Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of centralized ammeter boxes suitable for parking stall of charging, to alleviate traditional fill
The technical issues of wasting of resources is respectively set in electric stake and ammeter box.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of ammeter box, comprising: switch module, equipment install module and prison
Module is controlled, the equipment installation module includes: charging module and meter module, and the charging module includes charging module interface,
The meter module includes ammeter connecting interface;Tie-in line, master switch and general assembly wiring outlet are provided in the switch module,
Wherein, the tie-in line is arranged at is connected with the end of incoming cables of the charging module interface, and the general assembly wiring outlet is set
It is placed in and is connected with the output end of the meter module;The switch module is set in the intracorporal switch region of ammeter box, institute
It states charging module and the meter module is respectively arranged in charging module reserved area and the meter module reserved area, and
The switch region, the charging module reserved area and the meter module reserved area are respectively mutual in the ammeter box
Independent region;The charging module interface is for connecting charging equipment, and the charging equipment for vehicle to be charged for providing
Electric energy;For connecting ammeter equipment, the charging module interface is connected the ammeter connecting interface with the ammeter connecting interface
It connects, the ammeter equipment is for measuring at least one of: the electricity consumption of user corresponding with the ammeter equipment and described filling
The electricity consumption of electric equipment;The monitoring module is located in the monitoring area in the ammeter box, for the charging equipment and
The operating status of the ammeter equipment is monitored.
Further, the quantity of the charging module interface is multiple, and multiple charging module interfaces are according to matrix
Form is set in the charging module reserved area, wherein each charging module interface is arranged at one institute of connection
State charging equipment;The quantity of the ammeter connecting interface is multiple, and multiple ammeter connecting interfaces are set according to matrix form
It is placed in the meter module reserved area, wherein each ammeter connecting interface is arranged at for connecting described in one
Ammeter equipment;Wherein, the leading-out terminal of the charging module interface is connected with the input terminal of corresponding ammeter connecting interface, described
The output end of corresponding ammeter connecting interface is connected with corresponding general assembly wiring outlet.
Further, the charging module interface is contact pin type charging module interface, and the charging equipment fills for contact pin type
Electric equipment.
Further, the monitoring module is filled by each of being arranged in data/address bus and the charging module reserved area
Electric equipment is connected, for monitoring the working condition of charging equipment described in charging process.
Further, the monitoring module is also used to monitor the electric load feelings in the affiliated power supply area of the ammeter box
Condition;Difference between the electric load and default electric load that the monitoring module monitors out the affiliated power supply area of the ammeter box
When value is less than targets threshold, then controls charging equipment postponement and treat charging vehicle and charge;When monitoring out the ammeter
When the electric load of the affiliated power supply area of case meets the charge requirement of vehicle to be charged, then the charging equipment is controlled to be charged
Vehicle carries out charging behavior, and measures the electricity to charge to the vehicle to be charged.
Further, the monitoring area and the switch region are disposed adjacent with the equipment installation region respectively, institute
State ammeter box further include: first baffle, second baffle and third baffle, wherein the first baffle is used for the switch region
Domain and the equipment installation region are isolated;The second baffle is used for the equipment installation region and the monitoring area
It is isolated;The third baffle be used for by the equipment installation region the charging module reserved area and the ammeter
Module reserved area is isolated.
Further, the ammeter box further include: the first chamber door, wherein first chamber door and the first baffle or
Person is hinged with the second baffle, closes the charging module reserved area for covering;Second chamber door, wherein second case
Door is hinged with the first baffle or with the second baffle, closes the meter module reserved area for covering.
Further, multiple windows, and each window and the meter module trough are provided on second chamber door
The ammeter equipment being arranged in domain is correspondingly arranged, to show the variable of the ammeter equipment.
Further, the ammeter box further include: humidity sensor and temperature sensor, wherein the humidity sensor
It is connected respectively with the monitoring module with the temperature sensor, for being sent in the ammeter box to the monitoring module
Temperature in humidity and the ammeter box, so that the monitoring module is monitored the state in the ammeter box.
Further, the charging module interface includes: DC interface, is connect when the charging equipment is inserted into the direct current
When mouth, the charging modes of the charging equipment are DC charging mode;Interface is exchanged, when the charging equipment is inserted into the friendship
When stream interface, the charging modes of the charging equipment are AC charging mode.
Further, the monitoring module is also used to monitor the charging modes of each charging equipment, and monitoring is worked as
The electricity consumption of preceding moment target area, wherein the target area is the power supply area of the ammeter box;When the monitoring module
When monitoring out the charging modes as DC charging mode, and monitoring electricity consumption described in current time greater than target electricity consumption,
It then controls the charging equipment and treats charging vehicle in object time and charge, wherein the object time is the electricity consumption
At the time of amount is less than the target electricity consumption, maximum power supply volume that the target electricity consumption is able to bear by the ammeter box.
