CN107132661A - A kind of bore hole 3D display devices - Google Patents
A kind of bore hole 3D display devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107132661A CN107132661A CN201710372436.7A CN201710372436A CN107132661A CN 107132661 A CN107132661 A CN 107132661A CN 201710372436 A CN201710372436 A CN 201710372436A CN 107132661 A CN107132661 A CN 107132661A
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- Prior art keywords
- building
- curved
- bore hole
- display devices
- pictures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
- G02B30/23—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using wavelength separation, e.g. using anaglyph techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of bore hole 3D display devices, and the equipment includes curved-surface building；The complete pictures shot covered with digital camera or film camera of the curved-surface building inner surface, a pictures of some photomosaics that the pictures that the digital camera or film camera are shot shoot for the digital camera or film camera for same target.The characteristic that the present invention is had an X-rayed using human eye realizes bore hole 3D display functions, many fields is can apply to, such as museum, entertainment for children.The present invention provides bore hole 3D display devices can be by being spliced to form, it is easy to dismantles, and easily realizes that strange land reappears.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bore hole 3D display fields, more particularly to a kind of bore hole 3D display devices.
Background technology
With expanding economy, people increasingly pay close attention to cultural consumption, in particular with 3D film flow into the market places, promote
The application in consumer field of 3D technology is entered.
3D technology is realized for simulating the brain image-forming principle of people.Why the brain of people exists to the real world
Third dimension, is due to that the visual angle of two eyes of people is different, so as to generate third dimension after the processing of brain.Current 3D
Technology is all based on this principle mostly.
3D imaging technique can include not flash 3D technology, complementary colours technology, time-division law technology, raster pattern technology, general formula
Technology, holographic formula technology etc..Time-division law technology, not flash 3D technology and complementary colours technology have comparison extensive at present
Using.
Complementary colours technology is widely used in cinematographic field, simulate people by two cameras in shooting process two
Eyes are imaged, and during projection are shown the imaging on different visual angles with different colors using two projectors
The same painting face.If direct bore hole is seen, it may appear that ghost image, stereoeffect can be experienced by wearing spectacles.
Not flash 3D technology is by being possible to separate the Special Film iron of image on 3D TVs surface and glasses.Pass through eye
Mirror is filtered, and the influence of separation can be synthesized stereopsis by the brain of people.
Picture frame is divided into two by time-division law technology by improving screen refresh rate, forms the continuous interlaced display of right and left eyes
Picture, passes through the cooperation of 3D glasses so that stereopsis is presented in the brain of people.
Complementary colours technology, not flash 3D technology and time-division law technology need the cooperation of glasses, are user's viewing content band
It is inconvenient to come, thus generates the demand of bore hole 3D effect.
Current bore hole 3D Display Techniques mainly include parallax barrier technology and lens pillar technology.Parallax barrier technology is utilized
Liquid crystal layer and the vertical stripes that polarizing coating manufacture outgoing direction is 90 degree, so as to form parallax barrier, make the brain of people to eyes
Third dimension is formed after image procossing.Lens pillar technology is one layer of lens pillar of increase before LCDs, puts down imaging
Face is located on the focal plane of lens, and the eyes of people watch display screen from different perspectives, can experience stereoscopic picture plane.
The development of above-mentioned technology, is proposed mainly for video content field.Museum is also critically important for people,
Country also encourages citizen to come into museum energetically at present, and many museums are freely visited for people.But, the text of entity
Thing, building are all unique, if it is intended that visiting, it has to come into museum or building is visited, for other cities
For the resident of city or country, also there is inconvenience after all.
In view of this, there is the angle of see-through property from human eye there is provided a kind of bore hole 3D display devices in the present invention.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of bore hole 3D display devices, the equipment includes curved-surface building；
The complete pictures shot covered with digital camera or film camera of the curved-surface building inner surface.
Preferably, the curved-surface building is spherical building, a diameter of 10m of the spherical building.
