CN107139465A - Three-dimensional printer and its assemble method - Google Patents

Three-dimensional printer and its assemble method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107139465A
CN107139465A CN201710500716.1A CN201710500716A CN107139465A CN 107139465 A CN107139465 A CN 107139465A CN 201710500716 A CN201710500716 A CN 201710500716A CN 107139465 A CN107139465 A CN 107139465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
group
module
positioning hole
undersetting
upper bracket
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Granted
Application number
CN201710500716.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107139465B (en
Inventor
何永刚
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Zhuhai Tianwei Additives Co ltd
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Print Rite Unicorn Image Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710500716.1A priority Critical patent/CN107139465B/en
Publication of CN107139465A publication Critical patent/CN107139465A/en
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Publication of CN107139465B publication Critical patent/CN107139465B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional printer and its assemble method, wherein, the step of assemble method includes three groups of undersettings being fixedly connected with base module;The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with undersetting;The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with upper bracket;The step of footstock module is fixedly connected with three groups of upper brackets;The step of coaster is connected with guide rail;The step of transmission belt is connected with upper bracket, undersetting;The step of motor is connected with transmission belt;The step of print module is connected with three groups of tackle arrangements;The step of wire squeeze motor, main control board and footstock module are connected;The step of main control board is electrically connected with wire squeeze motor, print module, motor respectively.The three-dimensional printer has the advantages that simple in construction, simple installation and is easy to maintenance, and its assemble method has the advantages that simple installation.

Description

Three-dimensional printer and its assemble method
Technical field
It is to be related to a kind of three-dimensional printer and its assemble method specifically the present invention relates to printing technique field.
Background technology
3D printing is one kind of rapid prototyping & manufacturing technology, and it is a kind of based on mathematical model file, with powder Shape metal or plastics etc. can jointing material, be manufacturing technology field come the technology of constructed object by way of successively printing One important breakthrough.It can overcome the special construction obstacle that tradition machinery processing can not be realized, it is possible to achieve arbitrarily complicated structure Design philosophy, will automatically, directly, accurately can be converted into certain function by the simplification production of part from mathematical model Model or device.
And 3D printer is a kind of machine for realizing rapid shaping technique, at present, the species of 3D printer includes melting and sunk Product (FDM), Stereolithography (SL), selective laser sintering (SLS) and layer separated growth (LOM) etc., and wherein with melting Deposit (FDM) formula 3D printer most commonly seen, current this 3D printer there are two kinds of popular project of motion control to include xyz flutes Karr coordinate architecture and Delta arm configurations in parallel.And it is current, either the 3D printer of cartesian coordinate architecture is still simultaneously The 3D printer of joint arm structure, its assembling procedure is complicated, it is necessary to realize the fixed company between all parts by many bolts Connect, even through riveting, the mode such as be glued and realize being fixedly connected between all parts, and what these connected modes were present Problem is:
First, dismounting inconvenience is unfavorable for plant personnel and 3D printer is assembled, and installation procedure is more, and parts are more, make Obtain packaging efficiency low, and easily occur the situation of the bolt neglected loading at some position in an assembling process.
Second, the structures shape of existing 3D printer 3D printer can just go out after must completing the installation of complete machine Factory, thus cause when product a certain part failure when, user can not Dismountable, change and repair, but need by Whole 3D printer is returned to be handled after sale to manufacturer, causes maintenance cost high.
3rd, the structure of existing 3D printer causes user can not voluntarily start completed knocked down products, lacks DIY consumption city , it is unfavorable for improving the experience sense of user.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of assembling of the three-dimensional printer of simple installation Method.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, simple installation and be easy to safeguard three-dimensional printer.
