CN107138227A - A kind of glass breaker - Google Patents
A kind of glass breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107138227A CN107138227A CN201710466040.9A CN201710466040A CN107138227A CN 107138227 A CN107138227 A CN 107138227A CN 201710466040 A CN201710466040 A CN 201710466040A CN 107138227 A CN107138227 A CN 107138227A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle plate
- guide baffle
- rotor
- crushing shell
- counterpunch board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/31—Safety devices or measures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C2013/2808—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of glass breaker, including crushing shell, charging aperture and discharging opening are provided with crushing shell, also include bar shaped counterpunch board, circular arc counterpunch board, counterattack block, first guide baffle plate, second guide baffle plate and rotor, the rotor is rotationally connected with crushing shell, bar shaped counterpunch board and counterattack block are located at the left side of rotor, and counterattack block is located at bar shaped counterpunch board upper end, circular arc counterpunch board is located at the right side of rotor, lower leaf is located at the lower section of charging aperture on one piece of first guide baffle plate and two piece of second guide baffle plate, and first guide baffle plate and the second guide baffle plate stagger setting.In rotor impact glass process, due to the mazy feeding-passage formed between the first guide baffle plate and two second guide baffle plates, it can effectively prevent cullet bits from being flown out from charging aperture, avoid accidentally injuring people, position-limiting unit can effectively prevent tup from occurring the displacement of axial direction, avoid tup from beating on hammer disk, increase the service life, and shake small.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of glass breaker.
Background technology：
Existing glass disintegrator is in broken glass, and cullet bits often fly out from charging aperture, so that people can be accidentally injured.
And the structure of the broken rotor in existing glass disintegrator is commonly monolithic construction, that is, hammers disk into shape and be welded in rotating shaft, this kind
Structural material utilization rate is low, needs integral replacing rotor after hammering adjustment debit into shape badly at a certain piece, cost is high.Some producers are to overcome this to lack
Fall into, produce a kind of dismountable rotor, the rotor structure as shown in fig. 7, hammer disk phase is across a certain distance in rotating shaft, and hammer
Connected between disk and rotating shaft by key, connecting shaft is arranged on hammer disk along rotor shaft direction, and hammer 410 is sheathed on connecting shaft
On, the hammer 410 in this kind of structure does not have spacing between two hammer disks, and in rotor rotation process, hammer 410 can occur
The swing of axial direction, so that cause the overall vibrations of disintegrating machine larger, and hammer 410 can be struck on hammer disk, influenceed whole
The service life of individual disintegrating machine.
The content of the invention：
The present invention is to provide a kind of glass breaker to solve the problem of above-mentioned prior art is present.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention has：A kind of glass breaker, including crushing shell, set on crushing shell
There are charging aperture and discharging opening, in addition to bar shaped counterpunch board, circular arc counterpunch board, counterattack block, the first guide baffle plate, the second guide baffle plate
And rotor, the rotor is rotationally connected with crushing shell, and bar shaped counterpunch board and counterattack block are located at the left side of rotor, and counterattack block
Positioned at bar shaped counterpunch board upper end, circular arc counterpunch board is located at the right side of rotor, one piece of first guide baffle plate and two piece of second guide gear
Lower leaf is located at the lower section of charging aperture on plate, and the first guide baffle plate and the second guide baffle plate stagger setting；
The rotor includes rotating shaft, hammer disk, tup, connecting shaft, locking nut and position-limiting unit, and some hammer disks are separated by necessarily
It is connected in rotating shaft to spacing, and installation cavity is formed between adjacent two hammers disk, a position-limiting unit is set in each installation cavity,
Tup is arranged with each position-limiting unit, connecting shaft is arranged on hammer disk and position-limiting unit along rotating shaft axial direction, two locking screws
Mother stock is not threaded in the two ends of connecting shaft, tightens two locking nuts, and hammer disk is connected on position-limiting unit.
Further, the position-limiting unit includes body and the T shape limit body with large radius post and minor radius post,
Body is provided with stepped hole, and the end of the minor radius post of limit body is plugged in the stepped hole of body, and hammer head sheath is located at limit body
Minor radius post on.
Further, the tup includes connecting portion and hammer portion, and connecting portion is sheathed on minor radius post, minor radius axis of a cylinder
To length be more than connecting portion axial direction length.
