CN107121766B - A kind of continuous zooming optical device - Google Patents

A kind of continuous zooming optical device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107121766B
CN107121766B CN201710424215.XA CN201710424215A CN107121766B CN 107121766 B CN107121766 B CN 107121766B CN 201710424215 A CN201710424215 A CN 201710424215A CN 107121766 B CN107121766 B CN 107121766B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
group
piece
lens
optical axis
zoom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710424215.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107121766A (en
Inventor
罗劲峰
郭良贤
程子清
张泉
李颖文
胡际先
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Shipbuilding Hongyang Technology (Wuhan) Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Hubei Jiuzhiyang Infrared System Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Jiuzhiyang Infrared System Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Jiuzhiyang Infrared System Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710424215.XA priority Critical patent/CN107121766B/en
Publication of CN107121766A publication Critical patent/CN107121766A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107121766B publication Critical patent/CN107121766B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/16Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
    • G02B15/163Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group
    • G02B15/167Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses
    • G02B15/17Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses arranged +--

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of continuous zooming optical devices, including compensation group, zoom group, iris diaphgram group, focusing group, rear fixed group and image planes;The compensation group is moved along the direction optical axis O-O, is made of two pieces of cemented doublets;The zoom group is moved along the direction optical axis O-O, is made of one piece of cemented doublet and a piece of diverging meniscus lens;The iris diaphgram group is moved perpendicular to the direction optical axis O-O;The focusing group is moved along the direction optical axis O-O, is made of two pieces of biconvex lens and one piece of cemented doublet;Described latter fixed group is fixed on optical axis O-O, is made of a piece of biconvex lens and two pieces of cemented doublets.It is an advantage of the invention that overall length is variable, compensated curve is the irregular curve of parabolic shape, and under conditions of same relative aperture, the clear aperture Optical devices more constant than overall length reduce 30%, and entrance pupil distance reduces 25.7%.

