CN107127839A - A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107127839A
CN107127839A CN201710389677.2A CN201710389677A CN107127839A CN 107127839 A CN107127839 A CN 107127839A CN 201710389677 A CN201710389677 A CN 201710389677A CN 107127839 A CN107127839 A CN 107127839A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
laminated timber
bamboo
temperature
mould
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710389677.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李吉庆
林从全
朱丽凤
李秀青
彭跃胜
李爱清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Original Assignee
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201710389677.2A priority Critical patent/CN107127839A/en
Publication of CN107127839A publication Critical patent/CN107127839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/08Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G11/00Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164Drying

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber.Its processing step is divided into:Raw material preparation, glue painting, drying, health, mat formation, be molded, solidifying, being stripped, tack, health, cut out point, examine grade, repair with pack.Advantage:The bamboo fibre laminated timber material that the present invention makes, solves the missing of this sheet material in market, enriches bamboo board and furniture woodses, meets regeneration or the requirement of recycling economy and green environmental protection;Preparation method is simple, maintains the original quality exquisiteness sense of bamboo wood, the added value of bamboo wood is improved, with preferable economic interests and social benefit.

Description

A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber
Technical field
Field, specifically a kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber are made the present invention relates to bamboo material.
Background technology
Prior art is usually as furniture and house decorative material base material, because raw material used are wood with timber Material, and timber resources is very in short supply in China, therefore leverage China's furniture and indoor decorative art materials industry Development.And China's bamboo timber resource is abundant, bamboo growth cycle is short, and afforestation once succeeds and the time of becoming a useful person is short, it is only necessary to 5-8.Open Novel bamboo fiber laminated timber material is sent out, the crisis of furniture and indoor raw material is solved, realizes " wood substituted by bamboo ", not only contribute to China Furniture and the further development of house decorative material industry, improve the value of bamboo wood, promote outlying mountain area's expanding economy; It can also conserve forests and ecological environment simultaneously, with good economical, social and ecological benefits.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber, is comprised the steps of:
A, raw material prepare:By moisture content 6-12% BAMBOO UNFOLDING plate cut growth 500-2200mm, width 100-300mm, Thick 1.5-7mm;
B, glue are applied:Using low urea formaldehyde resin adhesive, resin added is aged 17-22min in 190-220g/m2;
C, drying;Dried using net belt type, heat-transfer medium temperature is 40-60 DEG C, drying to impregnation plate moisture content is 10%- 25%;
D, health:It will be put into after applying glue plate drying in warehouse or balance room, temperature is in 10-50 DEG C, health 3-5 days;
E, mat formation;According to the design specification and density of lamination square bar, plate is quantitatively weighed, by the longitudinal rift grain direction of plate, layer by layer Parallel to stack in feeder equipment, feeder equipment pushes the raw material paved in cold press, and cover plate is covered on material.
F, molding:Cold press is by material press-in die, and progressive die two ends are beaten out neatly, and pressure head is pressed onto behind position, by alignment pin The locking hole locking cover plate that nail is squeezed on mould, pulls out cold press by mould, is pinned mould with screw rod;
G, solidification;Solidify the long 40-60m in tunnel, four curing areas in tunnel point, 90-120 DEG C of area's temperature, two area's temperature 110-125 DEG C, three 120-130 DEG C of area's temperature, four 110-120 DEG C of area's temperature;It is slow to advance, total time 6-10h;Curing process Using continous way charging and discharge method;
H, the demoulding:Mould is from being cooled to after 35-40 DEG C, and dismounting pin and bolt, mold are stripped;
I, tack:Sawing amount in square stock two ends is equally cut flat with into termination;
J, health:It is stacked in square stock is smooth at gravity-flow ventilation;
K, sanction point:Specification as needed is cut;
L, inspection grade, repaired and packaging:Cut rear laminated timber to test, grade and repair, grade bag is then pressed again Load storehouse.
It is used as the further technical scheme of the present invention:Conditioned time in the step J is 7-12 days.
It is used as the further technical scheme of the present invention:The size of mould is long 500-2200mm, width in the step F 100-300mm, high 100-300mm;Suppress 1~3min.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The bamboo fibre laminated timber material that the present invention makes solves market The missing of this sheet material, enriches bamboo board and furniture woodses, meets regeneration or the requirement of recycling economy and green environmental protection;Prepare Method is simple, and the bamboo fibre laminated timber material of preparation maintains the original quality exquisiteness sense of bamboo wood, improves the added value of bamboo wood, has There are preferable economic interests and social benefit.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber is comprised the steps of:
