A kind of forging machine of automatic transportation
Technical field
The present invention relates to forging machine equipment technical field, specially a kind of forging machine of automatic transportation.
Background technique
Forging be it is a kind of using metal forming machinery to metal stock apply pressure, make its generate plastic deformation with obtain have one
Determine the processing method of mechanical performance, certain shapes and size forging, one of the two big component parts of forging and stamping (forging and punching press).It is logical
The defects of as cast condition that metal generates in smelting process is loose can be eliminated by crossing forging, optimize heterogeneous microstructure, simultaneously because protecting
Complete metal streamline is deposited, the mechanical performance of forging is generally preferred over the casting of same material.High, work is loaded in associated mechanical
The important part of condition sternness mostly uses forging in addition to the plate of the better simply available rolling of shape, profile or weldment.Forging
The machine of making, which refers to, uses the methods of hammering, and the metal material under plastic state is made to become the workpiece with certain shapes and size, and
Change the machine of its physical property, forging materials are mainly the carbon steel and steel alloy of various composition, followed by aluminium, magnesium, copper,
Titanium etc. and its alloy.The reset condition of material has bar, ingot casting, metal powder and liquid metal.The groundwork portion of forging machine
Part is forging hammer, makes to fall part using air pressure or hydraulic equal transmission mechanisms, generates and move and accumulate kinetic energy, apply in the extremely short time
Forging is added to, is allowed to obtain plastic deformation ability, the metal forming machinery for completing various Forging Technologies is known as forging hammer.Tup hits fixing anvil
Seat is to have anvil block hammer;Upper lower ram is counterblow hammer to the counter-blow hammer hit.We are carrying out machining forging using forging machine
When making, personnel are needed at every moment to pay attention to the working condition of forging on one side, and be added raw material to forging machine,
The a few thing of moulding material is taken out, it is not only very dangerous in this way, but also waste of resource and manpower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of forging machines of automatic transportation, mentioned above in the background art existing to solve
When some forging machines carry out machining forging, personnel is needed at every moment to pay attention to the working condition of forging on one side,
And raw material is added to forging machine, takes out a few thing of moulding material, it is not only very dangerous in this way, but also waste money
The problem of source and manpower.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of can be with the forging machine of automatic transportation, including forging
Make machine rack, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder, third hydraulic stem, inner side baffle, outer side baffle, moulding slot, the first rotation
Plate, turning groove, rotates cambered surface and sliding slot at the first spline, is provided with the first hydraulic stem and the second liquid in the forging machine rack
Compression bar, the first hydraulic cylinder is located at the top of forging machine rack, and first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first hydraulic stem, and described
Two hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the bottom of first hydraulic cylinder, and the third hydraulic stem is connected with the 4th hydraulic stem, and the described 4th is hydraulic
The bottom of bar is provided with forging plate, and the forging plate is in contact with anvil block, and the connection type of the inner side baffle and anvil block is weldering
It connects, the outer side baffle is connected with forging machine base, and the anvil block is connected with third swivel plate, on first swivel plate
Side is provided with the second swivel plate, and the surface of the first swivel plate is provided with fixing bolt, and first spline is connected with connecting rod,
The third swivel plate is that spline is connect with the connection type of the second spline, and the connecting rod is connected with motor, the electricity
Motivation is fixed on the inside of forging machine base, is provided with collecting box below the sliding slot, first hydraulic stem includes hydraulic
Oil, piston, spring, piston are connected with the second hydraulic stem, and spring is connected with piston, and the number of the moulding slot shares five
It is a, and moulding slot is evenly distributed on anvil block, and the width of moulding slot is less than the width of sliding slot, second swivel plate and the
The structure that one spline is constituted is spline structure, and the distance between the fixing bolt and the second swivel plate are equal to turning groove and rotation
The distance between cambered surface.
Preferably, the width of the forging plate is less than the width between inner side baffle and outer side baffle.
Preferably, the centre-height of the anvil block is greater than the brim height of anvil block, and the bottom of the least significant end of anvil block and sliding slot
Portion is in same horizontal line.
Preferably, the shape of second swivel plate be semilune, and the diameter of the second swivel plate with rotate cambered surface it is straight
Diameter is identical.
Preferably, the fixing bolt is identical as the height of the second swivel plate and third swivel plate.
