CN107119620A - Deicing, snow instrument and deicing sled - Google Patents
Deicing, snow instrument and deicing sled Download PDFInfo
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- CN107119620A CN107119620A CN201710543681.XA CN201710543681A CN107119620A CN 107119620 A CN107119620 A CN 107119620A CN 201710543681 A CN201710543681 A CN 201710543681A CN 107119620 A CN107119620 A CN 107119620A
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- deicing
- snow
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
- E01H5/061—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades by scraper blades
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Abstract
The present invention relates to deicing, snow instrument and instrument, the deicing sled of the instrument, removal glass or aerofoil surface ice and snow that remove body surface ice and snow；Deicing, snow instrument include deicing shovel and linking arm, and deicing snow cave shovel includes shovel body and connecting portion, and connecting portion is rotated with linking arm and is connected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field for removing the accumulated snow on road or similar road surface.Specifically related to deicing, snow instrument and
Remove the instrument of body surface ice and snow, remove instrument, the deicing sled of glass or aerofoil surface ice and snow.
Background technology
In northern China, can all there be road snow or icing after substantial amounts of snowfall, snowfall in winter, can have a strong impact on traffic feelings
Condition, so road surface deicing is very important after snowfall.
The method of some existing deicing has：First, salting, salting can prevent accumulated snow from freezing, so that it slowly melts
Change；2nd, the ice and snow on road surface is removed using deicing sled.First method can only be directed to the less situation of snowfall, and
Road conditions still can be poor before snow melting.Second method can remove product snow or ice in time in the case where snowfall is big, protect
Hold road conditions unimpeded, but some existing deicing machines, all it is that deicing, snow instrument are installed before car body, and deicing, snow instrument have
Be shovel bucket form, have plenty of and vertical steel plate is installed in rotating roller rolls form, both forms all have following defect：
First, when accumulated snow compacting is excessively thin（Below 10mm), it is impossible to rooted out clean；2nd, form near after accumulated snow fusion is congealed
Like the situation of ice, it is impossible to which it is thoroughly rooted out；3rd, it is not install resetting means additional, when running into the hard thing of earth bulge to deicing
Avenge knife infringement larger；Though being the 4, to crush ice and snow using hydraulic vibration, most of cleaning is not net, and due to by excessive
Pressure is pounded in vibration, can make road surface by certain damage.
The content of the invention
The present invention is overcomes technical problem present in prior art to provide deicing, snow instrument, and the present invention can be installed
It can by hand be used on vehicle, or also, can also be used as the instrument for removing glass and other body surface ice and snow.
According to above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of deicing, snow instrument, including deicing snow cave shovel and linking arm, deicing
Shovel includes shovel body and connecting portion, and connecting portion is rotated with linking arm and is connected.
It is preferred that, connecting portion rotates the axis being connected with linking arm or rotates the position of connection positioned at deicing snow cave shovel lower surface
Top.
It is preferred that, deicing snow cave shovel includes multiple shovel bodies, and it is the first connecting shaft that connecting portion, which rotates the axis being connected with linking arm,
Line, multiple shovel bodies are arranged at predetermined angle intervals in the circumference of the first connection axis.
It is preferred that, deicing snow cave shovel includes multiple shovel bodies, and it is the first connecting shaft that connecting portion, which rotates the axis being connected with linking arm,
Line, multiple shovel bodies are in the circumference of the first connection axis with identical angle arranged for interval.
It is preferred that, deicing snow cave shovel also includes auxiliary rolled portion, and deicing, snow instrument are in obstacle detouring, and auxiliary rolled portion can be with ground
Face or obstacle or ice and snow face are abutted, and deicing snow cave shovel is rolled.
It is preferred that, auxiliary rolled portion includes rolling tooth.
It is preferred that, deicing snow cave shovel can be rotated one week or more relative to linking arm.
It is preferred that, deicing, snow instrument also include second connecting portion, and second connecting portion is rotated with linking arm and is connected.
It is preferred that, the first elastomeric element is provided between second connecting portion and linking arm.
It is preferred that, it is multiple to roll tooth.
It is preferred that, angle is equal between multiple rolling teeth.
It is preferred that, multiple teeth that roll are arranged at predetermined angle intervals in the circumference of the first connection axis.
It is preferred that, it is multiple to roll tooth in the circumference of the first connection axis with identical angle arranged for interval.
