CN107127910A - A kind of rubber for tire reclaims disintegrating machine and its operating method - Google Patents
A kind of rubber for tire reclaims disintegrating machine and its operating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107127910A CN107127910A CN201710590465.0A CN201710590465A CN107127910A CN 107127910 A CN107127910 A CN 107127910A CN 201710590465 A CN201710590465 A CN 201710590465A CN 107127910 A CN107127910 A CN 107127910A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Disintegrating machine and its operating method are reclaimed the present invention relates to a kind of rubber for tire, belong to disintegrating apparatus technical field, equipment includes shut-off mechanism, the shut-off mechanism includes a pair of intermeshing discaling rolls, also include barrel, rotary-cut cylinder, the barrel is located at rotary-cut cylinder top, cutting knife is distributed between barrel and rotary-cut cylinder, the cutting knife is driven by drive mechanism, is rotated using the axis of rotary-cut cylinder as pivot；The shut-off mechanism is located at the lower section of rotary-cut cylinder, and the tire that shut-off mechanism is used to cut cutting knife is shredded.The present invention utilizes the rotary type structure of tire, using tire first is cut into bar, rubber strip is shredded into the processing thought of chunky shape again, there is provided for the discaling roll for cutting the cutting knife of tire and shredding rubber strip, cutting knife cutting track is carried out along the rotational trajectory of tire, can avoid most of fine and close reticulate structure, therefore the abrasion of cutting knife is small, service life significantly extends, and reduces enterprise's production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disintegrating apparatus technical field, specifically a kind of rubber for tire reclaims disintegrating machine and its operation side
Method.
Background technology
Since having invented synthetic rubber and radial, the processing of junked tire is just into the disaster of puzzlement people
Topic.It is modern that tire is by fiber and steel and vulcanization rubber not of the same race is constituted.Very firm rubber product is resolved into
Basis is, it is necessary to heavy shredding machine, granulating machine and grinding mill and low-temperature freezing facilities and separation equipment.Junked tire is reclaimed
Following three kinds are generally divided into utilization power：
First, as fuel.Fuel (abbreviation TDF) is used as using the most common method of old tire, is made according to long-term promotion
The data provided with TDF Goodyear rubber company, at the beginning of 1997, there is 107 factories for making fuel with tire in the U.S..Separately
There are 96 doing combustion experiment.These places include cement plant, Lime Factory, papermaking and pulp mill, power plant, Foundry Works and smelting
Factory., will be less than burning traditional fuel, such as coal with TDF gas discharge according to the test report for submitting to Washington Environmental Protection Agency
Gas emissions.Certainly, TDF is supplied and must be easy to send by chopping processing before factory.
2nd, as powdered rubber.Rubber administration committee (SIMC) is reclaimed according to Washington data are provided, manufacture rubber powder
12,500,000 sets of tires of last annual about consumption.Powdered rubber consumption accounts for the 5% of sum.Golf course and sports ground have been used greatly
The powdered rubber of amount.It is the ideal material for making soil base that particle, which is 1/8 to 1/4 inch,.Rubber powder is added at soil or grass roots,
Root, the stem frost-free of grass can be protected, ventilating drainage is helped.This rubber powder price is other purposes more than twice.Other systems
Make business and product compared with high-tech, such as footwear root, lawn dripping tube and automobile component are manufactured with rubber powder.Even by rubber powder
New material is combined into special adhesive or plastics.Tire recycling person company of the U.S. (ATR) has opened several markets,
Rubber powder is even sold to instruction Ma Shi and is used as stable and the earth material of runway.The Waste tyre crushing that ATR first ships carrier,
3/8 inch of sheet rubber is made again, the steel that Magneto separate is come out is sold, the fiber sifted out is sold.Then or at room temperature,
Rubber wears into the micelle of different sizes of 10~400 mesh ga(u)ges；Or sharp freezing is to one 160 DEG C, 100 mesh ga(u)ges are crushed to
(ultra-fine) micelle.
