CN107138405B - Sorting system without damage to mushrooms - Google Patents
Sorting system without damage to mushrooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107138405B CN107138405B CN201710614328.6A CN201710614328A CN107138405B CN 107138405 B CN107138405 B CN 107138405B CN 201710614328 A CN201710614328 A CN 201710614328A CN 107138405 B CN107138405 B CN 107138405B
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- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- plate
- screening
- mushroom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
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- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mushroom non-damage sorting system which comprises a material storage device, a feeding device, a screening device, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device and a packaging platform, wherein the material storage device, the feeding device and the screening device are sequentially arranged, and the sorting mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the screening device; the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of sorting devices, a conveying device is arranged at the discharge end of each sorting device, and a packaging platform is arranged at the end part of each conveying device. The mushroom sorting machine is reasonable in design and simple in structure, and can greatly improve the working efficiency of mushroom sorting; in addition, the invention adopts a screening device to screen, impurities in the mushrooms are firstly removed, and the multi-stage sorting is arranged in the sorting mechanism, so that the mushrooms can be subjected to multi-stage sorting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sorting system, in particular to a sorting system without damaging mushrooms, and particularly relates to a sorting system for pleurotus geesteranus.
Background
In recent years, with the development of socio-economic and the improvement of living standard of people, the demand for food is increasing, and for example, there are different cooking methods for mushrooms of different sizes, so that it is necessary to sort mushrooms according to their sizes and individually package them at the time of sale in order to sell them at a higher price.
At present, the mushroom sorting method mainly adopts manual sorting, the manual sorting efficiency is low, the quality is unstable, and the further development of mushroom manufacturers is seriously restricted. Although some mushroom sorting devices are available in the market, the sorting devices mainly rely on a roller sorting mode or a vibration sorting mode, and mushrooms are easy to break, so that the yield ratio of finished mushrooms can be seriously influenced by adopting the two sorting modes for sorting, and the mushroom sorting device cannot be popularized and used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mushroom sorting system which can automatically sort mushrooms and is not easy to damage, and can greatly reduce the production cost of producers.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a mushroom non-damage sorting system comprises a material storage device, a feeding device, a screening device, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device and a packaging platform, wherein the material storage device, the feeding device and the screening device are sequentially arranged, and the sorting mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the screening device; the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of sorting devices, a conveying device is arranged at the discharge end of each sorting device, and a packaging platform is arranged at the end part of each conveying device.
Preferably, the mushroom sorting system without damage further comprises a dispersing device, and the dispersing device is arranged between the feeding device and the screening device.
Preferably, the screening device comprises a support, a base, a driving plate, a screen plate, a motor and a cam, wherein the front end of the support is higher than the rear end of the support, the screen plate is V-shaped in cross section, the driving plates are fixed at two ends of the screen plate, the base is fixed at two ends of the support, the screen plate is movably connected to the base, the motor is further fixed on the base, the cam is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, when the cam rotates, the cam pushes against the driving plate, and the driving plate drives the screen plate to rock.
Furthermore, the screening device also comprises an upper baffle, the cross section of the upper baffle is the same as that of the sieve plate, the upper baffle is arranged at the upper end of the sieve plate in parallel, and the bottom surface of the upper baffle is provided with an upright post used for dispersing the mushrooms in the pile.
Furthermore, an upper baffle and a stand column in the screening device are both made of soft materials.
Preferably, the sorting device comprises a belt conveyor, a fixing frame and a sorting plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the belt conveyor are different in height, the fixing frame is fixed on the side of the discharging end on the higher side, the sorting plate is fixed on the fixing frame and arranged in parallel with the belt, and the length of the sorting plate is smaller than the width of the belt.
Furthermore, sorting unit still include the slide, the slide slope is fixed on band conveyer's output end support, can make the mushroom slide conveyor from sorting unit.
