CN107129066A - A kind of portable water purification kit and its water purification, backwash and replacement method - Google Patents

A kind of portable water purification kit and its water purification, backwash and replacement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107129066A
CN107129066A CN201710581055.XA CN201710581055A CN107129066A CN 107129066 A CN107129066 A CN 107129066A CN 201710581055 A CN201710581055 A CN 201710581055A CN 107129066 A CN107129066 A CN 107129066A
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water
filler
studs
filling tube
tube
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CN201710581055.XA
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CN107129066B (en
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丁丽丽
黄道端
任洪强
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/002Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using small portable filters for producing potable water, e.g. personal travel or emergency equipment, survival kits, combat gear
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/203Iron or iron compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/206Manganese or manganese compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/306Pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/004Seals, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of portable water purification kit of the present invention and its water purification, backwash and replacement method, category drinking water treatment field.The portable water purification kit includes draw water part and filtration fraction;Drawing water partly includes flooding tube, and the lower end of flooding tube has internal thread;Filtration fraction includes the filling tube of both ends open, and a studs, the screw-internal thread fit of one of studs and flooding tube, tail-hood of another studs connection with delivery port are respectively installed in the two ends of filling tube.Water purifier of the present invention optimizes the structure of filling tube, and on the premise of water purification requirement is met, filler can be backwashed, and reduces replacement frequency, extends filler use time, improves filler utilization rate, and replacement is more prone to.The process for purifying water can be by sewage purification to drinking water standard using water purifier;The back-flushing method can realize the flushing to water purifier filler, extend the use time of filler;The replacement method can be simple and quick replacing filler.

Description

A kind of portable water purification kit and its water purification, backwash and replacement method
Technical field
The invention belongs to water purifier technical field, it is related to one kind and is convenient for carrying, and filtrate Reusability and can be convenient for changing Water purifier, more specifically to a kind of portable water purification kit and its water purification, backwash and replacement method.
Background technology
In underground mining, camp, in the activity such as outdoor travel, individual combat, people need to take effectively to drink enough Water-rock reactions measure.If directly carrying drinking water, trip burden can be aggravated, mode the more commonly used at present is using outdoor net Hydrophone, directly drinks after being purified to open water supply.Outdoor water purifier is exactly with natural waters such as stream, river, lake water, rainwater As water source, by filtering or sterilizing, the pathogenic bacteria in water are filtered out or killed, safe drinking water is obtained.Outdoor water purifier makes Used time only needs manpower just can be at any time by outdoor natural water purifying into sterile, can directly drink without harmful substances such as suspended contaminants With.
Most important outdoor water purifier is exactly its portability, and effective purifying water effect.It is common net on the market at present Hydrophone is generally household water filter, it is bulky and need power supply drive water pump, water pump pass water through multistage filtering layer, realize high accuracy Filtering, household water-purifying machine purifying water effect is good but not readily portable, is used for open air obviously unrealistic;And gone out on the market at present Existing portable water purification kit generally uses microfiltration membranes+active carbon purifying water, and pollutant can be accumulated in water purifier after long-term use, The blocking of water purifier is easily caused while bringing potential secondary pollution risk, due to the limitation of its structure, filler can not be changed, and filler reaches To after the life-span end, whole water purifier just can not be continuing with, and substantially increase water purification cost.For example, Chinese patent application Number it is:201220092919.4, publication date is:The patent document on October 3rd, 2012, discloses a kind of portable water purification kit, It includes housing, bailing pipe and pure water pipe, and the bailing pipe and pure water pipe are mounted in housing, is formed in the bailing pipe One water sucting cavity, the top of the water sucting cavity is provided with a pump-up device, and the bottom of the water sucting cavity is connected with and can stretched into plastic bottle The check valve for making the water in plastic bottle flow into water sucting cavity is embedded with water-absorbable plastic pipe, the water-absorbable plastic pipe;It is described to draw water Connected between pipe and pure water pipe by water purification plastic tube, one end of the water purification plastic tube is connected to the side wall of water sucting cavity, the other end It is connected to the check valve for being embedded with the upper end of pure water pipe, and water purification plastic tube and making the water in water sucting cavity flow into pure water pipe;It is described Provided with three layer filtration layer in pure water pipe, it is followed successively by active carbon layer, sulfurous acid calcium layer and ultrafiltration film layer from top to bottom.The water purification Device can remove stink, pigment in water by the active carbon layer in pure water pipe, sulfurous acid calcium layer and ultrafiltration film layer, can retain Macromolecular substances and impurity between 0.002-0.1 microns etc., are purified to water, but its filler is difficult to change, Zhi Nengyi It is secondary to use, it is contaminated for a long time using rear filler, easily blocks water purifier, cause secondary pollution, water purifier will be unable to continue to make With.