3rd, the application of civil engineering.The use of damaged tire can trace back to the seventies in last century, damaged tire be used as breakwater,
Artificial submerged reef.Since the phase at the beginning of the nineties in last century, the scrap rubber of civil engineering application is more and more.With arriving for some patents
Phase, the mixing technology of paving the way is more widely used.However, the State of Washington and state of Colorado scrap rubber block filler make road
Fire, which occurs, for base makes the once atrophy of this market to 5,000,000 sets of tires.Member is from tire recycling industry, academic unit and China
Contain Federal motorway administration committee (FH-WA) investigation timed and show that this is that only occur in more than 70 similar engineering
Two of fire.The committee by relatively it is several can fire hazard factor, conclude to be probably that the self-heating of roadbed is added
The possibility caught fire.The file of a " regulations for reducing tyre block filler spontaneous combustion " has been drafted by the committee.Regulations advise tire
The height of block filler is no more than 3m, it should with larger tyre block, minimum grain size will be any limitation as.Limit roadbed heating
Key be with big fragment, to reduce using small material, so fragment of the designer from 12 inches of maximum numbers, wherein less than 1/
4 inches of particle weight is no more than the 1% of rubber gross weight.
American car tire recycling is more advanced using experience, there is the beneficial guidance of comparison to China's technological development direction.
Scheme is recycled for three kinds of current main flow, is required to tire tear or cryogenic pulverization, cryogenic pulverization can no doubt drop
Low tire particle size after cracking, but be due to that process requirement is strict, process is not easily controlled, therefore production cost is very high, and
Bulky grain is first broken into if taking and then the overall cryogenic pulverization of tire can be than being directly more prone to by the mode of cryogenic pulverization again, skill
Art difficulty is lower.Moreover, in the application of most of actual recovered, it is only necessary to which tire is crushed into slabbing or graininess.Cause
This tire disintegrating apparatus is in recovery process in occupation of more important meaning.
In tire disintegrating apparatus technical field, conventional plant equipment includes the patent of Application No. 2011102679850
A kind of disclosed recovery whole tire disintegrating apparatus of junked tire, applicant：Shanghai Zhenhua Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.；Summary：This hair
Bright to disclose a kind of recovery whole tire disintegrating apparatus of junked tire, the disintegrating apparatus includes setting arranged in parallel in frame, frame
Two rotating shafts：First rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, two rotating shaft corresponding rotations；If intersecting dislocation close-packed arrays in each rotating shaft respectively
Dry movable cutter mechanism, some stationary knife mechanisms；Movable cutter mechanism in the first rotating shaft is corresponding with the stationary knife mechanism of the second rotating shaft, institute
The movable cutter mechanism stated in the second rotating shaft is corresponding with the stationary knife mechanism of first rotating shaft；The movable cutter mechanism includes movable knife disc and setting
Moving knife on movable knife disc, the moving knife includes some moving knife blocks；The stationary knife mechanism includes stationary knife disk and is arranged on stationary knife disk
On stationary knife.
The whole tire disintegrating apparatus of recovery junked tire that the invention is proposed, by before the preceding cutting edge of moving knife block sets cutting
Angle, can fasten tire to be broken, effectively improve crushing efficiency improve 70% and cutter block can be used it is secondary.In fact, two
When rotating shaft crushes tire using aforesaid way, directly tire is thrown between movable knife disc and stationary knife disk, movable knife disc and stationary knife is utilized
Occlusion structure between disk, directly tears up tire, and this mode is when specifically used, due to the curved knot of outer surface of tire
Structure, it is difficult to directly bitten from outside, and per se with dense reticular tissue's structure such as steel wire, be directly engaged using cataclasitlc structure
It is broken to cause the Fast Wearing of occlusion structure, the rust of stationary knife block and moving knife block is easily caused, causes part exchanging frequency
Height, is unfavorable for production cost control.Although the invention employs more flexible, the smaller structure of replacement cost of replacing, but actual
On do not solve yet moving knife block or stationary knife easily by increasingly enhanced tire Fast Wearing the problem of.
The content of the invention
1st, the problem of solving
Directly asking for toothing Fast Wearing is easily caused for existing tire disintegrating apparatus using toothing tear tire
Topic, the present invention provides a kind of rubber for tire and reclaims disintegrating machine and its operating method, by carrying out pre-processing and then right again to tire
Tire is crushed, and alleviates the situation that toothing is worn and torn by inside tires dense mess institutional framework.
