CN107137953A - The dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave - Google Patents
The dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107137953A CN107137953A CN201710400718.3A CN201710400718A CN107137953A CN 107137953 A CN107137953 A CN 107137953A CN 201710400718 A CN201710400718 A CN 201710400718A CN 107137953 A CN107137953 A CN 107137953A
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- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic wave
- microwave
- combined
- conveyer belt
- device body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0207—Control systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
- B01D11/023—Moving bed of solid material using moving bands, trays fixed on moving transport chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, including device body, to be hollow inside device body, it is provided with conveyer belt, the side of conveyer belt is provided with microwave rf generator, opposite side is provided with ultrasonic wave emission source, device body and is additionally provided with sample inlet and sample export.The dynamic extracting device that the microwave that the present invention is provided is combined with ultrasonic wave, Microwave Extraction is combined well with ultrasonic wave extraction, realize and extracted in a dynamic condition simultaneously, wherein conveyer belt could be arranged to screw conveyor, the object of thing transmission to be extracted can be increased, the efficiency and yield extracted are improved, microwave rf generator is respectively arranged at the both sides of conveyer belt with ultrasonic wave emission source, acted on while realizing two ways.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Microwave Extraction field, and in particular to the dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave.
Background technology
Due to absorbing microwave energy, cell interior temperature rises rapidly, its cell interior pressure is held more than cell wall expansion
By ability, cell rupture.Intracellular active ingredient is freely flowed out, and spe medium is captured and dissolved under relatively low temperature conditionss.
By further filtering and separating, extraction material is just obtained.On the other hand, the electromagnetic field produced by microwave accelerates to be extracted part
Composition is to extractant interface diffusion rate, when using water as solvent, under microwave field, and hydrone high-speed rotation turns into excitation state,
This is a kind of high-energy unstable state, or hydrone vaporization, strengthens the driving force of extracted component；Or hydrone is released in itself
Exoergic amount returns to ground state, and the energy transmission discharged gives other material molecules, accelerates its warm-up movement, shortens the molecule of extracted component
By the time of material diffusion inside to extractant interface, so that extraction rate improves several times, while also reducing extraction temperature
Degree, ensures the quality of extraction to greatest extent.
Because the frequency dependence that frequency and the molecule of microwave are rotated connects, so microwave energy is one kind by Ion transfer and dipole
Son rotates the non-ionising radiation energy for causing molecular motion.When it is acted on molecule, the rotational motion of molecule is promoted, point
If son now has certain polarity, instantaneous polarization is just produced under microwave electromagnetic field action, and with the speed of 2.45 hundred million times/second
Reversal campaign is done, so as to produce the phase mutual friction between the vibration of key, tear and particle, collision, promotes molecular activity portion
Divide (polar portion) to better contact with and react, while being quickly generated substantial amounts of heat energy, promote cell rupture, overflow cell liquid
Come and be diffused into solvent.
Microwave extraction technology is more and more applied to medicine, biology, food, chemical industry etc. due to its characteristic having
Field, the mode extracted currently with microwave is more single, some components utilising Microwave Extractions not thoroughly, it is necessary to reference to
Other extracting modes beyond microwave are acted synergistically to improve extraction effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of microwave in order to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art and combined with ultrasonic wave
Dynamic extracting device, improve extraction effect.
The technical scheme of this hair is as follows：
The dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, including device body, to be hollow inside device body, its
In be provided with conveyer belt, the side of conveyer belt is provided with microwave rf generator, and opposite side is provided with ultrasonic wave emission source, device body
On be additionally provided with sample inlet and sample export.
The dynamic extracting device that described microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, conveyer belt is screw-type transmission belt.
The dynamic extracting device that described microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, microwave rf generator is arranged at the top of conveyer belt, surpasses
Acoustic emission source is arranged at the lower section of conveyer belt.
The dynamic extracting device that described microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, sample inlet is arranged at the upper of device body side
Side, sample export is arranged at the lower section of device body opposite side.