Certainly, the design in terms of filter element of water purifier is convenient for changing, has relevant design, and such as Chinese Patent Application No. is: 201610797171.0, publication date is:The patent document on December 7th, 2016, discloses a kind of water purification for being convenient for changing filter core Water inlet pipe, the main body front surface are installed on the left of device, including main body, filter cylinder, filter core support and extruded activated carbon, the main body Left side is provided with fixed strip, and the main body is connected by hinge with control door, and surface is provided with handle, the filter in front of the door for control Core support is connected by fixed seat with nut, is provided with to be provided with below circulation pipe, the filter cylinder above the filter cylinder and is taken out dirty pipe, The cartridge interior, which is provided with the right side of PP cottons, and PP cottons, is provided with extruded activated carbon, is provided with the right side of the extruded activated carbon anti- Permeable membrane.The program is by being provided with control door, and surface is provided with lockhole in front of the door for control, opens control door with regard to replaceable cartridge , the water purifier that tradition can be overcome to change filter core changes the trouble of filter core, and convenient use person changes filter core, but such a structure Product is more huge, and structure is also relative complex, is not appropriate for outdoor carrying.
In addition, can not be cleaned after current water purifier filler pollution, filler utilization rate is low, and use cost is high;Moreover, It can not effectively remove, water quality does not reach drinking water standard, be further improved for the heavy metal in water.
The content of the invention
1st, the problem of solving
Water purifier filler utilization rate for existing portable is low, and the problem of changing inconvenience, the present invention provides one kind just Take formula water purifier and its water purification, backwash and replacement method.Wherein, the water purifier optimizes the structure of filling tube, is meeting On the premise of water purification requirement, filler can be backwashed, reduce replacement frequency, extend filler use time, raising is filled out Expect utilization rate, and replacement is more prone to.Can be by sewage purification to drinking water using water purifier using the process for purifying water Standard;Flushing to water purifier filler can be realized using the back-flushing method, extend the use time of filler;Using the filler more The method of changing can be simple and quick replacing filler.
2nd, technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of portable water purification kit, including draw water part and filtration fraction, the part that draws water is used to draw water and inject water into Filter in part, filtration fraction is used to filter the water from the part injection that draws water;The described part that draws water includes flooding tube, flooding tube Lower end has internal thread;Described filtration fraction includes the filling tube of both ends open, and the two ends of filling tube respectively connect a double end Stud, the screw-internal thread fit of one of studs and flooding tube, tail-hood of another studs connection with delivery port.
As a further improvement, one end in the filling tube is provided with screen pack.
As a further improvement, the filling tube is built with filler;One end away from screen pack is installed in the filling tube Hyperfiltration membrane assembly, hyperfiltration membrane assembly is covered with isolating cylinder, and by filler isolation in the outside of isolating cylinder, the sidewall bottom of isolating cylinder is opened If limbers.
As a further improvement, the hyperfiltration membrane assembly include connector and with the milipore filter on connector;Institute Studs is stated provided with slotted eye, connector is arranged in slotted eye, and is sealed by sealing ring.
As a further improvement, setting piston in the flooding tube;The bottom of flooding tube side wall is provided with one-way water inlet valve, uses In water suction;Lower end in flooding tube is provided with one-way water outlet valve, for water in flooding tube to be passed through in filling tube.
As a further improvement, described piston connects handle by pull bar.
A kind of process for purifying water of above-mentioned portable water purification kit, comprises the following steps:
1. the screw-internal thread fit of studs and flooding tube that filling tube one end of screen pack will be installed is connected, and filling tube is another The studs of one end is connected with tail-hood;
2. one-way water inlet valve is accessed to water to be clean by pipeline;
3. piston is pulled upwardly on, water to be clean is sucked by one-way water inlet valve, piston is then pushed down on, it is to be clean Water enters filling tube by one-way water outlet valve;
4. the water to be clean of entrance filling tube sequentially passes through the water outlet from tail-hood after filter screen, filler and ultrafiltration membrance filter purification Mouth discharge.
