CN107127314B - A kind of continuous casting two cold section casting flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method - Google Patents
A kind of continuous casting two cold section casting flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107127314B CN107127314B CN201710226222.9A CN201710226222A CN107127314B CN 107127314 B CN107127314 B CN 107127314B CN 201710226222 A CN201710226222 A CN 201710226222A CN 107127314 B CN107127314 B CN 107127314B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
- B22D11/225—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould for secondary cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D2/00—Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass
- B22D2/006—Arrangement of indicating or measuring devices, e.g. for temperature or viscosity of the fused mass for the temperature of the molten metal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of continuous casting two cold sections to cast flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, first passes through the temperature at the outlet of the last one fan-shaped section of temperature measurer real-time measurement or straightening section;Solidification and heat transfer model is resettled, off-line correction is carried out according to parameter of the real time temperature measurement data to the model, and be finely adjusted to the relevant parameter of solidification and heat transfer model;Each control point temperature is finally calculated, and corrects the calculated result of each control point temperature in real time online, while exporting true casting stream temperature distribution information.The present invention first passes through the temperature at the outlet of the last one fan-shaped section of temperature measurer real-time measurement or straightening section, resettle solidification and heat transfer model, off-line correction is carried out according to parameter of the real time temperature measurement data to the model, and the relevant parameter of solidification and heat transfer model is finely adjusted, traditional thermometric mode is combined as a whole with hard measurement mode, can overcome the problems, such as that hard measurement mode establishes the precision deficiency of solidification and heat transfer model and traditional thermometric mode and influences to cause temperature-measuring results deviation big vulnerable to environmental disturbances.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermometries more particularly to a kind of continuous casting two cold section to cast flow table face temperature intelligent measurement side
Method.
Background technique
Currently for the thermometric in two chill casting flow table faces, there are two big main realization means.
The first kind, hard measurement mode:
It is the most universal in a manner of the hard measurement established based on solidification and heat transfer model, and current continuous casting two cold water control system is big
Part is the foundation that the casting stream temperature calculated using the model is adjusted as secondary cooling water.But the calibration difficulty of its model is larger;
Model, which has boundary condition, about to be subtracted and it is assumed that precision is not high, poor to the dynamically adapting ability of environment;Two dimension, threedimensional model
Calculation amount it is too big, calculate the time it is long, timeliness is not high.
It is another kind of, actual measurement mode:
Including heat collecting type thermocouple surface thermometry and radial pattern non-contact thermometry.
Heat collecting type thermocouple surface thermometry can only carry out the disposable measurement of single point temperature, response speed more slowly for 1~
2min, and temperature transducer will have with measurand and contact well, can generate certain destruction to casting flow table face.
Radial pattern non-contact thermometry has been developed to using infrared contactless temperature-measuring method as representative with machine vision skill
Area array CCD radiant thermometric technology based on art.
Infrared measurement of temperature method is then that can only measure body surface locally small-scale set point temperature using heat radiation principle,
And influenced vulnerable to outside environmental elements, precision is relatively low.
The calibration difficulty of area array CCD radiant thermometric technology, equipment optical parameter is big;Optical distortion is difficult to overcome;It needs
Other accurate temperature sensing means provide measuring temperature basis point, and system is compared with bulky complex;The data of acquisition are multidimensional and data volume is big,
Use processing is needed, processing difficulty is big, and equipment cost is high, and maintenance cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of continuous casting two cold section casting flow table face temperature intelligent measurement side
Method includes the following steps:
S1, pass through the temperature at the outlet of the last one fan-shaped section of temperature measurer real-time measurement or straightening section;
S2, solidification and heat transfer model is established, off-line correction is carried out according to parameter of the real time temperature measurement data to the model, and to solidifying
Gu the relevant parameter of heat transfer model is finely adjusted;
S3, each control point temperature is calculated, and corrects the calculated result of each control point temperature in real time online, while exported true
Casting stream temperature distribution information.
In step S1, temperature measurer selects temperature sensors of high precision, and designs cooling and protective device to temperature measurer, makes it
It is fully sealed to reach constant temperature and humidity and every the working environment of magnetic.
In the step S2, to the relevant parameter of solidification and heat transfer model be finely adjusted including to real time temperature measurement data carry out from
Line emulation will be reloaded on the solidification and heat transfer model of on-line operation by the parameter after the completion of off-line simulation modification, be realized solidifying
Gu the self study of heat transfer model.
In the step S3, online modified process in real time are as follows: by real time temperature measurement data and temperature difference is calculated, by each section
The down ratio that temperature is calculated with target temperature carries out Serial regulation to each section of calculating temperature.
Further, the cooling and protective device include insulating box, dry decontamination device, rotational flow generator, sighting tube,
Dust-separation sleeve, electronic thermometer and control module;Temperature measurer is set in the insulating box, and it is convenient that the lower section of the temperature measurer is equipped with
The flexible dust-separation sleeve of temperature measurer camera lens is to adjust focal length;The electronic thermometer is set to the constant temperature chamber interior wall;The constant temperature
Case is closed case, and the siding for forming its six face is in hollow setting, and the top of the insulating box is equipped with eddy flow medium inlet, left
Upper lateral part is equipped with cooling medium entrance, and lower right side is exported equipped with cooling medium;The cooling medium inlet is equipped with regulating valve,
The regulating valve is connect with the control module signal, and is controlled by the control module according to the temperature that electronic thermometer measures
The aperture of regulating valve is to adjust the flow of cooling medium, for carrying out constant temperature closed-loop control to the temperature in insulating box;The rotation
Flow medium inlet is equipped with dry decontamination device, for eddy flow medium to be cleaned and dried;The rear end of sighting tube passes through method
Orchid connect with insulating box, and is set to the lower section of the dust-separation sleeve, and eddy flow medium can be made to purge by sighting tube to measured casting
Flow table face keeps optical path clear;And the exit of the sighting tube be in the wide arcuate structure in narrow-minded both ends, guaranteeing normal purge
Under conditions of intensity and formation minimum light spot, increases narrow place's gas purging speed, reduce the probability that pollution medium enters sighting tube.
Preferably, eddy flow medium is compressed air or nitrogen;Cooling medium is cooling water.
In step S1, temperature measurer is set to exist by the drive of reciprocator temperature measurer design reciprocator
At the uniform velocity reciprocal thermometric fortune back and forth is done in vertical casting flow table face and vertical pulling rate direction at the outlet of the last one fan-shaped section or straightening section
It is dynamic.
In step S3, calculates each control point temperature and include the following steps:
S301, the uniform motion speed v for acquiring temperature measurerScanning, sweep length wScanning, the calculating scan period is tScanning=wScanning/
vScanning;
S302, the sampling period of temperature measurer is set as τThermometric, calculate thermometric spacing d in casting stream cross section width directionThermometric=
vScanningτThermometric;
S303, sweep length w is calculatedScanningTemperature data column K, the temperature data column K=w in rangeScanning/dThermometric+1;
S304, window is calculated by design data to slacken the influence of iron scale, and data is calculated into same row in window
Data available of the temperature data maximum value as the column data;
S305, Statistic analysis models are established, if y represents temperature output, x is the lateral position of temperature data column, using more
Item formula fitting, then:
Y=b0+b1x+b2x2+···+bmxm
Wherein bi(i=1,2, m) be multinomial coefficient, m is polynomial order, if temperature measuring data to for
(xj,yj) (j=1,2, K) and, wherein xjFor lateral position coordinate, yjFor xjReal time temperature measurement data at position;
And it is solved using least square method
S306, according to Statistic analysis models, if the location of control point of continuous thermometering device is xc, then control point passes through
Cross filtering treated that true thermometric value is yc=b0+b1xc+b2xc 2+···+bmxc m, which can be used as solidifying
Gu the temperature reference data of heat transfer model calibration, to obtain accurately casting stream surface temperature, to carry out secondary cooling water closed-loop control.
In the step S304, the design that the data calculate window includes finish time, start time and length of window;Its
Finish time is current time, at the time of start time is corresponded to before n scan period, length of window LWindow=ntScanningvIt draws。
Length of window LWindow=ntScanningvIt drawsLimit length need to be less than, which carries out according to the feature of field oxidation iron sheet
Setting;Scan period n need to meet n < tControl/tScanning, wherein tControlDuration, t are controlled for secondary cooling waterScanningFor the linear reciprocation of temperature measurer
The period of motion, because of the uniform motion speed v of temperature measurerScanning, sweep length wScanningIt can set according to field condition, then linear reciprocation
Period of motion tScanningIt can also be by setting according to field condition.
Compared with prior art, the present invention first passes through at the outlet of the last one fan-shaped section of temperature measurer real-time measurement or straightening section
Temperature, resettle solidification and heat transfer model, off-line correction carried out to the parameter of the model according to real time temperature measurement data, and to solidification
The relevant parameter of heat transfer model is finely adjusted, i.e., traditional thermometric mode is combined as a whole with hard measurement mode, can overcome
Hard measurement mode is that the precision deficiency for establishing solidification and heat transfer model and traditional thermometric mode influence to cause thermometric vulnerable to environmental disturbances
The big problem of result error;Meanwhile using the cooling and protective device of independent design, can effectively improve temperature measurer uses the longevity
Life, by reducing the frequency of the maintenance of temperature measurer to reduce the measurement cost for casting stream surface temperature to secondary cooling zone;To survey
Warm instrument designs reciprocator and combines the means such as the acquisition of unique data, filtering and data processing Statistic analysis models, energy
It is enough to eliminate the influences of the disturbing factors to temperature-measuring results such as iron scale, moisture film to greatest extent, while can be according to live actual rings
Border sets suitable thermometric and kinematic parameter, is continuous casting two to reduce influence of the thermometric time delay to secondary cooling zone control system
Cold section of closed-loop control provides real-time, accurate temperature data, improves the timeliness and accuracy of control, and drop for secondary cooling zone energy conservation
Consumption provides the data reference of science.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is method flow schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of temperature computation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of continuous casting two cold section casting flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, includes the following steps:
S1, pass through the temperature at the outlet of the last one fan-shaped section of temperature measurer real-time measurement or straightening section;
S2, solidification and heat transfer model is established, off-line correction is carried out according to parameter of the real time temperature measurement data to the model, and to solidifying
Gu the relevant parameter of heat transfer model is finely adjusted;
S3, each control point temperature is calculated, and corrects the calculated result of each control point temperature in real time online, while exported true
Casting stream temperature distribution information.
Temperature measurer selects temperature sensors of high precision, and designs cooling and protective device to temperature measurer, it is fully sealed
To reach constant temperature and humidity and every the working environment of magnetic.
The reason of selecting the last one fan-shaped section to export thermometric are as follows: the last one fan-shaped section is in the end in two cold water spray areas
Position wants much friendly for the relatively entire two cold water sprays closed environment of environment, and environmental disturbances are smaller, it is easier to which it is accurate to obtain
Temperature measurement data.
The reason of selecting straightening section thermometric are as follows: there are brittle temperature ranges for steel grade, when it is in brittleness section, permission
The contraction percentage of area is smaller, and yield strength is small, and casts combined stress of the stream in tension leveling segment by biggish mechanical stress and thermal stress,
Just probably it is more than yield strength to make the raw internal and surface quality problems of casting miscarriage, therefore monitors the table of straightening section in real time
Face temperature, judges whether it falls in the brittle temperature range of corresponding steel grade and be just particularly important.The cooling and protective device
Including insulating box, dry decontamination device, rotational flow generator, sighting tube, dust-separation sleeve, electronic thermometer and control module;Thermometric
Instrument is set in the insulating box, and the lower section of the temperature measurer is equipped with the dust-separation sleeve for facilitating temperature measurer camera lens flexible to adjust coke
Away from;The electronic thermometer is set to the constant temperature chamber interior wall;The insulating box is closed case, and the siding for forming its six face is in
Hollow setting, the top of the insulating box are equipped with eddy flow medium inlet, and left upper portion is equipped with cooling medium entrance, and lower right side is set
There is cooling medium outlet;The cooling medium inlet is equipped with regulating valve, and the regulating valve is connect with the control module signal,
And the aperture of valve is controlled to adjust to adjust the flow of cooling medium according to the temperature that electronic thermometer measures by the control module,
For carrying out constant temperature closed-loop control to the temperature in insulating box;It is equipped with dry decontamination device at the eddy flow medium inlet, is used for
Eddy flow medium is cleaned and dried;The rear end of sighting tube is connect by flange with insulating box, and is set to the dust-separation sleeve
Lower section, eddy flow medium can be made, which to purge by sighting tube to measured casting flow table face, keeps optical path clear;And the sighting tube go out
The wide arcuate structure in narrow-minded both ends increases narrow under conditions of guaranteeing normal purge intensity and forming minimum light spot in being at mouthful
Locate gas and purge speed, reduces the probability that pollution medium enters sighting tube.
Eddy flow medium is compressed air or nitrogen;Cooling medium is cooling water.
Dry purge gas and suitable purging intensity are on the one hand capable of providing using the cooling and protective device, with
Guarantee suitable positive pressure in sighting tube, avoids the interference of dust, steam, greasy dirt etc., it is ensured that dust-separation sleeve front optical filter
Cleaning, reduce radiation signal decay intensity in the optical path;On the other hand too strong purge stream is avoided, is produced from casting flow table face
Raw impact causes to be purged place casting flow table face to be measured due to forced convertion effect and generation temperature drop by a relatively large margin, and non-genuine casting
Flow surface temperature.Temperature measurer obtains more stable infrared radiation signal, can obtain more true measured point surface temperature.
Dust-separation sleeve is set and on the one hand facilitates the flexible to realize accurate focusing of temperature measurer camera lens, simultaneously as dust-separation set
The front end of cylinder namely one end of close sighting tube are provided with lens, and insulating box can be made to form relatively closed environment isolation with extraneous
On the other hand the contact of water, vapour, dirt guarantees to introduce from sighting tube red to ensure the measurement accuracy and service life of temperature measurer
UV light can reach temperature measurer by lens and carry out thermometric.
Eddy flow medium is purged by sighting tube to measured casting flow table face, so that optical path is clear;To avoid steam, dust etc.
Interference medium does not enter in sighting tube, optimizes to sighting tube outlet, forms the arc that narrow-minded both ends are wide in exit
Structure accelerates the rate of outflow of gas when eddy flow medium penetrates sighting tube exit, reduces pollution medium and flows into sighting tube dirt
The probability of optical path is contaminated, the most narrow place in exit can guarantee to obtain minimum light spot;Sighting tube passes through narrow roll gap and carries out close to survey
Amount can shorten the complex optical path channel comprising the interference medium such as steam, moisture film, dust as far as possible;The length of sighting tube can root
It is determined according to site environment and demand;Sighting tube rear end is connected with insulating box, it can be achieved that Quick Release quick change, in order to set by flange
Standby installation and maintenance.
Meanwhile enabling temperature measurer last by the drive of reciprocator temperature measurer design reciprocator
At the uniform velocity reciprocal thermometric back and forth is done in vertical casting flow table face and vertical pulling rate direction at the outlet of one fan-shaped section or straightening section, is obtained
One-time continuous temperature measurement data, but the temperature measurement data by disturbing factors such as iron scale, moisture films due to being influenced not being casting flow table
Face true temperature needs to carry out relevant treatment.