Description

A kind of continuous zooming optical device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of optical, in particular to a kind of small-bore big light passing amount continuous zooming optical dress It sets, is suitable under periscope condition, concealment observation is carried out to target.
Background technique
Under periscope condition, in order to observe the target for requiring visual field and operating distance on the water surface, while having good hidden Property, it is desirable that the part that observation device exposes the surface is small as far as possible, and Fig. 1 show the existing latent structural schematic diagram for hoping equipment, that is, works as guarantor The size for protecting glass is certain, to meet the requirement of visual field and operating distance, it is necessary to constant in the relative aperture for guaranteeing Optical devices Under the premise of, clear aperture and entrance pupil distance are minimized, and clear aperture and entrance pupil distance are related with the position of iris diaphgram, For iris diaphgram closer to the first face that light enters, the clear aperture and Optical devices entrance pupil distance in the first face are just smaller.
Fig. 2 show a kind of continuous zooming optical device of the prior art, be preceding fixed group+zoom group+compensation group+after The structure type of fixed group, first fixed group undertakes focusing task, and zoom group and compensation group realize zoom and stablize image planes, can darkening Door screen is placed between compensation group and rear fixed group, at rear fixed group.This device is led since iris diaphgram is far from first fixed group The clear aperture of fixed group increases before causing, entrance pupil lengthening distance, and the Optical devices of the structure are installed on latent prestige observation shown in FIG. 1 When in equipment, the size for directly resulting in protection glass increases, and concealment reduces.
As shown in figure 3, if can reduce clear aperture when iris diaphgram is placed between zoom group and compensation group and enter interpupillary distance From, but when being installed in latent prestige observation device shown in FIG. 1, the globality of cam is destroyed, the difficulty of processing and adjustment is increased Degree;
As shown in figure 4, if before iris diaphgram is placed between fixed group and zoom group when, the clear aperture and light in the first face Learn that device entrance pupil distance is minimum, but the clear aperture of compensation group and rear fixed group increases rapidly, cause Optical devices volume and Weight increases, and is unfavorable for Miniaturization Design.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems of the prior art and deficiency, it is continuous to provide a kind of small-bore big light passing amount Varifocus optical apparatus reduces the volume of Optical devices and enters under the premise of guaranteeing the visual field and operating distance of observed target Interpupillary distance from.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of continuous zooming optical device, including sequence Compensation group, zoom group, iris diaphgram group, focusing group, rear fixed group and the image planes being installed on optical axis O-O;The compensation Group is the positive light coke group of the structure in pairs moved along the direction optical axis O-O, is made of two pieces of cemented doublets, and being used for will be parallel Light at object of the picture as zoom group, and undertake the function of stable image planes;The zoom group is to move along the direction optical axis O-O Double single structures negative power group, be made of one piece of cemented doublet and a piece of diverging meniscus lens, for changing optical system Total focal length, realize the consecutive variations of focal length;The iris diaphgram group is moved perpendicular to the direction optical axis O-O, for changing light System light throughput is learned, the clear aperture and entrance pupil distance of compensation group are reduced;The focusing group is to move along the direction optical axis O-O Only double structure positive light coke group, be made of two pieces of biconvex lens and one piece of cemented doublet, for undertaking focusing task, Enable optical system focal length position to the target blur-free imaging of 20m~∞, short focus position can target to 3m~∞ it is clear Imaging;The described rear fixed group for the list that is fixed on optical axis O-O structure in pairs positive light coke group, by a piece of biconvex lens It is constituted with two pieces of cemented doublets, for compensating the aberration of compensation group, zoom group and focusing group.
A kind of continuous zooming optical device, compensation group relative aperture D/f are 1/1.9, from front to back successively are as follows: The cemented doublet of a piece of lanthanum flint positive meniscus lens and a piece of light crown biconvex lens composition, a piece of light crown biconvex lens with it is a piece of The cemented doublet of dense flint biconcave lens composition.
A kind of continuous zooming optical device, zoom group is from front to back successively are as follows: a piece of dense flint biconvex lens With the cemented doublet of a piece of lanthanum crown biconcave lens composition, a piece of dense barium flint diverging meniscus lens.
A kind of continuous zooming optical device, iris diaphgram group is between zoom group and focusing group and close to change The one of group one end fixed position again.
A kind of continuous zooming optical device, focusing group relative aperture D/f are 1/2.1, from front to back successively are as follows: Two panels fluorine crown biconvex lens, the cemented doublet of a piece of light crown biconvex lens and a piece of lanthanum flint biconcave lens composition.