In order to realize the main object of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of assemble method of three-dimensional printer, 3 D-printing Machine includes base module, footstock module, three assembly guidances, print module, wire squeeze motor and main control board, each group of guiding Device includes upper bracket, undersetting, transmission belt, guide rail, coaster and motor, and motor is used to drive transmission Tape movement, Wherein, the step of three groups of undersettings being fixedly connected with base module;The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with undersetting;By coaster The step of being connected with guide rail;The step of print module is connected with three groups of coasters;Footstock module is fixed with three groups of upper brackets and connected The step of connecing;The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with upper bracket;The step of transmission belt is connected with upper bracket, undersetting;It will squeeze The step of silk motor, main control board and footstock module are connected;By main control board respectively with wire squeeze motor, print module, drive The step of dynamic motor is electrically connected.
Therefore, each critical piece of three-dimensional printer is subjected to modularization so that structure is simpler, and then makes Obtain the three-dimensional printer and easily facilitate workshop and be processed, can effectively improve production efficiency, also, pass through the present invention and provide Assemble method, enable to the installation of three-dimensional printer easier, easily facilitate shop worker to three-dimensional printer carry out Assembling.Meanwhile, the assemble method of the three-dimensional printer can reduce the risk of neglected loading parts, and farthest reduce bolt Usage amount, improve product quality and stability, in addition, the assemble method of the three-dimensional printer is enabled to when the three-dimensional is beaten When some parts of print machine break down, user voluntarily can carry out disassembly and assembly to three-dimensional printer, be easy to user Voluntarily three-dimensional printer is safeguarded, or allows users to only will appear from some parts of failure and is returned to manufacturer Maintenance process is carried out, and without whole three-dimensional printer is returned to manufacturer, reduces the maintenance cost of three-dimensional printer.
Further scheme is that print module includes printhead, three groups of support arms and three groups of contiguous blocks, the two ends of one group of support arm It is hinged respectively with printhead, one group of contiguous block, contiguous block, which is provided with projection, projection, is provided with latch, and coaster sliding block direction is beaten The one side of impression block sets fluted, and the step of print module is connected with three groups of coasters includes:By the convex of each group of contiguous block Rise and be inserted into groove, and make the band tooth fixed engagement of latch and transmission belt.
Therefore, the quick connection of the coaster of support arm and guider can be realized by contiguous block, and by even Connect that the latch on block realizes being fixedly connected of contiguous block and coaster, coaster is fixedly connected with transmission belt, simplifies print module With the Connection Step of guider, the troublesome operation for needing that contiguous block and coaster are fixed by bolt is eliminated so that Dismounted and safeguarded between print module and guider and more facilitated.
Further scheme is that undersetting is provided with the first blind slot, and the bottom of the first blind slot is provided with the first positioning hole, Base module is equably provided with three group of first positioning hole group along the circumference of base module, and the perisporium of base module is circumferentially equal Three group of first limited block is provided with evenly, and one group of first limited block is accordingly set with one group of first positioning hole group, by three groups The step of undersetting is fixedly connected with base module includes:Base module is inlaid in the first blind slot of three groups of undersettings respectively It is interior, and one group of first positioning hole and one group of first limited block is connected, three groups of undersettings are fixed with base module; The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with undersetting includes:By the first end of one group of guide rail through one group of first positioning hole group, one group Undersetting, and guide rail is fixedly connected with undersetting.
Therefore, by the way that base module is inlaid in the first blind slot of undersetting, and make the first positioning hole and first Limited block is connected, and can be realized to the quick assembling and positioning between undersetting and base module, and by guide rail First end passes through the first positioning hole group and undersetting, can realize the quick assembling and positioning to guide rail, and realize to lower branch The preliminary fixation of seat and base module.
Further scheme is that upper bracket is provided with the second blind slot, and the bottom of the second blind slot is provided with the second positioning hole, Footstock module is circumferentially equably provided with three group of second positioning hole group, and the perisporium of footstock module is circumferentially equably provided with Three group of second limited block, one group of second limited block is accordingly set with one group of second positioning hole group, and guide rail is consolidated with upper bracket Surely the step of connecting includes:By the second end of one group of guide rail through one group of second positioning hole group, one group of upper bracket, and make guide rail with Upper bracket is fixedly connected;The step of footstock module is fixedly connected with three groups of upper brackets includes:Footstock module is inlaid in respectively In second blind slot of three groups of upper brackets, and one group of second positioning hole and one group of second limited block is set to be connected, to being propped up on three groups Seat is fixed with footstock module.
