CN107131558A - A kind of air cleaning unit and its piezoelectric type plant anion exciter - Google Patents

A kind of air cleaning unit and its piezoelectric type plant anion exciter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107131558A
CN107131558A CN201710351129.0A CN201710351129A CN107131558A CN 107131558 A CN107131558 A CN 107131558A CN 201710351129 A CN201710351129 A CN 201710351129A CN 107131558 A CN107131558 A CN 107131558A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
exciter
pedal
anion
piezoelectric type
discharger
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Granted
Application number
CN201710351129.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107131558B (en
Inventor
张晓旭
侯暮寒
马航
高子健
马元浩
徐晓颖
吴婧
吴婧一
王勤
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201710351129.0A priority Critical patent/CN107131558B/en
Publication of CN107131558A publication Critical patent/CN107131558A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107131558B publication Critical patent/CN107131558B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air cleaning unit and its piezoelectric type plant anion exciter, belong to air pollution treatment field, piezoelectric type plant anion exciter includes pedal, lower flat board, the action plate being tiltedly mounted between pedal and lower flat board and the discharger discharged by the power of action plate;Pedal and lower flatbed horizontal are placed, and upper end and the pedal of action plate are hinged, and lower end is hinged with lower flat board;Discharger is arranged on lower flat board.By applying pressure to pedal, action plate can be made to be applied on discharger downwards, electric discharge can stimulate plant to produce anion and be discharged into air after discharger stress, and purify air.On the bottom surface that the generator is installed to the place of someone's activity, you can collect gravitational potential energy of human body, discharger is done work using gravitional force, so as to realize zero energy consumption.