A kind of back-flushing method of above-mentioned portable water purification kit, comprises the following steps:
1. the screw-internal thread fit of studs and flooding tube that filling tube one end of hyperfiltration membrane assembly will be installed is connected, filler The studs of the cylinder other end is connected with tail-hood;
2. one-way water inlet valve is accessed to clean water by pipeline;
3. piston is pulled upwardly on, clean water is sucked by one-way water inlet valve, piston is then pushed down on, clean water leads to Cross one-way water outlet valve and enter filling tube;
4. after the clean water of entrance filling tube is rinsed to milipore filter and filler, backwashing water is arranged from the delivery port of tail-hood Go out.
A kind of replacement method of above-mentioned portable water purification kit, comprises the following steps:First by studs from water inlet Backed out on cylinder, filling tube is separated with flooding tube;Then studs is backed out from filling tube, takes out screen pack, you can will Fail or the filler of Severe blockage is poured out.
As a further improvement, when needing to change filter membrane, after filler is poured out, first back out tail-hood, then by studs Backed out from filling tube, hyperfiltration membrane assembly is then removed from studs, the hyperfiltration membrane assembly more renewed.
3rd, beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) portable water purification kit of the present invention, optimizes design, in filling tube by the filler barrel structure to filtration fraction Two ends respectively install a studs, and be provided with the flooding tube one end for the part that draws water can with studs coordinate interior spiral shell Line, so that the two ends of filling tube easily can be all connected on flooding tube, water purification effect can be achieved in wherein one end connection, and another Backwash operation can be achieved in end connection, and effective reduction replacement frequency extends filler use time, improves filler and utilize Rate;In addition, by the way of studs blocks filling tube two ends, only need to pull down studs can fall filler in filling tube Go out, be convenient for changing new filler.
(2) one end sets screen pack in portable water purification kit of the present invention, filling tube, can be to original on the one hand in water purification Water is filtered for the first time, large granular impurity in filtering raw water;On the other hand it is that filler is stopped in backwash, prevents from filling out Expect to go out from the interstitial hole of studs, cause filler to be lost in.
(3) in portable water purification kit of the present invention, filling tube filler can with organic pollutions such as adsorption filtration agricultural chemicals, NOM, with And the heavy metal ion such as manganese, aluminium, arsenic, iron are filtered, hyperfiltration membrane assembly can effectively catching bacterium, protozoon, virus, colloid, fine grained The pollutants such as suspension;And isolated hyperfiltration membrane assembly and filler using isolating cylinder, it on the one hand can ensure that water is flowed through Ultra-filtration stage is entered back into after whole fillers, has both ensured that filler all plays water purification ability, ensures that water has enough water in packing section again The power residence time;On the other hand, milipore filter can be protected, prevents the impaired destruction of hollow-fibre membrane of milipore filter.
(4) portable water purification kit of the present invention, hyperfiltration membrane assembly is installed in the slotted eye of studs by connector, is used in combination Sealing ring is sealed, and dismounting is simple, and hyperfiltration membrane assembly can be extracted by backing out studs, so as to conveniently carry out more Change.
(5) portable water purification kit of the present invention, the part that draws water coordinates unidirectional water inflow using piston push pull maneuver in flooding tube Valve and one-way water outlet valve realize the extraction and submitting of water, and simple in construction, cost is low, and reliable, are also convenient for outdoor carrying.
(6) piston realizes water-pumping/draining by handle push-and-pull in portable water purification kit of the present invention, the part that draws water, simple and convenient.
(7) water purification and back-flushing method of portable water purification kit of the present invention, by filling tube two ends in filtration fraction with drawing The different choice connection of flooding tube in water section, you can the convenient filtration, purification for realizing raw water, is efficiently removed organic in water source Thing, bacterium, protozoon, heavy metal and most of virus, wherein COD clearances more than 80%, total number of bacteria clearance more than 99%, Heavy metal manganese, aluminium, arsenic, iron clearance more than 80%, water quality reaches drinking water standard after purification;And the recoil of filler Wash, the pollutant retained in filler can in time be gone out, filler service life is greatly prolonged.
(8) the replacement method of portable water purification kit of the present invention, can conveniently carry out filler and hyperfiltration membrane assembly Replacing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of portable water purification kit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of filtration fraction in portable water purification kit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that filtration fraction disassembles schematic diagram in portable water purification kit of the present invention
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram when portable water purification kit of the present invention is backwashed.
