CN107120251A - Plunger pump and cleaning machine - Google Patents
Plunger pump and cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107120251A CN107120251A CN201710461041.4A CN201710461041A CN107120251A CN 107120251 A CN107120251 A CN 107120251A CN 201710461041 A CN201710461041 A CN 201710461041A CN 107120251 A CN107120251 A CN 107120251A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- swash plate
- plunger
- shaft
- hole
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/122—Details or component parts, e.g. valves, sealings or lubrication means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of plunger pump, including offering the swash plate of shaft hole, the rotating shaft to drive swash plate rotation, some plunger assemblies, rotating shaft is inserted in the shaft hole, plunger assembly directly or indirectly presses on swash plate, and swash plate is that it is directly or indirectly compressed by plunger assembly and predetermined position is defined to relative to rotating shaft.Swash plate is directly or indirectly compressed by plunger assembly and positioned to it in the design, beneficial to the mutual locking realized between release rotating shaft and swash plate, simplifies rotating shaft and the assembling of swash plate.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of plunger pump and its corresponding cleaning machine.
【Background technology】
If common plunger pump provided with swash plate, to drive swash plate rotate rotating shaft, be assemblied on swash plate thrust bearing,
The dry plunger assembly for pressing on thrust bearing, rotating shaft is together with the direct fixing assembling of swash plate to realize to the relatively fixed of swash plate
Position, can fix rotating shaft with swash plate using screw, or by the interference fit of rotating shaft and the high tight ness rating of swash plate by rotating shaft and
Swash plate is fixed, but adds rotating shaft with swash plate in the process of assembling phase locking and the work of dismounting phase unblock with upper type
Sequence is, it is necessary to be improved.
【The content of the invention】
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of plunger pump for being beneficial to optimization swash plate Position Design.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of plunger pump, including offer shaft hole
Swash plate, to drive the rotating shaft, some plunger assemblies that swash plate rotates, rotating shaft is inserted in the shaft hole, and plunger assembly is direct
Or swash plate is pressed on indirectly, swash plate is that it is directly or indirectly compressed by plunger assembly and is defined to make a reservation for relative to rotating shaft
Position.
Swash plate is directly or indirectly compressed by plunger assembly and positioned to it in the design, and rotating shaft is exempted beneficial to realizing
Mutual locking between swash plate, simplifies rotating shaft and the assembling of swash plate.
Further, plunger pump also includes oil cylinder, pump cover, is fixed between oil cylinder and pump cover and offers plunger through hole
The pump housing, the pump housing is integrally formed with the water inlet pipe extended towards side, the outlet pipe extended towards opposite opposite side.
Further, plunger assembly presses on swash plate indirectly, and swash plate is it to be compressed indirectly by plunger assembly and relative
Predetermined position is defined in rotating shaft.
Further, plunger pump also includes the thrust bearing for being assemblied in swash plate, and thrust bearing is located at swash plate and plunger assembly
Between, plunger assembly presses on thrust bearing and presses on swash plate indirectly so that swash plate is defined to predetermined position relative to rotating shaft
Put.
Further, in addition to clutch shaft bearing, rotating shaft through clutch shaft bearing inner ring and mutually fixed with inner ring, swash plate is located at
Between clutch shaft bearing and thrust bearing, plunger assembly press on thrust bearing and in pressing on swash plate indirectly so that swash plate presses on
Circle.
Further, in addition to oil cylinder, swash plate, thrust bearing, clutch shaft bearing are located in oil cylinder, the outer ring of clutch shaft bearing with
Oil cylinder is fixed.
Further, plunger assembly includes plunger, the back-up ring located at plunger at one end, the back-moving spring for being sheathed on plunger, multiple
Position spring presses on back-up ring so that plunger presses on thrust bearing towards thrust bearing.
Further, thrust bearing is thrust ball bearing, and thrust bearing includes the first ring, the second ring, positioned at first
Ball retainer between ring and the second ring, multiple balls on ball retainer, the first ring are assemblied in swash plate,
Second ring is located between the first ring and plunger assembly, and plunger assembly presses on the second ring and presses on swash plate indirectly.
Further, swash plate includes the second annular flange that first annular flange, external diameter are less than first annular flange, first
Ring is assemblied in first annular flange, and the second ring is around the second annular flange.
Further, swash plate coordinates with rotating shaft gap, and the first flat position is provided with shaft hole, and rotating shaft is provided with the first flat position of correspondence
To drive swash plate rotate the second flat position.