Further scheme is that the step of being connected transmission belt with upper bracket, undersetting includes:By the two ends of transmission belt On the belt wheel for being set in upper bracket, undersetting, and the tensile force of transmission belt is adjusted.
Therefore, by the way that footstock module is inlaid in the second blind slot of upper bracket, and make the second positioning hole and second Limited block is connected, and can be realized to the fast group of assembling and positioning between upper bracket and footstock module, and by guide rail Second end passes through the second positioning hole group and upper bracket, can realize the quick assembling and positioning to guide rail, and is realized to upper The preliminary fixation of bearing and footstock module.
In order to realize another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional printer, wherein, including base module, Printing is provided with the middle part of footstock module, three assembly guidances, print module, wire squeeze motor and main control board, base module Platform, base module is equably provided with three group of first positioning hole group, footstock module and base module along the circumference of base module Coaxial line is set, and footstock module is circumferentially equably provided with three group of second positioning hole group, one group of second positioning hole group with one group First positioning hole group is oppositely disposed, and each assembly guidance includes upper bracket, undersetting, transmission belt, guide rail, coaster and driving Motor, upper bracket and footstock module are detachably connected, and upper bracket is arranged at one group of second positioning hole group, undersetting and bottom Seat module is detachably connected, and undersetting is arranged at one group of first positioning hole group, the two ends of transmission belt respectively with upper bracket With undersetting connection, motor is used to drive transmission Tape movement, and the first end of guide rail passes through one group of first positioning hole group with Bearing is connected, and the second end of guide rail is connected through one group of second positioning hole group with upper bracket, bearing of trend of the coaster along guide rail and Guide rail is slidably connected, and the one side of sliding block towards print platform sets fluted, and print module includes printhead, three groups of support arms With three groups of contiguous blocks, each group of contiguous block includes first connecting portion and second connecting portion, and the of first connecting portion and one group of support arm One end is hinged, and second connecting portion is provided with projection towards coaster extension, is provided with latch in projection, contiguous block by it is raised with Coaster is detachably connected, and latch, through the band tooth fixed engagement of groove and transmission belt, the second end and the printhead of support arm are cut with scissors Connect, wire squeeze motor and footstock module are detachably connected, and conduit is provided between wire squeeze motor and printhead, and main control board is set Put in footstock module, main control board is electrically connected with printhead, wire squeeze motor respectively.
Therefore, pass through the setting to three-dimensional printer and structure design so that each main portion of three-dimensional printer Part carries out modularization, so that the mechanism of three-dimensional printer is simpler, easily facilitates workshop and each part is processed, Each part after production efficiency, also, modularization can effectively be improved and assembled easier, shop worker is easily facilitated Each part is assembled.Meanwhile, the three-dimensional printer after modularization can simplify assembling procedure and reduce neglected loading parts Risk, and the usage amount of bolt is farthest reduced, improve the quality and stability of product.In addition, the 3 D-printing function It is enough make it that, when some parts of itself break down, user voluntarily carry out disassembly and assembly to three-dimensional printer, It is easy to user voluntarily to safeguard three-dimensional printer, or allows users to only will appear from some parts of failure to post Maintenance process is carried out back to manufacturer, and without whole three-dimensional printer is returned to manufacturer, reduces the maintenance of three-dimensional printer Cost.
Further scheme is that the one side of undersetting towards base module is provided with the first blind slot, the bottom of the first blind slot The first positioning hole is provided with, the perisporium of base module is circumferentially equably provided with three group of first limited block, and one group first spacing Block is accordingly set with one group of first positioning hole group, and undersetting is sleeved on base module by the first blind slot, and first fixed Position the first limited block of Kong Yuyi groups is connected.