A, raw material prepare:By moisture content 6-12% BAMBOO UNFOLDING plate cut growth 500-2200mm, width 100-300mm, Thick 1.5-7mm;
B, glue are applied:Using low urea formaldehyde resin adhesive, resin added is aged 17-22min in 190-220g/m2;
C, drying;Dried using net belt type, heat-transfer medium temperature is 40-60 DEG C, drying to impregnation plate moisture content is 10%- 25%;
D, health:It will be put into after applying glue plate drying in warehouse or balance room, temperature is in 10-50 DEG C, health 3-5 days;
E, mat formation;According to the design specification and density of lamination square bar, plate is quantitatively weighed, by the longitudinal rift grain direction of plate, layer by layer Parallel to stack in feeder equipment, feeder equipment pushes the raw material paved in cold press, and cover plate is covered on material.
F, molding:Cold press is by material press-in die, and progressive die two ends are beaten out neatly, and pressure head is pressed onto behind position, by alignment pin The locking hole locking cover plate that nail is squeezed on mould, pulls out cold press by mould, is pinned mould with screw rod;
G, solidification;Solidify the long 40-60m in tunnel, four curing areas in tunnel point, 90-120 DEG C of area's temperature, two area's temperature 110-125 DEG C, three 120-130 DEG C of area's temperature, four 110-120 DEG C of area's temperature;It is slow to advance, total time 6-10h;Curing process Using continous way charging and discharge method;
H, the demoulding:Mould is from being cooled to after 35-40 DEG C, and dismounting pin and bolt, mold are stripped;
I, tack:Sawing amount in square stock two ends is equally cut flat with into termination;
J, health:It is stacked in square stock is smooth at gravity-flow ventilation;
K, sanction point:Specification as needed is cut;
L, inspection grade, repaired and packaging:Cut rear laminated timber to test, grade and repair, grade bag is then pressed again Load storehouse.
Conditioned time in step J is 7-12 days.
The size of mould is long 500-2200mm, width 100-300mm, high 100-300mm in step F;Suppress 1~3min.
The present invention operation principle be:The bamboo fibre laminated timber material that the present invention makes solves the missing of this sheet material in market, Abundant bamboo board and furniture woodses, meet regeneration or the requirement of recycling economy and green environmental protection;Preparation method is simple, preparation Bamboo fibre laminated timber material maintains the original quality exquisiteness sense of bamboo wood, improves the added value of bamboo wood, with preferable economic profit Benefit and social benefit.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A, raw material prepare:By moisture content 6-12% BAMBOO UNFOLDING plate cut growth 500-2200mm, width 100-300mm, thickness 1.5-7mm;
B, glue are applied:Using low urea formaldehyde resin adhesive, resin added is in 190-220g/m2, it is aged 17-22min;
C, drying;Dried using net belt type, heat-transfer medium temperature is 40-60 DEG C, drying to impregnation plate moisture content is 10%- 25%;
D, health:It will be put into after applying glue plate drying in warehouse or balance room, temperature is in 10-50 DEG C, health 3-5 days;
E, mat formation;According to the design specification and density of lamination square bar, plate is quantitatively weighed, it is parallel layer by layer by the longitudinal rift grain direction of plate Stack in feeder equipment, feeder equipment pushes the raw material paved in cold press, and cover plate is covered on material;
F, molding:Cold press is by material press-in die, and progressive die two ends are beaten out neatly, and pressure head is pressed onto behind position, and shop bolt is beaten Enter the locking hole locking cover plate on mould, mould is pulled out into cold press, mould is pinned with screw rod;
G, solidification;Solidify the long 40-60m in tunnel, four curing areas in tunnel point, 90-120 DEG C of area's temperature, two area temperature 110-125 DEG C, three 120-130 DEG C of area's temperature, four 110-120 DEG C of area's temperature;It is slow to advance, total time 6-10h;Curing process is using company Continuous formula charging and discharge method;
H, the demoulding:Mould is from being cooled to after 35-40 DEG C, and dismounting pin and bolt, mold are stripped;
I, tack:Sawing amount in square stock two ends is equally cut flat with into termination;
J, health:It is stacked in square stock is smooth at gravity-flow ventilation;
K, sanction point:Specification as needed is cut;
L, inspection grade, repaired and packaging:Cut rear laminated timber to test, grade and repair, be then packaged into again by grade Storehouse.
2. the preparation method of a kind of bamboo fibre laminated timber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step J Conditioned time is 7-12 days.
3. a kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mould in the step F The size of tool is long 500-2200mm, width 100-300mm, high 100-300mm;Suppress 1~3min.
CN201710389677.2A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber Pending CN107127839A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710389677.2A CN107127839A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710389677.2A CN107127839A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107127839A true CN107127839A (en) 2017-09-05