Description

A kind of air cleaning unit and its piezoelectric type plant anion exciter
Technical field
The present invention relates to air pollution treatment field, specifically, it is related to a kind of air cleaning unit and its piezoelectric type is planted Thing anion exciter.
Background technology
In the last few years, air pollution was more serious, and very big threat is carried out to human body health care belt.2000-2006, north The air pollution index in this 4 case cities of capital, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing reaches the day of national three-level (31-200) and the above The ratio that number accounts for total number of days is respectively 33%, 6%, 22% and 24%, and pellet (PM10) occurs as pollutant Frequency highest, replaces SO2As the primary atmosphere pollution in China megapolis, show to cause China's megapolis air dirty The factor of dye becomes increasingly complex.
Plant is the air cleaning bodyguard in the Nature, with adsorption of dust, microorganism, the effect of deodorization etc., plant This effect is relevant mainly with the anion of its generation, and air-anion concentration has also turned into a kind of and weighed air cleaning degree Standard.
At present, also someone develops and produces the device that negative aeroion remove haze using plant.Publication No. is CN205701045U patent document discloses the device that dust in room air is gathered in a kind of utilization plant air anion field, Flowerpot loading chute and plant electrical stimulation device, the electrode needle insertion flowerpot of plant electrical stimulation device are housed on the pedestal of the device Assembly has laid absorption paper cotton on the rhizosphere soil of loading chute, present bottom seat surface between internal cylinder wall and interior outer cylinder Netted adsorption electrode plate, haze sensor is also equipped with pedestal.Utilized and plant itself electric signal frequency domain character in work Adaptable electric pulse carries out electro photoluminescence to plant, bears the plant air for forming high concentration between plant blade tip between adsorption electrode Ion geometric areas, and then adsorbing the micronic dust absorption for taking negative electricity in room air under the collective effect of electric field force and gravity On electrode and its around.
Although the utility model can realize the purpose for purifying and assembling interior space micronic dust, its use occasion is limited, dress It is set to this higher, is unfavorable for energy-conservation.
The content of the invention
Zero energy consumption can be achieved to provide a kind of piezoelectric type plant anion generator in the purpose of the present invention.
Another object of the present invention is net to provide a kind of air of utilization piezoelectric type plant anion exciter purification air Makeup is put.
To achieve these goals, the piezoelectric type plant anion exciter that provides of the present invention include pedal, lower flat board, The action plate being tiltedly mounted between pedal and lower flat board and the discharger discharged by the power of action plate;Pedal is with Flatbed horizontal is placed, and upper end and the pedal of action plate are hinged, and lower end is hinged with lower flat board;Discharger is arranged on lower flat board.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, by applying pressure to pedal, action plate can be made to be applied on discharger downwards, discharged Electric discharge can stimulate plant to produce anion and be discharged into air after device stress, and purify air.The generator is installed to someone On the bottom surface in the place of activity, you can collect gravitational potential energy of human body, discharger is done work using gravitional force, so as to realize zero energy Consumption.
Specific scheme has to be provided with recessed lasing region, lasing region for the top surface of lower flat board multiple excites hole, electric discharge Device is arranged on and excited in hole.The benefit being arranged such is to save space for whole device.
Further specific scheme be discharger include being sequentially connected from top to bottom press head, power spring, jump bit, Piezoelectric ceramic body and back-moving spring;Press head is second order column construction, and bottom, which is stretched into, to be excited in hole, upper height and lasing region Recessed depth is identical;Jump bit both sides are provided with clamping jump bit so that power spring preserves the clamping body of elastic potential energy, and right The unlock piece that clamping body is unlocked.
When action plate declines, press press head and be applied to power spring, during power spring first declines human body Gravitional force collect, change into the elastic potential energy of spring, elastic potential energy is then converted to the kinetic energy of percussion hammer, passed through by spring Piezoelectric blocks are then converted to electro photoluminescence output.
More specifically scheme is the lead that discharger also includes plant root is drawn and be inserted into from piezoelectric ceramic body.
Another more specifically scheme is that the sleeve with sliding groove is arranged with outside discharger, and clamping body includes being horizontally set with cunning Move the neck of groove upper end and be arranged on jump bit both sides and the lateral pin coordinated with neck;Lateral pin has by automatic after setting pressure Leave the function of neck.
When spring shortens to a limiting value, ejected in the lateral pin neck of jump bit both sides, percussion hammer is accelerated, necessarily to rush Amount is struck on the piezoelectric blocks of lower section.
Another specific scheme is provided with support bar for the both sides of action plate, and the upper end of support bar passes through rotating shaft and pedal It is flexibly connected, lower end is provided with pulley, pulley and the sliding groove cooperation for being arranged on lower flat board both sides, and middle part passes through bearing pin and action plate Rotate connection.
The mechanism can be such that whole device more stablizes, and facilitate pedestrian to trample
Another specific scheme is is provided with bumper post at the corner of lower flat board, the bumper post includes vertical bar and is arranged Spring in the vertical bar and for supporting the pedal.
The mechanism further increases the stability of whole device, improves comfort level.
Further specific scheme is the circular hole provided with receiving bumper post at the corner of pedal.
In order to realize above-mentioned another object, the air cleaning unit that the present invention is provided includes plant anion exciter and plant Thing, plant anion exciter is above-mentioned piezoelectric type plant anion exciter;Planted by lead and piezoelectric type the root of plant The piezoelectric ceramic body of thing anion exciter is connected.
The charge effect that piezoelectric ceramic body is produced is in plant, generating negative ions.Anion can with the dust bacterium in air, Virus etc. is combined, and is allowed to decline, so as to purify air.In addition, anion has direct repression to microbes in air.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) plant anion exciter of the invention directly can be layed on ground, when pedestrian passes through in the above, touched Electrical equipment is provided, gravitional force is absorbed, high-voltage stimulation is produced through energy conversion part, plant roots is acted on by tip electrode pin Portion, stimulates plant to produce anion.Zero energy consumption is realized, air cleaning is carried out while energy is saved.
(2) from the point of view of Concentration Testing result, the device can make plant produce 15000 times of negative ion concentration highest increase, far Far beyond pure air standard;From the point of view of pollution purification experimental result, device 40- by the time advance of fume cleaning 70%, pollution clean-up effect is notable;The present apparatus is with low cost without any energy consumption, easy to use, and suitable for more occasions;Phase Compared with the negative ion air-cleaner of in the market, the device will not both produce toxic and harmful gas, and stimulate what plant produced Most of is ecological anion, and ecological anion can effectively remove PM2.5, and to smaller particle, effect is better, this There is great significance for the control of air pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of piezoelectric type plant anion exciter embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that piezoelectric type plant anion exciter embodiment of the present invention removes pedal;