Therefore, in the step S2, the relevant parameter of solidification and heat transfer model is finely adjusted including to real time temperature measurement data
Off-line simulation is carried out, will be reloaded on the solidification and heat transfer model of on-line operation by the parameter after the completion of off-line simulation modification,
Realize the self study of solidification and heat transfer model.
In the step S3, online modified process in real time are as follows: by real time temperature measurement data and temperature difference is calculated, by each section
The down ratio that temperature is calculated with target temperature carries out Serial regulation to each section of calculating temperature.
In step S3, calculates each control point temperature and include the following steps:
S301, the uniform motion speed v for acquiring temperature measurerScanning, sweep length wScanning, calculate the straight reciprocating motion period be
tScanning=wScanning/vScanning;
S302, the sampling period of temperature measurer is set as τThermometric, calculate thermometric spacing d in casting stream cross section width directionThermometric=
vScanningτThermometric;
S303, sweep length w is calculatedScanningTemperature data column K, the temperature data column K=w in rangeScanning/dThermometric+1;
S304, window is calculated by design data to slacken the influence of iron scale, and data is calculated into same row in window
Data available of the temperature data maximum value as the column data;
S305, Statistic analysis models are established, if y represents temperature output, x is the lateral position of temperature data column, using more
Item formula fitting, then:
Y=b0+b1x+b2x2+···+bmxm
Wherein bi(i=1,2, m) be multinomial coefficient, m is polynomial order, if temperature measuring data to for
(xj,yj) (j=1,2, K) and, wherein xjFor lateral position coordinate, yjFor xjReal time temperature measurement data at position;
And it is solved using least square method
S306, according to Statistic analysis models, if the location of control point of continuous thermometering device is xc, then control point passes through
Cross filtering treated that true thermometric value is yc=b0+b1xc+b2xc 2+···+bmxc m, which can be used as solidifying
Gu the temperature reference data of heat transfer model calibration, to obtain accurately casting stream surface temperature, to carry out secondary cooling water closed-loop control.
In the step S304, the design that the data calculate window includes finish time, start time and length of window;Its
Finish time is current time, at the time of start time is corresponded to before n scan period, length of window LWindow=ntScanningvIt draws。
Length of window LWindow=ntScanningvIt drawsLimit length need to be less than, which carries out according to the feature of field oxidation iron sheet
Setting;Scan period n need to meet n < tControl/tScanning, wherein tControlDuration, t are controlled for secondary cooling waterScanningFor the linear reciprocation of temperature measurer
The period of motion, because of the uniform motion speed v of temperature measurerScanning, sweep length wScanningIt can set according to field condition, then linear reciprocation
Period of motion tScanningIt can also be by setting according to field condition.