It is preferred that, roll tooth and stretch out to form rolling tip.
It is preferred that, roll teeth directional and bend clockwise.
It is preferred that, the front portion of shovel body upper surface is provided with tabs.
It is preferred that, shovel body includes inclined plane part and planar portions, and inclined plane part is located at the front of planar portions.
It is preferred that, the angle of inclined plane part and shovel body lower surface is less than 30 °.
It is preferred that, length of the inclined plane part on shovel body fore-and-aft direction is more than 1 centimetre.
It is preferred that, the thickness of shovel body is less than 5 centimetres.
It is preferred that, length of the inclined plane part on shovel body fore-and-aft direction is more than 1 centimetre and less than 30 centimetres.
It is preferred that, linking arm is fixedly connected with the second rotary shaft, and linking arm is turned by the second rotary shaft and second connecting portion
Dynamic connection.
It is preferred that, the second rotary shaft is provided with correspondence in some connectors, second connecting portion and is provided with some second connections
Part, is connected between the second connector and the first connector by spring.
It is preferred that, connected between linking arm and second connecting portion by torsion-bar spring.
It is preferred that, when the obstacle harder than ice and snow is encountered in deicing snow cave shovel front end, the first elastomeric element is deformable, makes to remove
Ice and snow shovel can roll obstacle detouring.
It is preferred that, shovel body front lower place is provided with abutting part.
It is preferred that, the rear portion of deicing snow cave shovel is additionally provided with anti-slip part, and anti-slip part is used for deicing snow cave shovel to be increased and ground in obstacle detouring
The frictional resistance in face.
It is preferred that, anti-slip part rearward extends to form anti-skidding tip.
It is preferred that, the anti-skidding tip of anti-slip part is bent clockwise.
It is preferred that, anti-skidding sophisticated minimum point is higher than the lower surface of shovel body.
It is preferred that, when the shovel body of deicing snow cave shovel is more than 2, before the posterior end of previous shovel body and latter shovel body
When the connecting line of lower end is parallel to the ground, the posterior end of previous shovel body is at the rear of the first connection axis.
It is preferred that, it is previous when the bottom of previous shovel body and the bottom line of latter shovel body parallel to the ground
The bottom of shovel body is at the rear of the first connection axis.
It is preferred that, the shovel body of deicing snow cave shovel is 2；And/or, the shovel body of deicing snow cave shovel is 3.
It is preferred that, deicing snow cave shovel also includes the front support wheel being arranged on deicing snow cave shovel.
It is preferred that, front support wheel lower end is located at the lower section of shovel body lower end, or front support wheel lower end is located at the preceding lower end of shovel body
It can be adjusted with the distance up and down of the lower section of the connecting line of shovel body posterior end, or front support wheel and shovel body, front support wheel lower end
The lower section of the connecting line in the preceding lower end of shovel body Yu shovel body posterior end can be adjusted in place.
It is preferred that, front support wheel is cuts ice and snow wheel, and either the thickness of front support wheel is set to that ice and snow or preceding branch can be cut
Support wheel is serrated wheel.
It is preferred that, front support wheel is rotatably installed in front support wheel arm, front support wheel arm be fixedly mounted or activity install or
It is removably mounted on deicing snow cave shovel.
It is preferred that, the leading edge of shovel body or preceding lower end are located in the circular scope that front support wheel is formed.
It is preferred that, front support wheel is located at the leading edge of shovel body or the front of preceding lower end, and the circle that front support wheel is formed
It is non-intersect with the leading edge of shovel body or preceding lower end.
It is preferred that, the leading edge of shovel body or preceding lower end are located in the circular scope that front support wheel is formed and positioned at front support
On the axle center of wheel and the line of front support wheel lower end or before.
It is preferred that, front support wheel is rotatably installed in front support wheel arm, in addition to rear support wheel, the rotational installation of rear support wheel
In rear support wheel arm, rear support wheel arm and front support wheel arm are all connected by chute with deicing snow cave shovel, and chute is along the vertical direction
Extension or front support wheel arm and rear support wheel arm are fixedly connected with deicing snow cave shovel.
It is preferred that, deicing instrument also includes rear support wheel.
It is preferred that, the rotation connection axis of second connecting portion and linking arm is the second connection axis, and the second connection axis is low
Axis is connected in first.
