A kind of automobile sash production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive field, and in particular to a kind of automobile sash production technology.
Background technology
At present, blank is still belonged to for the technology country that aluminium alloy car door and window frame shapes.Foreign countries, for section material section shape
Shape is more complicated and is that the aluminium alloy car door and window frame of complex space geometry typically uses large complicated numerical-control bending machine
Shape it.By taking the car front door upper window frame of Audi 100 as an example, the window frame profile is aluminium alloy, and its section is hollow asymmetric
Section, it is shaped as in four frees degree having six rates of curving, is the complex space geometry of a Bending Deformation and distortion,
West Germany then is equipped with a variety of Aided Machines, aid to produce using large-sized numerical control Multi-direction Bending machine, and equipment complexity expends a large amount of
Fund.Such as a kind of forming process for automotive door and window frame section that China Patent No. is CN89108444.4, it breaks automobile door and window frames
Face Shape decomposition is into several section configuration, if by arterial highway manufacturing procedure, processing a kind of section configuration per procedure, finally
One procedure completes required section configuration, and the processing of section configuration can be using molding or rolling, obtained vehicle window frame
Section configuration intensity is high, rigidity is good, indeformable, but its manufacturing procedure is complicated, and product cost is high.And occurred using it now
His method produces door sash, and such as China Patent No. is a kind of shaping side of CN90107331.8 aluminium alloy car door and window frame
Method, it is from one end squeezing type membranous type of type film using the method for " squeeze curved " by the sectional material blank of aluminium alloy car door and window frame
Chamber, so as to obtain the sectional strip consistent with die cavity, the aluminum alloy door shape can be hyperspace geometry, using this side
Method processing sectional material blank can prevent from wrinkling and collapsing, and can also eliminate the resilience of product, can save large complicated special purpose machine tool and big
The production cost of subsidiary engine accessory, reduction equipment investment and product is measured, and can ensure the quality of product product well, but this side
The model of method is overall window frame model, may be only available for same vehicle window frame, small using scope, and the hyperspace of itself is several
What shape easily produces uneven when embryo material be pressed into or is difficult to the situation that is pressed into, and therefore, the method is improved, one is invented
Applied widely, uniform in quality is planted, the small automobile sash production technology of production difficulty has great importance.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automobile sash production technology.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of automobile sash production technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) sill course is extruded:The embryo material of door sash is pressed into pattern die cavity from one end of pattern, after cooling, the demoulding,
It can obtain sill course;
(2) sill course is combined:The sash bar combinations that step (1) is obtained are into arc side triangle, quadrilateral shape or do not advise
Then arc side shape, and being joined end to end by welding, that is, obtain door sash framework;
(3) car door is assembled:By the inner plate of car door and door skin of punch forming, by inner plate of car door and door skin group
Door lock striker plate is synthesized, door sash framework is connected with being combined above and below door lock striker plate;
(4) electrophoretic painting:Water soluble paint is put into electrophoresis liquid, is door lock striker plate and car door by electrophoretic coating device
Sash frame carries out film;
(5) seam gluing:The gap for being fitted and connected region in each several part carries out gluing closure seam using glue rifle and handled, only
After the completion of mouth gluing, the fluid sealant for overflowing seam is shaved with plastic scrapers;
(6) dry:It will be done in door sash framework of the step (5) through seam gluing and door lock striker plate feeding baking oven
It is dry, solidification coating paint and everywhere gluing;
(7) seam touch-up paint:Using the paint vehicle with car body coating same color after drying, applied in the door sash seam of solidification
Spraying touch-up paint is carried out on glue, is dried again;
(8) sealing strip is installed:Sealing strip is loaded onto along door sash framework inner ring, automobile sash is produced.
It is preferred that, pattern can be arc line shaped or linear pattern in the step (1).
It is preferred that, embryo material can be aluminium alloy or steel plastic-aluminum alloy in the step (1).
It is preferred that, the pressure of embryo material press-in pattern die cavity is 0.6-0.8MPa in the step (1).
It is preferred that, the combination of sill course can also be riveting in the step (2).
It is preferred that, lead between inner plate of car door and door skin, door sash framework and door lock striker plate in the step (3)
Welding is crossed to be mutually combined.
It is preferred that, the fluid sealant in the step (5) used in seam gluing is PVC fluid sealants.
It is preferred that, the temperature of oven for drying is 160-180 DEG C in the step (6), and baking time is 30min.