Lighting source is additionally provided with inside the dynamic extracting device that described microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, device body.
The dynamic extracting device that described microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, device body side is provided with observation window.
It is additionally provided with the dynamic extracting device that described microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, device body for controlling dynamic to carry
Take the controller of process.
The dynamic extracting device that described microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, sample inlet and sample export, which are provided with, to be closed
Door.
The dynamic extracting device that the microwave that the present invention is provided is combined with ultrasonic wave,
The dynamic extracting device that the microwave that the present invention is provided is combined with ultrasonic wave, Microwave Extraction is fine with ultrasonic wave extraction
Combination, extracted in a dynamic condition while realizing, wherein conveyer belt could be arranged to screw conveyor, Neng Gouzeng
Plus the object of thing transmission to be extracted, the efficiency and yield extracted are improved, microwave rf generator is respectively arranged at ultrasonic wave emission source
The both sides of conveyer belt, are acted on while realizing two ways.It can be realized in whole device running by controller
Parameters are set, for the frequency of microwave, time, and the intensity of ultrasonic wave transmitting and time etc. are programmed setting, may be used also
To be set to the speed that conveyer belt 2 is run, the extraction process for different things to be extracted sets adaptable extracting parameter,
The final extraction effect for realizing the high rate of high efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dynamic extracting device schematic diagram that the microwave described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is combined with ultrasonic wave；
Fig. 2 is the dynamic extracting device schematic diagram that the microwave described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 is combined with ultrasonic wave；
In figure 1 above-Fig. 2,1 is device body, and 2 be conveyer belt, and 3 be microwave rf generator, and 4 be ultrasonic wave emission source, and 5 are
Sample inlet, 6 be sample export, and 7 be lighting source, and 8 be observation window, and 9 be controller.
Embodiment
The dynamic extracting device that the microwave provided below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is combined with ultrasonic wave is carried out furtherly
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave is present embodiments provided, including device sheet
Body 1, the inside of device body 1 is hollow, is provided with conveyer belt 2, the side of conveyer belt 2 is provided with microwave rf generator 3, another
Side is provided with ultrasonic wave emission source 4, device body 1 and is additionally provided with sample inlet 5 and sample export 6.
The dynamic extracting device that is combined with ultrasonic wave of microwave that the present embodiment is provided, by Microwave Extraction with ultrasonic wave extraction very
Good combination, is extracted, wherein conveyer belt 2 could be arranged to screw conveyor, energy in a dynamic condition while realizing
Enough increase the object of thing transmission to be extracted, improve the efficiency and yield extracted, microwave rf generator 3 is distinguished with ultrasonic wave emission source 4
The both sides of conveyer belt 2 are arranged at, are acted on while realizing two ways.
In use, only needing will be to be extracted for the dynamic extracting device that the microwave that the present embodiment is provided is combined with ultrasonic wave
Thing is put into from sample inlet 5, after Dynamic Extraction is finished, and is collected thing to be extracted from sample export 6 and is taken out.The He of sample inlet 5
Sample export 6 is provided with closed door, can be by door termination in extraction process, and extraction is opened after finishing and is collected
Article after extraction.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a kind of improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 2 being provided with illumination light in device body 1
Source 7, it is possible to achieve provide light source to extraction process in device body 1, the side of device body 1 is provided with observation window 8, Neng Goutong
Observation window 8 is crossed to understand inner case in extraction process at any time, and can be with the basis of the light source that lighting source 7 is provided
The observation device inner case become apparent from.
The controller 9 for controlling Dynamic Extraction process is additionally provided with the present embodiment on device body 1, controller 9 can
Think programmable controller PLC, can realize that the parameters in whole device running are set by controller 9, for
The frequency of microwave, time, the intensity of ultrasonic wave transmitting and time etc. are programmed setting, and conveyer belt 2 can also be run
Speed is set, and the extraction process for different things to be extracted sets adaptable extracting parameter, finally realizes that high efficiency is high
Rate extraction effect.
