CN107125295B - Iced fish thawing apparatus - Google Patents
Iced fish thawing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125295B CN107125295B CN201710428185.XA CN201710428185A CN107125295B CN 107125295 B CN107125295 B CN 107125295B CN 201710428185 A CN201710428185 A CN 201710428185A CN 107125295 B CN107125295 B CN 107125295B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B4/07—Thawing subsequent to freezing
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- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a frozen fish thawing device, which comprises a box body and a conveying assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is arranged in the box body and is used for conveying a material to be processed so as to enable the material to move in the box body; and the unfreezing assembly comprises a gas heating element, wherein the gas heating element is arranged above the box body and comprises a first gas inlet, and gas introduced from the first gas inlet is unfrozen for the material to be processed. The invention utilizes the waste hot gas for cyclic utilization and is matched with the spraying piece for use, thereby shortening the deicing time, solving the problems of cooling and discharging of the waste hot gas and reducing the gas consumption of the cooking machine. After the spraying piece is washed by clean warm water, magazines contained on the surface of the material are cleaned, and the waste water is collected by the recovery assembly, so that the whole device is protected from being relatively dry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to an icefish unfreezing device capable of improving unfreezing efficiency.
Background
At present, food thawing is quite common, for example, meat products are thawed, a traditional thawing method adopts a thawing pool for manual thawing, the thawing method is high in labor intensity, needs a large amount of manpower, material resources, financial resources and the like, and is low in working efficiency and incomplete in thawing. In addition, for the unfreezing of food, the unfreezing is only one step in the food production and processing, and a plurality of other processes are arranged before and after the unfreezing process, but the existing unfreezing mode cannot meet the requirement of forming an automatic production line, namely the food needs manual operation before and after unfreezing, the purpose of fully unfreezing materials cannot be achieved in the unfreezing process, and the technological requirement of continuous production cannot be achieved. In addition, the existing unfreezing mode is that materials to be unfrozen are directly placed in heated water, and because the materials are always in a high-temperature environment, the content of bacteria in a unfreezing box exceeds the standard, and the cold energy generated by unfreezing the materials is not well recycled, so that energy is wasted.
Frozen food (such as seafood) needs to be thawed by a thawing device in the processing process. Currently, thawing apparatuses used in the food processing industry include a thawing tray and a hot water tank. When the thawing tray is used, proper hot water is injected into a hot water tank, materials needing to be thawed are placed on the thawing tray, the thawing tray is placed on the surface of the hot water in the hot water tank, a period of time is kept, the materials are slowly thawed in the process, and finally the thawed materials are sent to the next procedure. When the thawing device is used for thawing, materials are in indirect contact with hot water, and the thawing efficiency is low. Moreover, the unfreezing device needs to manually transport the materials to the next procedure after the materials are unfrozen, so that the working efficiency is low, and the production continuity is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or problems occurring in the thawing process of iced fish.
Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a method for improving production efficiency in a production process and realizing energy saving and environmental protection.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the icefish unfreezing device comprises a box body and a conveying assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is arranged inside the box body and is used for conveying a material to be processed so as to enable the material to move in the box body; and the unfreezing assembly comprises a gas heating element, wherein the gas heating element is arranged above the box body and comprises a first gas inlet, and gas introduced from the first gas inlet is unfrozen for the material to be processed.
As a preferable aspect of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying piece for driving the material to be processed to be conveyed forwards; the baffle piece comprises scrapers and grid plates, the scrapers are arranged on the conveying piece at equal intervals and connected with the conveying piece, the grid plates comprise an upper grid plate and a lower grid plate, the upper grid plate is arranged on the conveying piece, and the lower grid plate is arranged at the bottom inside the box body; the transmission wheels are in contact with the conveying piece and arranged at two ends of the box body; and the first driving piece is connected with the driving wheel and drives the conveying piece to move forwards.
As a preferable aspect of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, wherein: still include, retrieve the subassembly, place in the below of grid tray, retrieve the water after the material unfreezes.
As a preferable aspect of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the box includes, the sealing member, including first wind-break groove, first wind-break groove sets up on the box, and set up in the top of scraper blade guarantees the sealing of box.
