CN107133177A - A kind of automated test frame - Google Patents
A kind of automated test frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107133177A CN107133177A CN201710334139.3A CN201710334139A CN107133177A CN 107133177 A CN107133177 A CN 107133177A CN 201710334139 A CN201710334139 A CN 201710334139A CN 107133177 A CN107133177 A CN 107133177A
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- test
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- key table
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automated test frame, including test case management system, control system and third party's automated test tool；And individually manage test case, key table, test script, layered mapping, form the automated test frame of crucial word drive.A kind of automated test frame of the present invention is compared to the prior art, clear layer, it is easy to later maintenance, and keyword driving test, script edit is simple, so that the not so good tester in programming basis can also carry out the design of automatic test script and write, operating efficiency is substantially increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software automated testing technical field, specifically a kind of automated test frame.
Background technology
How the quality and competitiveness of product is lifted, and efficient software test undoubtedly plays very important effect.From
Dynamicization test is exactly to want to by automated test tool or other means, is carried out according to the scheduled plan of Test Engineer
Automatically test, it is therefore an objective to mitigate the amount of labour of manual test, so as to reach the purpose for improving software quality.Software automation is surveyed
Examination framework is the key of the success of software automated testing.
Automated test frame, is applied to the framework used in automatic test.According to the definition of framework, automation is surveyed
Or examination framework is to provide reusable basic automatization test module, such as:Selenium, watir etc., they are mainly provided most
The automatic test function on basis, such as open a program, and analog mouse and keyboard are tested object to click on or operate, most
The attribute of checking measurand is with the correctness of determining program afterwards;It is that can provide automatic test to perform and management function
Structure module, such as:Phoenix Framework, robot, STAF etc., the automatic test branch on basis themselves is not provided
Hold, be only intended to tissue, manage and perform those independent automatic test cases, statistical test result after the completion of test is led to
This normal class framework typically all can an integrated basic automatization test module, such as:Robot frameworks just can be with integrated selenium frames
Frame, Phoenix Framework it is integrated be also selenium frameworks.
And it is current, general company software automatic test is all blindness, and the use-case of system testing is converted into
It is independent between automatic test script, script one use-case of correspondence, script, can not share, cause script edit it is complicated, can
Maintainability is poor, often results in the consequence that automatic test is given up halfway, causes the waste of human and material resources.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to provide a kind of automated test frame based on crucial word drive, improves automation and surveys
The success rate of examination.
The technical assignment of the present invention realizes in the following manner, a kind of automated test frame, including test case pipe
Reason system, control system and third party's automated test tool；
Wherein, described test case management system supports tester according to testing requirement design test case, and builds key
Word table, deposits in database, is easy to the access of control system and third party's automated test tool；
Described control system is responsible for operation, test data processing and transmission data control to database；
Described third party's automated test tool, is responsible for performing automatic test task, parses key table, and according to key
Word drive test script carries out automatic test, returns to result to control system, exports test report.
Further, method preferably is that described control system, for reading data from database, drives the 3rd
Square instrument reads key table, and driving test script is performed.
Further, method preferably is that described test case management system includes Test Sample Design module, crucial
Word management module, generation test request module and generation key table module；
Described Test Sample Design module, for according to testing requirement, carrying out testing example design；
Described keyword managing module, for keyword managing；
Described generation test request module, for generating test request；
Described generation key table module, for generating with key table.
Further, method preferably is that described control system includes control module, reads key table module and lead
Boat script module；
Wherein, described control module, is background system, is responsible for the Data Transmission Controlling of whole framework；
Described reading key table module, for reading key table；
Described navigation script module, for the ease of the maintenance of later stage keyword script, is responsible for setting up the tree of test key table
Shape structure.
Further, method preferably is that described third party's automated test tool includes driving script module, function
Support script module and data processing script module.