It is preferred that, the distance between the second connection axis and the first connection axis are more than deicing snow cave shovel front end and the first connection
The distance between axis.
It is preferred that, the first elastomeric element is deformable when current support wheel encounters the obstacle harder than ice and snow, makes front support
Wheel rolls obstacle detouring from obstacle.
It is preferred that, when front support wheel is serrated wheel, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is configured such that the crown of serrated wheel
Insertion ice and snow is abutted with ground.
It is preferred that, the difference in height of the preceding lower end of shovel body and front support wheel lower end is 2mm-20mm.
It is preferred that, the difference in height of the preceding lower end of shovel body and front support wheel lower end is 0.3mm-1mm.
It is preferred that, the distance of the preceding lower end of shovel body and the fore-and-aft direction of front support wheel lower end is 2mm-20mm.
It is preferred that, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is configured such that cutting ice and snow wheel cuts ice and/or snow.
It is preferred that, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is configured such that front support wheel cuts ice and/or snow, when support wheel connects
The first elastomeric element is deformable when contacting the obstacle harder than ice and snow, support wheel is rolled obstacle detouring from obstacle.
It is preferred that, when front support wheel is serrated wheel, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is configured such that the crown of serrated wheel
Insertion ice and snow is abutted with ground.
It is preferred that, when deicing snow cave shovel encounters the obstacle harder than ice and snow, the first elastomeric element is deformable, makes deicing
Shovel can obstacle detouring.
It is preferred that, when support wheel touches the obstacle harder than ice and snow, the first elastomeric element is deformable, makes support wheel
Obstacle detouring is rolled from obstacle.
It is preferred that, rear support wheel arm rearward extends to form the second auxiliary rolled portion.
It is preferred that, the second auxiliary rolled portion rearward extends to form the second auxiliary rolling tip.
It is preferred that, second rolls tip bends clockwise.
It is preferred that, the second top for rolling tip is higher than the lower surface of shovel body.
It is preferred that, second connecting portion is also associated with mounting seat, and second connecting portion is rotated with mounting seat and is connected.
It is preferred that, mounting seat can be connected with vehicle.
It is preferred that, the front lower portion of shovel body is additionally provided with abutting part, and the lower end of abutting part is higher than the lower end of front support wheel.
It is preferred that, the rear of the leading edge of abutting part in deicing snow cave shovel front end.
It is preferred that, the lower surface of deicing snow cave shovel is plane.
It is preferred that, during deicing, the lower surface of deicing snow cave shovel is parallel to the ground.
It is preferred that, during deicing, the planar portions of deicing snow cave shovel are parallel to the ground.
It is preferred that, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is set to, and when ice and snow is rooted out in deicing, the first elastomeric element is constant
Shape, when the obstacle harder than ice and snow is encountered in deicing snow cave shovel front end, the first elastomeric element is deformable.
It is preferred that, check lock lever is screw rod.
It is preferred that, the thickness or front support wheel that the thickness at front support wheel edge is less than in the middle of front support wheel are gear.
It is preferred that, connecting portion is two, and two connecting portions be arranged in parallel, are hinged respectively with linking arm.
A kind of deicing sled, uses any of the above-described deicing, snow instrument.
As it is a further advantage of the present invention that the present invention is also provided with rolling tooth on deicing snow cave shovel, or in deicing
Multiple shovel bodies are set on snow cave shovel；When deicing runs into the obstacle harder than ice and snow, using roll tooth and deicing snow cave shovel or
The front end of multiple deicing snow cave shovels, is supported as rotation, to roll obstacle detouring on obstacle.