Fig. 3 is the lower slab construction schematic diagram of piezoelectric type plant anion exciter embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the discharger structural representation of piezoelectric type plant anion exciter embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the discharger internal structure schematic diagram of piezoelectric type plant anion exciter embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments and its accompanying drawing the invention will be further described.
Piezoelectric type plant anion exciter embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, piezoelectric type plant anion exciter includes pedal 1, lower flat board 2, action plate 4 and electric discharge Device 22.Wherein, pedal 1 and the lower horizontal positioned of flat board 2, action plate 4 are tiltedly mounted between pedal 1 and lower flat board 2, acted on The upper end of plate 4 is flexibly connected by rotating shaft 41 with pedal 1, and lower end is hinged by hinge 42 with lower flat board.The top surface of lower flat board 2 With recessed lasing region 21, be provided with lasing region 21 it is multiple excite hole 23, discharger 22 is arranged on and excited in hole 23.
Pedal 1, lower flat board 2 and action plate 4 collectively form zigzag structure, in order that zigzag structure is more stablized, The both sides of action plate 4 are provided with support bar 5, and the upper end of support bar 5 is flexibly connected by rotating shaft 53 with pedal 1, and lower end is provided with cunning Wheel 51, pulley 51 and the sliding groove cooperation for being arranged on the lower both sides of flat board 2, middle part is rotated with action plate 4 by pin 52 and is connected.Under Bumper post 3 is provided with the corner of flat board 2, bumper post 3 includes vertical bar and is set in vertical bar and is used to support pedal 1 Provided with the circular hole 11 for accommodating bumper post 3 at spring, the corner of pedal 1.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, discharger 22 includes including press head 6, power spring 7, jump bit 8, pressure successively from top to bottom Ceramics body 9 and back-moving spring 10, press head 6, power spring 7 and jump bit 8 constitute the storage force mechanisms of the present embodiment.In electric discharge A sleeve 221 with neck is arranged with outside body 22, the both sides of jump bit 8 are provided with the lateral pin coordinated with neck.Press head 6 is second order Column construction, bottom is stretched into sleeve 221, is coordinated with the gap of sleeve 221, upper height and the recessed depth phase of lasing region 21 Together;The upper end of power spring 7 is connected with press head 6, and lower end is connected with jump bit 8, the lower end of back-moving spring 10 and piezoelectric ceramic body 9 It is connected, upper end is connected with jump bit 8, and the top nested of piezoelectric ceramic body 9 is in the centre bore of back-moving spring 10.Piezoelectric ceramic body 9 It is connected by lead 24 with plant root.
In use, piezoelectric ceramic body to be connected to plant to be excited by lead 24.During trampling, under pedal 1 Pressure, and press head 6 is triggered, press head 6 presses power spring 7, when power spring 7 shortens to a limiting value, the both sides of jump bit 8 Lateral pin leaves neck, and jump bit 8 is accelerated, and then is struck with certain momentum on the piezoelectric ceramic body 9 of lower section;Piezoelectric ceramic body 9 under pressure, produces a large amount of electric charges, tramples after end, in the presence of back-moving spring 10, press head 6 rises to initially Position, during this, distress resolves.
Air cleaning unit embodiment
The air cleaning unit of the present embodiment includes plant anion exciter and plant.Wherein, plant anion is excited Device is using the piezoelectric type plant anion exciter described in above-described embodiment.
Piezoelectric type plant anion generator is installed to the ground of pavement or someone's activity, human body can be collected at any time Gravitional force, realizes zero energy consumption.
The root of plant passes through tip electrode pin or the piezoelectric ceramics body phase of lead and piezoelectric type plant anion exciter The charge effect that even piezoelectric ceramic body is produced is in plant, generating negative ions.Anion can be with dust bacterium, the virus in air etc. With reference to being allowed to decline, so as to purify air.In addition, anion has direct repression to microbes in air.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of piezoelectric type plant anion exciter, it is characterised in that:
Make including pedal, lower flat board, the action plate being tiltedly mounted between the pedal and the lower flat board and by described The discharger discharged with the power of plate;
The pedal and lower flatbed horizontal are placed, and the upper end of the action plate is hinged with the pedal, lower end and it is described under Flat board is hinged;
The discharger is arranged on the lower flat board.
2. piezoelectric type plant anion exciter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The top surface of the lower flat board have be provided with recessed lasing region, the lasing region it is multiple excite hole, the discharger peace Excited mounted in described in hole.
3. piezoelectric type plant anion exciter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The discharger includes press head, power spring, jump bit, piezoelectric ceramic body and the reset bullet being sequentially connected from top to bottom Spring;
The press head is second order column construction, bottom stretch into it is described excite in hole, upper height is recessed with the lasing region Depth is identical;
The jump bit both sides be provided with jump bit described in clamping so that the power spring preserve elastic potential energy clamping body, and The unlock piece being unlocked to the clamping body.
4. piezoelectric type plant anion exciter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The discharger also includes the lead that plant root is drawn and be inserted into from the piezoelectric ceramic body.
5. piezoelectric type plant anion exciter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The sleeve with sliding groove is arranged with outside the discharger, the clamping body includes being horizontally set with the card in the sliding groove upper end Groove and be arranged on the jump bit both sides and with the neck coordinate lateral pin;
The lateral pin has by the automatic function of leaving neck after setting pressure.
6. piezoelectric type plant anion exciter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The both sides of the action plate are provided with support bar, and the upper end of the support bar is flexibly connected by rotating shaft with the pedal, Lower end is provided with pulley, the pulley and the sliding groove cooperation for being arranged on the lower flat board both sides, and middle part passes through bearing pin and made with described Rotated and connected with plate.
7. piezoelectric type plant anion exciter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Bumper post is provided with the corner of the lower flat board, the bumper post includes vertical bar and is set in the vertical bar and uses In the spring for supporting the pedal.
8. piezoelectric type plant anion exciter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Provided with the circular hole for accommodating the bumper post at the corner of the pedal.
9. a kind of air cleaning unit, including plant anion exciter and plant, it is characterised in that:
The plant anion exciter is any described piezoelectric type plant anion exciter of claim 1 to 8;
The root of the plant is connected by lead with the piezoelectric ceramic body of the piezoelectric type plant anion exciter.
CN201710351129.0A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 Air purification device and piezoelectric type plant anion exciter thereof Expired - Fee Related CN107131558B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107131558B CN107131558B (en) 2020-05-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950225A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-24 浙江诚邦园林股份有限公司 Healthcare function forest ecology community collocation device
CN110410858A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-05 陈双文 A kind of air-conditioning with generation anion function
CN111964171A (en) * 2020-08-09 2020-11-20 张舜 Oxygenation type air outlet pipeline for fresh air purifier