Further, shaft hole includes the first hole section, the second hole section, first between the first hole section and the second hole section
Step surface, the first flat position is in the first hole section, and the diameter of the first hole section is less than the diameter of the second hole section, and rotating shaft includes first axle
Section, the second shaft part, the second step face between the first shaft part and the second shaft part, first axle section, which is located at, turns the tip of the axis, the
Two flat positions are on the outside of the first shaft part, and first axle section is located at the first hole section, and the second shaft part is located at the second hole section, the first shaft part it is straight
Footpath is less than the diameter of the second shaft part.
Further, the first shaft part and the first hole section gap coordinate, and the diameter of the first shaft part is less than the diameter of the first hole section
0.02mm to 0.08mm, the second shaft part and the second hole section gap coordinate, and the diameter of the second shaft part is less than the diameter of the second hole section
0.01mm to 0.06mm, First terrace is relative with second step face interval, and the spacing of First terrace and second step is
0.25mm to 1mm.
Further, plunger pump also includes clutch shaft bearing, and rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of clutch shaft bearing and mutually fixed with inner ring, tiltedly
Disk is located between clutch shaft bearing and plunger assembly, and plunger assembly directly or indirectly presses on swash plate so that swash plate presses on first axle
Hold inner ring.
The present invention also provides a kind of cleaning machine, including foregoing plunger pump.
Further, cleaning machine also includes handle.
The present invention provides a kind of plunger pump, including motor, the swash plate for offering shaft hole, some plunger assemblies, motor again
Rotating shaft is inserted in the shaft hole to drive swash plate to rotate, and plunger assembly directly or indirectly presses on swash plate, is removing plunger
Component to swash plate directly or indirectly compress after, swash plate in rotating shaft be in no-fix state.
Further, plunger pump also includes the thrust bearing for being assemblied in swash plate, and thrust bearing is located at swash plate and plunger assembly
Between, plunger assembly presses on thrust bearing and presses on swash plate indirectly.
The present invention these features and advantage will be detailed in following embodiment, accompanying drawing exposure.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of plunger pump of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is pump cover of the present invention, check valve, the schematic diagram of plug phase separation；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the angle of pump cover one of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of another angle of pump cover of the present invention (just to first through hole)；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the another angle of pump cover of the present invention (just ending valve opening to Part I)；
The sectional view that Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 (section is the first water chamber axis and face where the first water chamber axis)；
Fig. 7 is pump cover of the present invention, the schematic diagram of stop valve (check valve, plug are installed on pump cover)；
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the angle of the pump housing one of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is rotating shaft of the present invention, clutch shaft bearing, swash plate, the exploded view of thrust bearing；
Figure 10 is the view of another angles of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the sectional view of plunger pump of the present invention；
Figure 12 is Figure 11 magnified partial view.
【Embodiment】
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is explained and illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, but under
Embodiment only the preferred embodiments of the present invention are stated, and it is not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art
Other embodiment is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
Cleaning machine is a kind of common cleaning equipment, is usually used in cleaning automobile particularly kart, wall, ground, stand
Position etc..This cleaning machine include plunger pump, shell, wheel, handle, the water inlet pipe with water swivel, the delivery hose with joint,
Hydraulic giant.Wheel is located at the bottom of cleaning machine, to movable cleaning.Handle is connected to shell, and handle is located at the top of cleaning machine
Or sidepiece, to movable cleaning.Shell can be plastic shell or metal shell, and plunger pump is contained in shell.Water inlet pipe is used
Water receiving source such as running water, plunger pump is introduced by external water source in addition.Delivery hose passes through hydraulic giant to connect plunger pump and hydraulic giant
The water that plunger pump is extruded sprays.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Figure 12, plunger pump includes swash plate 1, motor 2, clutch shaft bearing 30, second bearing 31, thrust axis
Hold 4, stop valve 50, oil cylinder 60, the pump housing 61, pump cover 7, some plunger assemblies 8.The rated power of motor 2 700w to 3500w it
Between, such as 750w, 1000w, 1500w, 2000w, 2200w, 2500w, motor 2 include stator 20, rotor 21, radiator fan 22,
Radiator fan 22 and swash plate 1 are located at the two opposite sides of motor 2, rotor 21 include rotating shaft 23, positioned at the periphery of rotating shaft 23 rotor around
Group 24, clutch shaft bearing 30 is located at the two opposite sides of rotor windings 24 with second bearing 31, and motor 2 also includes housing radiator fan 22
Fan guard 25, radiator fan 22 and second bearing 31 be located in fan guard 25, and fan guard 25 has in face of radiator fan 22
Air intake vent 250, what the projection that radiator fan 22 is projected along one the 6th direction was projected with air intake vent 250 along the 6th direction
Projection is least partially overlapped, and the 6th is oriented parallel to rotating shaft 23.Swash plate 1 offers shaft hole 10, and rotating shaft 23 is inserted in described turn
Axis hole 10, to drive swash plate 1 to rotate, plunger assembly 8 directly or indirectly presses on swash plate 1 to prevent swash plate 1 along rotating shaft 23
To axial movement, when plunger pump stands upside down and removes plunger assembly 8 to swash plate 1 after directly or indirectly compressing, swash plate 1 can be certainly
Slid downwards along rotating shaft 23 under body Action of Gravity Field.Plunger pump handstand is that plunger pump is in following location status：Piston pump motor
Rotating shaft 23 is in vertical position and swash plate 1 is in the upside of thrust bearing 4.Stop valve 50 is a kind of good check valve of sealing, energy
Hydraulic pressure is kept well closing after rifle is shut down, and keeps the pass rifle of cleaning machine to shut down beneficial to rifle pressurize is closed.