As a preferable aspect of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the gas heating element further comprises a first gas outlet, the first gas outlet is communicated with the recovery assembly, the opening direction of the recovery assembly is opposite to that of the first gas inlet, and gas enters the box body from the first gas inlet and then goes out from the first gas outlet.
As a preferable aspect of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the gas heating element also comprises a second gas inlet which is opposite to the first gas inlet in arrangement direction and is connected with the first gas outlet; and the second gas outlet is in the same direction as the first gas inlet, and gas enters the box body from the second gas inlet and exits from the second gas outlet.
As a preferable aspect of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the unfreezing assembly further comprises a spraying part, the spraying part comprises a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first nozzle is arranged on one side of the first wind shielding groove and is arranged above the scraper, and the second nozzle is arranged between the upper row and the lower row of the conveying part and is arranged above the scraper.
As a preferable aspect of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the box body also comprises a detection assembly, wherein the detection assembly comprises a lighting piece which is arranged above the box body and lights the interior of the box body; the observation piece is arranged on the box body, and can visually observe the operation state in the box body and check faults; and the detection hole is arranged below the box body and comprises a sealing cover.
As a preferable aspect of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the inlet and outlet port comprises a feed inlet, is arranged at the upper end of the box body and comprises a feed pipe, one end of the feed pipe is connected with the feed inlet, and the other end of the feed pipe is communicated with the conveying part; and the discharge hole is arranged at the lower end of the box body and comprises a discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe is connected with the discharge hole, and the other end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the conveying piece.
As a preferable aspect of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the box body also comprises a ventilation body, wherein the ventilation body comprises a first ventilation hole and a second ventilation hole, and the first ventilation hole is arranged above the box body and used for discharging free gas; the second vent hole is formed in one side of the driving wheel, and a cover plate convenient to detach is arranged above the second vent hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes the waste hot gas for cyclic utilization and is matched with the spraying piece for use, thereby shortening the deicing time, solving the problems of cooling and discharging of the waste hot gas and reducing the gas consumption of the cooking machine. After the spraying piece is washed by clean warm water, magazines contained on the surface of the material are cleaned, and the waste water is collected by the recovery assembly, so that the whole device is protected from being relatively dry.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a first embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a conveying assembly of a first embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the thawing assembly in the first embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the whole structure of the first air inlet in the first embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the whole structure of the base plate in the first embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the filter member according to the first embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the recovery unit according to the second embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural view showing the overall distribution of the retrieval unit in the second embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a third embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention with the seal;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a fourth embodiment of the icefish defrosting apparatus according to the present invention with the gas heating element;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fifth embodiment of the icefish thawing apparatus according to the present invention with the spray member;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a icefish thawing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention with the detection assembly;
fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an icefish thawing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, which has an inlet port and an outlet port and a ventilation body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a first embodiment of the frozen fish thawing apparatus of the present invention is shown, and referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a main body of the apparatus includes a box a, a conveying assembly 100, and a thawing assembly 200.
