CN107121470A - The preparation of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material - Google Patents

The preparation of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107121470A
CN107121470A CN201710315124.2A CN201710315124A CN107121470A CN 107121470 A CN107121470 A CN 107121470A CN 201710315124 A CN201710315124 A CN 201710315124A CN 107121470 A CN107121470 A CN 107121470A
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mno
carbon felt
manganese dioxide
molecular engram
polypyrrole
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CN107121470B (en
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孔泳
张洁
顾嘉卫
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Xi'an Meinan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • G01N27/3275Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
    • G01N27/3278Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction involving nanosized elements, e.g. nanogaps or nanoparticles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material, comprise the following steps:Prepare manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material, prepare molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material.Beneficial effects of the present invention:The preparation cost of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material is low, and preparation process is simple and environmentally-friendly.

Description

The preparation of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material, category In material and biological research fields.
Background technology
Conducting polymer can be combined molecular imprinting technology with electrochemical techniques, and selection conducting polymer prints as molecule Mark material.Often there is the less defect of specific surface area in traditional molecular engram conducting polymer, this causes molecular engram site Largely it is embedded in inside molecularly imprinted polymer, this will substantially reduce the validity in molecular engram site.Nanometer material Material possesses larger specific surface area, thus nano material be especially suitable for it is relative for changing conventional molecular imprinted material specific surface area Less present situation.In order to which nano material, molecular imprinting technology and electrochemical techniques are combined, we select carbon felt (CF) and two Composite (the MnO of manganese oxide nanometer rods2/ CF) as substrate, electrochemistry formated molecular engram peroxide is carried out in this substrate Change polypyrrole (MIOPPy) film, it is right that the molecular imprinting composite material prepared is applied into electrochemical recognition tryptophan (Trp) Reflect body.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of use molecular engram polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material, including it is following Step:
A, preparation MnO2/ CF composites:In hydrothermal reaction kettle, by carbon felt (1cm × 1cm) and 5mM KMnO4Mixing, After reaction 5h under conditions of 160 DEG C, hydrothermal reaction kettle is taken out, is cooled to after room temperature, taking-up is loaded with MnO2CF (MnO2/ CF), wash, dry, it is standby;
B, preparation MIOPPy/MnO2/ CF composites:By MnO obtained above2/ CF composites soak as working electrode Enter in the mixed solution (pH=6.7) containing 2mM L-Trp, 0.1M pyrroles and 0.1mM KCl, under the conditions of 0.8V constant potential Electrochemical polymerization is carried out, polymerization time is 1000s, finally gives the PPy/MnO doped with L-Trp2/ CF composites;Should Composite is immersed in 0.1M sulfuric acid solutions, applies 0.3V constant potentials 2000s on the composite to slough template point Son obtains MIPPy/MnO2/CF;In order to avoid PPy oxidation peak for Electrochemical Detection influence, by MIPPy/MnO2/ CF is put In 0.1M NaOH solution, CV scannings are carried out in 0.45~1.2V potential range, until there are stable CV curves, Obtained material is designated as MIOPPy/MnO2/CF。
Further, reaction temperature is 160 DEG C in step a, and the reaction time is 5h.
Further, the pH of mixed solution is 6.7 in step b, and polymerization time is 1000s, and the current potential of removing template molecule is 0.3V。
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is MIOPPy/MnO2/ CF scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 2 is MIOPPy/CF scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 3 is MIOPPy/MnO2The upper MIOPPy/MnO of/CF2Transmission electron microscope picture.
Fig. 4 L-Trp and D-Trp are in MIOPPy/MnO2DPV figures on/CF.
The DPV figures of Fig. 5 L-Trp and D-Trp on MIOPPy/CF.
Fig. 6 L-Trp and D-Trp are in NIOPPy/MnO2DPV figures on/CF.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, following examples be intended to illustrate invention rather than Limitation of the invention further.
Embodiment one:
The step of preparing molecular engram polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material is as follows:
(1) MnO is prepared2/ CF composites:In hydrothermal reaction kettle, by carbon felt (1cm × 1cm) and 5mM KMnO4It is mixed Close, after reaction 5h under conditions of 160 DEG C, take out hydrothermal reaction kettle, be cooled to after room temperature, taking-up is loaded with MnO2CF (MnO2/ CF), wash, dry, it is standby.
(2) MIOPPy/MnO is prepared2/ CF composites:The MnO that step (1) is obtained2/ CF composites are used as work electricity In mixed solution (pH=6.7) of the pole immersion containing 2mM L-Trp, 0.1M pyrroles and 0.1mM KCl, in 0.8V constant potential bar Electrochemical polymerization is carried out under part, polymerization time is 1000s, finally gives the PPy/MnO doped with L-Trp2/ CF composites. The composite is immersed in 0.1M sulfuric acid solutions, applies 0.3V constant potentials 2000s on the composite to slough mould Plate molecule obtains MIPPy/MnO2/CF.In order to avoid PPy oxidation peak for Electrochemical Detection influence, by MIPPy/MnO2/ CF is placed in 0.1M NaOH solution, and CV scannings are carried out in 0.45~1.2V potential range, bent until there is stable CV Line, obtained material is designated as MIOPPy/MnO2/CF。
MIOPPy/MnO2/ CF and MIOPPy/CF electron microscope such as Fig. 1, shown in 2,3, it is found that MIOPPy can pass through electrochemistry Technology is modified in CF and MnO2On/CF.
Embodiment two:
The preparation process of molecular engram polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material is identical with embodiment one.
By MIOPPy/MnO2/ CF composites rest on the 0.1M phosphate that 25mL includes 0.5mM L-Trp and D-Trp 30s in cushioning liquid (pH=4.5), then application -0.2V constant potential 400s is enriched with L-Trp and D- on the composite Trp, after enrichment terminates, carries out DPV tests in the range of 0.45~1.2V (vs.SCE) electrochemistry, record Trp enantiomers Electric current, then judges that molecular engram material is imitated for the identification of Trp enantiomers by comparing the difference of Trp enantiomer electric currents Really.As a result such as Fig. 4, MIOPPy/MnO is as a result found2/ CF is 3.5, this explanation for the identification electric current ratio of Trp enantiomers MIOPPy/MnO2/ CF has effective recognition effect for Trp enantiomers.
Comparative example one:
Prepare MIOPPy/MnO2/CF、MIOPPy/CF、NIOPPy/MnO2/ CF, compares the identification of its tryptophan enantiomer Efficiency (as recognizes electric current ratio), as a result as shown in Fig. 3,4,5.NIOPPy/MnO2/ CF has extremely micro- for Trp enantiomers Selectivity is not present in weak identification electric current ratio, the identification for being primarily due to NIOPPy for Trp enantiomers.MIOPPy modifications are existed When on CF, DPV shows that the peak current ratio of L-type and D- type amino acid is 2.1;Work as MIOPPy/MnO2When modification is on CF, DPV shows that the peak current ratio of L-type and D- type amino acid is 3.5.This is mainly due to:The process of synthetic molecules imprinted material In, due to MnO2MIOPPy modification area can be increased, and trace cavity is with spatial selectivity for Trp enantiomers. Therefore MIOPPy/pABSA/GCE has more preferable recognition effect for Trp enantiomers.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The preparation cost of molecular engram overoxidised polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material Low, preparation process is simple and environmentally-friendly.