Rotating shaft 23 through clutch shaft bearing 30 inner ring 300 and mutually fixed with inner ring 300, swash plate 1 be located at clutch shaft bearing 30 with
Between plunger assembly 8, plunger assembly 8 directly or indirectly presses on swash plate 1 so that swash plate 1 presses on the inner ring 300 of clutch shaft bearing 30.
Plunger assembly 8 presses on swash plate 1 indirectly in present embodiment, when plunger pump stands upside down and removes plunger assembly 8 to the indirect of swash plate 1
After compressing, swash plate 1 can be under self gravitation effect along the landing downwards of rotating shaft 23.
Thrust bearing 4 is assemblied in swash plate 1, and thrust bearing 4 is located between swash plate 1 and plunger assembly 8, and plunger assembly 8 is compressed
Swash plate 1 is pressed on indirectly in thrust bearing 4, and it is compressed to thrust bearing 4 when plunger pump stands upside down and removes plunger assembly 8
Afterwards, swash plate 1 can be under self gravitation effect along the landing downwards of rotating shaft 23 with thrust bearing 4.Swash plate 1 be located at clutch shaft bearing 30 with
Between thrust bearing 4, plunger assembly 8 presses on thrust bearing 4 and presses on swash plate 1 indirectly so that swash plate 1 presses on inner ring
300。
Swash plate 1, thrust bearing 4, clutch shaft bearing 30 are located in oil cylinder 60, and rotating shaft 23 is extended into oil cylinder 60, clutch shaft bearing
30 outer ring 301 is fixed with oil cylinder 60.
Plunger assembly 8 includes plunger, and (present embodiment plunger pump is three ram type pumps, can be by these for ease of subsequent descriptions
Plunger is divided into the first plunger 80, the second plunger 81, the 3rd plunger (not shown)), located at plunger at one end back-up ring (including located at
First back-up ring 82 of one plunger 80, the second back-up ring 83 located at the second plunger 81, it is correspondingly arranged at the third gear circle of the 3rd plunger (not
Diagram)), the back-moving spring that is sheathed on plunger (including is placed on the (the first back-moving spring 84 of the first plunger 80, is placed on the second plunger 81
Second back-moving spring 85, be correspondingly placed on the 3rd back-moving spring (not shown) of the 3rd plunger), back-moving spring is towards thrust bearing
4 press on back-up ring so that plunger presses on thrust bearing 4.Thrust bearing 4 is thrust ball bearing, thrust bearing in present embodiment
4 include being assemblied in the first ring 40, the second ring 41, the ball between the first ring 40 and the second ring 41 of swash plate 1
Retainer 42, multiple balls 43 on ball retainer 42, in a ring, the second ring 41 is located at first to ball retainer 42
Between ring 40 and plunger assembly 8, plunger assembly 8 presses on the second ring 41 and presses on swash plate 1 indirectly, when plunger pump stands upside down
And after removing the compressing of 8 pair of second ring 41 of plunger assembly, swash plate 1 and thrust bearing 4 can be under self gravitation effects from turning
Dropped on axle 23, plunger assembly 8 directly or indirectly presses on swash plate 1 to prevent swash plate 1 along rotating shaft 23 to the side away from motor 2
To movement, when plunger pump stands upside down and removes plunger assembly 8 to swash plate 1 after directly or indirectly compressing, swash plate 1 can be in itself weight
Dropped under power effect from rotating shaft 23.When plunger pump stands upside down and removes plunger assembly 8 to thrust bearing 4 after compressing, swash plate 1
It can be dropped with thrust bearing 4 under self gravitation effect.Swash plate 1 is that it is directly or indirectly compressed and phase by plunger assembly 8
Predetermined position is defined to for rotating shaft 23.Remove plunger assembly 8 to swash plate 1 directly or indirectly compress after, swash plate 1
The state of no-fix is in rotating shaft 23, the state of no-fix is that swash plate 1 can be moved up in the axle of rotating shaft 23.
