrophobing agent, starch ether, swelling agent, shrinkage reducing agent, exciting agent, pigment and fiber.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the novel wall material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting the raw materials into a high-speed stirrer, stirring, slowly adding a certain amount of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) uniformly distributing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a mould, carrying out extrusion forming, drying, natural curing or normal-pressure steam curing, and then carrying out high-pressure curing at 180 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain the required novel wall material.
Wherein,
and (3) the stirring speed of the high-speed stirrer in the step (2) is 800r/min, and the certain amount of water accounts for 10% of the weight of the mixture.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A novel wall material is characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-35 parts of fly ash, 10-25 parts of coal gangue, 5-9 parts of spinel, 4-8 parts of quartz powder, 12-17 parts of furnace slag, 6-8 parts of calcium silicate, 3-6 parts of metal fiber, 10-13 parts of clay, 15-20 parts of cement, 1-4 parts of graphite, 4-6 parts of essence, 7-8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine residues, 1-2 parts of bactericide and 0.5-5 parts of other auxiliary agents.
2. The novel wall material of claim 1, wherein: the grain diameters of the coal gangue and the spinel are both 2-4 mm.
3. The novel wall material of claim 1, wherein: the metal fiber is steel fiber, the length is 3-6mm, and the diameter is 1-3 mm.
4. The novel wall material of claim 1, wherein: the essence is powder and is one or mixture of more than two of vanilla essence, fructus Amomi rotundus essence, and thyme essence.
5. The novel wall material of claim 1, wherein: the Chinese herbal medicine residue is one or more of ramulus Et folium Picrasmae, Polygoni Multiflori radix, radix bupleuri, Prunellae Spica, radix Linderae, thallus laminariae, herba Kalimeridis, Bulbus Allii, herba Menthae, and retinervus Luffae fructus.
6. The novel wall material of claim 1, wherein: the bactericide is lime Bordeaux mixture, and the other auxiliary agents are one or a mixture of more than two of grinding aid, redispersible latex powder, water reducing agent, air entraining agent, accelerating agent, retarder, early strength agent, thixotropic lubricant, defoaming agent, hydrophobic agent, starch ether, expanding agent, shrinkage reducing agent, exciting agent, pigment and fiber.
7. The method for preparing a novel wall material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;
(2) putting the raw materials into a high-speed stirrer, stirring, slowly adding a certain amount of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) uniformly distributing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a mould, carrying out extrusion forming, drying, natural curing or normal-pressure steam curing, and then carrying out high-pressure curing at 160-180 ℃ for 3-5 hours to obtain the required novel wall material.
8. The preparation method of the novel wall material according to claim 7, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the stirring speed of the high-speed stirrer in the step (2) is 600-800r/min, and the certain amount of water accounts for 5-10% of the weight of the mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710436879.8A CN107140891A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of novel wall material and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710436879.8A CN107140891A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of novel wall material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107140891A true CN107140891A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103224379A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 张家港长盛伟业建材有限公司 | Production method of magnesium oxide board |
| CN104788068A (en) * | 2015-04-12 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | River sand baking-free brick containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN105330322A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 益阳东方建材有限责任公司 | Novel wall material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106082821A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽金丰新型建材有限公司 | A kind of gangue with antimildew and antibacterial effect is non-burning brick |
| CN106747160A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-05-31 | 余姚市庆达机械有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection is laid bricks and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-06-12 CN CN201710436879.8A patent/CN107140891A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103224379A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 张家港长盛伟业建材有限公司 | Production method of magnesium oxide board |
| CN104788068A (en) * | 2015-04-12 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | River sand baking-free brick containing Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN105330322A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 益阳东方建材有限责任公司 | Novel wall material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106082821A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽金丰新型建材有限公司 | A kind of gangue with antimildew and antibacterial effect is non-burning brick |
| CN106747160A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-05-31 | 余姚市庆达机械有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection is laid bricks and preparation method thereof |
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