Preferably, the conveyor is a belt conveyor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the mushroom sorting machine is reasonable in design and simple in structure, and can greatly improve the working efficiency of mushroom sorting; in addition, the invention adopts the screening device to screen, impurities in the mushrooms are firstly removed, and an upper baffle plate with an upright post is arranged at the upper end of the screening device during screening, so that the mushrooms fall into the sorting device one by one for sorting; and multi-stage sorting is arranged in the sorting process, so that the mushrooms can be sorted in multiple stages. In addition, soft materials are mostly adopted in the whole system, so that the mushrooms cannot be damaged, and the sorting quality of the mushrooms is further ensured.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting apparatus according to the present invention.
1, a frame; 2, a material storage device; 3-a dispersing device; 4, a feeding device; 5, a screening device; 51, a sieve plate; 52-upper baffle; 53-a scaffold; 54-a base; 55, a motor; 56-cam; 57-a drive plate; 6-a sorting device; 61-a belt conveyor; 62-a belt; 63-a fixing frame; 64-a sorting plate; 65-a sliding plate; 7-a conveying device; 8, a packaging platform.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, clearly and completely in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a sorting system without damaging mushrooms comprises a storage device 2, a feeding device 4, a screening device 5, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device 7 and a packaging platform 8, wherein the storage device 2, the feeding device 4 and the screening device 5 are sequentially arranged, and the sorting mechanism is arranged at a discharge end of the screening device 5; the sorting mechanism consists of a plurality of sorting devices 6, a conveying device 7 is arranged at the discharge end of each sorting device, and a packaging platform 8 is arranged at the end part of each conveying device 7; in order to prevent the mushrooms from piling up on the sifting device 5, a dispersing device 3 may be arranged between the feeding device 4 and the sifting device 5, which dispersing device is arranged on the frame 1.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2-3, the screening device 5 includes a bracket 53, a base 54, a driving plate 57, a screen plate 51, a motor 55, and a cam 56, the front end of the bracket is higher than the rear end, the screen plate 51 has a V-shaped cross section, the driving plate 57 is fixed at both ends of the screen plate 51, the base 54 is fixed at both ends of the bracket 53, the screen plate 51 is movably connected to the base 54, the motor 55 is fixed on the base, the cam 56 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 55, the cam 56 rotates under the driving of the motor 55, when the cam 56 rotates, the cam impacts against the driving plate 57, the driving plate 57 drives the screen plate 51 to shake, the mushrooms on the screen plate 51 are primarily screened, in order to achieve better screening effect, an upper baffle plate 52 may be arranged in parallel at the upper end of the screen plate, the cross section of the upper baffle plate 52 has the same shape as the cross section of the, the function of overhead gage 52 is to prevent that the mushroom from being shaken out the sieve at the in-process of rocking, is provided with the stand in addition on the bottom surface of overhead gage, and the stand evenly arranges the bottom surface at the overhead gage, and when the sieving mechanism rocked, the stand can disperse the mushroom of gathering the heap, made one of mushroom fall sorting unit on.
Further, in order to avoid damaging the mushrooms, the upper baffle plate 52 and the upright post in the screening device 5 are made of rubber materials.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the sorting device 6 includes a belt conveyor 61, a fixing frame 63, and a sorting plate 64, the belt conveyor has different heights on the left and right sides, the fixing frame is fixed on the side of the discharging end on the higher side, the sorting plate 64 is fixed on the fixing frame 63 and is arranged in parallel with the belt, and the length of the sorting plate is adjustable.
The length of the sorting plate in each sorting device in the sorting mechanism is the same, the length of the sorting plate in the sorting device arranged at the discharge end of the screening device is the shortest, and the lengths of the sorting plates in other sorting devices are increased gradually.
Furthermore, sorting unit still include slide 65, the slide slope is fixed on band conveyer's output end support, can make the mushroom follow sorting unit among the conveyer that falls, so can reduce the damage rate of mushroom, can also ensure the uniformity of mushroom stipe direction.
Preferably, the conveyor is a belt conveyor.