Therefore, by the way that base module is inlaid in the first blind slot of undersetting, and make the first positioning hole and first Limited block is connected, and can be realized to the quick assembling and positioning between undersetting and base module, and by guide rail First end passes through the first positioning hole group and undersetting, can realize the quick assembling and positioning to guide rail, and realize to lower branch The preliminary fixation of seat and base module.
Further scheme is that upper bracket is provided with the second blind slot, the bottom of the second blind slot towards the one side of footstock module Portion is provided with the second positioning hole, and the perisporium of footstock module is circumferentially equably provided with three group of second limited block, and one group second limits Position block is accordingly set with one group of second positioning hole group, and upper bracket is sleeved in footstock module by the second blind slot, and second Positioning hole and one group of second limited block are connected.
Therefore, by the way that footstock module is inlaid in the second blind slot of upper bracket, and make the second positioning hole and second Limited block is connected, and can be realized to the fast group of assembling and positioning between upper bracket and footstock module, and by guide rail Second end passes through the second positioning hole group and upper bracket, can realize the quick assembling and positioning to guide rail, and is realized to upper The preliminary fixation of bearing and footstock module.
Further scheme is that upper bracket is additionally provided with microswitch, and microswitch is electrically connected with main control board, micro- The trigger unit of dynamic switch is set towards coaster.
Therefore, set microswitch to be detected to the displacement critical point of coaster, so that three-dimensional printer is sentenced The initial position of disconnected coaster.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of three-dimensional printer embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart under another visual angle of three-dimensional printer embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view after the first clipped component of three-dimensional printer embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the exploded view after the second clipped component of three-dimensional printer embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the exploded view after the 3rd clipped component of three-dimensional printer embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the first partial sectional view of the guider of three-dimensional printer embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the second partial sectional view of the guider of three-dimensional printer embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the exploded view of three-dimensional printer embodiment of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Three-dimensional printer embodiment:
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, three-dimensional printer 1 include base module 2, footstock module 3, three assembly guidances 4, print module 5, Wire squeeze motor 6 and main control board 7.
Reference picture 3, the middle part of base module 2 is provided with print platform 21, also, print platform 21 and base module 2 Elastic component is provided between body.Base module 2 is equably provided with three group of first positioning hole group along the circumference of base module 2 22, in addition, circumference of the perisporium of base module 2 along base module 2 is equably provided with three group of first limited block 221, one group One limited block 221 is accordingly set with one group of first positioning hole group 22.
Reference picture 4 combines Fig. 2 to Fig. 9, and footstock module 3 is coaxially set with base module 2, also, footstock module 3 are equably provided with three group of second positioning hole group 31 along the circumference of base module 2, one group of second positioning hole group 31 and one group first Positioning hole group 22 is oppositely disposed, i.e., a positioning hole of one group first positioning hole group 22 is determined with one group second of corresponding setting One positioning hole coaxial line of position hole group 31 is set.In addition, the perisporium of footstock module 3 is equably set along the circumference of base module 2 Three group of second limited block 311 is equipped with, one group of second limited block 311 is accordingly set with one group of second positioning hole group 31.
Three assembly guidances 4 are equably set along the circumference of the base module 2, and three assembly guidances 4 respectively with bottom Seat module 2, footstock module 3 are connected.Specifically, each assembly guidance 4 includes upper bracket 41, undersetting 42, transmission belt 43, led Rail 44, coaster 45 and motor 46.
Wherein, upper bracket 41 and footstock module 3 are detachably connected, and upper bracket 41 is arranged on one group of second positioning hole group At 31.Specifically, upper bracket 41 is provided with the second blind slot 411 in the one side towards footstock module 3, also, the second blind slot 411 Bottom is provided with the second positioning hole 412.In addition, the one side of upper bracket 41 towards base module 2 is provided with blind hole group 414, blind hole Bearing of trend of the blind hole of group 414 along guide rail 44 is set, and the blind hole of blind hole group 414 runs through the second blind slot 411.The court of upper bracket 41 Microswitch 413 is additionally provided with to the one side of base module 2, microswitch 413 is electrically connected with main control board 7, and fine motion is opened The trigger unit for closing 413 is set towards coaster 45.Upper bracket 41 is sleeved in footstock module 3 by the second blind slot 411, and second blind Second positioning hole 412 of the bottom of groove 411 is connected with one group of second limited block 221 in footstock module 3, realizes to upper branch Positioning between seat 41 and footstock module 3.Belt wheel 415 is additionally provided with upper bracket 41, it is remote that belt wheel 415 is located at microswitch 413 On side from coaster 45.