A kind of continuous zooming optical device fixes thereafter group from front to back successively are as follows: a piece of lanthanum flint lenticular Mirror, the cemented doublet of a piece of lanthanum flint diverging meniscus lens and a piece of light crown positive meniscus lens composition, a piece of negative bent moon of lanthanum flint The cemented doublet of lens and a piece of light flint biconvex lens composition.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using compensation group+zoom group+focusing group+rear fixed group structure type, it can darkening Door screen is placed between zoom group and focusing group, and at zoom group, optical system overall length changes with the change of focal length, and advantage exists In: in the case where relative aperture is constant, light enters Optical devices of the clear aperture than the prior art of the compensation group of one end Reduce 30%, the clear aperture of remaining constituent element is held essentially constant, and entrance pupil distance reduces 25.7%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the existing latent structural schematic diagram for hoping equipment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of existing structural schematic diagram of continuous zooming optical device;
Fig. 3 is that existing Optical devices diaphragm is in the structural schematic diagram between zoom group and compensation group;
Fig. 4 is that existing Optical devices diaphragm is in the preceding fixed group of structural schematic diagram between zoom group;
Fig. 5-7 be Optical devices of the present invention it is short/in/focal length schematic diagram, wherein d1、d2、d3For variable interval;
Fig. 8 is compensated curve schematic diagram of the present invention.
Each appended drawing reference are as follows: 1-compensation group, 2-zoom groups, 3-iris diaphgrams, 4-focusing groups, 5-fix group afterwards, 6-image planes.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, a basic implementation of a kind of small-bore big light passing amount continuous zooming optical device of the present invention Example, it includes being installed on upper optical system overall length during continuously changing focal length of same optical axis O-O to change correspondingly, image planes 6 Remain unchanged three of distance move along optical axis direction, one moved on perpendicular to optical axis direction, one be fixed on optical axis Five components: 1 one end of compensation group that five microscope groups are entered using light as front end, 6 one end of image planes be rear end, from front to back It is arranged successively are as follows: compensation group 1, zoom group 2, iris diaphgram group 3, focusing group 4 and rear fixed group 5.
The compensation group 1 is the positive light coke group of structure in pairs, for by directional light at picture as zoom group 2 Object, and the function of stable image planes 6 is undertaken, it is made of two pieces of cemented doublets;The zoom group 2 is the negative light focus of double single structures Degree group realizes the consecutive variations of focal length for changing the total focal length (i.e. multiplying power) of optical system, by one piece of cemented doublet and one Piece diverging meniscus lens is constituted;The iris diaphgram group 3 reduces the light admission port of compensation group 1 for changing optical system luminous flux Diameter and entrance pupil distance;The focusing group 4 is that the positive light coke group of only double structure makes optical system for undertaking focusing task Unite focal length position can to 20 meters to infinity of target blur-free imaging, can be clear to 3 meters to infinity of target in short focus position Clear imaging is made of two pieces of biconvex lens and one piece of cemented doublet, and the rear fixed group 5 is the positive light focus of single structure in pairs Degree group is made of for compensating the aberration of first three groups a piece of biconvex lens and two pieces of cemented doublets, is continuously changing focal length The optical system overall length of this Optical devices changes correspondingly in the process, and 6 distance of image planes remains unchanged;The iris diaphgram group 3 A fixed position between zoom group 2 and focusing group 4 and close to 2 one end of zoom group, clear aperture are variable.
The design value of this Optical devices transmission function are as follows:
Table 1 is specific implementation example transmission function design value
Optical devices of the present invention are in the target imaging to 3m~∞ range, without focusing, in the continuous of 17mm~138mm In zooming procedure, image is whole clear;The overall length of optical system is variable in zooming procedure, under conditions of same relative aperture, The clear aperture Optical devices more constant than overall length reduce 30%, and entrance pupil distance reduces 25.7%, and zoom curve is regular curve, compensation Curve is the irregular curve of parabolic shape.
Embodiment 2
It is further technical solution on the basis of embodiment 1.
The 1 relative aperture D/f of compensation group is 1/1.9, from front to back successively are as follows: a piece of medium dispersion of high refractive index The cemented doublet of lanthanum flint positive meniscus lens and the light crown biconvex lens composition of a piece of low dispersion low-refraction, a piece of low dispersion are low The cemented doublet that the light crown biconvex lens of refractive index and the dense flint biconcave lens of the high dispersion of a piece of high refractive index form.
The zoom group 2 is from front to back successively are as follows: a piece of high dispersion dense flint biconvex lens of high refractive index and it is a piece of in Etc. refractive index low dispersion lanthanum crown biconcave lens composition cemented doublet, a piece of low dispersion dense barium flint diverging meniscus lens.
A fixed position of the iris diaphgram group 3 between zoom group 2 and focusing group 4, clear aperture are variable.
The 4 relative aperture D/f of focusing group is 1/2.1, from front to back successively are as follows: the low dispersion fluorine crown of two panels low-refraction Biconvex lens, double glue of a piece of low light crown biconvex lens of dispersion of low-refraction and a piece of high refractive index lanthanum flint biconcave lens composition Close lens.