Referring to fig. 2, the conveying assembly 100 is disposed inside the box a, conveys the material to be processed, and moves the material in the box a, and includes a conveying member 101, a blocking member 102, a first driving member 103, and a driving wheel 104, the conveying member 101 drives the material to be processed to be conveyed forward, preferably, the conveying member 101 may use a steel drag chain, wherein, a main body of the steel drag chain of TL system is composed of a chain plate (high quality steel plate chromium plating), a support plate (aluminum alloy extrusion drawing) and a shaft pin (alloy steel), so that no relative movement and no distortion are generated between the cable or rubber tube and the drag chain, the chain plate is chromium plated, the appearance effect is novel and the structure is reasonable, the smart strength is high, the rigidity is not deformed, the installation is convenient, the use is reliable, the assembly and disassembly are easy, especially, the high strength wear-resistant material is used, the alloy copper is the shaft pin, the wear resistance of the product is improved, and, the resistance is smaller, and the noise is reduced, so that the long-time use can be ensured without deformation and droop. It should be noted that the steel drag chain can adapt to the maximum moving speed of 40 m/min, and when the maximum moving speed is reached, the noise sound pressure level is not more than 68 db. The barrier member 102 comprises a scraper 102a and a grid plate 102b, the scraper 102a is connected with the conveying member 101 and is arranged on the conveying member 101 at equal intervals, the conveying member 101 is divided into a plurality of small spaces at equal intervals by the scraper 102a, the material is placed in each small space, so that the material is conveyed forwards, and the scraper is arranged to: so that the material does not stagnate on the conveyor 101. The first driving member 103 is connected with the driving wheel 104, the driving wheel 104 is driven by the first driving member 103 to move, so that the driving wheel 104 reciprocates and circulates, and the driving wheels 104 are arranged at two ends of the box body A and are in contact with the conveying member 101. In this embodiment, the conveying member 101 is preferably a steel drag chain, so that a plurality of nodes of the drag chain are arranged on the conveying member 101, and the driving wheel 104 is toothed in order to match the conveying member 101 with the driving wheel 104, and in this case, the gaps between the teeth of the driving wheel 104 are used for placing the nodes of the drag chain during the driving process. The louver 102b includes an upper louver 102b-1 and a lower louver 102b-2, the upper louver 102b-1 is disposed above (clockwise) the conveyor 101 and has an end surface in contact with the lower end surface e1 of the scraper 102a for receiving material, and an upper louver support 102 b-1' is disposed below the upper louver 102b-1 for stabilizing the conveyor assembly 100. Similarly, the lower grid 102b-2 is placed under the drive of the conveyor 101 (clockwise drive) with its end face in contact with the upper end face e2 of the scraper 102a, with which the material is placed, and a lower grid support 102 b-2' is provided under the lower grid 102b-2 for the purpose of stabilizing the conveyor assembly 100.
Referring to fig. 3, the thawing assembly 200 includes a gas heating member 210, the gas heating member 210 is disposed above the case a, and includes a first gas inlet 211, the first gas inlet 211 receives external hot gas or steam, and the waste hot gas can be connected to the first gas inlet 211, thereby solving the workload of waste hot gas cooling and discharging and reasonably utilizing available resources. The hot gas is introduced from the first inlet 211, and in order to rapidly introduce the hot gas, the first inlet 211 includes a first vent pipe 211a and a second vent pipe 211b, and an intersection of the first vent pipe 211a and the second vent pipe 211b is the first inlet 211. The hot gas lets in from first air inlet 211 to in the box A is gone into with the hot gas reposition of redundant personnel fast through first breather pipe 211a and second breather pipe 211b, the temperature in the box A can rise this moment, makes the material get into and begins to thaw in the box A.
Referring to fig. 4, the first inlet 211 includes a base plate 211c, a filter port 211d, a closing member 211e, and a filter member 211f, the base plate 211c is fixed to a connection portion of the case a and the first inlet 211, the base plate 211c has a circular shape, and referring to fig. 5, a first groove 211c-1 is formed in the middle thereof, and a first contact portion 211c-2, a second contact portion 211c-3, and a third contact portion 211c-4 are formed. The filter port 211d is funnel-shaped and connected to the base plate 211c, and a filter 211f is provided at a lower end of the filter port 211d, and the filter 211f is engaged with the base plate 211c through a first groove 211 c-1. Referring to fig. 6, the filter 211f includes a fixing frame 211f-1, a connection block 211f-2, and a fastening member 211 f-3. Preferably, the fixing frame 211f-1 is circular, and the locking member 211f-3 is disposed above the fixing frame 211f-1, and is L-shaped, and the shape of the locking member 211f-1 can be restored to the original shape after being elastically deformed when the upper end of the locking member 211f-3 is pressed. Filter screens are arranged between every two connecting blocks 211f-2 and are fixed through the connecting blocks 211 f-2. It can filter unnecessary gas of the gas that lets in to guaranteed gas aridity. Preferably, the filter material on the filter layer is 100% synthetic fiber, the average efficiency is about 30% to 35%, the filter material bonds the metal mesh at the air outlet end to prevent vibration, the fixing frame 211f-1 is made of a firm and moisture-proof hard paper frame to ensure that the filter part is formed by folding the filter material, the filtering area is increased, and the resistance of the filter screen is reduced. When the filter 211f is engaged with the base 211c, the fastener 211f-3 is placed on the first contact portion 211c-2 shown in the figure, passes through the third contact portion 211c-4 in the rotation direction of the imaginary line from the first contact portion 211c-2, and reaches the second contact portion 211c-3, and is completely engaged with the first contact portion 211 c-2. It should be noted that the third contact portion 211c-4 is recessed obliquely, that is, the groove width at the third contact portion 211c-4 is smaller than the groove width at the first contact portion 211c-2 or the