Label in accompanying drawing is expressed as:
1st, draw water part;11st, handle;12nd, pull bar;13rd, water inlet cover;14th, flooding tube;15th, piston;16th, unidirectionally go out Water valve;17th, one-way water inlet valve;18th, water inlet;19th, internal thread;
2nd, filtration fraction;21~22, studs;23rd, filler;24th, isolating cylinder;25th, hyperfiltration membrane assembly;26th, sealing ring; 27th, screen pack;28th, filling tube;
3rd, tail-hood;31st, the end of thread;32nd, delivery port.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to explain technical scheme without limitation.Those skilled in the art can use for reference invention Content, suitably change structure, annexation, material, parameter, size, the link such as technique to realize corresponding other purposes, its Correlation changes all without departing from present disclosure, and all similar replacements and change are aobvious to those skilled in the art And be clear to, it should all be deemed to be included within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of portable water purification kit, main to include draw water part 1 and the two large divisions of filtration fraction 2, wherein, The part 1 that draws water is used to drawing the water of raw water or cleaning and injected water into filtration fraction 2, and filtration fraction 2 is used to filter from drawing water Raw water or rinsed by clean water that part 1 is injected.Two-part structure is described in detail below.
To realize that the high-precision filtration of water is purified, it is desirable to provide enough osmotic pressure, conventional voltage supply mode has manual work Fill in voltage supply (CN106139905A, CN202808506U, CN205182292U), electric pump voltage supply (CN204779122, CN101005884A), extruding tank voltage supply (CN105502578A), extruding gasbag voltage supply (CN204454785U), mouth are inhaled Voltage supply (CN204981385U), gravity voltage supply (CN101732922A).Hand piston voltage supply is stable, and hydraulic pressure is higher, can carry It is 0.01~0.5Mpa for pressure limit, continuous water purification can be accomplished;Electric pump voltage supply hydraulic pressure is higher, and water yield is big but equipment is huge not Beneficial to portable and easily limited in the wild by power supply;Extrude tank voltage supply simple in construction, but long-time operation is easily caused hand acid Bitterly, human engineering experience is poor and is intermittent loading;Mouth inhales that voltage supply is simple in construction but pressure is smaller can not accomplish high-precision filtration, And there is certain potential safety hazard in water outlet immediate access;Gravity voltage supply is simple in construction but offer pressure is minimum, and the rate of filtration is slow, filtering Precision is not high.It is complicated and changeable in view of outdoor use condition, and the present invention carries out water purification needs operation pressure enough using milipore filter Power, therefore hand piston voltage supply method is used in the present embodiment.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the part 1 that draws water includes flooding tube 14, piston 15, one-way water inlet valve 17, the and of one-way water outlet valve 16 Handle 11.Wherein, the upper end open of flooding tube 14, piston 15 can load in flooding tube 14 from upper end open, then by entering Water drum lid 13 closes the upper end open of flooding tube 14, makes to form relative closure space in flooding tube 14, is also the work of piston 15 Dynamic space, piston 15 connects handle 11 by pull bar 12, so that hand-held handle 11 can promote piston 15 to move back and forth;Flooding tube 14 lower end is provided with internal thread 19, for connecting filtration fraction 2, is also that can conveniently realize the pass of backwash and filter material replacement Key, behind be discussed in greater detail.In addition, traditional manual piston voltage supply (CN106139905A, CN205182292U) is true using steel ball Steel ball and its site of engagement have abrasion after the seal of voltage supply part, but long-term use when protecting Inlet and outlet water, cause voltage supply part Can not normally it use.Therefore, this implementation substitutes traditional steel ball using one-way valve structures form, it is ensured that water purifier voltage supply part can Normally use for a long time.Specifically, the position of the close bottom of the side wall of flooding tube 14 sets water inlet 18, loading unidirectional water inflow in it Valve 17, its opening direction is to point to inner side by the outside of flooding tube 14;One-way water outlet valve 16 be arranged on flooding tube 14 lower end edge its Axially arranged, it can connect in space in flooding tube 14 with filtration fraction 2, and its opening direction is to outer on the inside of flooding tube 14 Side.When in use, one-way water inlet valve 17 is connected to by water source by pipeline, pulls up piston 15 i.e. by water from one-way water inlet valve 17 It is pumped into flooding tube 14;Pushing down on piston 15 can be discharged into water in filtration fraction 2 through one-way water outlet valve 16, thus realize to Drainage procedure.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, filtration fraction 2 includes filling tube 28, two studs, screen pack 27 and hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25.Wherein, filling tube 28 is the tubular structure of both ends open, and is threaded on the inwall of both ends open, for connecting double end The two ends of filling tube 28, for convenience of subsequently illustrating, are respectively labeled as side a and b by stud.In the present embodiment, two Studs size is identical, is easy to generalization, and studs is provided with the interstitial hole run through along central axis direction, enter so as to water and Filling tube 28 is flowed out, one of studs 21 is arranged on the A ends of filling tube 28, and another studs 22 is arranged on filler The B ends of cylinder 28, and all use is tightly connected.Screen pack 27 is installed in the inner side at filling tube 28A ends, screen pack 27 is close to double end Stud 21 is located at the end face in filling tube 28, so that water is after studs 21 is passed through, enters filler after being filtered through screen pack 27 In cylinder 28, the filling filler 23 in filling tube 28.Herein, screen pack 27 uses stainless (steel) wire, on the one hand in water purification, can be right Raw water is filtered for the first time, large granular impurity in filtering raw water;On the other hand in backwash, filler 23 is stopped, prevented Only the interstitial hole of filler 23 from studs 21 is gone out, and causes filler 23 to be lost in.