Claims (3)

1. prepare molecular engram polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material, it is characterised in that:Step is as follows:
A, prepare manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material:In hydrothermal reaction kettle, by carbon felt (1cm × 1cm) and 5mM KMnO4It is mixed Close, after 4~6h of reaction under conditions of 150~170 DEG C, take out hydrothermal reaction kettle, be cooled to after room temperature, taking-up is loaded with The carbon felt of manganese dioxide, is washed, and is dried;
B, prepare molecular engram polypyrrole/manganese dioxide/carbon felt composite material:The manganese dioxide/carbon felt that step a is obtained (MnO2/ CF) composite as working electrode immerse the mixing containing 2mM L-Trps, 0.1M pyrroles and 0.1mM KCl it is molten In liquid (pH=6~8), electrochemical polymerization is carried out under the conditions of 0.8V constant potential, polymerization time is 800~1200s, is mixed Miscellaneous polypyrrole/the MnO for having a L-Trp2/ CF composites;The composite is immersed in 0.1M sulfuric acid solutions, compound Apply 0.2~0.4V constant potentials 2000s on material and obtain molecular engram polypyrrole/MnO to slough template molecule2/CF;By molecule Trace polypyrrole/MnO2/ CF is placed in 0.1M NaOH solution, and cyclic voltammetric is carried out in 0.45~1.2V potential range and is swept Retouch, until there is stable cyclic voltammetry curve, obtained material is designated as MIOPPy/MnO2/CF。
2. molecular engram MIOPPy/MnO is prepared according to claim 12/ CF composites:It is characterized in that:In the step a Reaction temperature is 160 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5h.
3. molecular engram MIOPPy/MnO is prepared according to claim 12/ CF composites:It is characterized in that:In the step b The pH value of mixed solution is 6.7, and polymerization time is 1000s, and the current potential of removing template molecule is 0.3V.
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CN108872339A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-23 常州大学 A kind of molecular engram sodium alginate/manganese dioxide modified electrode preparation method for electrochemical recognition cysteine enantiomer
CN110596226A (en) * 2019-11-18 2019-12-20 西北师范大学 Construction method of molecularly imprinted Au nanoparticle chiral interface

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CN110596226A (en) * 2019-11-18 2019-12-20 西北师范大学 Construction method of molecularly imprinted Au nanoparticle chiral interface

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