second contact portion 211 c-3. When the locking member 211f-3 rotates to the second contact portion 211c-3, the filter member 211f is locked in the first groove 211 c-1. Since the hot air supplied is filtered by the filter member 211f, the filter member 211f needs to be replaced at every certain time. In this embodiment, it is easy and convenient to replace the filter member 211f, and the filter member 211f is rotated from the position of the second contact portion 211c-3 to the first contact portion 211c-2 against the direction of the imaginary line and then detached. The closing member 211e includes a first closing member 211e-1 and a second closing member 211e-2, the first closing member 211e-1 is connected to the second closing member 211e-2 through a connecting band 211e-3, the first closing member 211e-1 encloses the filter port 211d and is connected to the base plate 211c, when the first gas inlet 211 is filled with gas, the second closing member 211e-2 is opened, since one end of the second closing member 211e-2 is connected to the first closing member 211e-1 through the connecting band 211c-3 and is not lost, when the ventilation is completed or the device is not used, the second closing member 211e-2 is closed, so that the first closing member 211e-1 and the second closing member 211e-2 are connected, and the dryness of the whole interior of the device is maintained.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a second embodiment of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment, is: also included is a recovery assembly 300, disposed below the grate 102b, for recovering water from the thawed material. Specifically, referring to fig. 7, the recovery assembly 300 is disposed below the louver 102b, and includes a first receiving space 301 and a first filter port 302, and the first filter port 302 is disposed at a bottom end of the first receiving space 301. In the first embodiment, the material is in the box A, because the ice pieces on the material are melted due to the high temperature, much water is generated, if the generated water drops in the box A, the whole conveying member 101 and the internal environment of the box A are polluted, and in order to protect the internal dryness and the environment of the device, the recovery assembly 300 is arranged below the grid plate 102 b. In order to facilitate cleaning of the water in the first accommodating space 301, the lower end of the first accommodating space is set to be in an inverted triangle shape, and after the water in the first accommodating space 301 is accumulated for a period of time, a worker can open the first filtering port 302 to drain the water in the first accommodating space 301.
Preferably, referring to fig. 8, the recycling assembly 300 further includes a second receiving space 303 and a second filtering port 304, a third receiving space 305 and a third filtering port 306, which are provided in a similar manner and at a similar position to the first receiving space 301 and the first filtering port 302. When the recovery unit 300 is disposed under the conveyor 101, the lower end of the case a is designed in several shapes similar to the "first receiving space 301" in order to ensure that the apparatus can collect waste water.
Referring to fig. 9, a third embodiment of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment, is: the air circulation in the box body A is ensured through the sealing element 400, and the air circulation is not disturbed. Specifically, the sealing member 400 includes a first wind-blocking groove 401, and the first wind-blocking groove 401 is disposed at one side of the first air inlet 211, for example, as shown in the drawing, at the right side of the first air inlet 211, and is disposed above the scraper 102a, thereby reducing the possibility that the air flow will not jump to the right of the first wind-blocking groove 401 in the case a. It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the first wind-shielding groove 401 can ensure the direction of the airflow, the conveying assembly 100 is arranged below the first wind-shielding groove 401, so under the condition that the conveying assembly 100 is ensured to operate normally, the length of the first wind-shielding groove 401 should be not less than (i.e. greater than or equal to) the distance between two adjacent scraping plates 102a, and the gap between the lower end of the first wind-shielding groove 401 and the upper end face e2 of the scraping plates 102a is as small as possible. This length and positional relationship ensures that the first wind-break channel 401 and each blade 102a passing under it, block the airflow under normal operation of the conveyor assembly 100. In the present embodiment, the reason why the length of the first wind-shielding groove 401 should be not less than (i.e., greater than or equal to) the distance between the adjacent two squeegees 102a is: for example, referring to fig. 2, when one of the scrapers 102a passes below the first wind-shielding groove 401, during the normal operation of the conveying assembly 100, as long as the distance between the upper end surface e2 of the scraper 102a and the lower end of the first wind-shielding groove 401 is as small as possible, the hot air can be reduced from running to the right side of the first wind-shielding groove 401. If the upper end surface e2 of the first scraper 102a starts to leave the lower end of the first wind-break groove 401, at this time, if the length of the first wind-break groove 401 is less than the distance between the two scrapers 102a, the upper end surface e2 of the subsequent scraper 102a adjacent to the first scraper 102a is not yet in contact with the lower end of the first wind-break groove 401, which may cause hot air to flow to the right of the first wind-break groove 401 during the neutral period, thereby reducing the effect of the first wind-break groove 401, and at the same time, the preset effect of the present embodiment may not be achieved.