Preferably, the length of the turning groove is greater than the diameter of the second swivel plate, and the width of turning groove is greater than admittedly
Determine the width of bolt.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the forging machine of the automatic transportation is provided with inner side baffle, outer
Side baffle and moulding slot, shaping metal to be processed are placed in moulding slot, and moulding slot is rotated with the rotation of anvil block, work as anvil
When seat stops operating, moulding slot is just moved to the lower section of forging plate, and the forging plate of forging machine is to the metal in moulding slot
It is forged, metal after molding rotates with the rotation of anvil block in the extruding of inner side baffle and outer side baffle, works as moulding
When slot is connected with sliding slot because the surface of anvil block be it is inclined, molding metal slides to sliding slot under gravity, from cunning
Slot is fallen into collecting box, and when moulding slot is not connected to sliding slot, molding metal is in a closed environment, Bu Huifa
Raw movement, the number of moulding slot altogether there are five, and moulding slot is evenly distributed on anvil block, and the width of moulding slot is less than sliding slot
Width, periodically shaping metal is forged convenient for forging plate in this way, while sliding into sliding slot convenient for molding metal
In, the shape of the second swivel plate is semilune, and the diameter of the second swivel plate is identical as the rotation diameter of cambered surface, semi-moon shaped shape
Shape may insure that the frictional force between the second swivel plate and third swivel plate becomes minimum, while also facilitate the second swivel plate of control
Swing circle, such second swivel plate can with rotation cambered surface perfection agree with, the second swivel plate will not hinder third swivel plate
Rotation, motor drive connecting rod rotation, the first swivel plate is connected by the first spline with connecting rod, on the first swivel plate
Fixing bolt being rotated into turning groove with the first swivel plate, the second swivel plate enters in rotation cambered surface, fixed
Bolt drives turning groove to be rotated, and third swivel plate is rotated as turning groove rotates, when fixing bolt is with being rotated away from
After turning groove, third swivel plate stops operating, and when third swivel plate stops operating, moulding slot just moves to forging plate
Lower section, forging plate forges metal, and after forging, fixing bolt just completes a complete rotation, drives the from new
Three swivel plates are rotated, and when agreeing with completely their cycle time, we can realize the automatic forging of the forging machine
And transport, not only can prevent user from taking danger caused by object manually when using forging machine, and save the time and
Manpower produces save the cost for enterprise, we realize it is this can be with the forging machine of automatic transportation when will be to the first swivel plate, the
The swing circle of two swivel plates and third swivel plate has an exact understanding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of bottom substance schematic diagram of the forging machine of automatic transportation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the forging machine of automatic transportation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of first swivel plate of the forging machine of automatic transportation of the present invention, the second hardened and third swivel plate of rotation
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of first swivel plate of the forging machine of automatic transportation of the present invention, the second hardened and third swivel plate of rotation
Overlooking structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is the present invention a kind of anvil block and moulding slot structure schematic diagram of the forging machine of automatic transportation;
Fig. 6 is a kind of first hydraulic stem structural schematic diagram of the forging machine of automatic transportation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, forging machine rack, 2, first hydraulic cylinder, the 3, first hydraulic stem, 301, hydraulic oil, 302, piston, 303,
Spring, the 4, second hydraulic stem, 5, second hydraulic cylinder, 6, third hydraulic stem, the 7, the 4th hydraulic stem, 8, forging plate, 9, inner side baffle,
10, outer side baffle, 11, moulding slot, 12, anvil block, the 13, first swivel plate, the 14, second swivel plate, the 15, first spline, 16, fixation
Bolt, 17, turning groove, 18, rotation cambered surface, 19, third swivel plate, the 20, second spline, 21, connecting rod, 22, motor, 23,
Forge machine base, 24, sliding slot, 25, collecting box.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of forging machine of automatic transportation, including forging machine machine
Frame 1, first hydraulic cylinder 2, second hydraulic cylinder 5, third hydraulic stem 6, inner side baffle 9, outer side baffle 10, moulding slot 11, first revolve
Rotating plate 13, turning groove 17, rotates cambered surface 18 and sliding slot 24 at first spline 15, is provided with the first hydraulic stem in forging machine rack 1
3 and second hydraulic stem 4, first hydraulic cylinder 2 be located at the top of forging machine rack 1, and first hydraulic cylinder 2 and 3 phase of the first hydraulic stem
Connection, the first hydraulic stem 3 include hydraulic oil 301, piston 302, spring 303, and piston 302 is connected with the second hydraulic stem 4, spring
303 are connected with piston 302, and the movement speed convenient for the first hydraulic stem 3 of control, second hydraulic cylinder 5 are fixed on the first liquid in this way