A kind of design method of automated test frame, specific method is as follows：
S1, test case management system support tester according to testing requirement design test case, and build key table, deposit
In database, it is easy to the access of control system and third party's automated test tool；
S2, control system are responsible for operation, test data processing and transmission data control to database；
S3, third party's automated test tool, are responsible for performing automatic test task, parse key table, and according to keyword
Drive test script to carry out automatic test, return to result to control system, export test report.
Compared to the prior art a kind of automated test frame of the present invention, has the beneficial effect that：
1st, test case, key table, functional test script mapping management by different level, it is clear, be easy to safeguard；
2nd, keyword driving test so that the not so good tester in programming basis can also carry out setting for automatic test script
Count and write；
3rd, there is navigation feature, be easy to key table shared between project；
4th, control module is responsible for the running and data processing of whole framework, and transparent to tester, is easy to the use of framework.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of flow chart of automated test frame.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, 1 couple of present invention is done further
It is described in detail：
Framework includes test case management system, control system and third party's automated test tool.
Test case management system supports tester according to testing requirement design test case, and builds key table, deposits
It is put in database；Test case management system includes Test Sample Design module, keyword managing module, generation test request mould
Block, generation key table module.
Test Sample Design is exactly to split several different test points in a test case and by its a single point
Testing procedure encapsulated, form a module.
For example：One test case will be tested a logging program, including：User name input, password are defeated
Enter and determine to log in；
So user name can just be inputted, Password Input, determine log in, cancel log in four operations be individually enclosed in four not
In same module.During test, only its module need to be called.Like this, when a module is changed, you need to only separately maintain
That module, can also be according to the various combination of module into different test cases.
Keyword managing is exactly a kind of thought of object-oriented, for example：In QTP, RFT, object can for a data or
Its test object can be encapsulated as a keyword by one keyword of person, the crawl to object, you can so that gui elements to be sealed
Keyword one by one has been dressed up, various to the progress of its key object can so have been operated, different objects can drive difference
Test flow direction and result.
The mode simply applied can use an EXCEL table, and the inside includes " object type " Object Name, and " object is grasped
Make title " " judgment mode " " expected results ".Like this, can by importing different object type and title, it is different
Object Operations have been built into a test case table.
Test Engineer carries out testing example design according to testing requirement, generates the test using keyword as driving and uses
Example table, deposits in database, is easy to control system to be accessed with third party's automated test tool.
Control system is responsible for operation, test data processing and transmission data control to database.Control system include but
It is not limited to from database read data, driving third party instrument reads key table, driving test script execution etc.；Control system
System includes control module, reads key table module and navigation script module.Wherein control module be for tester it is transparent,
For background system, it is responsible for the Data Transmission Controlling of whole framework, for example, drives third party's automated test tool script to read and close
Key word table, access database.Navigation script is responsible for setting up the tree structure of test key table, is easy to later stage keyword script
Maintenance.
Third party's automated test tool, including driving script module, function support script module and data processing script
Module.Third party's automated test tool is responsible for reading key table, creates automatic test script, and is responsible for performing reality
Functional test, exports test report.
The present invention also protects a kind of design method of automated test frame, and specific method is as follows：
S1, test case management system support tester according to testing requirement design test case, and build key table, deposit
In database, it is easy to the access of control system and third party's automated test tool；
S2, control system are responsible for operation, test data processing and transmission data control to database；
S3, third party's automated test tool, are responsible for performing automatic test task, parse key table, and according to keyword
Drive test script to carry out automatic test, return to result to control system, export test report.
The present invention by test case management system, control system and third party's automated test tool, by test case,
Key table, test script are individually managed, layered mapping.Form the automated test frame of crucial word drive.
By embodiment above, the those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention.But should
Work as understanding, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned several embodiments.On the basis of disclosed embodiment, the technology
The technical staff in field can be combined different technical characteristics, so as to realize different technical schemes.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automated test frame, it is characterised in that automatic including test case management system, control system and third party
Change testing tool；
Wherein, described test case management system supports tester according to testing requirement design test case, and builds key
Word table, deposits in database, is easy to the access of control system and third party's automated test tool；
Described control system is responsible for operation, test data processing and transmission data control to database；
Described third party's automated test tool, is responsible for performing automatic test task, parses key table, and according to key
Word drive test script carries out automatic test, returns to result to control system, exports test report.