Brief description of the drawings
The features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood from by reference to accompanying drawing, accompanying drawing is schematical without that should manage
Solve to carry out any limitation to the present invention, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the deicing of the present invention, the first implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Fig. 2 is the deicing of the present invention, second of implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Fig. 3 is the deicing of the present invention, the third implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Fig. 4 is the deicing of the present invention, the 4th kind of implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Fig. 5 is the deicing of the present invention, the 5th kind of implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Fig. 6 is the deicing of the present invention, the 6th kind of implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Fig. 7 is the deicing of the present invention, the 7th kind of implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Fig. 8 is the deicing of the present invention, the 8th kind of implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Fig. 9 is the deicing of the present invention, the 9th kind of implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Figure 10 is the deicing of the present invention, the tenth kind of implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Figure 11 is the deicing of the present invention, a kind of the tenth implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Figure 12 is the deicing of the present invention, the 12nd kind of implementation structure chart of snow instrument；
Structural representation when Figure 13 is the deicing of the embodiment of the present invention, the upset obstacle detouring of snow instrument；
In figure：100th, second connecting portion；200th, deicing snow cave shovel；210th, shovel body；211st, tabs；212nd, anti-slip part；2121st, it is anti-skidding
Tip；213rd, inclined plane part；2131st, planar portions；214th, abutting part；220th, connecting portion；230th, tooth is rolled；231st, tip is rolled；
240th, linking arm；241st, the second rotary shaft；242nd, the first connector；101st, the second connector；250th, the first elastomeric element；251、
Spring；260th, linking arm group；261st, torsionspring；262nd, the 3rd linking arm；271st, front support wheel arm；273rd, rear support wheel arm；
274th, front support wheel；275th, rear support wheel；276th, check lock lever；300th, rotary shaft；2731st, the second auxiliary rolled portion；2732nd,
Two auxiliary roll tip；102nd, mounting seat；243rd, torsion-bar spring；301st, the second rotary shaft；263rd, the second mounting seat；244th, the 3rd
Connector.
Embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, clear, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples,
The present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention is described in detail.
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the front described in embodiment is the left side in figure, and rear is right side, and without
It is of the invention in limiting.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, the invention provides a kind of deicing, snow instrument, including deicing snow cave shovel 200 and linking arm 240,
Wherein, deicing snow cave shovel 200 of the invention includes shovel body 210 and connecting portion 220, and connecting portion 220 is connected with shovel body 210, connecting portion
220 are rotatably connected with linking arm 240.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, and with reference to shown in Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of deicing, snow instrument, including the second connection
Portion 100, deicing snow cave shovel 200 and linking arm 240, linking arm 240 are rotated with second connecting portion 100 and are connected.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,
The deicing snow cave shovel 200 of the present invention includes shovel body 210 and connecting portion 220, and connecting portion 220 is connected with shovel body 210, connecting portion 220 and
Linking arm 240 is rotatably connected.
What deserves to be explained is can be that to be fixedly connected can also be detachable connection between connecting portion 220 and shovel body 210.
As shown in figure 3, the invention provides a kind of deicing, instrument, including deicing snow cave shovel 200 and linking arm 240 are avenged, its
In, deicing snow cave shovel 200 of the invention includes shovel body 210 and connecting portion 220, and connecting portion 220 is fixedly linked with shovel body 210, connects
Portion 220 is rotatably connected with linking arm 240.
As another embodiment of the present invention, refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Figure 10；Left side is front in figure,
Right side is rear；The shovel body 210 of the deicing snow cave shovel 200 of the present invention can be one, lead between connecting portion 220 and linking arm 240
Cross rotary shaft 300 and rotate connection, and auxiliary rolled portion is equiped with connecting portion 220, the auxiliary rolled portion is specially to roll
Tooth 230, rolling tooth 230 can also be arranged in rotary shaft 300 or shovel body 210；Run into than ice when the front end of deicing snow cave shovel 200 or
When avenging the obstacle on harder ground, the front end of shovel body 210 is staggeredly acted on obstacle or ground with rolling tooth 230, makes to remove
Ice, snow instrument can be rolled on obstacle or ground, so as to realize the purpose of its obstacle detouring.
It is preferred that, it is multiple to roll tooth 230.
It is preferred that, angle is equal between multiple rolling teeth 230.
It is preferred that, it is the first connection axis that connecting portion 220 rotates the axis being connected with linking arm 240, and multiple rolling teeth exist
Arranged at predetermined angle intervals in the circumference of first connection axis.
It is preferred that, it is multiple to roll tooth in the circumference of the first connection axis with identical angle arranged for interval.
It is preferred that, roll tooth 230 and stretch out to form rolling tip 231.
It is preferred that, roll tooth 230 and bend clockwise.