Preferably, a second wind-blocking groove 402 and a third wind-blocking groove 403 are further disposed on the box body a, and the second wind-blocking groove 402 and the third wind-blocking groove 403 are similar to the first wind-blocking groove 401 and are disposed on the box body a at intervals. Wherein, through first wind-break groove 401 and second wind-break groove 402 to and the scraper blade 102a that contacts with both form first independent space P, gas gets into in the box A to through first wind-break groove 401 and second wind-break groove 402, make steam concentrate in first independent space P, conveying assembly 100 will wait that the material of processing is carried to first independent space P in, heat rapidly, make the ice on the material melt. The second wind blocking groove 402 and the third wind blocking groove 403 also form the second independent space Q, but a small amount of gas enters therein. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the number of the wind-shielding grooves provided on the box body a is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, nor to the number expressed in the drawings, and the two ways are only examples, so the number of the wind-shielding grooves capable of achieving such functional characteristics is within the protection scope of the present invention, and is not repeated herein. For ease of maintenance, the seal 400 may be removed to allow maintenance personnel to enter for maintenance.
Referring to fig. 10, a fourth embodiment of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, which is different from the third embodiment, is: in this embodiment, the gas heating element 210 further includes a first gas outlet 212, a second gas inlet 213, and a second gas outlet 214. The specific implementation scheme is as follows: the first air outlet 212 is disposed at the position of the recovery assembly 300 and is communicated with the recovery assembly 300, and the opening direction of the first air outlet 212 is opposite to the opening direction of the first air inlet 211. The second air inlet 213 has a structure similar to that of the first air inlet 211, but has an opening direction opposite to that of the first air outlet 212, and is connected to the first air outlet 212 through a pipe. The second outlet port 214 is in the same direction as the first inlet port 211 and is opposite to the opening direction of the first outlet port 212. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the number of the air inlets and the number of the air outlets are not limited, and all the air inlets and the air outlets have similar structures, but the positions may be changed within the protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, the number of the air inlets is the same as that of the air outlets, the arrangement positions of the air inlets and the air outlets are arranged at the same interval, and the adjacent arrangement is opposite. The first air outlet is communicated with the second air inlet, the second air outlet is communicated with the third air inlet, and the like. For example, the first outlet port 212 communicates with the second inlet port 213, and introduces the gas in the first independent space P into the second independent space Q. Referring to fig. 4, the first inlet 211 includes a base plate 211c, a filter port 211d, a closing member 211e, and a filter member 211f, the base plate 211c is fixed to a connection portion of the case a and the first inlet 211, the base plate 211c has a circular shape, and referring to fig. 5, a first groove 211c-1 is formed in the middle thereof, and a first contact portion 211c-2, a second contact portion 211c-3, and a third contact portion 211c-4 are formed. The filter port 211d is funnel-shaped and connected to the base plate 211c, and a filter 211f is provided at a lower end of the filter port 211d, and the filter 211f is engaged with the base plate 211c through a first groove 211 c-1. Referring to fig. 6, the filter 211f includes a fixing frame 211f-1, a connection block 211f-2, and a fastening member 211 f-3. Preferably, the fixing frame 211f-1 is circular, and the locking member 211f-3 is disposed above the fixing frame 211f-1, and is L-shaped, and the shape of the locking member 211f-1 can be restored to the original shape after being elastically deformed when the upper end of the locking member 211f-3 is pressed. Filter screens are arranged between every two connecting blocks 211f-2 and are fixed through the connecting blocks 211 f-2. It can filter unnecessary gas of the gas that lets in to guaranteed gas aridity. Preferably, the filter material on the filter layer is 100% synthetic fiber, the average efficiency is about 30% to 35%, the filter material bonds the metal mesh at the air outlet end to prevent