Preferably, the curved-surface building is ellipsoid building, the length of ellipsoid building be respectively 12.8m,
10m、10m。
Preferably, the pictures that the digital camera or film camera are shot are the digital camera or film camera pin
One pictures of some photomosaics shot to same target.
Preferably, the curved-surface building is spliced by shuttle-type component.
Preferably, a pictures are some picture element unit cells, some pictures according to the shape segmentations of shuttle-type component
Unit is covered in corresponding shuttle-type component inside.
Preferably, a pictures are divided into some picture element unit cells, and some picture element unit cells are covered in the song
Build inner surface in face.
Preferably, the equipment includes more than two curved-surface buildings, and each curved-surface building inner surface is complete covered with number
Pass through shelter bridge connection or adjacent curved-surface building between the pictures that camera or film camera are shot, adjacent curved-surface building
It is intersecting.
Preferably, be provided with aisle in the curved-surface building, the aisle be located at the latter half of the curved-surface building and
Pass through the shelter bridge or adjacent curved-surface building intersection.
Preferably, the center vertical line of the curved-surface building pass through the aisle center line, the center of the curved-surface building with
The aisle vertical range is 1.8m.
The characteristic that the present invention is had an X-rayed using human eye realizes bore hole 3D display functions, can apply to many fields, for example
Museum, entertainment for children etc..The present invention provides bore hole 3D display devices can be by being spliced to form, it is easy to dismantles, and easily realizes
Strange land reappears.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the present invention, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the spherical building schematic top plan view that the present invention is provided, and illustrated therein is the splicing of shuttle-type component；
Fig. 2 is the ellipsoid building schematic top plan view that the present invention is provided, and illustrated therein is the splicing of shuttle-type component；
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section for the two spherical buildings connected by shelter bridge that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section by two intersecting spherical buildings that the present invention is provided；
Fig. 5 is the shuttle-type component schematic elevation view that the present invention is provided.
Description of reference numerals
The barrier of 305 first barrier 405 second
410 the 3rd barriers
Embodiment
Some vocabulary have such as been used to censure specific components among specification and claim.Those skilled in the art should
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same component with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference of title is used as the mode for distinguishing component, but is used as the criterion of differentiation with the difference of component functionally.Such as logical
The "comprising" of piece specification and claim mentioned in is an open language, therefore should be construed to " include but do not limit
In "." substantially " refer in receivable error range, those skilled in the art can solve described in the range of certain error
Technical problem, basically reaches the technique effect.Specification subsequent descriptions are so described to implement the better embodiment of the present invention
Description is for the purpose of illustrating the rule of the present invention, to be not limited to the scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention
It is defined when depending on the appended claims person of defining.
" perspective " is a kind of drawing term, is reached in the Renaissance ultimate attainment, and it is by the shortening in western paintings
Method is developed, and third dimension can be built in the plane.Initially, in drawing, it goes to see scenery by transparent plane, then
Scenery is drawn exactly in this block plane, form the perspective view of scenery.3 to the effects of eyes of fluoroscopy application object
Attribute, i.e. shape, color and volume, because the perspective phenomenon that distance difference is presented is mainly diminution, discoloration and fuzzy disappearance.
The bore hole 3D that the present invention realizes image using the see-through property of eyes is shown.
In order to realize the present invention, the invention provides the curved-surface building being made up of curved surface, the building can be complete song
The such curved-surface building of sphere building in face, such as China Science and Technology Hall, or ellipsoid building.It can be schemed according to displaying
Selected the need for piece building size, such as a diameter of 10m spherical building, or for long 12.8m, high 10m, width 10m it is ellipse
Spherical building.
By building aisle in curved-surface building so that produce perspective phenomenon when inside people's viewing sphere, have an X-rayed
Effect, so as to realize bore hole 3D function.
Preferably, the aisle center line built in curved surface passes through the vertical line of Center for Architecture, and the surface distance building in aisle
Center is 1.8m.Why in this way, because the eyes transparent effect that the heart is experienced under construction of people is optimal.
It should be noted that Center for Architecture described herein, is Center for Architecture geometrically, and such as shape building ball, it is built
Build the center of circle that center is section great circle.
