CN111813661B - Global service data drive automatic test method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, a device, equipment and a medium for automatically testing global business data drive, wherein the method comprises the steps of analyzing test points of business transaction cases to generate a reference library case; defining different transaction versions according to different transaction types, compiling a logic flow script of a transaction to generate a transaction template, extracting a variable field, and designing specific test data or data requirements required by the variable field; overall planning the data requirements of a reference library, creating a required data model according to transaction service dimensions, and defining test data attributes under the data model; creating different test environments, and filling test data in each environment one by one according to data attributes according to the analyzed data model; and selecting a test environment according to a given test task range, automatically acquiring a transaction template of the case and test data corresponding to the case, and executing the case. The invention has the advantages that: and service test data under multiple environments are managed in a standardized manner by service dimensions, and the test data can be selectively multiplexed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method, a device, equipment and a medium for automatically testing global service data drive.
Background
In the current automatic test field, many automatic test systems realize the automatic test flow through analysis, design, execution, and the test data as one of the main sources of the automatic test is not well taken into overall consideration at the system level, resulting in that in the actual test process, the analysis and preparation of the test data are carried out as an activity independent of the system, thereby resulting in that the management is not standardized enough, the data redundancy, the update maintenance workload is large, and the further understanding of the required test data type and data volume by the tester is not facilitated, resulting in large management difficulty, low test efficiency, and difficult data migration and reuse.
In order to solve the above problems, some measures and methods for coping are proposed in the existing periodicals and patent documents, for example, in journal "information research" 2015, section 01 of the design and implementation of a data-driven software interface automated testing framework ", an automated interface testing framework is proposed, data is stored by using a formal language XML, separation of data and scripts and an automated testing case generation function based on keywords are realized, interface testing time is effectively shortened, and software testing work efficiency is improved.
The patent literature includes: the Chinese patent with publication number 105260297B and publication number 2017-12-05 discloses a test data management system and method, and the system comprises a management end, a storage unit, a test end and a scheduling actuator, so that the test management system and the automatic test system can perform unified management on corresponding data information and facilitate timely checking of test data. The Chinese patent with the publication number of 110471967A and the publication number of 2019-11-19 discloses a test data management system and a method, which are used for managing test data generated by a test, the system comprises a data integration platform, a data memory and a website server, the data integration platform performs cross-platform integration on the test data of different platforms and stores the integrated test data into the data memory in a uniform data format, so that the website server can directly call the test data in the server to save the time and the flow required by data transmission. The Chinese patent with the publication number of 1877543A and the publication number of 2006-12-13 discloses a data-driven automatic testing method, the system comprises a testing platform, a function library, a testing tool/instrument and tested equipment, data information of an associated module is obtained through an operation engine in the testing platform, the function library is loaded, testing logic is driven to test the tested equipment, maintenance cost is effectively reduced, and testing efficiency is improved. The invention discloses an interface automatic testing device and method with the publication number of 109408398A and the publication date of 2019-03-01, and the device comprises a source data module, a data analysis module, a data conversion module, an automatic testing execution module, a testing result collection and display module and the like, and interface source data in the source data module are extracted and analyzed to obtain interface testing data, so that a testing case is automatically generated and executed, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
Although the above automatic test management system and method all refer to the test data in the automatic test process, the management of the test data is not integrated and planned globally, the test data is generated only corresponding to the requirement of the project case test, and the current situations of large data volume and partial redundancy exist, which are not beneficial to performing global standardized management on the data; meanwhile, the types of service test data required by the transaction service logic are covered, and the test data are not classified and managed according to related dimensions, so that the selective reuse of the test data in the later period is not facilitated; the sharing or exclusive control of the test data during the test execution and the automatic updating of the test data information after the execution are not realized, and the test data calling conflict and the test data information lag exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, a device and a medium for global service data driven automatic testing, which solve the problems that the existing automatic testing process does not perform global integration planning on test data under multiple environments, test data call conflict, data information update lag, and time consumption is needed before execution to generate an executable script in advance, which is not beneficial to performing standardized management on data, selectively multiplexing test data, and reducing executable efficiency.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a global service data driven automatic test method, where the method includes:
analyzing the test points of the business transaction case to generate a reference library case;
defining different transaction versions according to different transaction types, and filling transaction field parameters in the transaction versions; compiling a logic flow script of transaction under a transaction version to generate a transaction template, extracting a variable field from the logic flow script, and designing specific test data or data requirements required by the variable field by combining test points of an analyzed business transaction case;
the data requirements of the reference library cases are integrated, a required data model is created according to transaction service dimensions, and test data attributes under the data model are defined; creating different test environments, and filling test data one by one according to data attributes in each test environment according to the analyzed data model;
selecting a test environment according to a test task range given by a management end; and automatically acquiring a transaction template of the case and test data corresponding to the case data requirement based on the selected test environment, and executing the test operation of the case.