The rear fixation organizes 5 from front to back successively are as follows: a piece of high refractive index lanthanum flint biconvex lens, a piece of high refractive index The cemented doublet of the light crown positive meniscus lens composition of lanthanum flint diverging meniscus lens dispersion low with a piece of low-refraction, a piece of high refraction The cemented doublet of rate lanthanum flint diverging meniscus lens and the light flint biconvex lens composition of a piece of low-refraction.
On the basis of basic embodiment 1, the present invention can be designed that a series of small-bore big light passing amount continuous vari-focus Optical devices are in conjunction with the embodiments further described below remarkable result of the invention:
Data corresponding diagram 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 that following table 2, table 3 provide are one and are applied to the small-bore big of latent prestige equipment Light passing amount continuous zooming optical device, the clear aperture Optical devices more constant than overall length reduce 30%, and entrance pupil distance reduces 25.7%。
Table 3 is the variable interval value of the optical system, the short focus position in the numerical value corresponding diagram 5 of short focus, wherein burnt Middle burnt position in numerical value corresponding diagram 6, the focal length position in the numerical value corresponding diagram 7 of focal length.
Table 2 is the structure of optical means parameter list that example is embodied
Table 3 is variable interval
The cam curve movement of compensation group 1 is parabolic shape (as shown in Figure 8), and beginning and end is located at the same of cam End, the device focal length are 17mm~138mm continuous vari-focus, and relative aperture is 1:3~1:4.5, and the clear aperture of maximum lens is 33.4mm is adapted to image planes having a size of 1/3 inch CCD.
The claims in the present invention protection scope is not limited to the above embodiments.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of continuous zooming optical device, it is characterised in that: including be sequentially installed on optical axis (O-O) compensation group (1), Zoom group (2), focusing group (4), fixes group (5) and image planes (6) at iris diaphgram group (3) afterwards;
The compensation group (1) is the positive light coke group of the structure in pairs moved along the optical axis direction (O-O), double glued by two pieces Lens are constituted, for by directional light at object of the picture as zoom group (2), and undertake the function of stable image planes (6);
The zoom group (2) is the negative power group of the double single structures moved along the optical axis direction (O-O), double glued by one piece Lens and a piece of diverging meniscus lens are constituted, and for changing the total focal length of optical system, realize the consecutive variations of focal length;
The iris diaphgram group (3) is moved perpendicular to the optical axis direction (O-O), for changing optical system luminous flux, is reduced and is mended Repay the clear aperture and entrance pupil distance of group (1);
The focusing group (4) is the positive light coke group of the only double structure moved along the optical axis direction (O-O), by two pieces of biconvexs Lens and one piece of cemented doublet are constituted, and for undertaking focusing task, enable mesh of the optical system in focal length position to 20m~∞ Mark blur-free imaging, can be to 3 m~∞ target blur-free imaging in short focus position;
Described rear fixed group (5) are the positive light coke group of the list that is fixed on optical axis (O-O) structure in pairs, by a piece of biconvex Lens and two pieces of cemented doublets are constituted, for compensating the aberration of compensation group (1), zoom group (2) and focusing group (4).
2. a kind of continuous zooming optical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compensation group (1) is opposite Aperture D/f is 1/1.9, from front to back successively are as follows: pair of a piece of lanthanum flint positive meniscus lens and a piece of light crown biconvex lens composition Balsaming lens, the cemented doublet of a piece of light crown biconvex lens and a piece of dense flint biconcave lens composition.
3. a kind of continuous zooming optical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the zoom group (2) is in the past Successively after are as follows: the cemented doublet of a piece of dense flint biconvex lens and a piece of lanthanum crown biconcave lens composition, a piece of dense barium flint Diverging meniscus lens.
4. a kind of continuous zooming optical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the iris diaphgram group (3) A fixed position between zoom group (2) and focusing group (4) and close to zoom group (2) one end.
5. a kind of continuous zooming optical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the focusing group (4) is opposite Aperture D/f is 1/2.1, from front to back successively are as follows: two panels fluorine crown biconvex lens, a piece of light crown biconvex lens and a piece of lanthanum flint are double The cemented doublet of concavees lens composition.
6. a kind of continuous zooming optical device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rear fixed group (5) from Front to back successively are as follows: a piece of lanthanum flint biconvex lens, a piece of lanthanum flint diverging meniscus lens and a piece of light crown positive meniscus lens form Cemented doublet, the cemented doublet of a piece of lanthanum flint diverging meniscus lens and a piece of light flint biconvex lens composition.
CN201710424215.XA 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 A kind of continuous zooming optical device Active CN107121766B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710424215.XA CN107121766B (en) 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 A kind of continuous zooming optical device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710424215.XA CN107121766B (en) 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 A kind of continuous zooming optical device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107121766A CN107121766A (en) 2017-09-01
CN107121766B true CN107121766B (en) 2019-07-26