2nd, technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of rubber for tire reclaims disintegrating machine, including shut-off mechanism, and the shut-off mechanism includes a pair of intermeshing teeth
Roller, in addition to barrel, rotary-cut cylinder, the barrel is located at rotary-cut cylinder top, cutting knife is distributed between barrel and rotary-cut cylinder, described to cut
Knife is driven by drive mechanism, is rotated using the axis of rotary-cut cylinder as pivot；The shut-off mechanism is located at the lower section of rotary-cut cylinder, cuts
The tire that breaking mechanism is used to cut cutting knife is shredded.
Preferably, the material tube inner wall is provided with several drag strips.
Preferably, the drag strip extends vertically, and drag strip upper end is arc-shaped transition structure with material tube inner wall junction.
Preferably, cylinder is hinged with the barrel lateral wall, the push rod of the cylinder is hinged with first level of connecting rod, described one
Level connecting rod is hinged with the four-bar linkage structure on barrel.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the rotary-cut cylinder stops ring provided with a circle, and the drive mechanism includes being enclosed on rotary-cut cylinder periphery
Knife rest, the knife rest be ring-type, and by stop ring support, cutting knife uniformly be arranged on knife rest on, the blade end of cutting knife is along rotary-cut
Cylinder be radially into rotary-cut cylinder in.
Preferably, the knife rest and only between ring be provided with thrust bearing, between knife rest and barrel be provided with journal bearing.
Preferably, the lateral surface of the knife rest is provided with a circle external tooth, and the rotary-cut cylinder is outside to be provided with motor, the motor
Axle on be cased with the driving gear that is engaged with external tooth.
Preferably, be provided with above the discaling roll it is some to directive wheel, the axial direction of directive wheel and discaling roll it is axially vertical.
A kind of rubber for tire reclaims the operating method of disintegrating machine, comprises the following steps：
First, tire is put into：Some tires are placed horizontally in barrel；
2nd, tire is cut：Drive mechanism drives cutting knife to be rotated around rotary-cut cylinder, and tire is cut into rubber strip；
3rd, tire is shredded：Rubber strip is dropped between the pair of discaling roll, and slabbing or graininess are cut off by discaling roll.
Preferably, a kind of described rubber for tire reclaims the operating method of disintegrating machine, and the material tube inner wall is provided with several
Drag strip；Cylinder is hinged with the barrel lateral wall, the push rod of the cylinder is hinged with first level of connecting rod, the first level of connecting rod hinge
It is connected to the four-bar linkage structure on barrel；The drive mechanism includes being enclosed on the knife rest of rotary-cut cylinder periphery, and the knife rest is
Ring-type, and by stopping ring support, cutting knife is uniformly arranged on knife rest, the blade end of cutting knife is radially into rotary-cut cylinder along rotary-cut cylinder
It is interior；Be provided with above the discaling roll it is some to directive wheel, the axial direction of directive wheel and discaling roll it is axially vertical；
This method comprises the following steps：
First, tire is put into：Some tires are placed horizontally in barrel, tire is stopped by drag strip to be blocked, cylinder driving one
Level connecting rod drives four-bar linkage structure to be turned inside out to barrel and pushes tire, realizes tire to lower feeding；
2nd, tire is cut：Drive mechanism drives cutting knife to be rotated under the support of knife rest around rotary-cut cylinder, with moving down for tire
In feeding, cutting knife rotation incision tire, tire is cut into rubber strip；
3rd, tire is shredded：Rubber strip passes through the guide effect of directive wheel, between the pair of discaling roll, and discaling roll is by rubber
Adhesive tape cuts off slabbing or graininess.
3rd, beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, because automobile tire internal organizational structure is fine and close, toward contact with toe mouthful steel wire, therefore tire hardness is high, resists
Disassemble intensity big, in the prior art, tyre crusher is tough fragmentated tire tear using counter blade structure, due to extruding
Intensity is high, and the tension force between counter blade structure for crushing tire is also very big, generally requires additional buffering or shock-damping structure, i.e.,
Make in this way, tire to counter blade structure still have powerful reaction force and frictional force, cause counter blade structure to be quickly worn, break
Broken equipment bears that pressure is huge, and the present invention using being first cut into bar, then shreds blocking processing using the rotary type structure of tire
Thinking, there is provided for the discaling roll for cutting the cutting knife of tire and shredding rubber strip, rotation of the cutting knife cutting track along tire
Track is carried out, and can avoid most of fine and close reticulate structure, therefore the abrasion of cutting knife is small；Discaling roll cuts merely rubber strip, it is to avoid
Tire is squeezed to flat action, therefore eliminates the high-strength impact met with suddenly, the cutting to the rubber strip of size relative constancy
Then more smooth out, mechanical movement is steady, and mechanical oscillation amplitude is eased, and the impact that discaling roll is met with is small, discaling roll abrasion reduction,
Service life extends.