Further, the method further comprises:
maintaining a test task issued by a management end in project management, and quoting a test task range related to the test task; meanwhile, the import and export functions of related resources are provided.
Further, the data model required by the transaction service dimension is created, and the test data attribute under the data model is defined as follows:
creating a structure tree and defining module categories; the method specifically comprises the following steps: defining the module category according to different service dimensions; independently designing public data with higher use frequency under the same dimensionality into a public module; respectively establishing corresponding modules for other data under the same dimensionality according to the transaction service types;
under the module category, creating a data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: adding the data model into the corresponding module category by combining the data model related to the case analysis of the reference library;
analyzing data information of the data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing data information at least required to be included by the data model by combining the reference library case;
analyzing the data field attribute; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing various types and state test data covered by the test case according to the actual business operation circulation; and (3) adding correlation functions between field attribute states and different service systems: giving a field default attribute state value, and when the test execution is carried out and the data is fetched, if the business system has a given attribute state value, taking the given attribute state value under the business system; if the business system has no given attribute state value, the default attribute state value is taken.
Further, the creating of different test environments and the filling of test data one by one according to data attributes in each test environment according to the analyzed data model specifically include:
configuring corresponding environment information for the reference library case or part of transaction cases so as to create different test environments;
selecting a test environment for any data model;
and sequentially filling test data into the data model according to the listed field elements, wherein the sources of the test data comprise:
the method comprises the following steps: inquiring and acquiring specified environment inventory data by analyzing and designing SQL sentences;
and (2) source II: automatic data preparation is realized by designing a UI script or an interface script, and then the UI script or the interface script is imported into a corresponding data model in batches through project management;
the distinguishing of the properties of the test data specifically includes: the test data comprises consumption type data and non-consumption type data; for consumable data, only the case to data 1:1 relationship is implemented; for non-consumable data, multiple cases in the reference library can be called through data requirements, so that the cases and data N are realized: 1; the test data has state marks, and when the test data is called by a case to be executed, the state marks are carried out on each test data according to the characteristics of the test data.
Furthermore, in the process of executing case test operation, the called test data are all recorded and displayed on the data pool; and for the test data which is changed and has set data requirements, automatically updating the corresponding test data information in the data management after the test is passed.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an automatic testing device driven by global service data, wherein the device comprises an analysis management module, a design management module, a data management module and an execution management module;
the analysis management module is used for analyzing the test points of the business transaction cases to generate a reference library case;
the design management module is used for defining different transaction versions according to different transaction types and filling transaction field parameters in the transaction versions; compiling a logic flow script of transaction under a transaction version to generate a transaction template, extracting a variable field from the logic flow script, and designing specific test data or data requirements required by the variable field by combining test points of an analyzed business transaction case;
the data management module is used for overall planning the data requirements of the reference library case, creating a required data model according to transaction service dimensionality and defining test data attributes under the data model; creating different test environments, and filling test data one by one according to data attributes in each test environment according to the analyzed data model;
the execution management module is used for selecting a test environment according to a test task range given by the management terminal; based on the selected test environment, automatically acquiring a transaction template of the case and test data corresponding to the case data requirement, and executing the test operation of the case.
Further, the device also comprises a project management module;
the project management module is used for maintaining the test tasks issued by the management end in project management and quoting the test task range related to the test tasks; meanwhile, the import and export functions of related resources are provided.
Further, the data model required by the transaction service dimension is created, and the test data attribute under the data model is defined as follows:
creating a structure tree and defining module categories; the method specifically comprises the following steps: defining the module category according to different service dimensions; independently designing common data with higher use frequency in the same dimension into a common module; respectively establishing corresponding modules for other data under the same dimensionality according to the transaction service types;
under the module category, creating a data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: adding the data model into the corresponding module category by combining the data model related to the case analysis of the reference library;
analyzing data information of the data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing data information at least required to be included by the data model by combining the reference library case;
analyzing the data field attribute; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing various types and state test data covered by the test case according to the actual business operation circulation; and (3) adding correlation functions between field attribute states and different service systems: giving a default attribute state value to a field, and when the test execution is performed for data acquisition, if the service system has the given attribute state value, taking the given attribute state value under the service system; if the given attribute state value does not exist in the service system, taking a default attribute state value;
the creating of different test environments, according to the analyzed data model, filling test data one by one according to data attributes in each test environment specifically comprises:
configuring corresponding environment information for the reference library case or part of transaction cases so as to create different test environments;
selecting a test environment for any data model;
and sequentially filling test data into the data model according to the listed field elements, wherein the sources of the test data comprise:
the method comprises the following steps: inquiring and acquiring specified environment inventory data by analyzing and designing SQL sentences;
and (2) source II: automatic data preparation is realized by designing a UI script or an interface script, and then the UI script or the interface script is imported into a corresponding data model in batches through project management;
the distinguishing of the properties of the test data specifically includes: the test data comprises consumption type data and non-consumption type data; for consumable data, only the case to data 1:1 relationship is implemented; for non-consumable data, multiple cases in the reference library can be called through data requirements, so that the cases and data N are realized: 1; the test data has state marks, and when the test data is called by a case and executed, the state marks are carried out on each test data according to the characteristics of the test data.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of the first aspect when executing the program.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the method of the first aspect.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages: standardized management service test data; by introducing a data management function, all activities of the automatic process can be managed in the system, particularly the visual management of data, and the type of various test data and the test data volume can be conveniently known before each test is executed. Selectively multiplexing the test data; the data models are classified according to the service dimensions, when the same reference library case simultaneously performs automatic regression tests on different projects, corresponding test data and other resources can be pertinently derived according to the case range and then imported into a new project, and the operation of redeploying the whole reference library in the past is omitted; in addition, test data can be exported in batches according to project business requirements and levels, and the test data can be used for manual business tests. Data consistency synchronization; by setting the data demand function, corresponding data are automatically acquired during test execution, and data information is automatically updated after execution is completed, so that the consistency of the data can be maintained. The execution efficiency is improved; the transaction template and the required test data can be automatically acquired during the test execution only by selecting the corresponding test environment, the behavior that the executable transaction script needs to be regenerated when the transaction template or the test data is updated in the past is changed, and the execution efficiency of the case is effectively improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is an execution flowchart of a global service data driven automatic test method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic testing apparatus driven by global service data according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, equipment and a medium for automatically testing global service data drive, and is used for solving the technical problems that in the existing automatic test process, global integration planning is not performed on test data in multiple environments, test data calling conflict, data information updating is delayed, time is consumed before execution, an executable script needs to be generated in advance, data is not favorably subjected to standardized management, test data is not favorably selectively reused, and executable efficiency is reduced.
Example one
The present embodiment provides a global service data driven automatic test method, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
analyzing the test points of the business transaction case to generate a reference library case; in specific implementation, when a new business transaction case is generated, the new business transaction case needs to be subjected to test point analysis, and a new reference library case is created. Meanwhile, when the reference library case is specifically generated, the automatic test case can be generated based on the analysis of the attribute state of the transaction field; or directly leading in manual test cases for reuse to generate automatic test cases for new transactions;
defining different transaction versions according to different transaction types, and filling transaction field parameters in the transaction versions, wherein the transaction field parameters can comprise field names, parameter types, parameter lengths, field default values, affiliated message bodies and other information; meanwhile, when new field parameters need to be expanded, transaction versions can be directly added or updated on the basis of original transaction versions as required;
compiling a logic flow script of the transaction under the transaction version to generate a transaction template, and extracting variable fields from the logic flow script; in specific implementation, different transaction templates can be respectively designed and generated for UI transaction and interface transaction; for general interface transaction sent to a core system, an electronic bank service platform and the like, a transaction template can be designed to be composed of a main control part, a request head part, a request body part, a response head part and a response body part, wherein the main control part is used for defining transaction codes, coding formats, communication modes and transaction main flow branch design, and specific business operation and processing logics of the transaction are respectively filled in the request head part, the request body part, the response head part and the response body part according to an actual business flow. For common UI interface operation transaction, the design can be carried out according to different interface operation flows of transaction services, for example, account opening can be designed into two parts of an account opening main flow logic and a customer information maintenance logic. Meanwhile, for the field parameters defined at the earlier stage, if the parameters have no actual test points in the transaction template or only a certain specific numerical value in case test points analyzed by the transaction, the parameters can be directly given to be null or default values in the transaction template, and for the case that certain parameters need to be given different test data along with different test points along with different business rules covered by the test cases, the fields are defined as variables in the transaction template and are extracted.
Designing specific test data or data requirements needed by variable fields by combining test points of the analyzed business transaction cases; in specific implementation, test points are generated according to analyzed business transaction cases, and test data or data requirements are filled in variable parameters related to each test case by combining variable parameters extracted from a transaction template. The method can store the test data of the types such as public test data and test data changed due to the change of the tested environment into the data management, and only needs to set data requirements in the extracted variables to realize that the variables can accurately acquire the required test data from the data model appointed by the data management according to the data requirements when the test is executed, so that the test data with the same property can be prevented from being repeatedly filled, and the test data corresponding to each test case can be continuously updated due to the change of the test environment.
The data requirements of the reference library cases are integrated, a required data model is created according to transaction service dimensions, and test data attributes under the data model are defined; creating different test environments, and filling test data in each test environment one by one according to data attributes according to the analyzed data model, so as to globally and canonically manage the test data of each environment;
selecting a test environment according to a test task range given by a management end; based on the selected test environment, automatically acquiring a transaction template of the case and test data corresponding to the case data requirement, and executing the test operation of the case.
In this embodiment, the method further includes:
maintaining a test task issued by a management end in project management, and quoting a test task range related to the test task; meanwhile, the import and export functions of the related resources are provided, namely, the import or export operation can be carried out on a transaction template, a function, a test case, test data and the like during specific implementation so as to realize the multiplexing of the related resources among different projects.
The required data model is created according to transaction service dimensions, and test data attributes under the data model are defined as follows:
creating a structure tree and defining module categories; the method specifically comprises the following steps: defining the module category according to different service dimensions; independently designing public data with higher use frequency under the same dimensionality into a public module; respectively establishing corresponding modules for other data under the same dimensionality according to transaction service types, for example, respectively establishing corresponding modules for intermediate services, card services, electronic bank service platforms and the like;
under the module category, creating a data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: adding the data model to the corresponding module category in combination with the data model related to the case analysis of the reference library, so that only the test data of the data model under the corresponding module can be updated according to the selected test task range during testing; for example, public type data for institutions, tellers, certificates, etc. may be added under the public module; for another example, for data of types such as one-card information, social security card information, farmer work card information and the like, the data can be added to the card business module types according to the business types; the specific data type hierarchy is shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 data model hierarchy
Analyzing data information of the data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing data information at least required to be included by the data model by combining the reference library case so as to meet the execution of normal test of the case; for example, for a teller data model, in combination with a reference library case requirement, at least necessary information such as teller name, teller number, teller password, teller level, belonging organization, presence or absence of a tail box, etc. may be included;
analyzing the data field attribute; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing various types and state test data covered by the test case according to the actual business operation flow, for example, for an account, according to the attributes of normal, loss report, freezing, account sales and the like existing in the actual business handling and operation, as specifically shown in the following table 2:
TABLE 2 data model elements Table
The method is characterized in that the association function between the field attribute state and different service systems is added to solve the problem that the attribute state values of the same field in different systems are inconsistent: giving a default attribute state value to a field, and when the test execution is performed for data acquisition, if the service system has the given attribute state value, taking the given attribute state value under the service system; if the given attribute state value does not exist in the service system, taking a default attribute state value; taking the "currency" field as an example, the attribute values of "currency" in different service systems are shown, which is specifically shown in the following table 3:
table 3 service system-field attribute value correspondence table
According to the invention, the data model is planned for the automatic reference case library, so that the problems that the data model is designed repeatedly, is stored disorderly and cannot be positioned to the position of the required data model quickly can be avoided. Meanwhile, the data models are divided and classified in a tree-shaped hierarchical mode, so that redundant design can be effectively avoided, and the positions of the required data models can be intuitively known and quickly positioned.
In this embodiment, the creating different test environments, and according to the analyzed data model, filling test data into each test environment one by one according to the data attribute specifically includes:
configuring corresponding environment information for the reference library case or part of transaction cases so as to create different test environments; the environment information may include the environment, IP address, communication method, character set, and other contents. For the reference library case with the configured environmental information, the configured test environment can be directly selected to execute specific test operation when the test is executed;
selecting a test environment for any data model;
and sequentially filling test data into the data model according to the listed field elements, wherein the sources of the test data comprise:
the first source: inquiring and acquiring specified environment inventory data by analyzing and designing SQL sentences;
and (2) source II: automatic data preparation is realized by designing a UI script or an interface script, and then the UI script or the interface script is imported into a corresponding data model in batches through project management;
distinguishing the nature of the test data specifically includes: the test data comprises consumption type data and non-consumption type data; for consumable data, only the case to data 1:1 relationship is implemented; for non-consumable data, multiple cases in the reference library can be called through data requirements, so that the cases and data N are realized: 1; the test data has state marks, and when the test data is called by a case to be executed, the state marks are carried out on each test data according to the characteristics of the test data. In particular, according to the characteristics of the test data, each test data is marked as one of unused, locked, shared, used, etc.: for the test data set to be shared, a plurality of execution cases can be used at the same time; for the test data set to be "locked", it is described that the test data is obtained and used by a certain execution case, other execution cases need to be obtained from the test data in other usable states, and if no test data in a satisfied state exists, the execution case will be suspended for execution;
the invention can avoid the situation that the non-sharable data is simultaneously called by the scripts of a plurality of execution cases by correctly marking the use state of each test data, thereby avoiding the problem of data conflict. The attribute of the test data can be changed after the test execution operation of the business transaction, and the test data information can be automatically updated after the test is passed by setting the data requirement in the case, so as to ensure that the test data information can be automatically updated along with the progress of the business operation; taking teller as an example, the test data under the data model is shown in table 4:
table 4 data model-test data table
In this embodiment, in the process of executing case test operation, the called test data is all recorded and displayed on the data pool; and for the test data which is changed and has set data requirements, automatically updating the corresponding test data information in the data management after the test is passed. When the method is specifically implemented, logs, screenshots, report information and the like in the test execution process can be checked in real time, and report data can be automatically uploaded to a management terminal, so that management personnel can conveniently look up the report data.
By introducing the technical scheme with the global service data management function, the test data of each environment are effectively managed, the current situation that the test data are deployed and stored according to different environment versions in a warehouse-by-warehouse manner in the prior art is changed, the conventional deployment of an independent reference warehouse takes 30 minutes, and after the test data are introduced, the warehouse-by-warehouse deployment operation is not needed, and the test data under the corresponding service level can be led out according to different project test requirements and can be reused;
in the prior automatic regression test, the use of the same test data by a plurality of cases is easy to cause conflict, if a teller is adopted in a plurality of test cases, the logged teller is released by the subsequent cases, and by adding judgment and control on the property of the test data, different cases not only need to obtain the required test data when the test is executed, but also need to ensure that the test data is in a usable state currently, so that the accuracy of data acquisition and the utilization rate of the test data are improved.
When the test is executed, only the corresponding test environment needs to be selected, the transaction template corresponding to the case and the test data in the data management can be automatically read during the execution according to the selected test case range, the time required for generating the executable test script before the execution in the past is saved, the large outline of the executable test script generated by a plurality of cases in the past is saved by 1 minute, the generation time and the number of cases are in a nonlinear growth relation under the condition that the server resources are fixed, the executable test scripts of a plurality of cases are generated on one client in the past test task, and the time is at least 200 minutes, and through the technical scheme of the invention, the same workload can be saved by at least 200 minutes each time.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application also provides a device corresponding to the method in the first embodiment, which is detailed in the second embodiment.
Example two
In this embodiment, an automatic testing apparatus driven by global service data is provided, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus includes an analysis management module, a design management module, a data management module, and an execution management module;
the analysis management module is used for analyzing the test points of the business transaction cases to generate a reference library case; in specific implementation, when a new business transaction case is generated, the new business transaction case needs to be subjected to test point analysis, and a new reference library case is created. Meanwhile, when the reference library case is specifically generated, the automatic test case can be generated based on the analysis of the attribute state of the transaction field; or directly leading in manual test cases for reuse to generate automatic test cases for new transactions;
the design management module is used for defining different transaction versions according to different transaction types, and filling transaction field parameters in the transaction versions, wherein the transaction field parameters can comprise field names, parameter types, parameter lengths, field default values, affiliated message bodies and other information; meanwhile, when new field parameters need to be expanded, transaction versions can be directly added or updated on the basis of original transaction versions as required;
compiling a logic flow script of the transaction under the transaction version to generate a transaction template, and extracting variable fields from the logic flow script; in specific implementation, different transaction templates can be respectively designed and generated for UI transaction and interface transaction; for general interface transaction sent to a core system, an electronic bank service platform and the like, a transaction template can be designed to be composed of a main control part, a request head part, a request body part, a response head part and a response body part, wherein the main control part is used for defining transaction codes, coding formats, communication modes and transaction main flow branch design, and specific business operation and processing logics of the transaction are respectively filled in the request head part, the request body part, the response head part and the response body part according to an actual business flow. For common UI interface operation transaction, the design can be carried out according to different interface operation flows of transaction services, for example, account opening can be designed into two parts of an account opening main flow logic and a customer information maintenance logic. Meanwhile, for the field parameters defined at the earlier stage, if the parameters have no actual test points in the transaction template or only a certain specific numerical value in case test points analyzed by the transaction, the parameters can be directly given to be null or default values in the transaction template, and for the case that certain parameters need to be given different test data along with different test points along with different business rules covered by the test cases, the fields are defined as variables in the transaction template and are extracted.
Designing specific test data or data requirements needed by variable fields by combining test points of the analyzed business transaction cases; in specific implementation, test points are generated according to analyzed business transaction cases, and test data or data requirements are filled in variable parameters related to each test case by combining variable parameters extracted from a transaction template. The method can store the test data of the types such as public test data and test data changed due to the change of the tested environment into the data management, and only needs to set data requirements in the extracted variables to realize that the variables can accurately acquire the required test data from the data model appointed by the data management according to the data requirements when the test is executed, so that the test data with the same property can be prevented from being repeatedly filled, and the test data corresponding to each test case can be continuously updated due to the change of the test environment.
The data management module is used for overall planning the data requirements of the reference library case, creating a required data model according to transaction service dimensionality and defining test data attributes under the data model; creating different test environments, and filling test data in each test environment one by one according to data attributes according to the analyzed data model, so as to globally and canonically manage the test data of each environment;
the execution management module is used for selecting a test environment according to a test task range given by the management end; and automatically acquiring a transaction template of the case and test data corresponding to the case data requirement based on the selected test environment, and executing the test operation of the case.
In this embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a project management module;
the project management module is used for maintaining the test tasks issued by the management end in project management and quoting the test task range related to the test tasks; meanwhile, the import and export functions of the related resources are provided, namely, the import or export operation can be carried out on a transaction template, a function, a test case, test data and the like during specific implementation so as to realize the multiplexing of the related resources among different projects.