Claims (8)
1. the dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave, it is characterised in that including device body（1）, device body
（1）Inside is hollow, is provided with conveyer belt（2）, conveyer belt（2）Side be provided with microwave rf generator（3）, opposite side sets
It is equipped with ultrasonic wave emission source（4）, device body（1）On be additionally provided with sample inlet（5）And sample export（6）.
2. the dynamic extracting device that microwave according to claim 1 is combined with ultrasonic wave, it is characterised in that conveyer belt（2）
For screw-type transmission belt.
3. the dynamic extracting device that microwave according to claim 1 is combined with ultrasonic wave, it is characterised in that microwave rf generator
（3）It is arranged at conveyer belt（2）Top, ultrasonic wave emission source（4）It is arranged at conveyer belt（2）Lower section.
4. the dynamic extracting device that microwave according to claim 1 is combined with ultrasonic wave, it is characterised in that sample inlet
（5）It is arranged at device body（1）The top of side, sample export（6）It is arranged at device body（1）The lower section of opposite side.
5. the dynamic extracting device that microwave according to claim 1 is combined with ultrasonic wave, it is characterised in that device body
（1）Inside is additionally provided with lighting source（7）.
6. the dynamic extracting device that microwave according to claim 1 is combined with ultrasonic wave, it is characterised in that device body
（1）Side is provided with observation window（8）.
7. the dynamic extracting device that microwave according to claim 1 is combined with ultrasonic wave, it is characterised in that device body
（1）On be additionally provided with controller for controlling Dynamic Extraction process（9）.
8. the dynamic extracting device that microwave according to claim 1 is combined with ultrasonic wave, it is characterised in that sample inlet
（5）And sample export（6）It is provided with closed door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400718.3A CN107137953A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | The dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400718.3A CN107137953A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | The dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107137953A true CN107137953A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59779698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710400718.3A Pending CN107137953A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | The dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave is combined with ultrasonic wave |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107137953A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010260036A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Shinka Sangyo Kk | Microwave-ultrasonic wave hybrid chemical apparatus |
| CN201990619U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-09-28 | 厦门市威士邦膜科技有限公司 | Lentinan extraction, separation, purification and concentration device |
| CN202570152U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-12-05 | 万绍平 | Tunnel type microwave plant cell wall breaking device |
| CN103772481A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2014-05-07 | 孟祥军 | Continuous soybean active peptide extraction machine |
| CN203694665U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-07-09 | 温州市龙立方机械科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic and microwave coupling extracting device |
| CN105222578A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆德文金银花种植场 | For the controllable type drying unit that honeysuckle is dried |
| CN105457334A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 辽宁医学院 | Ultrasonic-wave-pipeline-type automatic circulating continuous traditional Chinese medicine extracting device |
| CN207085394U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-03-13 | 镇江虎瑞生物科技有限公司 | The dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave combines with ultrasonic wave |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710400718.3A patent/CN107137953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010260036A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Shinka Sangyo Kk | Microwave-ultrasonic wave hybrid chemical apparatus |
| CN201990619U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-09-28 | 厦门市威士邦膜科技有限公司 | Lentinan extraction, separation, purification and concentration device |
| CN202570152U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-12-05 | 万绍平 | Tunnel type microwave plant cell wall breaking device |
| CN103772481A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2014-05-07 | 孟祥军 | Continuous soybean active peptide extraction machine |
| CN203694665U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-07-09 | 温州市龙立方机械科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic and microwave coupling extracting device |
| CN105222578A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆德文金银花种植场 | For the controllable type drying unit that honeysuckle is dried |
| CN105457334A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 辽宁医学院 | Ultrasonic-wave-pipeline-type automatic circulating continuous traditional Chinese medicine extracting device |
| CN207085394U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-03-13 | 镇江虎瑞生物科技有限公司 | The dynamic extracting device that a kind of microwave combines with ultrasonic wave |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |