The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of machine and wood cutting of maintenance easy to disassemble and maintenance, its energy
Enough solve the problems, such as above-mentioned show in the art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:The timber of a kind of maintenance easy to disassemble and maintenance of the present invention
Cutting machine, including chassis and the collet for being arranged on the chassis backside top end face, the front side edge of the collet top end surface
The support column for upwardly extending setting is fixed with edge, be rotatably assorted to be connected with the support column is extended to front-rear direction
Rotation lock shaft, rectangular slide chamber is equipped with front side of the rotation lock shaft in extending end end face, after the rectangular slide chamber
Being rotatably assorted in the inner wall of side has internal spline rotation axis, and the internal spline rotation axis rear side end is connected with lock out motor, described
Storage battery is equipped with the rotation lock shaft on rear side of lock out motor, the rotation lock shaft front is equipped with sliding connection
Locking piece, the locking piece include external piece, be fixed on the round bump of the external piece back end surface, be fixed on the circle
First inserted link of the external piece back end surface surrounding on the outside of shape convex block and it is fixed on the round bump back end surface
Second inserted link, second inserted link is interior to be equipped with locking drive cavity, and inner wall centre position is rotatably assorted on rear side of the locking drive cavity
Front and rear extended external splines rotation axis is connected with, the external splines rotation axis rear side end stretches out the second inserted link rear side end
Outside face, extending end is stretched into the locking drive cavity on front side of the external splines rotation axis and end is installed with cam, described convex
Inner wall is symmetrically installed with guide sleeve to wheel on rear side of the locking drive cavity of both sides up and down, is slidably matched in each guide sleeve
The securing rod being extended to upper and lower both sides is connected, convex block, the upside securing rod bottom are arranged with left and right sides of the cam
It is respectively articulated between the convex block of portion end and left side and between the downside securing rod top end and the right side convex block
It is connected with push rod.
Preferably technical solution, is arranged with guide groove on front side of the chassis, each at left and right sides of top end surface
Front and rear extension, which is equipped with, in the guide groove adjusts threaded rod, and thread fitting is connected with adjusting and slides on the adjusting threaded rod
Block, the adjusting sliding shoe top end are fixed with adjusting positioning baffle, the adjusting threaded rod front side end and the guide groove
Front inner wall is rotatably assorted connection, and the adjusting threaded rod rear side end is connected with regulation motor, the regulation motor appearance
Face is in inner wall on rear side of the guide groove and is fixedly connected.
Preferably technical solution, extending end is fixed with first pulley on rear side of the rotation lock shaft, described turn
Cutting motor is fixed with the support column back end surface below dynamic lock shaft, is connected with rear side of the cutting motor
Second belt wheel, transmission belt is connected between the first pulley and second belt wheel.
Preferably technical solution, the rotation lock shaft are electrically connected with the storage battery.
Preferably technical solution, cutting blade is connected between the locking piece and the rotation lock shaft,
The cutting blade centre position is equipped with circular ring shape fixing piece, the circular ring shape fixing piece centre position be equipped with to the circle
The circular locking hole that shape convex block is connected, the circle locking hole is equal with the diameter of the round bump, the circle
The circular ring shape fixing piece surrounding on the outside of shape locking hole is equipped with the connection through hole to be connected with first inserted link.
Preferably technical solution, on rear side of the locking drive cavity between the upside guide sleeve and the cam in
On rear side of the locking drive cavity between wall and the downside guide sleeve and the cam limited block is all provided with inner wall.
Preferably technical solution, on front side of the rotation lock shaft extending end end face surrounding be equipped with to it is described
The counterbore that first inserted link is connected, the inner wall up and down of the rectangular slide intracavitary are arranged with lock hole, the upside locking
Feeler, the feeler and the lock out motor are equipped with hole inner roof wall and downside the lock hole inner bottom wall
It is electrically connected.
The top end surface of second inserted link is run through in preferably technical solution, upside securing rod top extension section
And it is slidably connected, bottom end face and be slidably matched company of the downside securing rod bottom extension section through second inserted link
Connect, the upside securing rod bottom end both sides at left and right sides of the securing rod top end of downside with being equipped with convex block, upside
Upside between the convex block and the upside guide sleeve of the securing rod bottom end both sides locking rod outer surface with
And outside the downside securing rod between the convex block and the downside guide sleeve of the downside securing rod top end both sides
Surface surround and is equipped with top pressure spring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting rectangular slide chamber on front side of lock shaft in extending end end face by rotating, turn on rear side of rectangular slide chamber in inner wall
Dynamic to coordinate internal spline rotation axis, internal spline rotation axis rear side end is connected with lock out motor, the rotation lock on rear side of lock out motor
Storage battery is set in dead axle, so as to fulfill locking work is automatically controlled.
2. setting the locking piece of sliding connection by rotating lock shaft front, locking piece includes external piece, is fixed on
The round bump of external piece back end surface, the external piece back end surface surrounding being fixed on the outside of round bump the first inserted link and
The second inserted link of round bump back end surface is fixed on, locking drive cavity is set in the second inserted link, is locked on rear side of drive cavity in inner wall
Between position be rotatably assorted connection before and after be extended external splines rotation axis, external splines rotation axis rear side end stretch out the second inserted link after
Outside side end face, external splines rotation axis front side extending end stretches into locking drive cavity and the fixed cam in end, both sides above and below cam
Locking drive cavity on rear side of the symmetrical fixed guide sleeve of inner wall, be slidably connected to the extension of upper and lower both sides in each guide sleeve and set
The securing rod put, symmetrically sets convex block at left and right sides of cam, between upside securing rod bottom end and left side convex block and lower side chain
Mating connection push rod is respectively articulated between fixed pole top end and right side convex block, is stretched so as to fulfill the automatic of securing rod is automatically controlled
Go out locking transmission work.
3. symmetrically setting guide groove by the left and right sides of top end surface on front side of chassis, front and rear extend sets in each guide groove
Threaded rod is adjusted, thread fitting connection on threaded rod is adjusted and adjusts sliding shoe, adjusting sliding shoe top end, which is fixed, sets adjusting positioning
Baffle, adjusting threaded rod front side end is rotatably assorted with guide groove front inner wall to be connected, and adjusts threaded rod rear side end and regulation motor
It is connected, regulation motor outer surface is in inner wall on rear side of guide groove and is fixedly connected, and determines so as to fulfill automatic control and adjustment
The back-and-forth motion of position baffle is adjusted.
4. by the cutting blade that is connected between locking piece and rotation lock shaft, cutting blade interposition installs circular ring shape
Fixing piece, circular ring shape fixing piece interposition install the circular locking hole to be connected with round bump, circular locking hole with
The diameter of round bump is equal, and the circular ring shape fixing piece surrounding on the outside of circular locking hole is all provided with to coordinate with the first inserted link
The connection through hole of connection, is installed so as to fulfill fast positioning, improves installation speed and installation stability.
5. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize automatic Fast Installation and installation locking work, improve installation
Efficiency, does not influence the whole progress of timber cutting processing, can meet that different size of timber carries out positioning adjustment control, raising is set
Standby performance.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10, the machine and wood cutting of of the invention a kind of maintenance easy to disassemble and maintenance, including chassis 4 with
And be arranged on the collet 6 of the 4 backside top end face of chassis, be fixed with the forward edge of 6 top end surface of collet to
Extended support column 61 is gone up, is rotatably assorted in the support column 61 and is connected with rotation locking extended to front-rear direction
Axis 5, described rotate are equipped with rectangular slide chamber 51 in 5 front side extending end end face of lock shaft, in the rear side of rectangular slide chamber 51
Being rotatably assorted in wall has internal spline rotation axis 551, and 551 rear side end of internal spline rotation axis is connected with lock out motor 55,
Storage battery 53 is equipped with the rotation lock shaft 5 of the rear side of lock out motor 55,5 front of the rotation lock shaft, which is equipped with, to be slided
The dynamic locking piece 8 being connected, the locking piece 8 include external piece 86, are fixed on the circle of 86 back end surface of external piece
Convex block 82, the first inserted link 83 of the 86 back end surface surrounding of the external piece being fixed on the outside of the round bump 82 and fixation
Locking drive cavity 851, the lock are equipped with the second inserted link 85 of 82 back end surface of round bump, second inserted link 85
Determine 851 rear side inner wall centre position of drive cavity and be rotatably assorted to be connected with front and rear extended external splines rotation axis 84, it is described outer
84 rear side end of spline rotation axis is stretched out outside 85 back end surface of the second inserted link, the 84 front side extending end of external splines rotation axis
Stretch into the locking drive cavity 851 and end is installed with cam 854, the locking transmission of cam both sides about 854
851 rear side inner wall of chamber is symmetrically installed with guide sleeve 852, is slidably connected to upper and lower both sides in each guide sleeve 852
Extended securing rod 853, the left and right sides of cam 854 are arranged with convex block 8541, upside 853 bottom of securing rod
Between the convex block 8541 of end and left side and between downside 853 top end of securing rod and the right side convex block 8541
It is respectively articulated with and is connected with push rod 855.
Wherein, guide groove 41 is arranged with left and right sides of the 4 front side top end surface of chassis, each guide groove 41
Interior front and rear extension, which is equipped with, adjusts threaded rod 42, and thread fitting, which is connected with, on the adjusting threaded rod 42 adjusts sliding shoe 44, institute
State adjusting 44 top end of sliding shoe and be fixed with adjusting positioning baffle 9, adjusting 42 front side end of threaded rod and the guide groove
41 front inner walls are rotatably assorted connection, and adjusting 42 rear side end of threaded rod is connected with regulation motor 43, it is described adjust it is electric
43 outer surface of machine is in the 41 rear side inner wall of guide groove and is fixedly connected, so as to fulfill automatic control and adjustment positioning baffle 9
Back-and-forth motion adjust.
Wherein, the rotation 5 rear side extending end of lock shaft is fixed with first pulley 52, described to rotate under lock shaft 5
Cutting motor 62 is fixed with 61 back end surface of the support column of side, the rear side of cutting motor 62 is connected with second
Belt wheel 621, is connected with transmission belt 622, so as to fulfill cutter between the first pulley 52 and second belt wheel 621
The control of work.
Wherein, the rotation lock shaft 5 is electrically connected with the storage battery 53.
Wherein, cutting blade 7, the cutting blade are connected between the locking piece 8 and the rotation lock shaft 5
7 centre positions are equipped with circular ring shape fixing piece 71,71 centre position of circular ring shape fixing piece be equipped with to the round bump
The 82 circular locking hole 72 being connected, the circle locking hole 72 is equal with the diameter of the round bump 82, described
71 surrounding of circular ring shape fixing piece in the circular outside of locking hole 72 is equipped with to be connected with first inserted link 83
Through hole 73 is connected, is installed so as to fulfill fast positioning, improves installation speed and installation stability.
Wherein, the 851 rear side inner wall of the locking drive cavity between the upside guide sleeve 852 and the cam 854 with
And it is all provided with limited block on the 851 rear side inner wall of the locking drive cavity between the downside guide sleeve 852 and the cam 854
856, so as to fulfill 853 oriented sliding of securing rod and spacing work, prevent the excess of stroke of securing rod 853.
Wherein, the rotation 5 front side extending end end face surrounding of lock shaft is equipped with to match somebody with somebody with first inserted link 83
The counterbore 56 of connection is closed, the inner wall up and down in the rectangular slide chamber 51 is arranged with lock hole 54, the upside lock hole 54
Feeler 541, the feeler 541 and the lock are equipped with inner roof wall and downside 54 inner bottom wall of lock hole
Determine motor 55 to be electrically connected.
Wherein, the upside 853 top extension section of securing rod is matched somebody with somebody through the top end surface of second inserted link 85 and slip
Connection is closed, the bottom end face of second inserted link 85 and sliding connection are run through in the downside 853 bottom extension section of securing rod,
The upside 853 bottom end both sides of securing rod at left and right sides of 853 top end of securing rod of downside with being equipped with convex block
8531, the upside between the convex block 8531 and the upside guide sleeve 852 of the upside 853 bottom end both sides of securing rod
Described in the convex block 8531 of 853 outer surface of securing rod and the downside 853 top end both sides of securing rod and downside
Downside 853 outer surface of securing rod between guide sleeve 852 is around top pressure spring 857 is equipped with, so as to fulfill securing rod 853
Transmission work.
During original state, pass through convex block 8531 and the downside lock of the upside 853 bottom end both sides of securing rod
The convex block 8531 of 853 top end both sides of fixed pole is subject to the pressure on top surface of top pressure spring 857 to cause the securing rods of upper and lower both sides
853 are fully located in the second inserted link 85, and at this time, upside 853 bottom end of securing rod limited block 856 described with upside offsets
Connect, meanwhile, downside 853 top end of securing rod limited block 856 described with downside abuts against, at this time, cam 854 or so two
The convex block 8541 of side is subject to the pressure on top surface of push rod 855, the convex block 8541 of the left and right sides of cam 854 is driven respectively with the locking
851 left and right sides inner wall of chamber is in vertically opposite state.
When needing to install cutting blade 7 and cutting, the cutting blade 7 is moved to the locking piece 8 first
Rearward position, makes second inserted link 85 on locking piece 8 and the circular locking hole 72 in the circular ring shape fixing piece 71
In relative position, meanwhile, first inserted link 83 on the locking piece 8 is in opposite position with the connection through hole 73
Put, be then moved rearwards the locking piece 8, second inserted link 85 of the rear side of locking piece 8 is gradually stretched into the circle
In locking hole 72, until in the fully-inserted circular locking hole 72 of the round bump 82 on the locking piece 8, at this time,
After the first inserted link 83 on the locking piece 8 at utmost passes through the connection through hole 73 and stretches out the circular ring shape fixing piece 71
Outside side end face, the locking piece 8 is then moved, second inserted link 85 and described rotate for making the rear side of locking piece 8 lock
The rectangular slide chamber 51 in axis 5 is in relative position, meanwhile, make described the first of the rear side of circular ring shape fixing piece 71 to insert
Bar 83 and the counterbore 56 of rotation 5 front end face of lock shaft are in relative position, and then the locking piece 8 is moved in side backward
And the cutting blade 7 being connected with the locking piece 8, make second inserted link 85 on rear side of the cutting blade 7
It is gradually inserted in the rectangular slide chamber 51, until in 85 back end surface of the second inserted link and the rear side of the rectangular slide chamber 51
When wall abuts against, at this time, the fully-inserted interior flower of the external splines rotation axis 84 in 85 back end surface of the second inserted link
In key rotation axis 551 and it is connected, meanwhile, upside 853 top end of securing rod and the upside of rectangular slide chamber 51
The lock hole 54 in inner wall is in relative position, downside 853 bottom end of securing rod and the rectangular slide chamber 51
The lock hole 54 in the inner wall of downside is in relative position, at this time, 71 back end surface of circular ring shape fixing piece with described turn
Dynamic 5 anterior end surface of lock shaft offsets, meanwhile, first inserted link 83 on rear side of circular ring shape fixing piece 71 at utmost stretches into described
In counterbore 56, at this time, the internal spline rotation axis 551 is driven rotationally clockwise by the lock out motor 55, by described
Internal spline rotation axis 551 drives the external splines rotation axis 84 rotationally clockwise, and then is driven by external splines rotation axis 84
The cam 854 rotationally clockwise, at this time, passes through the convex block 8541 of left and right sides band respectively by the cam 854
Move the top pressure that the push rod 855 of the left and right sides promotes the securing rod 853 of upper and lower both sides to overcome the top pressure spring 857
Power, while the securing rod 853 of upper and lower both sides is gradually stretched out the both sides of the face up and down of second inserted link 85 outside and is distinguished
Gradually slip into the lock hole 54 of upper and lower both sides, until as shown in Figure 9 upside 85 top end of the second inserted link with it is upper
The feeler 541 of 54 inner roof wall of lock hole abuts against described in side, meanwhile, downside 85 bottom end of the second inserted link is with
The feeler 541 of 54 inner bottom wall of lock hole abuts against described in side, and at this time, the feeler 541 of upper and lower both sides is same
Shi Fasheng signals simultaneously control lock out motor 55 to stop operating, and at this time, the second inserted link 85 of upper and lower both sides is at utmost inserted into up and down
In the lock hole 54 of both sides, then the second belt wheel 621 is driven to rotate by cutting motor 62, and then by the second belt wheel 621
The rotation lock shaft 5 in first pulley 52 and first pulley 52 is driven to rotate by transmission belt 622, and then by rotation lock shaft
5, which drive cutting blade 7 to rotate, realizes cutting work, is then driven by regulation motor 43 and adjusts 42 positive and negative rotation of threaded rod, by
Adjusting threaded rod 42 drives adjusting sliding shoe 44 to be moved along 41 anteroposterior direction of guide groove, and then drives adjusting by adjusting sliding shoe 44
Positioning baffle 9 moves back and forth, and work is positioned so as to fulfill the cutting of different size timber;Pass through when needing dismounting cutting blade 7
Lock out motor 55 is controlled, securing rod 853 is returned to initial position, then takes out locking piece 8.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting rectangular slide chamber on front side of lock shaft in extending end end face by rotating, turn on rear side of rectangular slide chamber in inner wall
Dynamic to coordinate internal spline rotation axis, internal spline rotation axis rear side end is connected with lock out motor, the rotation lock on rear side of lock out motor
Storage battery is set in dead axle, so as to fulfill locking work is automatically controlled.
2. setting the locking piece of sliding connection by rotating lock shaft front, locking piece includes external piece, is fixed on
The round bump of external piece back end surface, the external piece back end surface surrounding being fixed on the outside of round bump the first inserted link and
The second inserted link of round bump back end surface is fixed on, locking drive cavity is set in the second inserted link, is locked on rear side of drive cavity in inner wall
Between position be rotatably assorted connection before and after be extended external splines rotation axis, external splines rotation axis rear side end stretch out the second inserted link after
Outside side end face, external splines rotation axis front side extending end stretches into locking drive cavity and the fixed cam in end, both sides above and below cam
Locking drive cavity on rear side of the symmetrical fixed guide sleeve of inner wall, be slidably connected to the extension of upper and lower both sides in each guide sleeve and set
The securing rod put, symmetrically sets convex block at left and right sides of cam, between upside securing rod bottom end and left side convex block and lower side chain
Mating connection push rod is respectively articulated between fixed pole top end and right side convex block, is stretched so as to fulfill the automatic of securing rod is automatically controlled
Go out locking transmission work.
3. symmetrically setting guide groove by the left and right sides of top end surface on front side of chassis, front and rear extend sets in each guide groove
Threaded rod is adjusted, thread fitting connection on threaded rod is adjusted and adjusts sliding shoe, adjusting sliding shoe top end, which is fixed, sets adjusting positioning
Baffle, adjusting threaded rod front side end is rotatably assorted with guide groove front inner wall to be connected, and adjusts threaded rod rear side end and regulation motor
It is connected, regulation motor outer surface is in inner wall on rear side of guide groove and is fixedly connected, and determines so as to fulfill automatic control and adjustment
The back-and-forth motion of position baffle is adjusted.
4. by the cutting blade that is connected between locking piece and rotation lock shaft, cutting blade interposition installs circular ring shape
Fixing piece, circular ring shape fixing piece interposition install the circular locking hole to be connected with round bump, circular locking hole with
The diameter of round bump is equal, and the circular ring shape fixing piece surrounding on the outside of circular locking hole is all provided with to coordinate with the first inserted link
The connection through hole of connection, is installed so as to fulfill fast positioning, improves installation speed and installation stability.
5. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize automatic Fast Installation and installation locking work, improve installation
Efficiency, does not influence the whole progress of timber cutting processing, can meet that different size of timber carries out positioning adjustment control, raising is set
Standby performance.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.