Undersetting 42 and base module 2 are detachably connected, and undersetting 42 is arranged at one group of first positioning hole group 31. Specifically, the one side of undersetting 42 towards base module 2 is provided with the first blind slot 421, also, the bottom of the first blind slot 421 is set It is equipped with the first positioning hole 422.In addition, undersetting 42 is provided with blind hole group 423 towards the one side of footstock module 3, blind hole group 423 Bearing of trend of the blind hole along guide rail 44 is set, and the blind hole of blind hole group 423 runs through the first blind slot 421.Undersetting 42 is provided with band Wheel seat 424, is arranged on undersetting 42 towards in the one side of footstock module 3 with wheel seat 424, belt wheel is provided with band wheel seat 424 425, belt wheel 425 is oppositely disposed with belt wheel 415.Undersetting 42 is sleeved on base module 2 by the first blind slot 421, and the First positioning hole 422 of the bottom of one blind slot 421 is connected with one group of second limited block 311 on base module 3, realization pair Positioning between undersetting 42 and base module 3.
The first end of guide rail 44 is connected through one group of first positioning hole group 22 of base module 2 with undersetting 42, guide rail 44 The second end pass through one group of second positioning hole group 31 being oppositely arranged with the first positioning hole group 22 to be connected with upper bracket 41.And And, bearing of trend of the coaster 45 along guide rail 44 is slidably connected with guide rail 44, in addition, coaster 45 is towards the one of print platform 21 Face sets fluted 451.Transmission belt 43 through coaster 45 and through groove 451, the two ends of transmission belt 43 respectively with upper bracket 41 Belt wheel 415 and the belt wheel 425 of undersetting 42 connect, the drive shaft of motor 46 is fixed with the belt wheel 415 of upper bracket 41 to be connected Connect, motor 46 is used to drive transmission belt 43 to move by belt wheel 415, and motor 46 is fixedly connected with upper bracket 41.
Print module 5 includes printhead 51, three groups of support arms 52 and three groups of contiguous blocks 53, wherein, each group of contiguous block 53 The second connecting portion 532 being connected including first connecting portion 531 and with first connecting portion 531, first connecting portion 531 and one group of support arm 52 first end is hinged, and the second end of this group of support arm 52 is connected with printhead 51, in addition, three groups of support arms 52 are along base module 2 Circumference equably set.Second connecting portion 532 is provided with projection 533, and projection 533 towards the extension of coaster 45 and is provided with Latch 534.When contiguous block 53 is connected with one group of coaster 45, contiguous block 53 is detachably connected with coaster 45 by projection 533, And the latch 534 in projection 533 is through the band tooth fixed engagement of groove 451 and transmission belt 43, and realize coaster 45 and transmission belt 43 are fixedly connected.
Wire squeeze motor 6 and footstock module 3 are detachably connected, and are provided with conduit between wire squeeze motor 6 and printhead 51 61, conduit 61 is used to be oriented to for printed material, and prevents the printed material card in print procedure of three-dimensional printer 1 Extremely, the situation of fracture occurs.Main control board 7 is arranged in footstock module 3, main control board 7 respectively with printhead 51, wire squeeze Motor 6, motor 46 and microswitch 413 are electrically connected, and main control board 7 is used to obtain 3 D-printing data, and coordinates, controls Printhead 51 processed, wire squeeze motor 6 and motor 46 carry out print job according to 3 D-printing data.
