CN107138405B - Sorting system without damage to mushrooms - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a mushroom non-damage sorting system which comprises a material storage device, a feeding device, a screening device, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device and a packaging platform, wherein the material storage device, the feeding device and the screening device are sequentially arranged, and the sorting mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the screening device; the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of sorting devices, a conveying device is arranged at the discharge end of each sorting device, and a packaging platform is arranged at the end part of each conveying device. The mushroom sorting machine is reasonable in design and simple in structure, and can greatly improve the working efficiency of mushroom sorting; in addition, the invention adopts a screening device to screen, impurities in the mushrooms are firstly removed, and the multi-stage sorting is arranged in the sorting mechanism, so that the mushrooms can be subjected to multi-stage sorting.

Description

Sorting system without damage to mushrooms

technical field

The invention relates to a sorting system, in particular to a sorting system that does not damage mushrooms, especially a sorting system for Xiuzhen mushrooms.

Background technique

In recent years, with the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for diet are also getting higher and higher. For example, there are different cooking methods for mushrooms of different sizes. Therefore, when selling mushrooms, in order to make mushrooms more affordable Good price, mushrooms need to be sorted according to their size, individually packaged.

At present, the sorting method of mushrooms is mainly through manual sorting, which has low efficiency and unstable quality, which seriously restricts the further development of mushroom manufacturers. Although there are some mushroom sorting devices on the market, these sorting devices mainly rely on drum sorting or vibration sorting. Since mushrooms are easily broken, using the above two sorting methods for sorting will seriously affect the quality of finished mushrooms. The output ratio cannot be promoted for use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sorting system that can automatically sort the mushrooms and is not easy to damage the mushrooms without damage to the mushrooms, which can greatly reduce the production cost of the producer.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A sorting system without damage to mushrooms, comprising a storage device, a feeding device, a screening device, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device and a packaging platform, wherein the storage device, the feeding device and the screening device are arranged in sequence, so that the The sorting mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the screening device; the sorting mechanism is composed of a plurality of sorting devices, and a conveying device is provided at the discharging end of each sorting device, and the Both ends are provided with packaging platforms.

Preferably, a sorting system that does not damage mushrooms further includes a dispersing device, and the dispersing device is arranged between the feeding device and the screening device.

Preferably, the screening device includes a bracket, a base, a drive plate, a sieve plate, a motor, and a cam, the front end of the bracket is higher than the rear end, the cross-sectional shape of the sieve plate is V-shaped, and the The two ends of the sieve are fixed with drive plates, the base is fixed on both ends of the bracket, the sieve plate is movably connected to the base, a motor is also fixed on the base, and a cam is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, When the cam rotates, it collides with the drive plate, and the drive plate drives the sieve plate to shake.

Further, the screening device also includes an upper baffle, the cross-sectional shape of the upper baffle is the same as that of the sieve plate, the upper baffle is placed parallel to the upper end of the sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the upper baffle is provided with a column. , the uprights are used to disperse the piles of mushrooms.

Further, the upper baffle plate and the upright column in the screening device are all made of soft materials.

Preferably, the sorting device includes a belt conveyor, a fixed frame, and a sorting plate, the left and right sides of the belt conveyor have different heights, and the fixed frame is fixed on the discharge end side of the higher side On the other hand, the sorting board is fixed on the fixing frame and is arranged in parallel with the belt, and the length of the sorting board is smaller than the width of the belt.

Further, the sorting device further includes a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is obliquely fixed on the output end bracket of the belt conveyor, so that the mushrooms can slide off the conveying device from the sorting device.

Preferably, the conveying device is a belt conveying device.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The invention has reasonable design and simple structure, and can greatly improve the working efficiency of mushroom sorting; in addition, the screening device is used for screening, and the impurities in the mushrooms are cleaned first. During screening, the upper end of the screening device is provided with an upper block with a column In this way, the mushrooms will fall into the sorting device one by one for sorting; a multi-level sorting is set in the sorting, and the mushrooms can be sorted in multiple levels. In addition, most of the soft materials are used in the whole system, which will not cause damage to the mushrooms and further ensure the quality of mushroom sorting.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of screening device in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting device in the present invention.

1—frame; 2—storage device; 3—dispersion device; 4—feeding device; 5—screening device; 51—sieve plate; 52—upper baffle; 53—support; 54—base; 55—motor; 56—cam; 57—drive plate; 6—sorting device; 61—belt conveyor; 62—belt; 63—fixed frame; 64—sorting plate; 65—slide board;

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, a sorting system without damage to mushrooms includes a storage device 2, a feeding device 4, a screening device 5, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device 7 and a packaging platform 8. The storage device 2. The feeding device 4 and the screening device 5 are arranged in sequence, and the sorting mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the screening device 5; the sorting mechanism is composed of a plurality of sorting devices 6, and each sorting mechanism is The discharge end of the device is provided with a conveying device 7, and the end of each conveying device 7 is provided with a packaging platform 8; A dispersing device 3 can be provided, which is arranged on the rack 1 .