The required data model is created according to transaction service dimensions, and test data attributes under the data model are defined as follows:
creating a structure tree and defining module categories; the method specifically comprises the following steps: defining the module category according to different service dimensions; independently designing common data with higher use frequency in the same dimension into a common module; respectively establishing corresponding modules for other data under the same dimensionality according to transaction service types, for example, respectively establishing corresponding modules for intermediate services, card services, electronic bank service platforms and the like;
under the module category, creating a data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the data models related to the case analysis of the reference library are combined, and the data models are added to the corresponding module types, so that only the test data of the data models under the corresponding modules can be updated according to the selected test task range during testing; for example, public type data for institutions, tellers, certificates, etc. may be added under the public module; for another example, for data of types such as one-card information, social security card information, farmer work card information and the like, the data can be added to the card business module types according to the business types; the specific data type hierarchy is shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 data model hierarchy
Analyzing data information of the data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing data information at least required to be included by the data model by combining the reference library case so as to meet the execution of normal test of the case; for example, for a teller data model, in combination with a reference library case requirement, at least necessary information such as teller name, teller number, teller password, teller level, belonging organization, presence or absence of a tail box, etc. may be included;
analyzing the data field attribute; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing various types and state test data covered by the test case according to the actual business operation flow, for example, for an account, according to the attributes of normal, loss report, freeze, account sales and the like existing in the actual business handling and operation, as specifically shown in the following table 2:
TABLE 2 data model elements Table
And increasing the correlation function between the field attribute state and different service systems to solve the problem that the attribute state values of the same field in different systems are inconsistent: giving a default attribute state value to a field, and when the test execution is performed for data acquisition, if the service system has the given attribute state value, taking the given attribute state value under the service system; if the given attribute state value does not exist in the service system, taking a default attribute state value; taking the "currency" field as an example, the attribute values of "currency" in different service systems are shown, which is specifically shown in the following table 3:
table 3 service system-field attribute value correspondence table
According to the invention, the data model is planned for the automatic reference case library, so that the problems that the data model is designed repeatedly, is stored disorderly and cannot be positioned to the position of the required data model quickly can be avoided. Meanwhile, the data models are divided and classified in a tree-shaped hierarchical mode, so that redundant design can be effectively avoided, and the positions of the required data models can be intuitively known and quickly positioned.
In this embodiment, the creating different test environments, and according to the analyzed data model, filling test data into each test environment one by one according to the data attribute specifically includes:
configuring corresponding environment information for the reference library case or part of transaction cases so as to create different test environments; the environment information may include the environment, IP address, communication method, character set, and other contents. For the reference library case with the configured environmental information, the configured test environment can be directly selected to execute specific test operation when the test is executed;
selecting a test environment for any data model;
and sequentially filling test data into the data model according to the listed field elements, wherein the sources of the test data comprise:
the method comprises the following steps: inquiring and acquiring from specified environment stock data by analyzing and designing SQL sentences;
and (2) source II: automatic data preparation is realized by designing a UI script or an interface script, and then the UI script or the interface script is imported into a corresponding data model in batches through project management;
the distinguishing of the properties of the test data specifically includes: the test data comprises consumption type data and non-consumption type data; for consumable data, only the case to data 1:1 relationship is implemented; for non-consumable data, multiple cases in the reference library can be called through data requirements, so that the cases and data N are realized: 1; the test data has state marks, and when the test data is called by a case to be executed, the state marks are carried out on each test data according to the characteristics of the test data. In particular implementation, each test datum is marked as one of unused, locked, shared, used, etc. states according to its characteristics: for the test data set to be shared, a plurality of execution cases can be used at the same time; for the test data set to be "locked", it is described that the test data is obtained and used by a certain execution case, other execution cases need to be obtained from the test data in other usable states, and if no test data in a satisfied state exists, the execution case will be suspended for execution;
the invention can avoid the situation that the non-sharable data is simultaneously called by the scripts of a plurality of execution cases by correctly marking the use state of each test data, thereby avoiding the problem of data conflict. The attribute of the test data can be changed after the test execution operation of the business transaction, and the test data information can be automatically updated after the test is passed by setting the data requirement in the case, so as to ensure that the test data information can be automatically updated along with the progress of the business operation; taking the teller as an example, the test data under the data model is shown in table 4:
table 4 data model-test data table
In this embodiment, in the process of executing case test operation, the called test data is all recorded and displayed on the data pool; and for the test data which is changed and has set data requirements, automatically updating the corresponding test data information in the data management after the test is passed. When the method is specifically implemented, logs, screenshots, report information and the like in the test execution process can be checked in real time, and report data can be automatically uploaded to a management terminal, so that management personnel can conveniently look up the report data.