Further, the first guide baffle plate and the second guide baffle plate are tilted in crushing shell；Second guide
The lower surface of baffle plate is arc-shaped, the liner plate of arc-shaped is fixed with the lower surface of the second guide baffle plate, the liner plate is provided with cone
Tooth.
Further, the lower end of the circular arc counterpunch board is articulated with the inwall of crushing shell, and upper end passes through a buffer
Structure is supported on the side wall of crushing shell, and the buffer gear includes installation set, buffer spring, end cap, buffer bar and buffering nut,
The installation set is fixed on crushing shell, and end cap is fixed in installation set, and buffer bar is in installation set, and buffer bar one end
It is hinged through installation set and with circular arc counterpunch board, the other end is through end cap and is threadedly coupled with buffering nut, buffer spring set
On buffer bar, and buffer spring two ends be connected to respectively on buffer bar and end cap on.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1) in rotor impact glass process, due to the labyrinth formed between the first guide baffle plate and two second guide baffle plates
The feeding-passage of formula, can effectively prevent cullet bits from being flown out from charging aperture, it is to avoid to accidentally injure people；
2) rotor is sheathed on position-limiting unit, when tightening two locking nuts and hammer disk being connected on position-limiting unit, limit
Bit location can effectively prevent adjacent two from hammering disk into shape and contacting on the tup between the two hammers disk, it is to avoid hammer disk limits tup
Rotation；
3) position-limiting unit can effectively prevent tup from occurring the displacement of axial direction, it is to avoid tup is beaten on hammer disk, is prolonged
Long life, and shake small；
4) it is demountable structure between rotating shaft, hammer disk, tup, connecting shaft, locking nut and position-limiting unit, is easy to put
Change, stock utilization is high.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of rotor in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is explosive view of the tup on position-limiting unit in Fig. 2 rotors.
Fig. 4 is mounting structure figure of the tup on position-limiting unit in Fig. 2 rotors.
Fig. 5 is mounting structure figure of the rotor in crushing shell in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of buffer gear in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of rotor in the prior art.
Embodiment：
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention discloses a kind of glass breaker, including crushing shell 51, set on crushing shell 51
There are charging aperture 510 and discharging opening 520, in addition to bar shaped counterpunch board 52, circular arc counterpunch board 53, counterattack block 54, the first guide baffle plate
55th, the second guide baffle plate 56 and rotor 6, rotor 6 are rotationally connected with crushing shell 51, and bar shaped counterpunch board 52 and counterattack block 54 are set
In the left side of rotor 6, and counterattack block 54 is located at the upper end of bar shaped counterpunch board 52, and circular arc counterpunch board 53 is located at the right side of rotor 6, one piece
First guide baffle plate 55 and two piece of second guide baffle plate 56 are from top to bottom layered located at the lower section of charging aperture 510, and the first guide
Stagger between baffle plate 55, the second guide baffle plate 56 setting, setting of staggering between two piece of second guide baffle plate 56.
Such as Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, rotor 6 includes rotating shaft 61, hammer disk 62, tup 63, connecting shaft 64, locking nut 65 and spacing list
Member 66, some hammer disks 62 are mutually connected in rotating shaft 61 across a certain distance, are connected between hammer disk 62 and rotating shaft 61 by key.It is adjacent
Installation cavity 60 is formed between two hammer disks 62, sets and is covered on a position-limiting unit 66, each position-limiting unit 66 in each installation cavity
Provided with tup 63.Connecting shaft 64 is arranged on hammer disk 62 and position-limiting unit 66 along the axial direction of rotating shaft 61, two 65 points of locking nuts
The two ends of connecting shaft 64 are not threaded in, two locking nuts 65 are tightened, and hammer disk 62 is connected on position-limiting unit 66.Hammer disk 62 into shape
It is connected and is formed the hammering unit of integral type by connecting shaft 64 with position-limiting unit 66.
Position-limiting unit 66 includes body 662 and the T shape limit body with large radius post 6610 and minor radius post 6611
661, stepped hole is provided with body 662, the end of the minor radius post 6611 of limit body 661 is plugged in the stepped hole of body 662
Interior, tup 63 is sheathed on the minor radius post 6611 of limit body 661.