2nd, after tire is put into inside barrel, in order to avoid driving tyre rotation in cutting knife rotary course, it is necessary to will
Tire is relatively fixed with barrel, thus ensure cutting knife can opposing tire rotate, to the smooth cutting of tire, in order to solve above-mentioned ask
Topic, while the tire that without prejudice to is newly added is put into barrel, this programme is vertical to extend using drag strip is set up on material tube inner wall
Drag strip can coordinate the anti-slip veins of tire that tire is stuck in barrel, drag strip is simple in construction, low manufacture cost, protected tyre
Sliding effect is good.
3rd, when cutting knife cuts tire in a flash, cutting knife is not completely into inside tires, now between tire and cutting knife
With reaction force, along with tire has certain elasticity in itself, cause cutting knife by the upward jack-up of tire, make cutting knife be difficult to cut
Tire, in order to prevent tire from moving up, the phenomenon of tire can not be cut, it is necessary to pressure, people under applying above the tire by cutting knife occur
Work, which is pushed, to be occurred by the danger of cutting knife cut wound, and is pushed the mechanical structure sheet for easily occurring pushing using mechanical structure
The situation of tire that body interference is newly put into, in order to solve the above problems, this programme is using four-bar linkage structure as being pressed on tire
The mechanism of side, the frame of four-bar linkage structure is connected with barrel, and downside rocking bar is used to be pressed in tire, when needing to be put into subsequent tyre
When, the push rod of cylinder is shunk, and upside rocking bar is risen, by pulling connecting rod, downside rocking bar is lifted, stayed to be put into subsequent tyre
Go out space.
4th, this programme is rotated using motor belt motor movable knife rack, and knife rest promotes cutting knife rotation, is gradually cut into tire is bottom-up
Strip；It is that the gap between barrel and rotary-cut cylinder, i.e. barrel and rotary-cut tin are split type knot that knife rest, which rotates passed through looping pit,
Structure, realizes that cutting knife rotates without let or hindrance.
5th, during rubber strip is shredded using discaling roll, still have the following problems：On the one hand, because cutting knife quantity is more,
When cutting simultaneously, the rubber strip of generation is crisscross to interweave, and mutually winds the ride comfort and plant equipment that discaling roll can be influenceed to shred process
The stability of running, and overlapping rubber strip can not be shredded fully by discaling roll；On the other hand, rubber strip is concentrated on
During certain one end of discaling roll, cause discaling roll abrasion uneven, accelerate discaling roll to scrap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that rubber for tire of the present invention reclaims disintegrating machine；
The enlarged drawing that Fig. 2 is A in Fig. 1.
In figure：
1st, shut-off mechanism；101st, discaling roll；102nd, frame structure；103rd, directive wheel；
2nd, rotary-cut cylinder；201st, cutting knife；
3rd, barrel；301st, drag strip；302nd, cylinder；303rd, first level of connecting rod；304th, four-bar linkage structure；305th, ring is stopped；
30401st, frame；30402nd, upside rocking bar；30403rd, connecting rod；30404th, downside rocking bar；
4th, drive mechanism；401st, knife rest；402nd, thrust bearing；403rd, journal bearing；404th, external tooth；405th, motor；
406th, driving gear；
5th, rubber strip.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is shown in an illustrative manner, and is highly simplified, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2：
A kind of rubber for tire reclaims disintegrating machine, including for tire to be cut into sheet or granular shut-off mechanism 1, due to
Automobile tire internal organizational structure is fine and close, and toward contact with toe mouthful steel wire, therefore tire hardness is high, and anti-intensity of disassembling is big, existing
In technology, tyre crusher is tough fragmentated tire tear using counter blade structure, because crushing strength is high, for crushing
Tension force between the counter blade structure of tire is big, generally requires additional buffering or shock-damping structure, causes device structure complicated, and volume is huge
Greatly, and even so, tire still has powerful reaction force and frictional force to counter blade structure, causes counter blade structure fast
Speed abrasion, if crushed according to aforesaid way of the prior art, counter blade structure whatever is all difficult to break away from mill
Damage speed fast, the high situation of spoilage.