Further, the charging module interface includes: DC interface, is connect when DC charging equipment is inserted into the direct current
When mouth, the charging modes of the charging equipment are DC charging mode;Interface is exchanged, when AC charging equipment is inserted into the friendship
When stream interface, the charging modes of the charging equipment are AC charging mode.
In embodiments of the present invention, reserved area, i.e. switch region, charging module trough are provided in ammeter box
Domain, meter module reserved area and monitoring area, wherein switch region is provided with switch module, in charging module reserved area
It is provided with charging module, meter module reserved area is provided with meter module, and monitoring area is provided with monitoring module;Charging module
Including charging module interface, charging module interface is used to provide electricity for vehicle to be charged for connecting charging equipment, charging equipment
Energy;Meter module includes ammeter connecting interface, and ammeter connecting interface connects for connecting ammeter equipment, charging module interface and ammeter
Connection interface is connected, and ammeter equipment is used to measure the electricity consumption of corresponding charging equipment, monitoring module be used for charging equipment and
The operating status of ammeter equipment is monitored;Tie-in line, master switch and general assembly wiring outlet are provided in switch module, wherein
Tie-in line is arranged to be connected with the end of incoming cables of charging module interface, and general assembly wiring outlet is arranged at defeated with ammeter equipment
Outlet is connected.In embodiments of the present invention, by the way that reserved area is arranged in ammeter box, charging can be freely installed wherein
Equipment and ammeter equipment, relative to traditional charging unit, achieved the purpose that effectively to carry out ammeter and charging pile it is integrated, into
And the technical issues of alleviating traditional charging pile internal structure complexity and traditional charging pile serious waste of resources.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of ammeter box is provided.
The embodiment of the present invention is specifically introduced below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.Fig. 1 is according to an embodiment of the present invention
A kind of schematic diagram of ammeter box.
Ammeter box provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: switch module, and equipment installs module and monitoring module, wherein sets
Standby installation module includes: charging module and meter module, and charging module includes charging module interface, and meter module includes that ammeter connects
Connection interface.
As shown in Figure 1, switch module, charging module, meter module and monitoring module are respectively arranged in electric meter box body
Switch region 10, charging module reserved area 20, in meter module reserved area 30 and monitoring area 40, wherein switch region
Domain 10, charging module reserved area 20 and meter module reserved area 30 and monitoring area 40 are respectively mutual in ammeter box
Independent region.
Specifically, charging module interface is used to provide electric energy for vehicle to be charged for connecting charging equipment, charging equipment;
Ammeter connecting interface is for connecting ammeter equipment, and charging module interface is connected with ammeter connecting interface, and ammeter is set
It is ready for use on metering at least one of: the electricity consumption of user corresponding with ammeter equipment and the electricity consumption of charging equipment.
Monitoring module is located in the monitoring area in the ammeter box, for the operation shape to charging equipment and ammeter equipment
State is monitored.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with tie-in line (for example, A ', B ', the tie-in line of C ' three phase mains) in switch module, always open
It closes and general assembly wiring outlet, wherein tie-in line is arranged to be connected with the end of incoming cables of charging module interface, general assembly wiring outlet
It is arranged at and is connected with the output end of meter module.As shown in Fig. 2, other than master switch and tie-in line, in switch module
In be additionally provided with zero-emission and ground row.
There was only switch region and ammeter region different from ordinary electric meter case, further includes charging in ammeter box proposed by the present invention
Device.Specifically, ammeter box only connected in switch region in initial installation inlet-outlet line, zero-emission, arrange and master switch.When small
The Reserved Parking that charges in area has fixed electric automobile master in use, car owner applies to power supply enterprise, and taken in conjunction charging is set
Standby producer.Charging equipment producer provides suitable charging module, is installed by reserved charging module interface.Power supply enterprise provides
Meter module, wherein the input terminal of meter module is connected with the output line of charging module, the output end of meter module again with load
(for example, vehicle to be charged) connection.