When tightening locking nut 65, the bottom surface of minor radius post 6611 of limit body 661 contacts at the top bar hole of body 662
On step surface.
Tup 63 includes connecting portion 631 and hammer portion 632, and connecting portion 631 is sheathed on minor radius post 6611.
The present invention is to avoid limit body 661 and body 662 in position-limiting unit 66 from being contacted at after the locking of locking nut 65
On tup 63, the length of the axial direction of 66 Small Radius post of position-limiting unit 6611 is more than the length of the axial direction of connecting portion 631 in tup 63
Degree.
Position-limiting unit 66 can effectively prevent tup 63 from occurring the displacement of axial direction, it is to avoid tup 63 dozens is in hammer disk 62
On, increase the service life, and shake small.
Such as Fig. 5, when rotor 6 is installed in crushing shell 51, bearing 400 is arranged at the two ends of rotating shaft 61, by this
The hammering unit of above-mentioned integral type is axially positioned in rotating shaft 61 by two bearings 400.By the location structure of bearing with it is existing in
Hammer axial positioning structure of the disk on rotor into shape identical, therefore the no longer mounting structure of bearing and rotor 6 of the invention is in crushing shell
Specific mounting structure on 51 is repeated.
The first guide baffle plate 55 and the second guide baffle plate 56 in the present invention are tilted in crushing shell 51, and second leads
The lower surface for expecting baffle plate 56 is arc-shaped, and the liner plate 561 of arc-shaped, the liner plate are fixed with the lower surface of the second guide baffle plate 56
561 provided with cone tooth.
When in use, glass to be broken is poured into from charging aperture 510, glass is led by the first guide baffle plate 55 and second
Expect that baffle plate 56 enters the top of rotor 6.First guide baffle plate 55 and two second guide baffle plates 56 constitute mazy feeding-passage,
During the broken glass of rotor 6, it can effectively prevent cullet bits from being flown out from charging aperture 510, it is to avoid to accidentally injure people.
During guide, to prevent the outer end of glass from the second guide baffle plate 56 from missing, in the second guide baffle plate 56
Outer end provided with gear boss 562.
Bar shaped counterpunch board 52 and counterattack block 54 in the present invention are fixed on the inwall of crushing shell 51 by screw.Circular arc
The lower end of counterpunch board 53 is articulated with the inwall of crushing shell 51, and upper end is supported in crushing shell 51 by a buffer gear 8
On the wall of side.
With reference to Fig. 6, buffer gear 8 includes installation set 81, buffer spring 82, end cap 83, buffer bar 84 and buffering nut 85,
Installation set 81 is fixed on crushing shell 51, and end cap 83 is fixed in installation set 81, and buffer bar 84 delays in installation set 81
The one end of jumper bar 84 through installation set 81 and being hinged with circular arc counterpunch board 53, the other end through end cap 83 and with the spiral shell of buffering nut 85
Line is connected, and buffer spring 82 is sheathed on buffer bar 84, and the two ends of buffer spring 82 are connected on buffer bar 84 and held respectively
On lid 83.
Buffer gear 8 can effectively slow down glass and react on rushing on circular arc counterpunch board 53 during cullet
Power is hit, so as to effectively reduce the vibrations of crushing shell 51.
Bar shaped counterpunch board 52, circular arc counterpunch board 53 and the structure of counterattack block 54 and glass breaking in the prior art in the present invention
In counterpunch board it is identical, counterattack cone tooth is equipped with its counterattack face, therefore no longer bar shaped counterpunch board 52 in the present invention, circular arc are strikeed back
The concrete structure of plate 53 and counterattack block 54 is repeated.
When in use, glass to be broken will be poured into from charging aperture 510, glass passes through the first guide baffle plate 55 and second
Guide baffle plate 56 enters at rotor 6, and the rotor 6 of rotation impacts glass to bar shaped counterpunch board 52, circular arc counterpunch board 53, counterattack block
54 and second on guide baffle plate 56, so that shattered glass (operation principle and the operation principle phase of existing glass disintegrator
Together).