As shown in figure 1, during operation, mushrooms in the storage device are conveyed to the screening device through the feeding device, the screening device screens out the minimum mushrooms or impurities in the mushrooms, the remaining primarily selected mushrooms fall into the sorting device one by one for sorting, and finally the mushrooms are packaged on the packaging platform through the belt conveyor.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiment of the present patent, but the present patent is not limited thereto, and it should be understood that the modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a to mushroom not damaged sorting system which characterized in that: the automatic packaging machine comprises a storage device, a feeding device, a screening device, a sorting mechanism, a conveying device and a packaging platform, wherein the storage device, the feeding device and the screening device are sequentially arranged, and the sorting mechanism is arranged at a discharge end of the screening device; the sorting mechanism consists of a plurality of sorting devices, a conveying device is arranged at the discharge end of each sorting device, and a packaging platform is arranged at the end part of each conveying device; the screening device comprises a support, a base, a driving plate, a screening plate, a motor, a cam and an upper baffle plate, wherein the front end of the support is higher than the rear end of the support, the cross section of the screening plate is V-shaped, the driving plate is fixed at two ends of the screening plate, the base is fixed at two ends of the support and is movably connected to the base, the motor is further fixed on the base, the cam is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, when the cam rotates, the cam pushes against the driving plate, the driving plate drives the screening plate to shake, the cross section of the upper baffle plate is the same as that of the screening plate, the upper baffle plate is arranged at the upper end of the screening plate in parallel, and stand columns are arranged on the bottom surface of the upper baffle plate and used for dispersing the piled mushrooms; the sorting device comprises a belt conveyor, a fixing frame and a sorting plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the belt conveyor are different in height, the fixing frame is fixed on the side edge of the discharging end on the higher side, the sorting plate is fixed on the fixing frame and arranged in parallel with the belt, and the length of the sorting plate is smaller than the width of the belt.
2. The mushroom sorting system without damage of claim 1, wherein: the upper baffle and the upright post in the screening device are both made of soft materials.
3. The mushroom sorting system without damage of claim 1, wherein: the sorting device also comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is obliquely fixed on an output end support of the belt conveyor, and the mushrooms can slide down from the sorting device to the conveying device.
4. The mushroom sorting system without damage of claim 1, wherein: the conveying device is a belt conveying device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710614328.6A CN107138405B (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Sorting system without damage to mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710614328.6A CN107138405B (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Sorting system without damage to mushrooms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107138405A CN107138405A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107138405B true CN107138405B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710614328.6A Active CN107138405B (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2017-07-25 | Sorting system without damage to mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107138405B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736635B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-06-04 | 江苏八百寿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom direction sorting unit |
| CN111112055A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 福建创鲜食品有限公司 | Quick packing apparatus of material is eaten to elegant precious mushroom |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2581085Y (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-10-22 | 马泉涌 | Continuous composite type stage screening split charging machine for granular crop |
| CN101148203A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-03-26 | 上海龙鲁自动化科技有限公司 | Fruit packing machine |
| US7882959B1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-08 | General Mills Ip Holdings Ii, Llc | Method and apparatus for scalping food pieces |
| CN204448512U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-07-08 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom classification and transmission integrated device |
| CN205018259U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-10 | 山东省齐盛食品有限公司 | Mushroom is washd, hierarchical and conveyer |
| CN206028116U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-03-22 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Screening sand equipment for construction with multidirectional vibration function |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201132159Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-10-15 | 姜博瀚 | Screening funnel for long and short chalks |
-
2017
- 2017-07-25 CN CN201710614328.6A patent/CN107138405B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2581085Y (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-10-22 | 马泉涌 | Continuous composite type stage screening split charging machine for granular crop |
| CN101148203A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-03-26 | 上海龙鲁自动化科技有限公司 | Fruit packing machine |
| US7882959B1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-08 | General Mills Ip Holdings Ii, Llc | Method and apparatus for scalping food pieces |
| CN204448512U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-07-08 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom classification and transmission integrated device |
| CN205018259U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-10 | 山东省齐盛食品有限公司 | Mushroom is washd, hierarchical and conveyer |
| CN206028116U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-03-22 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Screening sand equipment for construction with multidirectional vibration function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107138405A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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