In embodiments of the present invention, reserved area, i.e. switch region, charging module trough are provided in ammeter box
Domain, meter module reserved area and monitoring area, wherein switch region is provided with switch module, in charging module reserved area
It is provided with charging module, meter module reserved area is provided with meter module, and monitoring area is provided with monitoring module;Charging module
Including charging module interface, charging module interface is used to provide electricity for vehicle to be charged for connecting charging equipment, charging equipment
Energy;Meter module includes ammeter connecting interface, and ammeter connecting interface connects for connecting ammeter equipment, charging module interface and ammeter
Connection interface is connected, and ammeter equipment is used to measure the electricity consumption of corresponding charging equipment, monitoring module be used for charging equipment and
The operating status of ammeter equipment is monitored;Tie-in line, master switch and general assembly wiring outlet are provided in switch module, wherein
Tie-in line is arranged to be connected with the end of incoming cables of charging module interface, and general assembly wiring outlet is arranged at defeated with ammeter equipment
Outlet is connected.In embodiments of the present invention, by the way that reserved area is arranged in ammeter box, charging can be freely installed wherein
Equipment and ammeter equipment, relative to traditional charging unit, achieved the purpose that effectively to carry out ammeter and charging pile it is integrated, into
And the technical issues of alleviating traditional charging pile internal structure complexity and traditional charging pile serious waste of resources.
It should be noted that the ammeter box that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, which can be understood as one kind, is suitable for reserved electrically-charging equipment
Ammeter box, the cabinet of the ammeter box and the charging unit of electric vehicle become one.In the charging unit of electric vehicle,
Ammeter box with electric vehicle charging unit together, and just in the residential area, alternating current total input-wire and master switch, outlet are all
It is connected in first dress, uses special charging parking stall if any resident's application, then increase ammeter equipment and corresponding charging newly in cabinet
Equipment.The mode that such wiring early period is reserved, the later period installs on demand can be more effectively integrated by ammeter and charging equipment, just
In control, economize on resources.
In an optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of charging module interface is multiple, and multiple is filled
Electric module interface is according to cells arranged in matrix in charging module reserved area, wherein each charging module interface is arranged at
Connect a charging equipment;
In embodiments of the present invention, the multiple charging module interfaces of setting can be reserved in charging module reserved area, and
The charging module interface is arranged in charging module reserved area according to preset format, in order to save wiring process, can will be filled
According to cells arranged in matrix in charging module reserved area, each charging module interface can connect one and fill electric module interface
Electric equipment.
Preferably, charging module interface is contact pin type charging module interface, at this point, charging equipment is that contact pin type charging is set
It is standby.
The quantity of ammeter connecting interface be it is multiple, and multiple ammeter connecting interfaces according to cells arranged in matrix in meter module
In reserved area, wherein each ammeter connecting interface is arranged at for connecting an ammeter equipment;
In embodiments of the present invention, multiple ammeter connecting interfaces can also be set in ammeter, meter module reserved area,
And the ammeter connecting interface can be arranged in meter module reserved area according to preset format, it, can in order to save wiring process
With by ammeter connecting interface according to cells arranged in matrix in meter module reserved area, each ammeter connecting interface can connect
One ammeter equipment.
Preferably, which can be ammeter inlet-outlet line, which can install ammeter equipment.
Wherein, the leading-out terminal of charging module interface is connected with the input terminal of corresponding ammeter connecting interface, corresponding electricity
The output end of table connecting interface is connected with corresponding general assembly wiring outlet.
As shown in Figure 3 is the connecting line relational graph between a kind of charging equipment and ammeter equipment.As shown in figure 3, charging
The end of incoming cables of equipment is connected with the tie-in line in switch module, the leading-out terminal (that is, L.N.PE.CC.CP) and electricity of charging equipment
The input terminal of table equipment is connected, wherein L.N.PE is connected with the end Lin in ammeter equipment, in CC.CP and ammeter equipment
N-terminal (zero line side) is connected;The end Lout of ammeter equipment and N-terminal are connected with general assembly wiring outlet.
It is illustrated in figure 4 a kind of schematic diagram of optionally charging module interface, figure 4, it is seen that wrapping in the interface
Include end of incoming cables: L, N and PE, wherein L, N and PE are for connecting alternating current.As shown in figure 4, further include in the charging module interface to
A few charging output interface, at least one output interface that charges include DC interface and exchange interface.Wherein, when direct current fills
When electric equipment accesses to DC interface, then being DC charging mode for the mode that vehicle to be charged charges, when exchange is filled
When electric equipment accesses to exchange interface, then being AC charging mode for the mode that vehicle to be charged charges.Such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, in addition to this, which further includes address matching interface.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, monitoring module is set in the monitoring area 40 of ammeter box, wherein monitoring module passes through number
It is connected according to each charging equipment being arranged in bus and charging module reserved area, for monitoring charging equipment in charging process
Working condition.
In addition to this, monitoring module is also used to monitor the electric load situation in the affiliated power supply area of ammeter box;When described
Monitoring module monitors out the difference between the electric load and default electric load of the affiliated power supply area of the ammeter box less than mesh
When marking threshold value, then the charging equipment is controlled in object time to requiring charging vehicle to carry out postponement charging;It is described when monitoring out
When the electric load of the affiliated power supply area of ammeter box meets the charge requirement of vehicle to be charged, then controls the charging equipment and treat
Charging vehicle carries out charging behavior, and measures the electricity to charge to the vehicle to be charged.