The present embodiment, filler 23 uses chitosan and activated carbon mixed fillers, and activated carbon can effectively adsorb agricultural chemicals, NOM etc. Organic pollution, but using only heavy metal poor processing effect during active carbon filler, it is contemplated that hold under the complexity water condition of field Easily because the reasons such as ore leaching ability of heavy metal cause water source heavy metals exceeding standard, Typical reactive carbon filling material layer is improved to chitosan herein With activated carbon mixed filler layer.Chitosan is containing-NH in a kind of natural polymer, polymer segment2,-OH work Property group, and heavy metal ion formation complex, can as polymeric sorbent Adsorption of Heavy Metals ion, and it is nontoxic, Do not produce secondary pollution.Mixed fillers advantage using chitosan and activated carbon has at 3 points:1. mixed fillers can be removed simultaneously Heavy metal and organic matter, it is ensured that effluent quality reaches drinking water standard;2. mixed fillers are compared with being layered filler, in equal purification body The lower mixed fillers of product are without additional isolation layer, so that dead angle is reduced, thus filler contacts more abundant with raw water;3. mixing is filled out Filling, the replacing of material are all relatively simple.
Hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 is arranged in filling tube 28, and on the studs 22 at filling tube 28B ends, that is, On the studs 22 of one end of filling tube 28 away from screen pack 27.Ultrafiltration is a high-precision water purification technology, is had been widely used In the advanced treating of drinking water, the average pore size of film at 1 to 100 nanometers, can effectively catching bacterium, protozoon, virus, colloid, The pollutants such as fine grained suspension, ultrafiltration needs certain osmotic pressure, and operating pressure is 0.1~0.5Mpa, according to discussing hand above Piston voltage supply method can meet ultrafiltration pressure.In order to guarantee while realizing the convenience that water purification and later stage are changed, originally Embodiment, hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 mainly include connector and with the hollow-fibre membrane on connector, open up on connector Sealing ring is installed in seal groove, seal groove, while slotted eye is opened up on the end face of studs 22, slotted eye connection interstitial hole, even Joint, which is inserted into slotted eye, can carry out the installation of hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25, and sealing ring ensures the sealing of connection.In addition, ultrafiltration Membrane module 25 is covered with isolating cylinder 24, filler 23 is completely cut off into the outside in isolating cylinder 24, and the sidewall bottom of isolating cylinder 24, also It is isolating cylinder 24 near the junction of the end face of studs 22, opening up limbers, so that by the inside and outside connection of isolating cylinder 24.This Structure setting is planted, on the one hand prevents short stream from occurring, if not setting isolating cylinder 24, the water entered from A ends is flowing through the upper strata of filler 23 Filling tube 28 will be flowed out behind region from milipore filter top, and the anhydrous bottom filler 23 flowed through turns into dead angle, causes filler 23 Utilization rate is not high, so as to it may ensure that water enters back into ultra-filtration stage after flowing through whole fillers 23, both ensure all hairs of filler 23 Water purification ability is waved, ensures that water there are enough hydraulic detention times in packing section again;On the other hand it is support protection milipore filter, milipore filter Hollow-fibre membrane it is more fragile, directly contacted with granular filler layer, be squeezed easily damaged, hollow fibre can be protected using isolating cylinder 24 Tie up the not easily damaged destruction of film.
Tail-hood 3 is installed on the studs 22 at filling tube 28B ends, tail-hood 3 has the end of thread 31, passes through the end of thread 31 It is installed on studs 22, the centre of tail-hood 3 is provided with delivery port 32, and the interstitial hole with studs 22 is corresponding, so that filler Water can be discharged through studs 22 by the delivery port 32 of tail-hood 3 in cylinder 28.