Swash plate 1 include first annular flange 11, the second annular flange 12, the 3rd annular flange 13, annular tilting body 14,
Some reinforcements 15 (shown in ginseng Fig. 9, there is 8 reinforcements 15, these reinforcements 15 are looped around the periphery of the 3rd annular flange 13), the
The external diameter of second ring flange 12 is less than first annular flange 11, and the first ring 40 is assemblied in first annular flange 11, the second ring 41
Around the second annular flange 12, first annular flange 11 is located at opposite the two of annular tilting body 14 with the 3rd annular flange 13
Side, the first ring 40 is resisted against in the inclined plane 140 of annular tilting body 14, the annular flange 13 of reinforcement 15 and the 3rd and annular
Tilting body 14 is connected respectively.3rd annular flange 13 presses on the inner ring 300 of clutch shaft bearing 30.
Swash plate 1 coordinates with the gap of rotating shaft 23, and the first flat position 100 is provided with shaft hole 10, and rotating shaft 23 is flat provided with correspondence first
The second flat position 230 to drive the rotation of swash plate 1 of position 100, radiator fan 22 is fixed on one end of rotating shaft 23, radiator fan 22
It is located at the opposite end of rotating shaft 23 with the second flat position 230, the first flat position 100 faces the second flat position 230, when rotating shaft 23 is rotated, the
Rotatory force is passed to the second flat position 230 by one flat position 100, to drive swash plate 1 to rotate by the second flat position 230.Shaft hole 10 is wrapped
The first hole section 101, the second hole section 102, the First terrace 103 between the first hole section 101 and the second hole section 102 are included, the
One flat position 100 is in the first hole section 101, and the diameter of the first hole section 101 is less than the diameter of the second hole section 102, and rotating shaft 23 includes
First shaft part 231, the second shaft part 232, the second step face 233 between the first shaft part 231 and the second shaft part 232, first
Shaft part 231 is located at the end of rotating shaft 23, and the second flat position 230 is inserted in first located at the outside of the first shaft part 231, the first shaft part 231
Hole section 101, the second shaft part 232 is inserted in the second hole section 102, and the diameter of the first shaft part 231 is less than the diameter of the second shaft part 232.
First shaft part 231 and the gap of the first hole section 101 coordinate, and the diameter of the first shaft part 231 is less than the diameter 0.02mm of the first hole section 101
To 0.08mm, preferably 0.03mm or 0.04mm；Second shaft part 232 and the gap of the second hole section 102 coordinate, the second shaft part 232
Diameter is less than the diameter 0.01mm to 0.06mm, preferably 0.02mm of the second hole section 102；Above gap taken into account easy disassembly and
Rotating shaft 23 is to the smooth drive of swash plate 1, and the drive swash plate 1 that realizing rotating shaft 23 can stablize is rotated, and easily can directly incite somebody to action oblique
Disk 1 is enclosed in rotating shaft 23, easily directly can be removed swash plate 1 from rotating shaft 23 after removing plunger assembly when needing dismounting.
First terrace 103 and second step face 233 are spaced relatively, the spacing of First terrace 103 and second step be 0.25mm extremely
1mm, preferably 0.5mm.A diameter of 14mm of first shaft part 231, a diameter of 15mm of the second shaft part 232.
The pump housing 61 is fixed between oil cylinder 60 and pump cover 7, and the pump housing 61 offers some plunger through holes, and the pump housing 61 is provided with
The water inlet 611 of side, the delivery port 612 towards opposite opposite side；The pump housing 61 is integrally formed with the water inlet pipe extended towards side
613rd, the outlet pipe 614 extended towards opposite opposite side, water inlet 611 is located at the end of water inlet pipe 613, and delivery port 612 is located at
The end of water pipe 614.
Swash plate 1 is that it is compressed indirectly by plunger assembly 8 and is defined to relative to rotating shaft 23 pre- in present embodiment
Fixed position, further, plunger assembly 8 press on thrust bearing 4 and press on swash plate 1 indirectly so that swash plate 1 relative to turn
Axle 23 is defined to predetermined position.Remove after some plunger assemblies 8, swash plate 1 is in no-fix relative to rotating shaft 4
State and directly swash plate 1 can be removed together with thrust bearing 4 from rotating shaft 23；Removing supporting for plunger assembly 8 in the prior art
Swash plate 1 can not be directly removed after pressure, it is necessary to which the locked mechanism or tight interference that first release between swash plate 1 and rotating shaft 23 are engaged,
Swash plate 1 can be removed from rotating shaft 23.