To sum up, the present invention first passes through the temperature at the outlet of the last one fan-shaped section of temperature measurer real-time measurement or straightening section, then
Solidification and heat transfer model is established, off-line correction is carried out according to parameter of the real time temperature measurement data to the model, and to solidification and heat transfer model
Relevant parameter be finely adjusted, i.e., traditional thermometric mode is combined as a whole with hard measurement mode, hard measurement side can be overcome
Formula is that the precision deficiency for establishing solidification and heat transfer model and traditional thermometric mode influence to cause temperature-measuring results deviation vulnerable to environmental disturbances
Big problem;Meanwhile using the cooling and protective device of independent design, the service life of temperature measurer can be effectively improved, is passed through
The frequency of the maintenance of temperature measurer is reduced to reduce the measurement cost for casting stream surface temperature to secondary cooling zone;Temperature measurer is designed
Reciprocator simultaneously combines the means such as the acquisition of unique data, filtering and data processing Statistic analysis models, being capable of maximum limit
Degree eliminates the influences of the disturbing factors to temperature-measuring results such as iron scale, moisture film, while can be set according to live actual environment
Suitable thermometric and kinematic parameter are continuous casting two cold section closed loop to reduce influence of the thermometric time delay to secondary cooling zone control system
Control provides real-time, accurate temperature data, improves the timeliness and accuracy of control, and provide section for secondary cooling zone is energy-saving
Data reference.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of continuous casting two cold section casts flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, which comprises the steps of:
S1, pass through the temperature at the outlet of the last one fan-shaped section of temperature measurer real-time measurement or straightening section;
S2, solidification and heat transfer model is established, off-line correction is carried out according to parameter of the real time temperature measurement data to the model, and pass to solidification
The relevant parameter of thermal model is finely adjusted;
S3, each control point temperature is calculated, and corrects the calculated result of each control point temperature in real time online, while exporting true casting stream
Temperature distribution information;Wherein:
In step S1, enable temperature measurer last by the drive of reciprocator temperature measurer design reciprocator
At the uniform velocity reciprocal thermometric movement back and forth is done in vertical casting flow table face and vertical pulling rate direction at one fan-shaped section outlet or straightening section;
In step S3, calculates each control point temperature and include the following steps:
S301, the uniform motion speed v for acquiring temperature measurerScanning, sweep length wScanning, the calculating straight reciprocating motion period is tScanning=
wScanning/vScanning;
S302, the sampling period of temperature measurer is set as τThermometric, calculate thermometric spacing d in casting stream cross section width directionThermometric=vScanning
τThermometric;
S303, sweep length w is calculatedScanningTemperature data column K, the temperature data column K=w in rangeScanning/dThermometric+1;
S304, window is calculated to slacken the influence of iron scale by design data, and data is calculated to the temperature of same row in window
Data available of the data maximums as the column data;
S305, Statistic analysis models are established, if y represents temperature output, x is the lateral position of temperature data column, using multinomial
Fitting, then:
Y=b0+b1x+b2x2+···+bmxm
Wherein bi(i=1,2, m) and it is multinomial coefficient, m is polynomial order, if temperature measuring data is to for (xj,
yj) (j=1,2, K) and, wherein xjFor lateral position coordinate, yjFor xjReal time temperature measurement data at position;
And it is solved using least square method
S306, according to Statistic analysis models, if the location of control point of continuous thermometering device is xc, then control point is through filtering
Treated that true thermometric value is y for wavec=b0+b1xc+b2xc 2+···+bmxc m, which, which can be used as, solidifies biography
The temperature reference data of thermal model calibration, to obtain accurately casting stream surface temperature, to carry out secondary cooling water closed-loop control.
2. a kind of continuous casting two cold section according to claim 1 casts flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step S2, the relevant parameter of solidification and heat transfer model is finely adjusted including carrying out off-line simulation to real time temperature measurement data, it will
Parameter after the completion of modifying by off-line simulation reloads on the solidification and heat transfer model of on-line operation, realizes solidification and heat transfer model
Self study.
3. a kind of continuous casting two cold section according to claim 1 casts flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step S3, online modified process in real time are as follows: by real time temperature measurement data and temperature difference is calculated, it is same by each section of calculating temperature
The down ratio of target temperature carries out Serial regulation to each section of calculating temperature.
4. a kind of continuous casting two cold section according to claim 1 casts flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, which is characterized in that step
In rapid S1, temperature measurer selects temperature sensors of high precision, and designs cooling and protective device to temperature measurer, it is fully sealed with
Reach constant temperature and humidity and the working environment every magnetic.