From such scheme, pass through the setting to three-dimensional printer and structure design so that three-dimensional printer each Critical piece carries out modularization, so that the mechanism of three-dimensional printer is simpler, easily facilitates workshop and each part is entered Row processing, can effectively improve each part after production efficiency, also, modularization and be assembled easier, easily facilitate Shop worker assembles to each part.Meanwhile, the three-dimensional printer after modularization can simplify assembling procedure and reduce neglected loading The risk of parts, and the usage amount of bolt is farthest reduced, improve the quality and stability of product.In addition, the three-dimensional Printer is enabled to when some parts failure of itself, and user voluntarily can dismantle to three-dimensional printer And assembling, be easy to user voluntarily to be safeguarded to three-dimensional printer, or allow users to only to will appear from failure some Parts are returned carries out maintenance process to manufacturer, and without whole three-dimensional printer is returned to manufacturer, reduces 3 D-printing The maintenance cost of machine, the three-dimensional printer has the advantages that simple in construction, simple installation and is easy to safeguard.
Three-dimensional printer assemble method embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 9, three-dimensional printer assemble method of the invention is entered with to the three-dimensional printer 1 in above-described embodiment Row assembling, three-dimensional printer assemble method includes:
The step of three groups of undersettings are fixedly connected with base module:
As shown in figure 3, base module 2 is inlaid in respectively in the first blind slot 421 of three groups of undersettings 42, and make one group of undersetting 42 are located at one group of first positioning hole group 22, in addition, making one group of first limited block 221 and one group of undersetting 42 of base module 2 The first positioning hole 422 of bottom of the first blind slot 421 be connected.
The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with undersetting:
As shown in figure 4, by the first end of guide rail 44 through the blind hole of blind hole group 423 of undersetting 42, one group of base module 2 the One positioning hole group 22, realizes the positioning between guide rail 44, undersetting 42 and base module 2, then, and through hole is passed through by bolt 426 pairs of guide rails are fixed, and undersetting 42 and base module 2 are fixed through through hole 427 by bolt.Complete three The connection of group undersetting 42 and three groups of guide rails 44.
The step of coaster is connected with guide rail:
As shown in figure 5, the coaster 45 of each assembly guidance 4 and guide rail 44 are carried out slideably along the bearing of trend of guide rail 44 Connection, even if the linear bearing in coaster 45 is attached with guide rail, and makes coaster 45 set the one of fluted 451 facing to beating Impression block 5 is set.
The step of print module is connected with three groups of coasters:
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, and Fig. 5 is combined, by the cunning of three groups of contiguous blocks 53 of print module 5 respectively with three assembly guidances 4 Car 45 is connected, specifically, and the projection 533 of the second connecting portion 532 of each group of contiguous block 53 is inserted into one group of corresponding cunning In the groove 451 of car 45, and make the band on transmission belt 43 of the latch 534 in the projection 533 of contiguous block 532 with passing through coaster 45 Tooth fixed engagement, so realize contiguous block 53 and coaster 45 are fixed, coaster 45 is fixed with transmission belt 43.
The step of footstock module is fixedly connected with three groups of upper brackets:
As shown in figure 9, footstock module 3 is inlaid in respectively in the second blind slot 411 of three groups of upper brackets 41, and make one group of upper bracket 41 are located at one group of second positioning hole group 31, in addition, making one group of second limited block 311 and one group of upper bracket 41 of footstock module 3 The second positioning hole 412 of bottom of the second blind slot 411 be connected, upper bracket 41 and footstock module 3 are entered by bolt 416 Row is fixed.
The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with upper bracket:
Second end of guide rail 44 is passed through to the blind hole of the blind hole group 413 of upper bracket 41, one group of second positioning hole group of footstock module 3 313, the positioning between guide rail 44, upper bracket 41 and footstock module 3 is realized, then, by bolt to guide rail 44 and upper bracket 41 It is fixed.Complete the connection of three groups of upper brackets 41 and three groups of guide rails 44.
The step of transmission belt is connected with upper bracket, undersetting:
As shown in figure 8, and combine Fig. 2, the two ends of transmission belt 43 are socketed in the belt wheel 415 and undersetting 42 of upper bracket 41 respectively Belt wheel 425 on, and the tensile force of transmission belt 43 is adjusted, it is ensured that the driving transmission Tape movement of motor 46 it is reliable Property.