Can be completed using above-mentioned portable water purification kit the purified treatment of raw water, the backwash of filler, and filler and The replacement operation of milipore filter.These three operating methods are illustrated respectively below.
First, water purifying
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, its operating procedure is as follows:
1. the studs 21 of the one end of filling tube 28 and the internal thread 19 of flooding tube 14 that install screen pack 27 are coordinated into company Connect, the studs 22 of the other end of filling tube 28 is connected with tail-hood 3;
2. one-way water inlet valve 17 is accessed to water to be clean by pipeline;
3. piston 15 is pulled upwardly on, water to be clean is sucked by one-way water inlet valve 17, piston 15 is then pushed down on, treats The water of purification enters filling tube 28 by one-way water outlet valve 16;
4. the water to be clean into filling tube 28 is sequentially passed through after filter screen 27, filler 23 and ultrafiltration membrance filter purification from tail-hood 3 delivery port 32 is discharged, you can the clean water after being purified.
2nd, backwash operation
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, its operating procedure is as follows:
1. the studs 22 of the one end of filling tube 28 for installing hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 is matched somebody with somebody with the internal thread 19 of flooding tube 14 Connection is closed, the studs 22 of the other end of filling tube 28 is connected with tail-hood 3;
2. one-way water inlet valve 17 is accessed to the water of cleaning by pipeline;
3. piston 15 is pulled upwardly on, the water of cleaning is sucked by one-way water inlet valve 17, piston 15 is then pushed down on, it is clean Water pass through one-way water outlet valve 16 enter filling tube 28;
4. the clean water of filling tube 28 is entered, to film flows outside inside hollow-fibre membrane under certain osmotic pressure, The pollutant of film surface sediment is washed away during water inlet, realizes the backwash of hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25;The water that milipore filter comes out pass through every Off-network 24 enters filler 23, and the pollutant accumulated in filler 23 is rinsed, and the water after flushing is from the interstitial hole of studs 21 The backwashing water flowed in tail-hood 3, tail-hood 3 flows out from delivery port 32, you can proportionately to backwash.
3rd, replacement is operated
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, its operating procedure is:First studs 21 is backed out from flooding tube 14, make filling tube 28 with Flooding tube 14 is separated;Then studs 21 is backed out from filling tube 28, takes out screen pack 27, you can will fail or seriously The filler of blocking is poured out, you can re-replace new filler 23.In addition, when needing to change filter membrane, after filler 23 is poured out, first Tail-hood 3 is backed out, then studs 22 is backed out from filling tube 28, because hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 is arranged on double thread 22, Therefore hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 can in the lump be taken out of when backing out double thread 22;Then hyperfiltration membrane assembly is removed from studs 22 25, the hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 more renewed.
The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment carries out purification run to raw water using above-mentioned water purifier, and the cross-sectional dimension of piston 15 is 2cm2, then The available operating pressure of flooding tube 14 is 0.2MPa under the effect of 40N power, meets osmotic pressure needed for ultrafiltration normal work.Filler In 23, activated carbon volume:Chitosan volume=3:1, activated carbon is cocoanut active charcoal, mesh number 20-40 mesh, chitosan filler 18- 30 mesh, the total measurement (volume) of filler 23 is 200mL.The mesh number of screen pack 27 is less than 10 mesh.Hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 use micro-filtration membrane aperture for 10-30nm, operating pressure:0.1~0.2MPa, designs membrane flux:25L/m2H, film service life >=5 year, film-strength > 200N/ monofilament.Estimated membrane area 1m used2, then it is about 400ml/min to design water flow, and filter membrane is Φ 2.5cm*15cm Cylinder.
Side is gushed in certain river and carries out actual verification.The external water inlet pipe at the one-way water inlet valve 17 of water inlet 18, by water inlet pipe It is put into the water burst of river, pulls up handle 11, water enters flooding tube 14 through water feeding one-way valve 17 by water inlet pipe, is then pressed downward hand Handle 11, water flows to filling tube 28 through one-way water outlet valve 16.Water is in filling tube 28 in flow direction such as Fig. 2 shown in the direction of arrow: Middle water hole of the water through studs 21 enters, and filler 23 is flowed to after the coarse filtration of screen pack 27, and filler 23 can effectively remove weight Metal and organic pollution, the limbers of water self-isolation cylinder enters milipore filter water purification section after whole granular filler layers are flowed through, and surpasses Filter can effectively remove the pollutants such as bacterium, protozoon, virus, colloid, fine grained suspension, larger molecular organicses, through milipore filter group Part 25 flows to tail-hood 3 after purifying from the interstitial hole of studs 22;Water in tail-hood 3 flows out from delivery port 32, you can purified Clean water afterwards.Water quality before and after purification is detected, testing result is shown in Table 1, and testing result proves that the water after purification reaches 《Standards for drinking water quality》GB5749-2006, the water after purification can be drunk as drinking water.