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CN203883705U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-10-15 国家电网公司 Environmental-friendly treading-type power generation device
CN205051416U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-24 河南龙璟科技有限公司 A power generation facility for bus
CN205545006U (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-31 苏州科技学院 Bury formula piezoelectric power generating device modular
CN105947043A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-21 张亚晨 Scooter with pedals
CN205701045U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-23 西北农林科技大学 Plant air anion field is utilized to gather the device of dust in room air

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001065615A2 (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-09-07 Sri International Biologically powered electroactive polymer generators
CN1773172A (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-17 张颖 Piezoelectric electronics
CN103138626A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-05 苏州市职业大学 Piezoelectric type capturing device of human walking energy
CN203883702U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-10-15 国家电网公司 Environmental-friendly efficient power generation device
CN203883705U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-10-15 国家电网公司 Environmental-friendly treading-type power generation device
CN205051416U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-24 河南龙璟科技有限公司 A power generation facility for bus
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CN105947043A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-21 张亚晨 Scooter with pedals
CN205701045U (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-23 西北农林科技大学 Plant air anion field is utilized to gather the device of dust in room air

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950225A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-24 浙江诚邦园林股份有限公司 Healthcare function forest ecology community collocation device
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CN110410858A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-05 陈双文 A kind of air-conditioning with generation anion function
CN110410858B (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-07-13 安徽松菱电器有限公司 Air conditioner with anion generating function
CN111964171A (en) * 2020-08-09 2020-11-20 张舜 Oxygenation type air outlet pipeline for fresh air purifier

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