In order to show image in curved-surface building, image can be covered in curved-surface building inner surface, in a curved-surface building
The image of inner surface covering needs to shoot obtained figure for same position or has many of relevance what diverse location was shot
The splicing of width figure.When splicing several figures, the adjacent part of picture can be blurred, such as using photoshop instruments.
For convenience of description, following examples are by taking globe building as an example.
For example in order to show scenery in globe building, can by fisheye camera that is in opposite direction and being combined together into
Scenery immediately below scenery directly over picture, a flake shooting, a fisheye camera shooting, it is hereby achieved that two figures
Piece a, pictures can be covered in episphere inner surface, and one is covered in lower semisphere inner surface.
Or in order to show city gate, may stand in identical or diverse location and use common digital camera or film camera
Multiple pictures are shot, then by multiple pictures, such as 10-20 photomosaics are a photo, are then covered in the photo
The inner surface of spherical building.
Spherical building can be obtained with the splicing of shuttle-type component, and being shaped as of the shuttle-type component is splitted to tellurion along warp
The shape of the shuttle-type component obtained afterwards.
In order that picture can cover globe building inner surface, can be by computer software (such as 3DMAX) to ball
Shape building inner surface modeling, then obtained picture is split, the picture after fractionation is covered according to corresponding position
The inner surface of globe building.
Preferably, can be that unit is split according to shuttle-type component, that is to say, that tear picture open when splitting picture
It is divided into several shuttle-type structures, is then again split the corresponding picture of shuttle-type structure, is split as several small pictures, most
Some small pictures can be covered into the inner surface of shuttle-type structure by way of stickup afterwards.In general, a figure can
To be split as ten hundreds of small pictures, the resolution ratio of the quantity view piece of fractionation in itself is determined, if high resolution, it is possible to
More small pictures are split as, if resolution ratio is few, it is possible to be split as less picture.
As described above, when the eye distance picture of people is nearer, the eyes of people can see the defect of picture, and may
Third dimension can not be produced.
, can be by setting when road for single sphere building, thing of being placed obstacles in the outlet of road, also
Barrier can be handled by art up mode so that the people stood on aisle will not sensory disturbance thing it is especially lofty.It is preferred that
Ground, barrier is nontransparent barrier.
Preferably, when being turned one's head for mode people so that the spherical building inner surface of eye distance of people is too near, can be in entrance
The globe building inner surface setting barrier at place, can also handle barrier so that stand on aisle by art up mode
People will not sensory disturbance thing it is especially lofty.Preferably, barrier is nontransparent barrier.
The principle of thing of placing obstacles is, when people station is beside barrier, and the distance apart from spherical building inner surface exceedes spy
Visual range between definite value, such as human eye and spherical building inner surface is more than 2m.
In general, spherical one space of Architectural exhibition, the scenery for example shot in same position, or in difference
The same side for the building that position is shot.If it is desired to intactly view and admire three-dimensional building, it is necessary to multiple spherical buildings, in each ball
Show wing, the part that e.g. a photo can be photographed in shape building.
When needing to use multiple spherical buildings, two spherical buildings can be connected by shelter bridge, or spherical by two
Building is intersecting.Whether spherical building can be connected by shelter bridge, or two spherical buildings are intersecting, be directed to people from
One spherical building builds the problem of inner surface is too near when going to another spherical building apart from spherical.Using simplified processing side
Formula, can limit the direction of people's advance during implementation, the sphere building that only human eye can see in a forward direction
Exit is placed obstacles thing, separates the sight of people；Or preferably, at the entrance and exit that sphere is built, built in sphere
The inner surface setting barrier built, separates the sight of people.Barrier can be handled by art up mode so that stand in aisle
On people will not sensory disturbance thing it is especially lofty.Light can also be set on barrier, circuit, air-conditioning etc., it is made full use of.
Alternatively, the road in sphere building can use glass to build, so as to make user see the image of underfooting,
Shelter bridge be set to it is opaque, in order to avoid human eye see building outside scene.