Pump cover 7 is provided with the first water chamber 70, the second water chamber 71, the 3rd water chamber 72, the first cavity wall 73, the second cavity wall
74th, first through hole 75, the second through hole 76, the first cavity wall 73 are spaced the first water chamber 70 and the second water chamber 71, the second cavity wall 74
It is spaced the second water chamber 71 and the 3rd water chamber 72, first through hole 75 is through the first cavity wall 73 to connect the first water chamber 70 and the
Two water chambers 71, the second through hole 76 runs through the second cavity wall 74 to connect the second water chamber 71 and the 3rd water chamber 72, the first water outlet
The outer end of chamber 70 is provided with first port 700, and the outer end of the second water chamber 71 is provided with outside second port 710, the 3rd water chamber 72
End is provided with the 3rd port 720, and the projection that first port 700 is projected along a first direction can cover first through hole 75 by shadow completely
The projection projected in the first direction, first direction hangs down parallel to the axis A of first through hole 75, the axis A of first through hole 75
Directly in rotating shaft 23, the projection that first through hole 75 is projected in the first direction is contained in first port 700 and projected in the first direction
Projection.The axis C of first water chamber 70 is perpendicular to rotating shaft 23, and the axis D of the second water chamber 71 is perpendicular to rotating shaft 23,
The axis E of three water chamber 72 is perpendicular to rotating shaft 23, and the axis C of the first water chamber 70 is parallel to the axis E of the 3rd water chamber 72,
The axis D of two water chamber 71 is parallel to the axis E of the 3rd water chamber 72.
The projection that second port 710 is projected along a second direction can be completely covered the second through hole 76 and throw in a second direction
The projection penetrated, second direction is parallel to the axis B of the second through hole 76, the throwing that the second through hole 76 is projected in a second direction
Shadow is contained in the projection that second port 710 is projected in a second direction.First water chamber 70, the second water chamber the 71, the 3rd go out
Water cavity 72 is set up in parallel, and the second water chamber 71 is located between the first water chamber 70 and the 3rd water chamber 72, the axis of first through hole 75
Line A is parallel to the axis B of the second through hole 76.First port 700, second port 710, the 3rd port 720 are alignd, first port
700th, second port 710, the 3rd port 720 are arranged in a row.First through hole 75 is overlapping with the second through hole 76 on one the 5th direction,
5th direction is perpendicular to the axis C of the first water chamber 70, and the 5th is oriented parallel to the axis C of the first water chamber 70 and the second water outlet
Plane where the axis D of chamber 71, the 5th direction is tilted with the axis A of first through hole 75, the axis A of first through hole 75 and the 5th side
To in 35 degree to 50 degree angles.First through hole 75 is to tilt the drilling towards first port 700.The axis A of first through hole 75 with
The axis C of first water chamber 70 is in 40 degree to 55 degree angles.The center of first connected entrance 750 to first port 700 vertical range
Less than the vertical range 3.5mm-6mm at the center of the second connected entrance 751 to first port 700.First through hole 75 is through by drill bit
Got out after the first water chamber 70 of entrance of Single port 700, the second through hole 76 is through the second water chamber of entrance of second port 710 by drill bit
Got out after 71.First through hole 75 for tilt run through the first cavity wall 73, first through hole 75 towards first port 700 inclined hole, second
Through hole 76 is the inclined hole towards second port 710.Second through hole 76, which is tilted, runs through the second cavity wall 74.Second through hole 76 can be to incline
Tiltedly towards the drilling of second port 710.First through hole 75, the second through hole 76 can also be hole that the hole that mills out, laser are outputed etc., excellent
Elect drilling as.