2. a kind of automated test frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control system, for from
Data are read in database, driving third party instrument reads key table, and driving test script is performed.
3. a kind of automated test frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described test case management system
Including Test Sample Design module, keyword managing module, generation test request module and generation key table module；
Described Test Sample Design module, for according to testing requirement, carrying out testing example design；
Described keyword managing module, for keyword managing；
Described generation test request module, for generating test request；
Described generation key table module, for generating with key table.
4. a kind of automated test frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control system includes control
Module, reading key table module and navigation script module；
Wherein, described control module, is background system, is responsible for the Data Transmission Controlling of whole framework；
Described reading key table module, for reading key table；
Described navigation script module, for the ease of the maintenance of later stage keyword script, is responsible for setting up the tree of test key table
Shape structure.
5. a kind of automated test frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described third party's automatic test
Instrument includes driving script module, function and supports script module and data processing script module.
6. a kind of design method of automated test frame, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
S1, test case management system support tester according to testing requirement design test case, and build key table, deposit
In database, it is easy to the access of control system and third party's automated test tool；
S2, control system are responsible for operation, test data processing and transmission data control to database；
S3, third party's automated test tool, are responsible for performing automatic test task, parse key table, and according to keyword
Drive test script to carry out automatic test, return to result to control system, export test report.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107957948A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-24 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of user interface automatic test device and method |
| CN108304329A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-20 | 论客科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of testing example design method, apparatus, terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN108427637A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-21 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test cases recommends method, electronic device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN110399299A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-01 | 深圳证券交易所 | The execution method of automated test frame and test case |
| CN110727567A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-01-24 | 平安证券股份有限公司 | Software quality detection method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110909739A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-24 | 广东润联信息技术有限公司 | Picture identification and operation method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111190812A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-05-22 | 华东计算技术研究所（中国电子科技集团公司第三十二研究所） | Automatic test framework based on embedded equipment |
| CN108228464B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-12-29 | 浪潮通用软件有限公司 | Mobile application UI (user interface) testing framework based on data driving and implementation method thereof |
| CN112667494A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 上海纳恩汽车技术股份有限公司 | Automobile UDS automatic testing method and system based on configuration table and storage medium |
| CN113434387A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-24 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Script-driven-based automatic testing tool and system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107957948A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-24 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of user interface automatic test device and method |
| CN108228464B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-12-29 | 浪潮通用软件有限公司 | Mobile application UI (user interface) testing framework based on data driving and implementation method thereof |
| CN108427637A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-21 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test cases recommends method, electronic device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN108427637B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2021-05-25 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test case recommendation method, electronic device and readable storage medium |
| CN108304329A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-20 | 论客科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of testing example design method, apparatus, terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
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| CN110399299B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2023-09-26 | 深圳证券交易所 | Automated test framework and test case execution method |
| CN110727567A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-01-24 | 平安证券股份有限公司 | Software quality detection method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110727567B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2024-02-02 | 平安证券股份有限公司 | Method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for detecting software quality |
| CN110909739A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-24 | 广东润联信息技术有限公司 | Picture identification and operation method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111190812A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-05-22 | 华东计算技术研究所（中国电子科技集团公司第三十二研究所） | Automatic test framework based on embedded equipment |
| CN111190812B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2023-12-08 | 华东计算技术研究所（中国电子科技集团公司第三十二研究所） | Automatic test framework system based on embedded equipment |
| CN112667494A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 上海纳恩汽车技术股份有限公司 | Automobile UDS automatic testing method and system based on configuration table and storage medium |
| CN113434387A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-24 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 | Script-driven-based automatic testing tool and system |
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