5. a kind of continuous casting two cold section according to claim 4 casts flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, which is characterized in that institute
Stating cooling and protective device includes insulating box, dry decontamination device, rotational flow generator, sighting tube, dust-separation sleeve, electronic thermometer
And control module;Temperature measurer is set in the insulating box, the lower section of the temperature measurer be equipped with facilitate temperature measurer camera lens flexible every
Dirt sleeve is to adjust focal length;The electronic thermometer is set to the constant temperature chamber interior wall;The insulating box is closed case, forms it
The siding in six faces is in hollow setting, and the top of the insulating box is equipped with eddy flow medium inlet, and left upper portion is equipped with cooling medium
Entrance, lower right side are exported equipped with cooling medium;The cooling medium inlet is equipped with regulating valve, the regulating valve and the control
The connection of molding block signal, and the aperture of valve is controlled to adjust to adjust according to the temperature that electronic thermometer measures by the control module
The flow of cooling medium, for carrying out constant temperature closed-loop control to the temperature in insulating box;It is equipped at the eddy flow medium inlet dry
Dry purification device, for eddy flow medium to be cleaned and dried;The rear end of sighting tube is connect by flange with insulating box, and is set
In the lower section of the dust-separation sleeve, eddy flow medium can be made, which to purge by sighting tube to measured casting flow table face, keeps optical path clear;And
The exit of the sighting tube be in the wide arcuate structure in narrow-minded both ends, guaranteeing normal purge intensity and forming minimum light spot
Under the conditions of, increase narrow place's gas purging speed, reduces the probability that pollution medium enters sighting tube.
6. a kind of continuous casting two cold section according to claim 5 casts flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, which is characterized in that rotation
Flow medium is compressed air or nitrogen;Cooling medium is cooling water.
7. a kind of continuous casting two cold section according to claim 6 casts flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, which is characterized in that institute
It states in step S304, the design that the data calculate window includes finish time, start time and length of window;Its finish time is
Current time, at the time of start time is corresponded to before n scan period, length of window LWindow=ntScanningvIt draws。
8. a kind of continuous casting two cold section according to claim 7 casts flow table face temperature intelligent measurement method, which is characterized in that window
Mouth length LWindow=ntScanningvIt drawsLimit length need to be less than, which is set according to the feature of field oxidation iron sheet;Scanning
Period n need to meet n < tControl/tScanning, wherein tControlDuration, t are controlled for secondary cooling waterScanningFor the straight reciprocating motion period of temperature measurer,
Because of the uniform motion speed v of temperature measurerScanning, sweep length wScanningIt can set according to field condition, then the straight reciprocating motion period
tScanningIt can also be by setting according to field condition.
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CN104331540A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-04 | 大连理工大学 | Method for optimizing convectional heat exchange confident of cooling water in continuous casting secondary cooling zone |
CN106077556A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南千盟物联信息技术有限公司 | The solidification prediction of casting stream and control method in a kind of casting process secondary cooling zone |
CN106536088A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2017-03-22 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | Secondary cooling control method for continuous casting machine and secondary cooling control device |
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2017
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JPS57154364A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Controlling method for surface temperature of ingot in continuous casting |
JPS6054256A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-28 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Method for diagnosing abnormality of continuous casting machine |
CN101883649A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2010-11-10 | Sms西马格股份公司 | Device for controlling or regulating a temperature |
CN101441119A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-05-27 | 重庆大学 | High temperature solid surface long term accurate temperature measuring system in complicated environment |
CN102773443A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 东北大学 | Method for determining heat transfer coefficient of secondary cooling zones in steel continuous casting process |
CN102814481A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-12-12 | 重庆大学 | Continuous casting secondary cooling dynamic control method based on online temperature measuring and heat transferring model |
CN103071774A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-01 | 北京科技大学 | Method for controlling surface temperature of casting blank at straightening point of continuous casting machine |
CN106536088A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2017-03-22 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | Secondary cooling control method for continuous casting machine and secondary cooling control device |
CN104331540A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-04 | 大连理工大学 | Method for optimizing convectional heat exchange confident of cooling water in continuous casting secondary cooling zone |
CN106077556A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南千盟物联信息技术有限公司 | The solidification prediction of casting stream and control method in a kind of casting process secondary cooling zone |
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