As another embodiment of the present invention, deicing snow cave shovel 200 or shovel body 210 of the invention can also be multiple,
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 13, a rotary shaft 300 be provided between linking arm 240,
Connecting portion 220 is rotated with linking arm 240 by rotary shaft 300 and is connected, and deicing snow cave shovel 200 or shovel body 210 are in rotary shaft 300
Arranged at predetermined angle intervals in circumference, it is preferred that deicing snow cave shovel 200 or shovel body 210 in the circumference of rotary shaft 300 with
Identical angle arranged for interval, it is preferred that the front portion of the upper surface of shovel body 210 is provided with tabs 211, tabs 211 are used to prevent
Lead to not continue to move ahead or overturn in gap on the insertion road surface of the front end of deicing snow cave shovel 200.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, deicing snow cave shovel 200 of the invention or shovel body 210 are two, and two are removed
Ice and snow shovel 200 or shovel body are oppositely arranged in 180 °；During shovel ice and snow, one of active force in two shovel bodies 210 exists
On ice and snow body on ground, to realize its purpose for rooting out ice and snow, and when deicing snow cave shovel front end is run into than ice or is avenged harder
Constantly, deicing snow cave shovel 200 rotates earth bulging around rotary shaft 300, realizes the purpose of obstacle detouring；Obstacle detouring is in top after rolling
Shovel body 210 may be reversed to lower section.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figure 13, shovel body of the invention is 3, and three deicing snow cave shovels 200 or shovel body 210 are being rotated
With identical angle arranged for interval in the circumference of axle 300, i.e., the angle between two neighboring deicing snow cave shovel 200 or shovel body 210 is
120°；Multiple shovel bodies 210 can make deicing shovel 200 after obstacle detouring rolling, and other shovel bodies 210, which may be reversed, continues below deicing
Snow, the front-end and back-end of multiple shovel bodies 210 can also be used as the support or increase frictional force overturn.
As the preferred embodiments of the invention, shovel body 210 of the invention is vertically arranged with connecting portion 220.
As the preferred embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, it is additionally provided with the rear portion of deicing snow cave shovel 200 anti-skidding
Portion 212.
It is preferred that, anti-slip part 212, which is used for deicing snow cave shovel 200, increases the friction resistance on the rear portion of shovel body 210 and ground in obstacle detouring
Power, prevents the rear portion of shovel body 210 from sliding on the ground, and the front end of shovel body 210 can not fall earthward continuation deicing；Make deicing snow cave shovel
200 sustainable rotation obstacle detourings.
It is preferred that, anti-slip part 212 rearward extends and forms anti-skidding sophisticated 2121.
It is preferred that, anti-skidding sophisticated the 2121 of anti-slip part 212 bends clockwise.
It is preferred that, anti-skidding sophisticated 2121 minimum point is higher than the bottom of shovel body 210.
As the preferred embodiments of the invention, the front lower place of shovel body 210 is provided with abutting part 214, as shown in figure 12.Work as deicing
When there are obstacle or gentle slope in the front of snow cave shovel 200, abutting part 214 can be contacted with obstacle or gentle slope first, prevent the front end of shovel body 210 with
Obstacle or gentle slope prop up and can not moved ahead.
It is preferred that, the rear of the leading edge of abutting part 214 in deicing snow cave shovel front end.
It is preferred that, the lower end of socket part is higher than the lower end of front support wheel.
It is preferred that, connecting portion 220 of the invention can be one or two, when connecting portion 220 is two
Wait, two connecting portions 220 are set in parallel in the both sides of shovel body 210 and are connected with two linking arms 240.
As shown in Fig. 2 as the preferred embodiments of the invention, shovel body 210 also includes inclined plane part 213 and planar portions
2131, inclined plane part 213 is located at the front upper part of shovel body 210, and inclined plane part 213 and the inclined formula in upper surface of shovel body 210 are set and shape
It is at an acute angle；When shovel body 210 is inserted between ice and snow and ground, easily make ice and snow overall separation, and ice and snow is not easy segment
Fracture.
It is preferred that, planar portions 2131 are parallel to the ground.
It is preferred that, the lower surface of deicing snow cave shovel 200 is plane.
It is preferred that, in use, the lower surface of deicing snow cave shovel is parallel to the ground.