It should be noted that the default electric load is the maximal workload that ammeter box can bear, supplied belonging to ammeter box
Difference between the electric load in electric region and default electric load, which is less than targets threshold, can be understood as current time ammeter box
Electric load close to default electric load.It charges at this point, charging equipment postponement can be controlled and treat charging vehicle;
When the electric load for monitoring out the affiliated power supply area of ammeter box meets the charge requirement of vehicle to be charged, then the charging is controlled
Equipment treats charging vehicle and carries out charging behavior, and measures the electricity to charge to the vehicle to be charged.
Monitoring module is after the relevant parameter for getting charging equipment and ammeter equipment, so that it may by network by the phase
Pass parameter, which is sent in data cloud platform, to be analyzed and processed.
In addition to this, which is also used to monitor the charging modes of each charging equipment, and monitoring current time
The electricity consumption of target area, wherein target area is the power supply area of ammeter box;
It is DC charging mode when monitoring module monitors out charging modes, and monitors current time electricity consumption greater than target
It when electricity consumption, then controls charging equipment and treats charging vehicle in object time and charge, wherein object time is that electricity consumption is small
At the time of target electricity consumption, maximum power supply volume that target electricity consumption is able to bear by ammeter box.
For example, the load of the ammeter box is heavier in peak times of power consumption, at this point, if there is vehicle to be charged requests to charge, and
Charging modes are AC charging mode, then show that the vehicle is not promptly to charge, it at this time can be to the vehicle not charged promptly
Charging postponement is carried out, the vehicle is being restored to charge when the low power consumption phase, using the control mode electric car is being filled
When electric, under the premise of additionally not increasing peak-valley difference, low ebb, which charges, reduces the electric cost of car owner.Wherein, above-mentioned target is used
Electricity can be understood as the electricity consumption of peak times of power consumption, and object time can be understood as the low power consumption phase.
In embodiments of the present invention, ammeter box further include: humidity sensor and temperature sensor, wherein humidity sensor
Device and temperature sensor are connected with monitoring module respectively, for being sent in humidity and ammeter box in ammeter box to monitoring module
Temperature so that monitoring module is monitored the state in ammeter box.
Specifically, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are set in ammeter box, for detecting the temperature of ammeter box respectively
And humidity.When monitoring module detects that the temperature value is greater than preset temperature value, warning message is sent to data cloud platform, to refer to
Show the monitoring personnel ammeter box operation irregularity.When monitoring module detects that the humidity value is greater than default humidity value, to data cloud
Platform sends warning message, to indicate that the humidity in the monitoring personnel ammeter box is excessive, it is possible to relevant failure occur.
In another optional embodiment for implementing of the present invention, monitoring area and switch region respectively with equipment installing zone
Domain is disposed adjacent, at this point, ammeter box further include: first baffle, second baffle and third baffle.
Wherein, first baffle is for switch region and equipment installation region to be isolated;
Second baffle is for equipment installation region and monitoring area to be isolated;
Third baffle is used for the charging module reserved area and the progress of meter module reserved area in equipment installation region
Isolation.
In embodiments of the present invention, by the set-up mode, it is capable of forming space independent, that is to say, that switch
Region, charging module reserved area, meter module reserved area and monitoring area are mutually independent region.It is set in order to charge
Standby producer and power supply enterprise is independently managed.
Further, ammeter box further include: the first chamber door and the second chamber door.
Wherein, the first chamber door is hinged with first baffle or with second baffle, closes charging module reserved area for covering;
Second chamber door is hinged with first baffle or with second baffle, closes meter module reserved area for covering.
Further, it is provided with multiple windows on the second chamber door, and is arranged in each window and meter module reserved area
Ammeter equipment be correspondingly arranged, to show the variable of ammeter equipment.
That is, enabling to user under the premise of not needing to open chamber door, so that it may see by the way that the window is arranged
Examine the variable of corresponding ammeter equipment.
To sum up, in embodiments of the present invention, a kind of ammeter box suitable for centralized control type electrically-charging equipment, the electricity are proposed
Electricity box have high integration, increase the advantage of installation meter module at any time convenient for control, according to service condition, and it is common to solve installation
The inconvenience for installing charging parking stall ammeter additional in ammeter box when single pile formula charging equipment and all charging parking stalls are in spite of beginning
Using problem of resource waste caused by charging module and ammeter is all installed, is used for charging parking stall in cell and ammeter installation provides
Convenient and fast solution.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.