Family

ID=59730189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710424215.XA Active CN107121766B (en) 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 A kind of continuous zooming optical device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107121766B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108445613B (en) * 2018-05-21 2024-05-10 西安微普光电技术有限公司 Broadband three-component continuous zooming optical system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201820029U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-05-04 福建福光数码科技有限公司 High-resolution zoom camera lens with strong fog penetration function
CN103197406A (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-07-10 西南技术物理研究所 Optical compensation continuous zooming passive athermalization optical system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8068281B2 (en) * 2008-04-02 2011-11-29 Panasonic Corporation Zoom lens system, interchangeable lens apparatus and camera system
JP2016161879A (en) * 2015-03-04 2016-09-05 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. Zoom lens and imaging apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201820029U (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-05-04 福建福光数码科技有限公司 High-resolution zoom camera lens with strong fog penetration function
CN103197406A (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-07-10 西南技术物理研究所 Optical compensation continuous zooming passive athermalization optical system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107121766A (en) 2017-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104965297B (en) Rear group adjusting video shooting high-definition zoom lens and rear group adjusting method for lens
CN110082894B (en) Zoom lens
US9964743B2 (en) Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same
CN110261999A (en) Optical system and imaging lens
CN106125268B (en) A kind of liquid lens zoom lens and the camera shooting instrument including it
CN106249387B (en) A kind of imaging lens and imaging device
CN105527701A (en) Wide-field projection lithography objective lens
CN107111114A (en) Wide-angle optics
CN107121766B (en) A kind of continuous zooming optical device
CN105759407B (en) Imaging lens
CN106338814A (en) Large field of view long exit pupil distance and long working distance stellar simulator's optical system
CN109143554A (en) A kind of zoom lens
CN117348219A (en) Zoom optical system
KR100195316B1 (en) Zoom lens
CN104698575A9 (en) Zoom lens, lens unit and camera head
JP2016014800A (en) Zoom lens and optical instrument having the same
CN111722384A (en) Zoom lens
WO2023005244A1 (en) Zoom lens for projection
CN206074891U (en) A kind of camera lens cemented doublet optical glass
CN212749364U (en) Zoom lens
CN113640941B (en) Optical lens
CN109425956A (en) A kind of starlight grade rifle takes aim at object lens
TW201423149A (en) Zoom lens
CN206235770U (en) A kind of imaging lens and imaging device
CN206161946U (en) Optical imaging lens

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200210

Address after: 430000, Hubei, East Lake, Wuhan New Technology Development Zone, science and Technology Park, R & D base, two, a bid section No., building 1-3, No. 2

Patentee after: HUBEI JIUZHIYANG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 430223, No. 9, Ming Ze street, temple Development Zone, Jiangxia District, Hubei, Wuhan

Patentee before: JIUZHIYANG INFRARED SYSTEM Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 430000 No. 2, floors 1-3, building A2, phase I, R & D base, science and Technology Park, Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province

Patentee after: China Shipbuilding Hongyang Technology (Wuhan) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 430000 No. 2, floors 1-3, building A2, phase I, R & D base, science and Technology Park, Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province

Patentee before: HUBEI JIUZHIYANG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China