vibration, the fixing frame 211f-1 is made of a firm and moisture-proof hard paper frame to ensure that the filter part is formed by folding the filter material, the filtering area is increased, and the resistance of the filter screen is reduced. When the filter 211f is engaged with the base 211c, the fastener 211f-3 is placed on the first contact portion 211c-2 shown in the figure, passes through the third contact portion 211c-4 in the rotation direction of the imaginary line from the first contact portion 211c-2, and reaches the second contact portion 211c-3, and is completely engaged with the first contact portion 211 c-2. It should be noted that the third contact portion 211c-4 is recessed obliquely, that is, the groove width at the third contact portion 211c-4 is smaller than the groove width at the first contact portion 211c-2 or the second contact portion 211 c-3. When the locking member 211f-3 rotates to the second contact portion 211c-3, the filter member 211f is locked in the first groove 211 c-1. Since the hot air supplied is filtered by the filter member 211f, the filter member 211f needs to be replaced at every certain time. In this embodiment, it is easy and convenient to replace the filter member 211f, and the filter member 211f is rotated from the position of the second contact portion 211c-3 to the first contact portion 211c-2 against the direction of the imaginary line and then detached. The closing member 211e includes a first closing member 211e-1 and a second closing member 211e-2, the first closing member 211e-1 is connected to the second closing member 211e-2 through a connecting band 211e-3, the first closing member 211e-1 encloses the filter port 211d and is connected to the base plate 211c, when the first gas inlet 211 is filled with gas, the second closing member 211e-2 is opened, since one end of the second closing member 211e-2 is connected to the first closing member 211e-1 through the connecting band 211c-3 and is not lost, when the ventilation is completed or the device is not used, the second closing member 211e-2 is closed, so that the first closing member 211e-1 and the second closing member 211e-2 are connected, and the dryness of the whole interior of the device is maintained. The second inlet 213 is similar to the first inlet 211 and will not be described in detail.
In this embodiment, divide into a plurality of independent space through sealing member 400 with box A, after hot gas enters into first independent space P from first air inlet 211, except heating first independent space P, still carry hot gas to second independent space Q through first gas outlet 212 and second air inlet 213, analogize in this way, all be full of hot gas in a plurality of independent space that box A divided into, can utilize all hot gases by the high efficiency like this, reduce the loss of hot gas. In order to utilize resources in an environment-friendly and efficient manner, the hot gas used in the invention can be used for utilizing waste steam or hot gas generated from other equipment or processes, thereby reducing the links of steam cooling treatment and discharge, lowering the production cost and protecting the environment.
As shown in fig. 11, a fifth embodiment of the iced fish thawing apparatus according to the present invention, which is different from the fourth embodiment, is: the thawing assembly 200 further includes a shower member 220, and the combined use of the shower member 220 and the gas heating member 210 can improve the production efficiency and shorten the reaction time. Specifically, the spraying member 220 includes a first nozzle 221 and a second nozzle 222, the first nozzle 221 is disposed at one side (left side in the drawing) of the first wind blocking groove 401 and above the scraper 102a, so that the spraying member 220 performs a thawing function in the first independent space P in addition to heating and thawing the conveyed material by the gas heating member 210, and can wash out foreign matters outside the material. In order to improve efficiency, the first nozzle 221 may be disposed in each independent space in the box a, and the number of the first nozzle may be plural, and is not limited to the number illustrated in the drawings. The second nozzle 222 is disposed at a position between the upper row and the lower row of the conveyor 101 while being above the scraper 102a of the lower row of the conveyor 101. The second nozzle 222 is arranged in the sense that: the material after basic deicing is washed by clean warm water, impurities contained on the surface of the material are cleaned, meanwhile, the material has a subsequent deicing function, the cleaning water is recycled, and the discharged wastewater is subjected to dewatering treatment after reaching a certain concentration.