Preferably, as shown in Figures 2-3, the screening device 5 includes a bracket 53, a base 54, a drive plate 57, a screen plate 51, a motor 55, and a cam 56. The front end of the bracket is higher than the rear end, so The cross-sectional shape of the sieve plate 51 is V-shaped, and a drive plate 57 is fixed at both ends of the sieve plate 51, the base 54 is fixed on both ends of the support 53, and the sieve plate 51 is movably connected to the base 54. On the base, a motor 55 is also fixed, and a cam 56 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 55. The cam 56 rotates under the driving of the motor 55. When the cam 56 rotates, it will collide with the drive plate 57, and the drive plate 57 The sieve plate 51 is driven to shake, and the mushrooms on the sieve plate 51 are preliminarily screened. In order to make the screening effect better, an upper baffle plate 52 can also be arranged in parallel at the upper end of the sieve plate. The shape is the same. The function of the upper baffle plate 52 is to prevent the mushrooms from being shaken out of the sieve plate during the shaking process. In addition, there are uprights on the bottom surface of the upper baffle plate. The upright columns are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper baffle plate. It can disperse the piled mushrooms, so that the mushrooms fall on the sorting device one by one.

Further, in order to avoid damaging the mushrooms, the upper baffle plate 52 and the upright column in the screening device 5 are made of rubber materials.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the sorting device 6 includes a belt conveyor 61, a fixing frame 63, and a sorting plate 64. The left and right sides of the belt conveyor have different heights, and the fixing frame is fixed On the upper side of the discharge end, the sorting plate 64 is fixed on the fixing frame 63 and is arranged in parallel with the belt, and the length of the sorting plate can be adjusted.

The lengths of the sorting boards in each sorting device in the sorting mechanism are the same, and the sorting board in the sorting device arranged at the discharge end of the screening device has the shortest length, and the lengths of the sorting boards in other sorting devices increase sequentially.

Further, the sorting device also includes a sliding plate 65, which is slantedly fixed on the output end bracket of the belt conveyor, so that the mushrooms can slide off the sorting device into the conveying device, which can not only reduce the damage rate of the mushrooms, but also reduce the damage rate of the mushrooms. It can ensure the consistency of mushroom stipe direction.

Preferably, the conveying device is a belt conveying device.

As shown in Figure 1, when working, the mushrooms in the storage device are transported to the screening device through the feeding device, and the screening device screens out the smallest mushrooms or impurities in the mushrooms, and the remaining mushrooms after the primary selection will fall into the sorting device one by one. Sorting on the selection device, and finally through the belt conveyor to the packaging platform for packaging.

The above disclosure is only a specific embodiment of the present patent, but the present patent is not limited to this. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the deformation made should be regarded as belonging to the present invention. protected range.

Claims (4)

1. A sorting system without damage to mushrooms, characterized in that: comprising a material storage device, a feeding device, a screening device, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device and a packaging platform, the described material storage device, feeding device, The screening devices are arranged in sequence, and the sorting mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the screening device; the sorting mechanism is composed of a plurality of sorting devices, and a conveying device is provided at the discharging end of each sorting device , the end of each conveying device is provided with a packaging platform; the screening device includes a bracket, a base, a drive plate, a screen plate, a motor, a cam, and an upper baffle, the front end of the bracket is higher than the rear end, the The cross-sectional shape of the sieve plate is V-shaped, and a drive plate is fixed at both ends of the sieve plate, the base is fixed at both ends of the bracket, and the sieve plate is movably connected to the base, on the base A motor is also fixed, and a cam is fixed on the output shaft of the motor. When the cam rotates, it hits the drive plate, and the drive plate drives the sieve plate to shake. The cross-sectional shape of the upper baffle is the same as that of the sieve plate, and the upper baffle is parallel. It is placed on the upper end of the sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the upper baffle plate is provided with a column, and the column is used to disperse the piled mushrooms; the sorting device includes a belt conveyor, a fixed frame, and a sorting plate, and the belt conveys The heights of the left and right sides of the machine are different. The fixing frame is fixed on the side of the discharge end on the higher side. The sorting board is fixed on the fixing frame and is arranged parallel to the belt. The length of the sorting board is less than The width of the belt. 2 . The non-damaged mushroom sorting system according to claim 1 , wherein the upper baffle plate and the upright column in the screening device are made of soft materials. 3 . 3. The non-damaged mushroom sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the sorting device further comprises a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is obliquely fixed on the output end bracket of the belt conveyor, so that the mushrooms can be separated from the Sliding off the conveyor on the optional device. 4. The mushroom-free sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device is a belt conveying device.

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