Fig. 1 is the spherical building schematic top plan view that the present invention is provided, and illustrated therein is the splicing of shuttle-type component；
Fig. 2 is the ellipsoid building schematic top plan view that the present invention is provided, and illustrated therein is the splicing of shuttle-type component；
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section for the two spherical buildings connected by shelter bridge that the present invention is provided, wherein only spherical
The exit of building is provided with the first barrier 305, and aisle passes through shelter bridge；
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section by two intersecting spherical buildings that the present invention is provided, wherein in globe building
Outlet and porch are provided with the second barrier 405 and the 3rd barrier 410, the intersection that aisle passes through two spherical buildings；
Fig. 5 is the shuttle-type component schematic elevation view that the present invention is provided.
Some specific embodiments of the present invention have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations,
Modification and environment, and above-mentioned teaching or the technology or knowledge of association area can be passed through in invention contemplated scope described herein
It is modified., then all should be in this hair and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention
In the protection domain of bright appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bore hole 3D display devices, it is characterised in that the equipment includes curved-surface building；
The complete pictures shot covered with digital camera or film camera of the curved-surface building inner surface.
2. bore hole 3D display devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curved-surface building is spherical building, institute
State a diameter of 10m of spherical building.
3. bore hole 3D display devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curved-surface building is built for ellipsoid,
The length of the ellipsoid building is respectively 12.8m, 10m, 10m.
4. the bore hole 3D display devices according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that the digital camera or glue
The pictures that piece camera is shot are the digital camera or film camera for some photomosaics of same target shooting
Into a pictures.
5. the bore hole 3D display devices according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that the curved-surface building is by shuttle
Type component is spliced.
6. bore hole 3D display devices according to claim 5 a, it is characterised in that pictures are according to shuttle-type component
Shape segmentations are some picture element unit cells, and some picture element unit cells are covered in corresponding shuttle-type component inside.
7. the bore hole 3D display devices according to claim 1-3 a, it is characterised in that pictures are divided into some
Picture element unit cell, some picture element unit cells are covered in the curved-surface building inner surface.
8. the bore hole 3D display devices according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the equipment includes more than two curved surfaces
Building, the complete pictures shot covered with digital camera or film camera of each curved-surface building inner surface, adjacent curved surface
Connected between building by shelter bridge or adjacent curved-surface building intersects.
9. bore hole 3D display devices according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be provided with aisle in the curved-surface building,
The aisle is located at the latter half of the curved-surface building and passes through the shelter bridge or adjacent curved-surface building intersection.
10. bore hole 3D display devices according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the center vertical line warp of the curved-surface building
The center line in the aisle is crossed, the center of the curved-surface building is 1.8m with the aisle vertical range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710372436.7A CN107132661A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of bore hole 3D display devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710372436.7A CN107132661A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of bore hole 3D display devices |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107132661A true CN107132661A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| CN201710372436.7A Pending CN107132661A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of bore hole 3D display devices |
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| CN2575210Y (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-24 | 胡之珺 | Folding rigid awning |
| CN101079151A (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-11-28 | 浙江师范大学 | 360 degree around panorama generation method based on serial static image |
| CN101269606A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-09-24 | 上海元舜创意策划有限公司 | Production method for stereo painting porcelain plate for city and uses thereof |
| CN201443225U (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-04-28 | 佟伟 | Air-charging type arciform advertisement hall |
| CN106569384A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 上海海勃膜结构有限公司 | Seamless spherical screen capable of providing large-span interior architectural space and preparation process thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201710372436.7A patent/CN107132661A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2575210Y (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-24 | 胡之珺 | Folding rigid awning |
| CN101079151A (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-11-28 | 浙江师范大学 | 360 degree around panorama generation method based on serial static image |
| CN101269606A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-09-24 | 上海元舜创意策划有限公司 | Production method for stereo painting porcelain plate for city and uses thereof |
| CN201443225U (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-04-28 | 佟伟 | Air-charging type arciform advertisement hall |
| CN106569384A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 上海海勃膜结构有限公司 | Seamless spherical screen capable of providing large-span interior architectural space and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |
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