First through hole 75 is circular hole, including positioned at the first connected entrance 750 and the second connected entrance 751 of its opposite end, the
One connected entrance 750 be located between the second connected entrance 751 and the first water chamber 70, on a third direction the first connected entrance 750 and
Second connected entrance 751 staggers completely with first port 700 respectively, the first connected entrance 750 and the second connected entrance on third direction
751 partly overlap or stagger completely, and third direction is perpendicular to the axis C of the first water chamber 70 and parallel to the first water chamber
Plane where the 70 axis C and axis D of the second water chamber 71.First connected entrance 750 and the second connected entrance 751 are tilted relatively,
Second connected entrance 751 is exposed to first port 700 via the first connected entrance 750.Second through hole 76 is circular hole, and the second through hole 76 is wrapped
Include positioned at its opposite end and tilt the relative connected entrance 761 of third connecting mouthful 760 and the 4th, third connecting mouthful 760 is located at
Between 4th connected entrance 761 and the second water chamber 71, the 4th connected entrance 761 is exposed to second port via third connecting mouthful 760
710 or third connecting mouthfuls 760 be exposed to the 3rd port 720 via the 4th connected entrance 761.First through hole 75 is logical parallel to second
Hole 76, is so beneficial to forming through hole more efficiently.
It is also designed to：The edge of the second through hole 76 can be completely covered in the projection that 3rd port 720 is projected in a second direction
The projection of second direction projection, first through hole 75 in the second through hole 76 with being symmetrical arranged, the axis A of first through hole 75 and the
The axis B of two through hole 76 is in 80 degree to 100 degree angles, and the projection that the 3rd port 720 is projected in a second direction can be covered completely
The projection that the second through hole of lid 76 is projected in a second direction, the second through hole 76 is to tilt the drilling towards the 3rd port 720, the
Two through holes 76 are to be got out by drill bit after the 3rd water chamber 72 of the 3rd port 720 entrance, and the second through hole 76 is towards the 3rd port
720 inclined hole, third connecting mouthful 760 is exposed to the 3rd port 720 via the 4th connected entrance 761.
Pump cover 7 also includes the Part I cut-off valve opening 77 to partial receipt stop valve 50, Part I cut-off valve opening
77 are connected with the second water chamber 71, and Part I cut-off valve opening 77 is extended from the surface of pump cover 7 into pump cover 7.First water chamber 70
Sequentially pass through first through hole 75, the second water chamber 71 to connect with Part I cut-off valve opening 77, the 3rd water chamber 72 is sequentially passed through
Second through hole 76, the second water chamber 71 are connected with Part I cut-off valve opening 77.Part I cut-off valve opening 77 includes hole main body
770th, the 4th intercommunicating pore 771, pump cover 7 also includes the second water chamber of interval 71 and the 3rd cavity wall 78 of hole main body 770, the 4th connection
Hole 771 runs through the 3rd cavity wall 78 to connect the second water chamber 71 and hole main body 770.The Part I stop valve in a fourth direction
Hole 77 partly overlaps with the second water chamber 71 and staggered completely with the first water chamber 70, and fourth direction is perpendicular to the first water chamber
Plane where the 70 axis C and axis D of the second water chamber 71, Part I cut-off valve opening 77 goes out with the 3rd in fourth direction
Water cavity 72 staggers completely.Fourth direction is parallel to rotating shaft 23.
Pump cover 7 also includes the first plunger hole 790, the second plunger hole 791, the 3rd plunger hole 792, the first intercommunicating pore 793, the
Two intercommunicating pores 794, third connecting hole 795, the first inlet opening 796, the second inlet opening 797, the 3rd inlet opening 798, the first water inlet
Hole 796 extends to the first intercommunicating pore 793, the first water intaking valve of partial receipt of the first inlet opening 796, and the second inlet opening 797 is extended to
Second intercommunicating pore 794, the second water intaking valve of partial receipt 57 of the second inlet opening 797, the 3rd inlet opening 798 extends to third connecting hole
795, the water intaking valve of 798 partial receipt of the 3rd inlet opening the 3rd, the first plunger hole 790 and the indirect communication of the first water chamber 70, second
The indirect communication of 791 and second water chamber of plunger hole 71, the 3rd plunger hole 792 and the indirect communication of the 3rd water chamber 72, the first connection
Hole 793 extends to the first plunger hole 790 from the first water chamber 70, and the second intercommunicating pore 794 extends to second from the second water chamber 71
Plunger hole 791, third connecting hole 795 extends to the 3rd plunger hole 792 from the 3rd water chamber 72, and first port 700 and first connects
Through hole 793 is located at the two opposite sides of the first water chamber 70, and the intercommunicating pore 794 of second port 710 and second is located at the second water chamber 71
Two opposite sides, the 3rd port 720 is located at the two opposite sides of the 3rd water chamber 72 with third connecting hole 795.