Beneficial effect is:The present invention is a kind of automobile sash production technology, and it by embryo material by being pressed into definite shape
Die cavity in formed different model sill course, then by sill course carry out it is various combination form vehicle window frame of different shapes,
Not only production process is simple, without big scale production equipment, and applied widely, uniform in quality.Wherein, by Mr. embryo material
The linear pattern or arc line shaped sill course of different model are produced into, reality is easier to existing directly " squeeze curved " into complicated space structure
It is existing, and extruded length is small in extrusion process, and product quality is more uniform;Film spray painting processing is carried out using electrophoretic painting to apply
Efficiency high is filled, paint loss is small, and it uses water soluble paint, using water as dissolving medium, saves a large amount of organic solvents, drops significantly
Low atmosphere pollution and environmental hazard, safety and sanitation;Door sash each several part is fitted and connected the gap in region due to can not meet
The requirement of electrophoresis permeability ratio, complete enamelled coating coating is difficult to realize in electrophoretic painting, therefore electrodeposited paint film is relatively thin even without electricity
Swim paint film, and solder joint around the more other regions of annealed zone corrosion resistance it is weaker, automobile in use, sash region
Rainwater can be often contacted, and there is cavity in automobile door and window frames fixing structure, and rainwater herein easily stay by storage, easily causes corrosion, because
This, the service life of door sash can effectively be extended by carrying out sealing in stop portion using gluing.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of automobile sash production technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) sill course is extruded:The embryo material of door sash is pressed into pattern from one end of pattern with 0.6-0.8MPa pressure
Die cavity, after cooling, the demoulding, you can obtain sill course, wherein, pattern can be arc line shaped or linear pattern, and embryo material can be aluminium
Alloy or steel plastic-aluminum alloy;
(2) sill course is combined:The sash bar combinations that step (1) is obtained pass through welding or riveting into arc side triangle
Connect and join end to end, that is, obtain door sash framework;
(3) car door is assembled:By the inner plate of car door and door skin of punch forming, inner plate of car door and door skin are led to
Cross welding and be combined into door lock striker plate, door sash framework is connected with door lock striker plate by being combined above and below welding;
(4) electrophoretic painting:Water soluble paint is put into electrophoresis liquid, is door lock striker plate and car door by electrophoretic coating device
Sash frame carries out film;
(5) seam gluing:The gap for being fitted and connected region in each several part carries out gluing closure seam using glue rifle and handled, only
After the completion of mouth gluing, the fluid sealant for overflowing seam is shaved with plastic scrapers, wherein, fluid sealant used is PVC fluid sealants;
(6) dry:It will be done in door sash framework of the step (5) through seam gluing and door lock striker plate feeding baking oven
It is dry, solidification coating paint and everywhere gluing, the temperature of oven for drying is 160-180 DEG C, and baking time is 30min;
(7) seam touch-up paint:Using the paint vehicle with car body coating same color after drying, applied in the door sash seam of solidification
Spraying touch-up paint is carried out on glue, is dried again;
(8) sealing strip is installed:Sealing strip is loaded onto along door sash framework inner ring, automobile sash is produced.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of automobile sash production technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) sill course is extruded:The embryo material of door sash is pressed into pattern from one end of pattern with 0.6-0.8MPa pressure
Die cavity, after cooling, the demoulding, you can obtain sill course, wherein, pattern can be arc line shaped or linear pattern, and embryo material can be aluminium
Alloy or steel plastic-aluminum alloy;
(2) sill course is combined:The sash bar combinations quadrangularly shape that step (1) is obtained, and it is first by welding or riveting
Tail is connected, that is, obtains door sash framework;
(3) car door is assembled:By the inner plate of car door and door skin of punch forming, inner plate of car door and door skin are led to
Cross welding and be combined into door lock striker plate, door sash framework is connected with door lock striker plate by being combined above and below welding;
(4) electrophoretic painting:Water soluble paint is put into electrophoresis liquid, is door lock striker plate and car door by electrophoretic coating device
Sash frame carries out film;
(5) seam gluing:The gap for being fitted and connected region in each several part carries out gluing closure seam using glue rifle and handled, only
After the completion of mouth gluing, the fluid sealant for overflowing seam is shaved with plastic scrapers, wherein, fluid sealant used is PVC fluid sealants;
(6) dry:It will be done in door sash framework of the step (5) through seam gluing and door lock striker plate feeding baking oven
It is dry, solidification coating paint and everywhere gluing, the temperature of oven for drying is 160-180 DEG C, and baking time is 30min;
(7) seam touch-up paint:Using the paint vehicle with car body coating same color after drying, applied in the door sash seam of solidification
Spraying touch-up paint is carried out on glue, is dried again;
(8) sealing strip is installed:Sealing strip is loaded onto along door sash framework inner ring, automobile sash is produced.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of automobile sash production technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) sill course is extruded:The embryo material of door sash is pressed into pattern from one end of pattern with 0.6-0.8MPa pressure
Die cavity, after cooling, the demoulding, you can obtain sill course, wherein, pattern can be arc line shaped or linear pattern, and embryo material can be aluminium
Alloy or steel plastic-aluminum alloy;
(2) sill course is combined:The sash bar combinations that step (1) is obtained pass through welding or riveting into irregular arc side shape
Connect and join end to end, that is, obtain door sash framework;
(3) car door is assembled:By the inner plate of car door and door skin of punch forming, inner plate of car door and door skin are led to
Cross welding and be combined into door lock striker plate, door sash framework is connected with door lock striker plate by being combined above and below welding;
(4) electrophoretic painting:Water soluble paint is put into electrophoresis liquid, is door lock striker plate and car door by electrophoretic coating device
Sash frame carries out film;
(5) seam gluing:The gap for being fitted and connected region in each several part carries out gluing closure seam using glue rifle and handled, only
After the completion of mouth gluing, the fluid sealant for overflowing seam is shaved with plastic scrapers, wherein, fluid sealant used is PVC fluid sealants;
(6) dry:It will be done in door sash framework of the step (5) through seam gluing and door lock striker plate feeding baking oven
It is dry, solidification coating paint and everywhere gluing, the temperature of oven for drying is 160-180 DEG C, and baking time is 30min;
(7) seam touch-up paint:Using the paint vehicle with car body coating same color after drying, applied in the door sash seam of solidification
Spraying touch-up paint is carried out on glue, is dried again;
(8) sealing strip is installed:Sealing strip is loaded onto along door sash framework inner ring, automobile sash is produced.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification is made, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in,
Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.