Referring to fig. 12, a sixth embodiment of the iced fish thawing apparatus of the present invention, which is different from the fifth embodiment, is: the icefish unfreezing device further comprises a detection assembly 500, and the icefish unfreezing device can be monitored in real time and maintained through the detection assembly 500. The detection assembly 500 comprises an illuminating piece 501, an observing piece 502 and a detection hole 503, wherein the illuminating piece 501 is arranged above the box body A, the whole unfreezing process is inside the box body A, and if the box body A is placed at a position without light, the operation condition inside the box body A cannot be seen, so that light is provided for the inside of the whole box body A through the illuminating piece 501, whether the unfreezing process is operated or not can be seen, and if the abnormal situation is seen in the operation process, the observation can be carried out through the observing piece 502. Observe piece 502 and set up on box A, make things convenient for the people's eye to watch, observe piece 502 can be transparent glass, can make transparent plastic, and is preferred, observe piece 502 and adopt convex lens, can see the details inside, and the clear distance of seeing of its focus than eyes is little much, sees the clear details and finds the problem place, can improve the efficiency of solving the problem. The detecting assembly 500 further includes a detecting hole 503 provided at a lower end of the case a, provided on the recovering assembly 300, which includes a sealing cover. Open illuminating part 501 and see the flow of the inside function of box A clearly to can see the details in the clear box through observing 502, if break down, observe earlier and find the problem place, open the sealed lid of inspection hole 503 of relevant position, let the maintainer get into box A inside and maintain, after the maintenance finishes, the maintainer comes out the back, will examine hole 503 sealed well with sealed lid.
Referring to fig. 13, in another embodiment, the icefish thawing apparatus of the present invention further comprises an inlet and outlet port 600 and a vent 700. The inlet and outlet 600 comprises a feed inlet 601 and a discharge outlet 602, the feed inlet 601 is arranged at the upper end of the box body A and comprises a feed pipe 601a, one end of the feed pipe 601a is connected with the feed inlet 601, the other end of the feed pipe 601a is communicated with the conveying part 101, materials are conveyed from the feed inlet 601 to the space between two scraping plates 102a on the conveying part 101 along the feed pipe 601a and then conveyed forwards, and the next falling material is transferred to the space between every two scraping plates 102a at the back, and so on. The steam lets in from first air inlet 211 to through first breather pipe 211a and second breather pipe 211b with the quick first independent space P that enters into box A of steam reposition of redundant personnel, steam enters into first independent space P back from first air inlet 211, except heating first independent space P, still pass through first gas outlet 212 and second air inlet 213 with steam, carry to in the independent space Q of second, so on, all being sufficient with steam in the independent space of a plurality of that box A cut apart into, can utilize all steam of efficient like this, reduce the loss of steam. In order to speed up the thawing and improve efficiency, the thawing assembly 200 further includes a spray member 220 which can wash out foreign objects outside the materials in addition to thawing the transferred materials. Unfrozen water and water that washes carry out recovery processing through retrieving subassembly 300, and the material after the deicing is accomplished is exported from discharge gate 602, and discharge gate 602 sets up the lower extreme at box A, including discharging pipe 602a, and discharging pipe 602a one end is connected with discharge gate 602, and the other end is linked together with conveying part 101. The processed material moves forwards along the direction of the conveying member 101 under the action of the scraper 102a, and when the lower grid plate 102b-2 is not arranged below the scraper 102a, the material is output from the discharge port 602 along the discharge pipe 602 a.