The portable water purification kit purifying water effect of table 1 is detected
After purified treatment, backwash and replacement operation are being carried out.
Backwash:After filtering about 50L water, resistance increases when can feel to promote piston 15, shows to retain in filling tube 28 Pollutant accumulation it is excessive, it is necessary to be backwashed.As shown in figure 1, the flooding tube 14 and filler that will be connected by studs 21 Cylinder 28 is turned on, then the filling tube 28 connected by studs 22 and tail-hood 3 are turned on, and by filling tube 28, reverse 180 ° make A ends and B End is exchanged, i.e., tighten B ends studs 22 and flooding tube 14, A ends studs 21 and tail-hood 3 are tightened.In water inlet External water inlet pipe at mouth 18, before water inlet pipe is put into cleaned water, pulls up handle 11, water is by water inlet pipe through water inlet Check valve 17 enters flooding tube 14, is then pressed downward handle 11, water flows to filling tube 28 through one-way water outlet valve 16.Water is through double end spiral shell The interstitial hole of post 22 enters, water under certain osmotic pressure inside hollow-fibre membrane to film flows outside, film during water inlet The pollutant of surface sediment is washed away, and realizes the backwash of hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25.The water that milipore filter comes out enters from isolating cylinder 24 to be filled out Material 23, is rinsed, the water after flushing flows to tail-hood 3, tail from the interstitial hole of studs 21 to the pollutant accumulated in filler 23 Backwashing water in lid flows out from delivery port 32.In the backwash starting stage, it can be seen that backwash water outlet is extremely muddy, continuing Carrying out water outlet in backwash process becomes more and more limpider, and when backwash water amount is 2L, backwash water outlet is completely limpid, this When terminate backwash, water purifier is recalled into normal water purification pattern.
Filler filter membrane replacing:When the resistance of backwash pusher piston 15 remains unchanged very greatly, show that filler or filter membrane are tight Block again, it is necessary to carry out the replacing of filler or filter membrane.As shown in figure 1, the flooding tube 14 and filler that will be connected by studs 21 Cylinder 28 is turned on, then the filling tube 28 connected by studs 22 and tail-hood 3 are turned on.As shown in figure 3, back-outing the double end spiral shell at A ends It just can will be failed after post 21, you can taking-up screen pack 27, taking-up screen pack 27 or the filler of Severe blockage is poured out, back-out B ends Double thread 22, hold the root of hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 suitably firmly hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 can be extracted from double thread 22. The i.e. replaceable milipore filter when milipore filter has blocking or severe contamination, double thread 22 is inserted by new hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25, will Isolating cylinder 24 is enclosed on hyperfiltration membrane assembly 25 to protect hollow-fibre membrane without damage, and double thread 22 and filling tube B ends are entered Row assembling is tightened, and loads filler 23 from filling tube A ends, screen pack 27 is placed on the filler of new clothes, studs 21 is screwed on, extremely This completes the assembling of filling tube 28.The B ends of the filling tube 28 assembled and tail-hood 3 are tightened by screw thread, by filling out for assembling Barrel A ends are tightened with flooding tube 1 by screw thread, are so far fully completed the milipore filter and replacement of water purifier, water purifier can be just Often use.
What deserves to be explained is, to those skilled in the art, under present inventive concept and specific embodiment enlightenment, energy Enough some deformations for directly exporting or associating from the disclosure of invention and general knowledge, it will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that Also other method can be used, or commonly uses the replacement of known technology, and mutually different combination between feature etc. in the prior art Unsubstantiality change, can equally be employed, the present invention function and effect that describe can be realized, no longer citing expansion one by one Describe in detail, belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of portable water purification kit, including draw water part (1) and filtration fraction (2), the part (1) that draws water is for drawing water and by water Inject in filtration fraction (2), filtration fraction (2) is used to filter the water from part (1) injection that draws water, it is characterised in that:Described Draw water part (1) include flooding tube (14), the lower end of flooding tube (14) has internal thread (19);Described filtration fraction (2) bag The filling tube (28) of both ends open is included, the two ends of filling tube (28) respectively connect a studs (21,22), one of double end The internal thread (19) of stud (21) and flooding tube (14) coordinates, tail of another studs (22) connection with delivery port (32) Cover (3).