By introducing the technical scheme with the global service data management function, the test data of each environment is effectively managed, the current situation that the test data are deployed and stored in different environment versions in a warehouse-by-warehouse manner in the prior art is changed, an independent reference warehouse is deployed for 30 minutes in the prior art, and after the test data are introduced, the warehouse-by-warehouse deployment operation is not needed, and the test data under the corresponding service level can be exported according to different project test requirements and reused;
in the prior automatic regression test, the use of the same test data by a plurality of cases is easy to cause conflict, if a teller is adopted in a plurality of test cases, the logged teller is released by the subsequent cases, and by adding judgment and control on the property of the test data, different cases not only need to obtain the required test data when the test is executed, but also need to ensure that the test data is in a usable state currently, so that the accuracy of data acquisition and the utilization rate of the test data are improved.
When the test is executed, only the corresponding test environment needs to be selected, the transaction template corresponding to the case and the test data in the data management can be automatically read during the execution according to the selected test case range, the time for generating the executable test script before the execution in the past is saved, the large outline of the executable test script generated by a plurality of cases in the past 400 is saved by 1 minute, the generation time and the number of cases are in a nonlinear growth relation under the condition that the server resources are fixed, the executable test scripts of a plurality of cases are generated on one client in the past test task, and at least 200 minutes are consumed, and through the technical scheme of the invention, the same workload can be saved by at least 200 minutes each time.
Since the apparatus described in the second embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus used for implementing the method in the first embodiment of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can understand the specific structure and the deformation of the apparatus based on the method described in the first embodiment of the present invention, and thus the details are not described herein again. All the devices adopted in the method of the first embodiment of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application provides an electronic device embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment, which is detailed in the third embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 3, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, any one of the first embodiment modes may be implemented.
Since the electronic device described in this embodiment is a device used for implementing the method in the first embodiment of the present application, based on the method described in the first embodiment of the present application, a specific implementation of the electronic device in this embodiment and various variations thereof can be understood by those skilled in the art, and therefore, how to implement the method in the first embodiment of the present application by the electronic device is not described in detail herein. The equipment used by those skilled in the art to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application is within the scope of the present application.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present application provides a storage medium corresponding to the fourth embodiment, which is described in detail in the fourth embodiment.
Example four
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, as shown in fig. 4, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the embodiments can be implemented.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus, and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: standardized management service test data; by introducing a data management function, all activities of the automatic process can be managed in the system, particularly the visual management of data, and the type of various test data and the test data volume can be conveniently known before each test is executed. Selectively multiplexing the test data; the data models are classified according to the service dimensions, when the same reference library case simultaneously performs automatic regression tests on different projects, corresponding test data and other resources can be pertinently derived according to the case range and then imported into a new project, and the operation of redeploying the whole reference library in the past is omitted; in addition, test data can be exported in batches according to project business requirements and levels, and the test data can be used for manual business tests. Data consistency synchronization; by setting the data demand function, corresponding data are automatically acquired during test execution, and data information is automatically updated after execution is completed, so that the consistency of the data can be maintained. The execution efficiency is improved; the transaction template and the required test data can be automatically acquired during the test execution only by selecting the corresponding test environment, the behavior that the executable transaction script needs to be regenerated when the transaction template or the test data is updated in the past is changed, and the execution efficiency of the case is effectively improved.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A global service data driving automatic test method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
analyzing the test points of the business transaction case to generate a reference library case;
defining different transaction versions according to different transaction types, and filling transaction field parameters in the transaction versions; compiling a logic flow script of transaction under a transaction version to generate a transaction template, extracting a variable field from the logic flow script, and designing specific test data or data requirements required by the variable field by combining test points of an analyzed business transaction case;
the data requirements of the reference library cases are integrated, a required data model is created according to transaction service dimensions, and test data attributes under the data model are defined; creating different test environments, and filling test data one by one according to data attributes in each test environment according to the analyzed data model;
selecting a test environment according to a test task range given by a management end; automatically acquiring a transaction template of the case and test data corresponding to the case data requirement based on the selected test environment, and executing the test operation of the case;
the data model required by the establishment according to the transaction service dimension is specifically as follows:
creating a structure tree and defining module categories; the method specifically comprises the following steps: defining the module category according to different service dimensions; independently designing common data with higher use frequency in the same dimension into a common module; respectively establishing corresponding modules for other data under the same dimensionality according to the transaction service types;
under the module category, creating a data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: and (4) adding the data model into the corresponding module category in combination with the data model related to the case analysis of the reference library.
2. The global business data driven automatic test method of claim 1, wherein: the method further comprises the following steps:
maintaining a test task issued by a management end in project management, and quoting a test task range related to the test task; meanwhile, the import and export functions of related resources are provided.