Plunger pump also includes the first plug 51, the second plug 52, the 3rd plug 53, the first plug 51, the second plug 52, the
Three plugs 53 can be separate or Contiuum type, and the first plug 51 is threadedly connected to the spiral shell in the first water chamber 70
Line, the second plug 52 is threadedly connected to the screw thread in the second water chamber 71, and the 3rd plug 53 is threadedly connected to the 3rd water chamber 72
Interior screw thread, the first plug 51 closure first port 700, the second plug 52 closure second port 710, the 3rd plug 53 closure the
Three ports 720, the pump housing 61 is assembled together with pump cover 7, and the pump housing 61 is provided with the first plunger through hole passed through for the first plunger 80
615th, the second plunger through hole 616 for being passed through for the second plunger 81, the 3rd plunger through hole 618 passed through for the 3rd plunger, to portion
Divide the Part II cut-off valve opening 619 for housing stop valve 50.Part I ends valve opening 77 and ends the phase of valve opening 619 with Part II
Right, both constitute complete cut-off valve opening to house whole stop valve 50.Plunger pump also includes that the can be loaded by first port 700
First check valve 54 of one water chamber 70, the second check valve 55 that the second water chamber 71 can be loaded by second port 710, can be by
Three ports 720 load the 3rd check valve 56 of the 3rd water chamber 72.First check valve 54, the second check valve 55, the 3rd check valve
56 can be separate or Contiuum type.
During plunger pump work, liquid (such as water) enters plunger pump by water inlet pipe 613, then divides three tunnels, all the way liquid by
First inlet opening 796 enters the first intercommunicating pore 793, under the pressurization of the first plunger 80, sequentially passes through the first intercommunicating pore 793, the
One check valve 54 enters the first water chamber 70, then enters the second water chamber 71 by first through hole 75；Liquid is by the second water inlet all the way
Hole 797 enters the second intercommunicating pore 794, after the pressurization of the second plunger 81, sequentially passes through the second intercommunicating pore 794, the second check valve
55 enter the second water chamber 71；Liquid enters third connecting hole 795 by the 3rd inlet opening 798 all the way, in the pressurization of the 3rd plunger
Under, sequentially pass through third connecting hole 795, the 3rd check valve 56 and enter the 3rd water chamber 72, then enter second by the second through hole 76
Water chamber 71；The liquid of the second water chamber 71 is imported through stop valve 50 further downstream after stop valve 50, further stream
Outlet pipe 614 is crossed, is finally sprayed through hydraulic giant.
More than, it is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is familiar with this
The technical staff in field should be understood that the present invention includes but is not limited to accompanying drawing and the above content described in embodiment.Appoint
The modification for why not deviateing the function and structure principle of the present invention is intended to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plunger pump, including offer the swash plate of shaft hole, to drive the rotating shaft, some plunger assemblies that swash plate rotates,
Rotating shaft is inserted in the shaft hole, it is characterised in that：Plunger assembly directly or indirectly presses on swash plate, and swash plate is by plunger group
Part directly or indirectly compresses to it and predetermined position is defined to relative to rotating shaft.
2. plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include oil cylinder, pump cover, be fixed on oil cylinder and pump cover it
Between the pump housing for offering plunger through hole, the pump housing be integrally formed with towards side extend water inlet pipe, towards opposite opposite side extension
Outlet pipe.
3. plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plunger assembly presses on swash plate indirectly, and swash plate is to pass through
Plunger assembly compresses and predetermined position is defined to relative to rotating shaft indirectly to it.
4. plunger pump according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include the thrust bearing for being assemblied in swash plate, thrust axis
Hold positioned between swash plate and plunger assembly, plunger assembly press on thrust bearing and press on swash plate indirectly so that swash plate relative to
Rotating shaft is defined to predetermined position.
5. plunger pump according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include clutch shaft bearing, rotating shaft passes through clutch shaft bearing
Inner ring is simultaneously mutually fixed with inner ring, and swash plate is located between clutch shaft bearing and thrust bearing, plunger assembly press on thrust bearing and
Connect and press on swash plate so that swash plate presses on inner ring.