The step of wire squeeze motor, main control board and footstock module are connected:
Wire squeeze motor 6 and main control board 7 are arranged in footstock module 3, and in the input and wire squeeze motor 6 of printhead 51 Extruding end between connecting conduit 61.
The step of main control board is electrically connected with wire squeeze motor, print module, motor respectively:
Motor 46, printhead 51 and wire squeeze motor 61 and main control board 7 are electrically connected, and by three groups of 45 points of coasters It is not moved at three groups of upper brackets 41, abuts trigger unit of three groups of coasters 45 respectively with three groups of microswitches 413.
The assemble method of the three-dimensional printer provided from such scheme, the present invention enables to the peace of three-dimensional printer Dress is easier, easily facilitates shop worker and three-dimensional printer is assembled.Meanwhile, the assemble method energy of the three-dimensional printer The risk of neglected loading parts is enough reduced, and farthest reduces the usage amount of bolt, the quality and stability of product is improved, this Outside, the assemble method of the three-dimensional printer is enabled to when some parts failure of the three-dimensional printer, user Disassembly and assembly voluntarily can be carried out to three-dimensional printer, be easy to user voluntarily to be safeguarded to three-dimensional printer, or cause Some parts that user can only will appear from failure are returned and carry out maintenance process to manufacturer, and without by whole 3 D-printing Machine is returned to manufacturer, reduces the maintenance cost of three-dimensional printer.The assemble method has the advantages that simple installation.
Finally it is emphasized that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, it is right For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various change and change, within the spirit and principles of the invention, Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. the assemble method of three-dimensional printer, the three-dimensional printer include base module, footstock module, three assembly guidances, Print module, wire squeeze motor and main control board;
Guider described in each group includes upper bracket, undersetting, transmission belt, guide rail, coaster and motor, the driving electricity Machine is used to drive the transmission Tape movement;
It is characterized in that:
The assemble method includes:
By the step of undersetting is fixedly connected with the base module described in three groups;
The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with the undersetting;
The step of coaster is connected with the guide rail;
The step of print module is connected with coaster described in three groups;
The step of footstock module is fixedly connected with upper bracket described in three groups;
The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with the upper bracket;
The step of transmission belt is connected with the upper bracket, the undersetting;
The step of wire squeeze motor, the main control board are connected with the footstock module;
The step of main control board is electrically connected with the wire squeeze motor, the print module, the motor respectively.
2. assemble method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The print module include printhead, three groups of support arms and three groups of contiguous blocks, the two ends of support arm described in one group respectively with it is described Printhead, contiguous block described in one group are hinged, and the contiguous block is provided with projection, the projection and is provided with latch;
The one side of sliding block described in the coaster towards the print module sets fluted;
The step of print module is connected with coaster described in three groups includes:The projection of each group of contiguous block is inserted into described In groove, and make the band tooth fixed engagement of the latch and the transmission belt.
3. assemble method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The undersetting is provided with the first blind slot, and the bottom of first blind slot is provided with the first positioning hole;
Circumference of the base module along the base module is equably provided with three group of first positioning hole group, and the base mold The perisporium of block is equably provided with three group of first limited block along the circumference, first described in the first limited block described in one group and one group Positioning hole group is accordingly set;
It will include the step of undersetting is fixedly connected with the base module described in three groups:The base module is inlaid in respectively In first blind slot of undersetting described in three groups, and coordinate the first limited block described in the first positioning hole described in one group and one group Connection, undersetting described in three groups and the base module are fixed;
The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with the undersetting includes:The first end of guide rail described in one group is passed through into one group of institute State the first positioning hole group, undersetting described in one group, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with the undersetting.