The bottom of cylinder pressure 2, third hydraulic stem 6 are connected with the 4th hydraulic stem 7, and the bottom of the 4th hydraulic stem 7 is provided with forging plate 8, forging
It makes plate 8 to be in contact with anvil block 12, the width of forging plate 8 is less than the width between inner side baffle 9 and outer side baffle 10, is convenient in this way
Forging plate 8 forges shaping metal between inner side baffle 9 and outer side baffle 10, the connection of inner side baffle 9 and anvil block 12
Mode is welding, and outer side baffle 10 is connected with forging machine base 23, the number of moulding slot 11 altogether there are five, and moulding slot 11 is
It is even to be distributed on anvil block 12, and the width of moulding slot 11 is less than the width of sliding slot 24, it is periodically right convenient for forging plate 8 in this way
Shaping metal is forged, while convenient for molding metal in sliding into sliding slot 24, anvil block 12 is connected with third swivel plate 19,
The centre-height of anvil block 12 is greater than the brim height of anvil block 12, and the bottom of the least significant end of anvil block 12 and sliding slot 24 is in same water
On horizontal line, the surface of such anvil block 12 is inclined surface, and molding metal can be slided under the effect of gravity, first
The second swivel plate 14 is provided with above swivel plate 13, and the surface of the first swivel plate 13 is provided with fixing bolt 16, the second swivel plate
14 structures constituted with the first spline 15 are spline structure so that it is convenient to dismantle to the second swivel plate 14, the second swivel plate
14 shape is semilune, and the diameter of the second swivel plate 14 is identical as the rotation diameter of cambered surface 18, such second swivel plate 14
Can agree with rotation 18 perfection of cambered surface, the second swivel plate 14 will not hinder the rotation of third swivel plate 19, the first spline 15 with
Connecting rod 21 is connected, and the distance between fixing bolt 16 and the second swivel plate 14 are equal between turning groove 17 and rotation cambered surface 18
Distance, such fixing bolt 16 can be exactly into turning groove 17 in the course of rotation, fixing bolt 16 and second
Swivel plate 14 is identical with the height of third swivel plate 19, and such second swivel plate 14 and third swivel plate 19 will not hinder anvil block 12
Rotation, the length of turning groove 17 is greater than the diameter of the second swivel plate 14, and the width of turning groove 17 is greater than fixing bolt 16
Width, enter in turning groove 17 convenient for fixing bolt 16 in this way, the connection type of third swivel plate 19 and the second spline 20
For spline connection, connecting rod 21 is connected with motor 22, and motor 22 is fixed on the inside of forging machine base 23, sliding slot 24
Lower section is provided with collecting box 25.
The working principle of the present embodiment: the forging machine of the automatic transportation, first we first check machine when in use
There is damage to power on after confirmation is without damage, first hydraulic cylinder 2 is started to work, hydraulic by the control second of first hydraulic cylinder 2
Bar 4 moves up and down, and second hydraulic cylinder 5 is moved to suitable position, it is ensured that the 4th hydraulic stem 7 can forge shaping metal
It makes, second hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to work, and mobile 4th hydraulic stem 7 arrives suitable position, and motor 22 is started to work, motor 22
Connecting rod 21 is driven to be rotated, connecting rod 21 drives the rotation of the first spline 15, and the first spline 15 drives 13 turns of the first swivel plate
It is dynamic, being rotated into turning groove 17 with the first swivel plate 13 of fixing bolt 16 on the first swivel plate 13, the second rotation
Plate 14 enters in rotation cambered surface 18, and fixing bolt 16 drives turning groove 17 to be rotated, and third swivel plate 19 is recessed with rotating
Slot 17 is rotated and is rotated, and after fixing bolt 16 is with turning groove 17 are rotated away from, third swivel plate 19 stops operating, and works as third
When swivel plate 19 stops operating, moulding slot 11 moves to the lower section of forging plate 8, and forging plate 8 forges metal, forging
Cheng Zhong, fixing bolt 16 continues to rotate, and after forging, fixing bolt 16 just completes a complete rotation, drives third from new
Swivel plate 19 is rotated, and the forging plate 8 of forging machine forges the metal in moulding slot 11 on anvil block 12, anvil block 12 and
Three swivel plates 19 are connected, and metal after molding is in the extruding of inner side baffle 9 and outer side baffle 10, with the rotation of anvil block 12
And rotate, when third swivel plate 19 stops operating, moulding slot 11 is just connected with sliding slot 24, and the surface of anvil block 12 is inclination
, molding metal slides to sliding slot 24 under gravity, falls into collecting box 25 from sliding slot 24, when forging machine forging terminates
Afterwards, we control first hydraulic cylinder 2, control the second hydraulic stem 4 by first hydraulic cylinder 2 and move up and down, when second hydraulic cylinder 5 is remote
When from anvil block 12, stop mobile second hydraulic stem 4, it is by mobile 4th hydraulic stem 7 of control second hydraulic cylinder 5, forging plate 8 is remote
From anvil block 12, power supply is disconnected, power cut-off, here it is the working principles of the device.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.