6. the plunger pump according to claim 1 to any one of claim 5, it is characterised in that：
Also include oil cylinder, swash plate, thrust bearing, clutch shaft bearing are located in oil cylinder, and outer ring and the oil cylinder of clutch shaft bearing are fixed；
And/or, plunger assembly includes plunger, the back-up ring located at plunger at one end, the back-moving spring for being sheathed on plunger, back-moving spring court
Axial thrust bearing presses on back-up ring so that plunger presses on thrust bearing；
And/or, thrust bearing is thrust ball bearing, and thrust bearing includes the first ring, the second ring, positioned at the first ring and the
Ball retainer between two rings, multiple balls on ball retainer, the first ring are assemblied in swash plate, the second ring
Between the first ring and plunger assembly, plunger assembly presses on the second ring and presses on swash plate indirectly；
And/or, swash plate includes the second annular flange that first annular flange, external diameter are less than first annular flange, the first ring dress
Assigned in first annular flange, the second ring is around the second annular flange；
And/or, swash plate coordinates with rotating shaft gap, and the first flat position is provided with shaft hole, and rotating shaft is provided with being used to for the first flat position of correspondence
The the second flat position for driving swash plate to rotate；
And/or, shaft hole includes the first hole section, the second hole section, the First terrace between the first hole section and the second hole section,
First flat position is in the first hole section, and the diameter of the first hole section is less than the diameter of the second hole section, and rotating shaft includes the first shaft part, second
Shaft part, the second step face between the first shaft part and the second shaft part, first axle section, which is located at, turns the tip of the axis, and the second flat position is set
On the outside of the first shaft part, first axle section is located at the first hole section, and the second shaft part is located at the second hole section, and the diameter of the first shaft part is less than the
The diameter of two shaft parts；
And/or, the first shaft part and the first hole section gap coordinate, and the diameter of the first shaft part is less than the diameter 0.02mm of the first hole section extremely
0.08mm, the second shaft part and the second hole section gap coordinate, and the diameter of the second shaft part is less than the diameter 0.01mm of the second hole section extremely
0.06mm, First terrace is relative with second step face interval, the spacing of First terrace and second step for 0.25mm extremely
1mm；
And/or, plunger pump also includes clutch shaft bearing, and rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of clutch shaft bearing and mutually fixed with inner ring, and swash plate is located at
Between clutch shaft bearing and plunger assembly, plunger assembly directly or indirectly presses on swash plate so that swash plate is pressed in clutch shaft bearing
Circle.
7. a kind of cleaning machine, it is characterised in that：Including the plunger pump according to claim 1 to any one of claim 6.
8. cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include handle.
9. a kind of plunger pump, including motor, the swash plate for offering shaft hole, some plunger assemblies, machine shaft are inserted in described
Shaft hole is to drive swash plate to rotate, it is characterised in that：Plunger assembly directly or indirectly presses on swash plate, is removing plunger assembly
To swash plate directly or indirectly compress after, swash plate in rotating shaft be in no-fix state.
10. plunger pump according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Also include the thrust bearing for being assemblied in swash plate, thrust axis
Hold positioned between swash plate and plunger assembly, plunger assembly presses on thrust bearing and presses on swash plate indirectly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461041.4A CN107120251B (en) | 2017-06-18 | 2017-06-18 | Plunger pump and cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461041.4A CN107120251B (en) | 2017-06-18 | 2017-06-18 | Plunger pump and cleaning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107120251A true CN107120251A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107120251B CN107120251B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
Family
ID=59718472
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461041.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107120251B (en) | 2017-06-18 | 2017-06-18 | Plunger pump and cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107120251B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191420376A (en) * | 1914-09-30 | 1915-09-30 | Thomas Sloper | Improvements in or relating to Pumps for Air-chambers and the like and to Non-return Valves. |
| CN1185531A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-06-24 | 株式会社丰田自动织机制作所 | Variable conpacitance compressor |
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| CN202447349U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-09-26 | 合肥快通管道清洗科技有限公司 | Flexible shaft connector for pipeline cleaner |
| CN206830392U (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2018-01-02 | 苏州欧圣电气股份有限公司 | Plunger pump and cleaning machine |
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2017
- 2017-06-18 CN CN201710461041.4A patent/CN107120251B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191420376A (en) * | 1914-09-30 | 1915-09-30 | Thomas Sloper | Improvements in or relating to Pumps for Air-chambers and the like and to Non-return Valves. |
| CN1185531A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-06-24 | 株式会社丰田自动织机制作所 | Variable conpacitance compressor |
| CN2536807Y (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-02-19 | 余文凌 | Rotor radial reciprocating pump without valves |
| CN1644921A (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2005-07-27 | 胡松海 | Plunger-type pump of high pressure cleaner |
| CN2860634Y (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-01-24 | 钱江集团浙江亿江机电有限公司 | High pressure cleaning machine |
| CN101392741A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-25 | 陈吉明 | Plastic pump for high pressure cleaning machine |
| CN202447349U (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-09-26 | 合肥快通管道清洗科技有限公司 | Flexible shaft connector for pipeline cleaner |
| CN206830392U (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2018-01-02 | 苏州欧圣电气股份有限公司 | Plunger pump and cleaning machine |
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| 叶春晖 金耀门: "《化工机械基础（下册）》", 30 April 1989 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107120251B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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