In order to solve the above problems, this programme is provided with the barrel 3 of receiving tire in the top of shut-off mechanism 1 and for that will take turns
Tire is cut into the rotary-cut cylinder 2 of list structure, and the barrel 3 is located at the top of rotary-cut cylinder 2, provided with annular between barrel 3 and rotary-cut cylinder 2
Cutting knife 201 is distributed with hole, the looping pit, the cutting knife 201 is driven by drive mechanism 4, makes cutting knife 201 with rotary-cut cylinder 2
Axis rotates for pivot, and the shut-off mechanism 1 includes two intermeshing discaling rolls 101.Utilize the rotary type knot of tire
Structure, using being first cut into bar, then shreds blocking processing thought, the cutting track of cutting knife 201 is carried out along the rotational trajectory of tire,
Most of fine and close reticulate structure can be avoided, therefore the abrasion of cutting knife 201 is small, then utilizes the use for being arranged on the lower section of rotary-cut cylinder 2
In the discaling roll 101 for shredding rubber strip 5, the tire that cutting knife 201 is cut is shredded.Because cutting knife 201 is carried out to tire
Slitting pretreatment, the load that discaling roll 101 cuts merely rubber strip 5 is substantially reduced, and it also avoid squeezing tire into flat situation, it is to avoid
Shut-off mechanism 1 meets with the phenomenon of high-strength impact suddenly when biting tire, to the cutting of the rubber strip 5 of size relative constancy then
More smooth out, mechanical movement is steady, and mechanical oscillation amplitude is effectively reduced, and the impact that discaling roll 101 is met with is small, discaling roll 101
Abrasion reduction, service life extension.
After tire to be put into the inside of barrel 3, tire synchronous axial system will be also driven while cutting knife 201 rotates, so
It is difficult to the incision tire of cutting knife 201, it is therefore desirable to be relatively fixed tire with barrel 3, it is ensured that cutting knife 201 being capable of opposing tire
Rotate, to the smooth cutting of tire, while also needing to avoid the equipment without prejudice to for fixing tire from being put into the wheel newly added in barrel 3
Tire, in order to solve the above problems, this programme uses and several drag strips 301, the drag strip is uniformly set up on the inwall of barrel 3
301 vertical extensions, in order to ensure that tire is smoothly put into barrel 3, do not produce interference, the upper end of drag strip 301 with drag strip 301
Arc-shaped transition structure is set to the inwall junction of barrel 3.The drag strip 301 extended vertically can coordinate the anti-slip veins of tire to take turns
Tire is stuck in barrel 3, and drag strip 301 is simple in construction, and setup cost is low, and using effect is good.
When cutting knife 201 cuts tire in a flash, cutting knife 201 is not completely into inside tires, because tire has in itself
There is larger elasticity, cause that there is certain elastic reactance between tire and cutting knife 201, cutting knife 201 is understood the upward jack-up of tire,
In order to prevent tire from moving up, it is to avoid the phenomenon of tire can not be cut, it is necessary to pressure under applying above the tire by cutting knife 201 occur,
According to manually pushing, it can produce by the danger of the cut wound of cutting knife 201, and it is right in itself to avoid mechanical structure again using mechanical structure
The interference of tire is put into, in order to solve the above problems, this programme uses following solution route：Cut with scissors on the lateral wall of barrel 3
Cylinder 302 is connect, the push rod of the cylinder 302 is hinged first level of connecting rod 303, and the first level of connecting rod 303 is hinged four-bar linkage structure 304,
Four-bar linkage structure 304 includes frame 30401, upside rocking bar 30402, downside rocking bar 30404 and connecting rod 30403, frame 30401
Lower end is connected on barrel 3, and upside rocking bar 30402, the side of downside rocking bar 30404 are respectively hinged at the upper and lower of frame 30401
Both sides, the two ends of connecting rod 30403 are respectively hinged at upside rocking bar 30402, the opposite side of downside rocking bar 30404, in use, four connect
Bar structure 304 is connected as the mechanism being pressed in above tire, frame 30401 and the barrel 3 of four-bar linkage structure 304, downside rocking bar
30404 are used to be pressed in tire, when needing to be put into subsequent tyre, and the push rod of cylinder 302 shrinks, and upside rocking bar 30402 is with it
Articulated position with frame 30401 is fulcrum, and by pulling connecting rod 30403, the downside rocking bar 30404 that will bear against on tire is lifted
Rise, and be raised up to vertical state, space is conceded to be put into subsequent tyre.