4. assemble method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The upper bracket is provided with the second blind slot, and the bottom of second blind slot is provided with the second positioning hole;
The footstock module is equably provided with three group of second positioning hole group, and the perisporium edge of the footstock module along the circumference The circumference is equably provided with three group of second limited block, the second limited block described in one group and the second positioning hole group phase described in one group It is arranged in correspondence with;
The step of guide rail is fixedly connected with the upper bracket includes:Second end of guide rail described in one group is passed through into one group of institute State the second positioning hole group, upper bracket described in one group, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with the upper bracket;
The step of footstock module is fixedly connected with upper bracket described in three groups includes:The footstock module is inlaid in respectively In second blind slot of upper bracket described in three groups, and coordinate the second limited block described in the second positioning hole described in one group and one group Connection, upper bracket described in three groups is fixed with the footstock module.
5. the assemble method according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:
The step of transmission belt is connected with the upper bracket, the undersetting includes:The two ends of the transmission belt are distinguished It is sleeved on the upper bracket, on the belt wheel of the undersetting, and the tensile force of the transmission belt is adjusted.
6. three-dimensional printer, it is characterised in that including:
Print platform, week of the base module along the base module are provided with the middle part of base module, the base module To being equably provided with three group of first positioning hole group;
Footstock module, the footstock module is set with the base module coaxial line, and the footstock module is uniform along the circumference Ground is provided with three group of second positioning hole group, and the second positioning hole group described in one group is relatively set with the first positioning hole group described in one group Put;
Three assembly guidances, each assembly guidance includes upper bracket, undersetting, transmission belt, guide rail, coaster and motor, The upper bracket and the footstock module are detachably connected, and the upper bracket is arranged on the second positioning hole group described in one group Place, the undersetting and the base module are detachably connected, and the undersetting is arranged on the first positioning hole described in one group At group, the two ends of the transmission belt are connected with the upper bracket and the undersetting respectively, and the motor is used to drive institute Transmission Tape movement is stated, the first end of the guide rail is connected through the first positioning hole group described in one group with the undersetting, described to lead Second end of rail is connected through the second positioning hole group described in one group with the upper bracket, extension side of the coaster along the guide rail It is slidably connected to the guide rail, the one side of the sliding block towards the print platform sets fluted;
Print module, the print module includes printhead, three groups of support arms and three groups of contiguous blocks, and contiguous block described in each group includes First connecting portion and second connecting portion, the first connecting portion and the first end of support arm described in one group are hinged, second connection Portion is provided with projection with extending towards the coaster, is provided with latch in the projection, the contiguous block by it is described it is raised with The coaster is detachably connected, and the latch passes through the band tooth fixed engagement of the groove and the transmission belt, the branch Second end of arm is hinged with the printhead;
Wire squeeze motor, the wire squeeze motor and the footstock module are detachably connected, the wire squeeze motor and the printhead Between be provided with conduit;
Main control board, the main control board is arranged in the footstock module, and the main control board is beaten with described respectively Print head, wire squeeze motor electrical connection.
7. three-dimensional printer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The one side of the undersetting towards the base module is provided with the first blind slot, and the bottom of first blind slot is provided with One positioning hole;
The perisporium of the base module is equably provided with three group of first limited block along the circumference, the first limited block described in one group Accordingly set with the first positioning hole group described in one group, the undersetting is sleeved on the base mold by first blind slot On block, and the first limited block described in first positioning hole and one group is connected.
8. three-dimensional printer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The upper bracket is provided with the second blind slot towards the one side of the footstock module, and the bottom of second blind slot is provided with Two positioning holes;
The perisporium of the footstock module is equably provided with three group of second limited block along the circumference, the second limited block described in one group Accordingly set with the second positioning hole group described in one group, the upper bracket is sleeved on the footstock mould by second blind slot On block, and the second limited block described in second positioning hole and one group is connected.
9. the three-dimensional printer according to any one of claim 6 to 8, it is characterised in that:
The upper bracket is additionally provided with microswitch, and the microswitch is electrically connected with the main control board, and the fine motion is opened The trigger unit of pass is set towards the coaster.
CN201710500716.1A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Three-dimensional printer and assembly method thereof Active CN107139465B (en)

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