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CN201710389677.2A Pending CN107127839A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of preparation method of bamboo fibre laminated timber

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109624001A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-16 浙江恒宇竹木制品有限公司 A kind of bamboo-wood floor production technology

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102275200A (en) * 2011-06-22 2011-12-14 浙江永裕竹业股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing bamboo-fiber composite section
CN102825645A (en) * 2012-09-24 2012-12-19 中南林业科技大学 Poplar sawn timber and manufacturing method thereof
CN103240786A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-14 浙江华奔机械制造有限公司 Process for manufacturing recombined bamboo square materials
CN103770168A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 湖南桃花江实业有限公司 Anti-corrosion recombined composite bamboo material and manufacturing method thereof
CN103934867A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-23 南京林业大学 Joint preheating hot-pressing method for continuously forming large-sized scrimber
CN103991118A (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-08-20 李茂林 Special wood-based composite sectional material for building energy-saving window and manufacturing method thereof through cold compression and heat curing
CN104029257A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-10 浙江省林业科学研究院 Manufacturing method of wood-fiber directional laminated veneer lumber
CN106272835A (en) * 2015-06-01 2017-01-04 浙江成竹新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of outdoor decoration Recombined bamboo manufacturing process

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102275200A (en) * 2011-06-22 2011-12-14 浙江永裕竹业股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing bamboo-fiber composite section
CN102825645A (en) * 2012-09-24 2012-12-19 中南林业科技大学 Poplar sawn timber and manufacturing method thereof
CN103991118A (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-08-20 李茂林 Special wood-based composite sectional material for building energy-saving window and manufacturing method thereof through cold compression and heat curing
CN103240786A (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-08-14 浙江华奔机械制造有限公司 Process for manufacturing recombined bamboo square materials
CN103770168A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 湖南桃花江实业有限公司 Anti-corrosion recombined composite bamboo material and manufacturing method thereof
CN103934867A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-23 南京林业大学 Joint preheating hot-pressing method for continuously forming large-sized scrimber
CN104029257A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-10 浙江省林业科学研究院 Manufacturing method of wood-fiber directional laminated veneer lumber
CN106272835A (en) * 2015-06-01 2017-01-04 浙江成竹新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of outdoor decoration Recombined bamboo manufacturing process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109624001A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-16 浙江恒宇竹木制品有限公司 A kind of bamboo-wood floor production technology

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Application publication date: 20170905