For fixed cutting tool 201, enclosed in the lateral surface of rotary-cut cylinder 2 provided with one and stop ring 305, the drive mechanism 4 is wrapped
The knife rest 401 for being enclosed on the periphery of rotary-cut cylinder 2 is included, the knife rest 401 is ring-type, and is supported by stopping ring 305, cutting knife 201 is uniformly installed
On knife rest 401, blade end being radially into rotary-cut cylinder 2 along rotary-cut cylinder 2 of cutting knife 201.The lower surface of the knife rest 401
Thrust bearing 402 is provided between only ring 305, journal bearing 403 is provided between knife rest 401 and barrel 3.The knife rest 401
Lateral surface provided with a circle external tooth 404, the outside of rotary-cut cylinder 2 be provided with motor 405, the axle of the motor 405 be cased with outside
The driving gear 406 that tooth 404 is engaged, promotes knife rest 401 to rotate using driving gear 406, and then promotes the rotation of cutting knife 201 to cut
Cut.Change for convenience at the cutting knife 201 being worn, the handle of a knife of cutting knife 201, be equipped with mounting hole, cutting knife 201 on knife rest 401
It is arranged on using bolt on knife rest 401, it is necessary to when changing cutting knife 201, unclamp bolt, cutting knife 201 is provided with from knife rest 401
The tool bore opened up along the radial direction of knife rest 401 in extract out, and changed.
During rubber strip 5 is shredded using discaling roll 101, still have the following problems：On the one hand, because cutting knife 201 is counted
Amount is more, while during cutting, the rubber strip 5 of generation is crisscross to interweave, mutually winding can influence discaling roll 101 shred the ride comfort of process with
The stability of plant equipment running, and overlapping rubber strip 5 can not shred fully by discaling roll 101；On the other hand,
When rubber strip 5 concentrates on certain one end of discaling roll 101, cause discaling roll 101 to wear and tear inequality, accelerate discaling roll 101 to scrap.In order to tackle with
Upper problem, the shut-off mechanism 1 described in this programme is supported by frame structure 102, and shut-off mechanism 1 includes directive wheel 103, described to be oriented to
Wheel 103 is located at the top of discaling roll 101, and axial direction and the discaling roll 101 of directive wheel 103 is axially vertical, and directive wheel 103 has some right,
A slat gum bar 5 is clipped in every a pair of directive wheels 103, so as to realize the one-to-one corresponding control to rubber strip 5, it is to avoid rubber strip
5 deviations concentrate certain.
Disintegrating machine is reclaimed using above-mentioned rubber for tire chopping operations are carried out to automobile tire, its operating procedure is：
First, tire is put into：Some tires are placed horizontally in barrel 3, the internal diameter of barrel 3 is identical with tire outside diameter, to keep away
Exempt to produce that space is excessive causes tire to be rocked in barrel 3, then cylinder 302 promotes four-bar linkage structure 304 to turning inside out, and has
Body, the push rod of the cylinder 302 is hinged first level of connecting rod 303, and the first level of connecting rod 303 is hinged the outer end of upside rocking bar 30402,
By promoting upside rocking bar 30402 and then walking bar rod 30403, connecting rod 30403 is set to promote downside rocking bar 30404 to push tire,
Realize tire to lower feeding；
2nd, tire is cut：Drive cutting knife 201 to be rotated under the support of knife rest 401 around rotary-cut cylinder 2 using drive mechanism 4, cut
Knife 201 is uniformly arranged some, and 4 are set in the program, to ensure the balance exerted a force in cutting process to tire, with tire
Move down feeding, in the rotation incision tire of cutting knife 201, tire is cut into rubber strip 5；
3rd, tire is shredded：Rubber strip 5 is initially entered in directive wheel 103, and subsequently into discaling roll 101, directive wheel 103 is set
Put some right, specific logarithm is decided according to the actual requirements, directive wheel 103 cuts different cutting knifes 201 some rubber of generation
Bar 5 corresponds to the diverse location for importing discaling roll 101 respectively, and rubber strip 5 then is cut off into slabbing or graininess using discaling roll 101,
Tooth density of the size of material on discaling roll 101 is shredded to determine.