3. The global business data driven automatic test method of claim 1, wherein: the test data attribute defined under the data model is specifically as follows:
analyzing data information of the data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing data information at least required to be included by the data model by combining the reference library case;
analyzing the data field attribute; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing various types and state test data covered by the test case according to the actual business operation circulation; and (3) adding correlation functions between field attribute states and different service systems: giving a default attribute state value to a field, and when the test execution is performed for data acquisition, if the service system has the given attribute state value, taking the given attribute state value under the service system; and if the given attribute state value does not exist in the service system, taking the default attribute state value.
4. The global business data driven automatic test method of claim 1, wherein: the creating of different test environments, according to the analyzed data model, filling test data one by one according to data attributes in each test environment specifically comprises:
configuring corresponding environment information for the reference library case or part of transaction cases so as to create different test environments;
selecting a test environment for any data model;
and sequentially filling test data into the data model according to the listed field elements, wherein the sources of the test data comprise:
the method comprises the following steps: inquiring and acquiring specified environment inventory data by analyzing and designing SQL sentences;
and (2) source II: automatic data preparation is realized by designing a UI script or an interface script, and then the UI script or the interface script is imported into a corresponding data model in batches through project management;
the distinguishing of the properties of the test data specifically includes: the test data comprises consumption type data and non-consumption type data; for consumable data, only the case to data 1:1 relationship is implemented; for non-consumable data, multiple cases in the reference library can be called through data requirements, so that the cases and data N are realized: 1; the test data has state marks, and when the test data is called by a case to be executed, the state marks are carried out on each test data according to the characteristics of the test data.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the process of executing case test operation, the called test data are recorded and displayed on the data pool; and for the test data which is changed and has set data requirements, automatically updating corresponding test data information in data management after the test is passed.
6. A global service data drive automatic test device is characterized in that: the device comprises an analysis management module, a design management module, a data management module and an execution management module;
the analysis management module is used for analyzing the test points of the business transaction cases to generate a reference library case;
the design management module is used for defining different transaction versions according to different transaction types and filling transaction field parameters in the transaction versions; compiling a logic flow script of transaction under a transaction version to generate a transaction template, extracting a variable field from the logic flow script, and designing specific test data or data requirements required by the variable field by combining test points of an analyzed business transaction case;
the data management module is used for overall planning the data requirements of the reference library case, creating a required data model according to transaction service dimensionality and defining test data attributes under the data model; creating different test environments, and filling test data one by one according to data attributes in each test environment according to the analyzed data model;
the execution management module is used for selecting a test environment according to a test task range given by the management terminal; automatically acquiring a transaction template of the case and test data corresponding to the case data requirement based on the selected test environment, and executing the test operation of the case;
the data model required by the establishment according to the transaction service dimension is specifically as follows:
creating a structure tree and defining module categories; the method specifically comprises the following steps: defining the module category according to different service dimensions; independently designing common data with higher use frequency in the same dimension into a common module; respectively establishing corresponding modules for other data under the same dimensionality according to the transaction service types;
under the module category, creating a data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: and (4) adding the data model into the corresponding module category in combination with the data model related to the case analysis of the reference library.
7. The global business data driven automatic test equipment of claim 6, characterized in that: the apparatus also includes a project management module;
the project management module is used for maintaining the test tasks issued by the management end in project management and quoting the test task range related to the test tasks; meanwhile, the import and export functions of related resources are provided.
8. The global business data driven automatic test equipment of claim 6, characterized in that: the test data attribute under the defined data model is specifically as follows:
analyzing data information of the data model; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing data information at least required to be included by the data model by combining the reference library case;
analyzing the data field attribute; the method specifically comprises the following steps: analyzing various types and state test data covered by the test case according to the actual business operation flow; and (3) adding correlation functions between field attribute states and different service systems: giving a default attribute state value to a field, and when the test execution is performed for data acquisition, if the service system has the given attribute state value, taking the given attribute state value under the service system; if the given attribute state value does not exist in the service system, taking a default attribute state value;
the creating of different test environments, according to the analyzed data model, filling test data one by one according to data attributes in each test environment specifically comprises:
configuring corresponding environment information for the reference library case or part of transaction cases so as to create different test environments;
selecting a test environment for any data model;
and sequentially filling test data into the data model according to the listed field elements, wherein the sources of the test data comprise:
the method comprises the following steps: inquiring and acquiring specified environment inventory data by analyzing and designing SQL sentences;
and (2) source II: automatic data preparation is realized by designing a UI script or an interface script, and then the UI script or the interface script is imported into a corresponding data model in batches through project management;
the distinguishing of the properties of the test data specifically includes: the test data comprises consumption type data and non-consumption type data; for consumable data, only the case to data 1:1 relationship is implemented; for non-consumable data, multiple cases in the reference library can be called through data requirements, so that the cases and data N are realized: 1; the test data has state marks, and when the test data is called by a case to be executed, the state marks are carried out on each test data according to the characteristics of the test data.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method according to any of claims 1 to 5 when executing the program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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