2. a kind of portable water purification kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:One end in the filling tube (28) is set There is screen pack (27).
3. a kind of portable water purification kit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The filling tube (28) is built with filler (23);Hyperfiltration membrane assembly (25) is installed in one end away from screen pack (27) in the filling tube (28), and hyperfiltration membrane assembly (25) is outside Isolating cylinder (24) is covered with, by filler (23) isolation in the outside of isolating cylinder (24), the sidewall bottom of isolating cylinder (24) opens up water flowing Hole.
4. a kind of portable water purification kit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The hyperfiltration membrane assembly (25) includes connecting Joint and with the milipore filter on connector;The studs (22) is provided with slotted eye, and connector is arranged in slotted eye, and Sealed by sealing ring (26).
5. a kind of portable water purification kit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Piston is set in the flooding tube (14) (15);The bottom of flooding tube (14) side wall is provided with one-way water inlet valve (17), for absorbing water;Lower end in flooding tube (14) is provided with single To outlet valve (16), for flooding tube (14) interior water to be passed through in filling tube (28).
6. a kind of portable water purification kit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described piston (15) passes through pull bar (12) connection handle (11).
7. a kind of process for purifying water of portable water purification kit described in claim 5, comprises the following steps:
The internal thread (19) of the studs (21) and flooding tube (14) of filling tube (28) one end of screen pack (27) 1. will be installed It is connected, the studs (22) of filling tube (28) other end is connected with tail-hood (3);
One-way water inlet valve (17) is 2. accessed to water to be clean by pipeline;
3. piston (15) is pulled upwardly on, water to be clean is sucked by one-way water inlet valve (17), piston (15) is then pushed down on, Water to be clean enters filling tube (28) by one-way water outlet valve (16);
4. the water to be clean into filling tube (28) is sequentially passed through after filter screen (27), filler (23) and ultrafiltration membrance filter purification from tail Cover delivery port (32) discharge of (3).
8. a kind of back-flushing method of portable water purification kit described in claim 5, comprises the following steps:
The internal thread of the studs (22) and flooding tube (14) of filling tube (28) one end of hyperfiltration membrane assembly (25) 1. will be installed (19) it is connected, the studs (22) of filling tube (28) other end is connected with tail-hood (3);
One-way water inlet valve (17) is 2. accessed to clean water by pipeline;
3. piston (15) is pulled upwardly on, clean water is sucked by one-way water inlet valve (17), piston (15) is then pushed down on, it is clean Net water enters filling tube (28) by one-way water outlet valve (16);
4. into filling tube (28) clean water milipore filter and filler (23) are rinsed after, backwashing water is from tail-hood (3) Delivery port (32) is discharged.
9. a kind of replacement method of portable water purification kit described in claim 5, comprises the following steps:First by studs (21) backed out from flooding tube (14), filling tube (28) is separated with flooding tube (14);Then by studs (21) from filler Backed out on cylinder (28), take out screen pack (27), you can will fail or the filler of Severe blockage is poured out.
10. a kind of replacement method of portable water purification kit according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:When need more When changing filter membrane, after filler is poured out, first back out tail-hood (3), then studs (22) backed out from filling tube (28), then from Hyperfiltration membrane assembly (25), the hyperfiltration membrane assembly more renewed (25) are removed on studs (22).
CN201710581055.XA 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of portable water purifier and its water purification, backwash and replacement method Active CN107129066B (en)

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CN108640174A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-12 广州市宸宇环保设备有限公司 A kind of fishing friend portable water-purifying apparatus outdoors
CN108854236A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-23 张程凯 A kind of contaminant water filtration equipment for clarifying based on replaceable filter element technology
CN112728270A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 安徽蓝通科技股份有限公司 Be used for stifled filterable connecting piece of PVC union coupling can prevent
CN112777770A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-11 李国平 Portable outdoor micro-filtration purifier for water purification
CN114534493A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-27 达州玖源新材料有限公司 Reverse osmosis filtering device and using method thereof

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CN108854236A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-11-23 张程凯 A kind of contaminant water filtration equipment for clarifying based on replaceable filter element technology
CN112728270A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 安徽蓝通科技股份有限公司 Be used for stifled filterable connecting piece of PVC union coupling can prevent
CN112777770A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-11 李国平 Portable outdoor micro-filtration purifier for water purification
CN114534493A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-27 达州玖源新材料有限公司 Reverse osmosis filtering device and using method thereof

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