Inventor is by more than 1,500 secondary experiment results proveds, during using this programme cutting tire,
The discaling roll 101 of same quality is with directly compared with discaling roll 101 is crushed by the way of tire, service life improves 12-15 times, and cuts
The tyre crumbs granularity gone out is smaller, and evenly, environmental noise is substantially reduced.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rubber for tire reclaims disintegrating machine, including shut-off mechanism (1), the shut-off mechanism (1) includes a pair of intermeshings
Discaling roll (101), it is characterised in that：Also include barrel (3), rotary-cut cylinder (2), the barrel (3) is located above rotary-cut cylinder (2),
Cutting knife (201) is distributed between barrel (3) and rotary-cut cylinder (2), the cutting knife (201) is driven by drive mechanism (4), with rotary-cut cylinder
(2) axis rotates for pivot；The shut-off mechanism (1) is located at the lower section of rotary-cut cylinder (2), and shut-off mechanism (1) is used for will
The tire chopping that cutting knife (201) is cut.
2. a kind of rubber for tire according to claim 1 reclaims disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that：On barrel (3) inwall
Provided with several drag strips (301).
3. a kind of rubber for tire according to claim 2 reclaims disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that：The drag strip (301) is
Vertical extension, drag strip (301) upper end is arc-shaped transition structure with barrel (3) inwall junction.
4. disintegrating machine is reclaimed according to any described a kind of rubber for tire in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The barrel
(3) cylinder (302) is hinged with lateral wall, the push rod of the cylinder (302) is hinged with first level of connecting rod (303), a cascade
Bar (303) is hinged with the four-bar linkage structure (304) on barrel (3).
5. a kind of rubber for tire according to claim 1 reclaims disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that：Outside the rotary-cut cylinder (2)
Ring (305) is stopped in side provided with a circle, and the drive mechanism (4) includes being enclosed on the knife rest (401) of rotary-cut cylinder (2) periphery, the knife
Frame (401) is ring-type, and by stopping ring (305) support, cutting knife (201) is uniformly arranged on knife rest (401), the knife of cutting knife (201)
Sword end being radially into rotary-cut cylinder (2) along rotary-cut cylinder (2).
6. a kind of rubber for tire according to claim 5 reclaims disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that：The knife rest (401) is with stopping
Thrust bearing (402) is provided between ring (305), journal bearing (403) is provided between knife rest (401) and barrel (3).
7. a kind of rubber for tire according to claim 6 reclaims disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that：Outside the knife rest (401)
Side is provided with a circle external tooth (404), and outside be provided with motor (405), the axle of the motor (405) of the rotary-cut cylinder (2) covers
There is the driving gear (406) engaged with external tooth (404).
8. a kind of rubber for tire according to claim 1 reclaims disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that：The discaling roll (101) it is upper
Side is provided with some to directive wheel (103), and the axial direction of directive wheel (103) is axially vertical with discaling roll (101).
9. a kind of rubber for tire according to claim 1 reclaims the operating method of disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that：Including following
Step：
First, tire is put into：Some tires are placed horizontally in barrel (3)；
2nd, tire is cut：Drive mechanism (4) drives cutting knife (201) around rotary-cut cylinder (2) rotation, and tire is cut into rubber strip
(5)；
3rd, rubber strip is crushed：Rubber strip (5) drops between the pair of discaling roll (101), cuts off in blocks by discaling roll (101)
Shape or graininess.