Preferably, the box body a further comprises a ventilation body 700, the ventilation body 700 comprises a first ventilation hole 701 and a second ventilation hole 702, the first ventilation hole 701 is arranged above the box body a, discharges free gas, exhausts peculiar smell in the box body a, and can be used for keeping the box body a dry when not in use. The second vent hole 702 is disposed on one side of the driving wheel 104, where the term "one side" refers to a side of the case a (i.e., the left side of the case a in the drawing) adjacent to the driving wheel 104 if the driving wheel is the driving wheel, and a side of the case a (i.e., the right side of the case a in the drawing) adjacent to the driven wheel 104 if the driven wheel is the driven wheel.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ice fish thawing apparatus, includes box (A), its characterized in that: also comprises the following steps of (1) preparing,
the conveying assembly (100) is arranged inside the box body (A) and is used for conveying the materials to be processed to enable the materials to move in the box body (A), and the conveying assembly (100) comprises a conveying piece (101) which is used for driving the materials to be processed to be conveyed forwards; the barrier (102) comprises scrapers (102 a) and grid plates (102 b), the scrapers (102 a) are arranged on the conveying piece (101) at equal intervals and connected with the conveying piece (101), the grid plates (102 b) comprise upper grid plates (102 b-1) and lower grid plates (102 b-2), the upper grid plates (102 b-1) are placed on the conveying piece (101), and the lower grid plates (102 b-2) are placed at the bottom of the interior of the box body (A); the transmission wheels (104) are in contact with the conveying piece (101) and are arranged at two ends of the box body (A); the first driving piece (103) is connected with the driving wheel (104) and drives the conveying piece (101) to move forwards;
the unfreezing assembly (200) comprises a gas heating element (210), wherein the gas heating element (210) is arranged above the box body (A), comprises a first gas inlet (211) and a first gas outlet (212), and further comprises a second gas inlet (213) and a second gas outlet (214), and the gas introduced from the first gas inlet (211) is used for unfreezing the material to be processed; and the number of the first and second groups,
a sealing member (400) including a first wind-blocking groove (401), the first wind-blocking groove (401) being disposed on a box body (A), the first wind-blocking groove (401) being disposed above the scraper (102 a) to ensure sealing of the box body (A), the thawing assembly (200), and a spray member (220), the spray member (220) including a first nozzle (221) and a second nozzle (222), the first nozzle (221) being disposed on one side of the first wind-blocking groove (401) and disposed above the scraper (102 a), the second nozzle (222) being disposed between upper and lower rows of positions of the conveyor (101) and disposed above the scraper (102 a); still be equipped with second wind catch groove (402) and third wind catch groove (403) on box (A), second wind catch groove (402) and third wind catch groove (403) are similar with first wind catch groove (401), the setting of equal spaced is on box (A), wherein, through first wind catch groove (401) and second wind catch groove (402), and scraper blade (102 a) that contacts with both form first independent space (P), gas gets into in box (A), and through first wind catch groove (401) and second wind catch groove (402), make hot gas concentrate in first independent space (P), conveying assembly (100) will be waited to process the material and carry to first independent space (P) in, heat rapidly, make the ice on the material melt.
2. The iced fish thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises the following steps of (1) preparing,
and the recovery assembly (300) is placed below the grid plate (102 b) and used for recovering water after the materials are thawed.
3. An iced fish thawing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first air outlet (212) is communicated with the recovery assembly (300), the opening direction of the first air outlet is opposite to the direction of the first air inlet (211), and air enters the box body (A) from the first air inlet (211) and exits from the first air outlet (212).
4. An iced fish thawing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the second air inlet (213) is arranged in the opposite direction of the first air inlet (211) and is connected with the first air outlet (212); the second air outlet (214) and the first air inlet (211) have the same direction, and air enters the box body (A) from the second air inlet (213) and exits from the second air outlet (214).
5. An iced fish thawing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the box body (A) further comprises a detection assembly (500) which comprises,
an illuminating member (501) disposed above the case (A) and illuminating the inside of the case (A);
an observation member (502) which is provided on the box body (A) and can visually observe the operation state inside the box body (A) to check faults; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the detection hole (503) is arranged below the box body (A) and comprises a sealing cover.
6. An iced fish thawing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: also included is an access port (600) comprising,
the feeding hole (601) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (A) and comprises a feeding pipe (601 a), one end of the feeding pipe (601 a) is connected with the feeding hole (601), and the other end of the feeding pipe (601 a) is communicated with the conveying piece (101); and
discharge gate (602), set up in the lower extreme of box (A), including discharging pipe (602 a), discharging pipe (602 a) one end with discharge gate (602) are connected, the other end with conveying piece (101) are linked together.
7. An iced fish thawing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the box body (A) also comprises a ventilation body (700) which comprises a first ventilation hole (701) and a second ventilation hole (702),
the first vent hole (701) is arranged above the box body (A) and discharges free gas;
the second vent hole (702) is arranged at one side of the driving wheel (104), and a cover plate convenient to detach is arranged above the second vent hole.
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| CN201710428185.XA CN107125295B (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | Iced fish thawing apparatus |
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| CN201710428185.XA CN107125295B (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | Iced fish thawing apparatus |
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| CN107125295B true CN107125295B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN108825874A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州吉宝传动设备有限公司 | A kind of constant temperature drag chain and its operating method |
| CN109943409A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-28 | 鹰潭市龙虎山天然茶油有限公司 | The production of tea oil oil phenol and preservation device |
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