In the impact glass process of rotor 6, due to what is formed between the first guide baffle plate 55 and two second guide baffle plates 56
Mazy feeding-passage, can effectively prevent cullet bits from being flown out from charging aperture 510, it is to avoid to accidentally injure people.
Rotor in the present invention is sheathed on position-limiting unit 66, is tightening two locking nuts 65 and hammer disk 62 is connected into limit
When on bit location 66, position-limiting unit 66 can effectively prevent adjacent two from hammering disk 62 into shape and contacting on tup 63, so as to limit
It is between the rotation of tup 63, and rotating shaft 61, hammer disk 62, tup 63, connecting shaft 64, locking nut 65 and position-limiting unit 66
Demountable structure, is easy to displacement, and stock utilization is high.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, some improvement can also be made under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, and these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of glass breaker, including crushing shell (51), provided with charging aperture (510) and discharging on crushing shell (51)
Mouth (520), it is characterised in that：Also include bar shaped counterpunch board (52), circular arc counterpunch board (53), counterattack block (54), the first guide gear
Plate (55), the second guide baffle plate (56) and rotor (6), the rotor (6) are rotationally connected with crushing shell (51), bar shaped counterattack
Plate (52) and counterattack block (54) are located at the left side of rotor (6), and counterattack block (54) is located at bar shaped counterpunch board (52) upper end, and circular arc is anti-
Hit lower leaf on the right side that plate (53) is located at rotor (6), one piece of first guide baffle plate (55) and two piece of second guide baffle plate (56)
Lower section located at charging aperture (510), and the first guide baffle plate (55) and the second guide baffle plate (56) stagger setting；
The rotor (6) includes rotating shaft (61), hammer disk (62), tup (63), connecting shaft (64), locking nut (65) and spacing list
First (66), some hammer disks (62) are mutually connected in rotating shaft (61) across a certain distance, and are formed between adjacent two hammer disk (62)
Installation cavity (60), sets in each installation cavity and is arranged with tup (63) on a position-limiting unit (66), each position-limiting unit (66),
Connecting shaft (64) is arranged on hammer disk (62) and position-limiting unit (66) along rotating shaft (61) axial direction, and two locking nuts (65) are respectively
The two ends of connecting shaft (64) are threaded in, two locking nuts (65) are tightened, hammer disk (62) is connected on position-limiting unit (66).
2. glass breaker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The position-limiting unit (66) includes body (662)
With the T shape limit body (661) with large radius post (6610) and minor radius post (6611), step is provided with body (662)
Hole, the end of the minor radius post (6611) of limit body (661) is plugged in the stepped hole of body (662), and tup (63) is sheathed on
On the minor radius post (6611) of limit body (661).
3. glass breaker as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tup (63) include connecting portion (631) and
Hammer portion (632), connecting portion (631) is sheathed on minor radius post (6611), and the length of minor radius post (6611) axial direction, which is more than, to be connected
The length of socket part (631) axial direction.
4. glass breaker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first guide baffle plate (55) and the second guide
Baffle plate (56) is tilted in crushing shell (51)；The lower surface of second guide baffle plate (56) is arc-shaped, in the second guide
The lower surface of baffle plate (56) is fixed with the liner plate (561) of arc-shaped, and the liner plate (561) is provided with cone tooth.
5. glass breaker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the circular arc counterpunch board (53) is articulated with
On the inwall of crushing shell (51), upper end is supported in by a buffer gear (8) on the side wall of crushing shell (51), the buffer
Structure (8) includes installation set (81), buffer spring (82), end cap (83), buffer bar (84) and buffering nut (85), the installation set
(81) it is fixed on crushing shell (51), end cap (83) is fixed in installation set (81), buffer bar (84) is located at installation set (81)
It is interior, and buffer bar (84) one end, through installation set (81) and being hinged with circular arc counterpunch board (53), the other end passes through end cap (83)
And be threadedly coupled with buffering nut (85), buffer spring (82) is sheathed on buffer bar (84), and the two ends of buffer spring (82)
Be connected to respectively on buffer bar (84) and end cap (83) on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466040.9A CN107138227A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of glass breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466040.9A CN107138227A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of glass breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107138227A true CN107138227A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59782086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710466040.9A Withdrawn CN107138227A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of glass breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107138227A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201710466040.9A patent/CN107138227A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170908 |