10. a kind of rubber for tire according to claim 9 reclaims the operating method of disintegrating machine, it is characterised in that：The material
Cylinder (3) inwall is provided with several drag strips (301)；Cylinder (302), the cylinder are hinged with barrel (3) lateral wall
(302) push rod is hinged with first level of connecting rod (303), and the first level of connecting rod (303) is hinged with the double leval jib on barrel (3)
Structure (304)；The drive mechanism (4) includes being enclosed on the knife rest (401) of rotary-cut cylinder (2) periphery, and the knife rest (401) is ring
Shape, and by stopping ring (305) support, cutting knife (201) is uniformly arranged on knife rest (401), and the blade end of cutting knife (201) is along rotary-cut
Cylinder (2) be radially into rotary-cut cylinder (2) in；It is provided with above the discaling roll (101) some to directive wheel (103), directive wheel
(103) axial direction is axially vertical with discaling roll (101)；
This method comprises the following steps：
First, tire is put into：Some tires are placed horizontally in barrel (3), tire is stopped by drag strip (301) to be blocked, cylinder
(302) driving first level of connecting rod (303) drives four-bar linkage structure (304) to be turned inside out to barrel (3) and pushes tire, realize tire to
Lower feeding；
2nd, tire is cut：Drive mechanism (4) drives cutting knife (201) to be rotated under the support of knife rest (401) around rotary-cut cylinder (2), with
In the feeding that moves down of tire, cutting knife (201) rotation incision tire, tire is cut into rubber strip (5)；
3rd, tire is shredded：Rubber strip (5) by directive wheel (103) guide effect, between the pair of discaling roll (101),
Rubber strip (5) is cut off slabbing or graininess by discaling roll (101).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710590465.0A CN107127910B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of rubber for tire recycling crusher |
| CN201811088768.3A CN109366804B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Operation method of tire rubber recovery crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710590465.0A CN107127910B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of rubber for tire recycling crusher |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811088768.3A Division CN109366804B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Operation method of tire rubber recovery crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107127910A true CN107127910A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN107127910B CN107127910B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=59737685
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811088768.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109366804B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Operation method of tire rubber recovery crusher |
| CN201710590465.0A Expired - Fee Related CN107127910B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of rubber for tire recycling crusher |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811088768.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109366804B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Operation method of tire rubber recovery crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN109366804B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107825623A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-23 | 许琴 | A kind of electric automobile tire recovery cutting equipment |
| CN108162249A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆九橡化大橡胶科技有限责任公司 | The broken process units of asphalt stock powder processing |
| US11766673B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2023-09-26 | Yun Huo | Grinding roller for waste tires and multifunctional crusher having the same grinding roller |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114851434A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-05 | 河北省凤凰谷零碳发展研究院 | Organic glue film hammering equipment |
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| CN205033410U (en) * | 2015-08-22 | 2016-02-17 | 王桂林 | Vertical high -efficient plastic grinder |
| CN205614875U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-10-05 | 重庆丰海化学制品有限公司 | A device is smashed to rubber for rubber production and processing |
| CN106738484A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州吉音动漫科技有限公司 | A kind of rubber production crushing drying device |
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| CN201154532Y (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-11-26 | 三门峡市中赢橡胶技术有限公司 | Synthesis dicer for waste rubber tyre |
| CN102198707A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-28 | 常州协昌橡塑有限公司 | Automatic tyre crushing machine |
| CN101850583B (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-03-27 | 河南中赢橡胶科技有限公司 | Waste rubber tire horizontal composite dicer |
| CN204773144U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛裕盛源橡胶有限公司 | Retrieve slitting slabbing machine for junked tire |
| CN205522112U (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-08-31 | 杨成沂 | Rail tyre slabbing machine |
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2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201811088768.3A patent/CN109366804B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201710590465.0A patent/CN107127910B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205033410U (en) * | 2015-08-22 | 2016-02-17 | 王桂林 | Vertical high -efficient plastic grinder |
| CN205614875U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-10-05 | 重庆丰海化学制品有限公司 | A device is smashed to rubber for rubber production and processing |
| CN106738484A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州吉音动漫科技有限公司 | A kind of rubber production crushing drying device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107825623A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-23 | 许琴 | A kind of electric automobile tire recovery cutting equipment |
| CN108162249A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆九橡化大橡胶科技有限责任公司 | The broken process units of asphalt stock powder processing |
| US11766673B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2023-09-26 | Yun Huo | Grinding roller for waste tires and multifunctional crusher having the same grinding roller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109366804B (en) | 2020-08-28 |
| CN107127910B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109366804A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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