In another embodiment of the invention, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10, company of the invention
Connect between arm 240 and second connecting portion 100 and to be rotatably connected by the second rotary shaft 241, linking arm 240 and second connecting portion
The first elastomeric element 250 is provided between 100；Second rotary shaft 241 is fixedly connected with linking arm 240, solid in the second rotary shaft 241
Dingan County is equipped with correspondence in some first connectors 242, second connecting portion 100 and is provided with some second connectors 101, connects first
Spring 251 is provided between the connector 101 of fitting 242 and second, the one end of spring 251 is connected on the second connector 101, and its is another
End is connected on the first connector 242, and when deicing snow cave shovel 200 moves forward shovel snow, ice and snow is to 200 front end of deicing snow cave shovel one
Active force backward, makes deicing snow cave shovel 200 there may be rotation, and the first elastomeric element 250 then applies an opposition
Prevent deicing snow cave shovel 200 from producing rotation when shoveling snow.
It is preferred that, the power of the first elastomeric element 250 is set to, when rooting out ice and snow, and deicing snow cave shovel 200 is not rotated
Or roll, when the obstacle harder than ice and snow is run into the front end of deicing snow cave shovel 200, deicing snow cave shovel 200 is rotated or rolled.
It is preferred that, the first elastomeric element 250 is groups of springs.
In another embodiment of the invention, refer to shown in Fig. 6, the mounting seat 263 of linking arm 240 and second of the invention
Between be additionally provided with linking arm group 260, the one end of linking arm group 260 is rotatedly connected with the second mounting seat 263, its other end and linking arm
240 rotate connection, and the first elastomeric element is specially torsionspring 261, and torsionspring 261 is connected to linking arm 240 and linking arm
Between group 260.
It is preferred that, linking arm group 260 of the invention includes the 3rd linking arm 262 that two parallel intervals are set, wherein, the 3rd connects
Connect the one end of arm 262 to be rotatedly connected with the second mounting seat 263, its other end is rotated with linking arm 240 and is connected.Specifically, the 3rd connects
Connect arm 262 to be fixedly linked with torsionspring 261, torsionspring 261 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotary shaft 301, second turn
Moving axis 301 is fixedly connected with linking arm 240.The 3rd linking arm 262 that two parallel intervals are set is pacified with linking arm 240 and second
A parallelogram is formd between dress seat 263.
In another embodiment of the invention, refer to shown in Figure 11, the first elastomeric element 250 is specially torsion-bar spring
243, it is connected between linking arm 240 and second connecting portion 100 by torsion-bar spring 243；Wherein, the two ends of torsion-bar spring 243 and company
Connect arm 240 to be fixedly connected, the front portion of torsion-bar spring 243 and second connecting portion 100 is rotatably connected, set in second connecting portion 100
There is the 3rd connector 244, the 3rd connector 244 is fixedly connected with the middle part of torsion-bar spring 243.
In another embodiment of the invention, refer to as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, front support wheel 274 is rotated
In front support wheel arm 271, rear support wheel 275 is rotatably installed in rear support wheel arm 273, and check lock lever 276 is fixed on shovel
On body 210, front support wheel arm 271 is by check lock lever 276 with fixation.
It is preferred that, front support wheel 271 is to cut ice and snow wheel, or the thickness of front support wheel 271 is set to that ice and snow can be cut, or
Person's front support wheel 271 is serrated wheel, as shown in Figure 10.
It is preferred that, the leading edge of shovel body or preceding lower end are located in the circular scope that front support wheel 274 is formed.
It is preferred that, front support wheel 274 is located at the leading edge of shovel body or the front of preceding lower end, and front support wheel 274 is formed
Circle it is non-intersect with the leading edge of shovel body or preceding lower end.
It is preferred that, the leading edge of shovel body 210 or preceding lower end are located in the circular scope that front support wheel 274 is formed and are located at
On the axle center of front support wheel 274 and the line of the bottom of front support wheel 274 or before.
It is preferred that, rear support wheel arm 273 and front support wheel arm 271 are all connected by chute with deicing snow cave shovel 200, chute edge
Above-below direction extension or front support wheel arm 271 and rear support wheel arm 273 are fixedly connected with deicing snow cave shovel 200.
It is preferred that, the rotation connection axis of second connecting portion 100 and linking arm 240 is the second connection axis, the second connection
Axis is less than the first connection axis.
It is preferred that, the distance between the second connection axis and the first connection axis are more than the front end of deicing snow cave shovel 200 and first
Connect the distance between axis.
It is preferred that, the first elastomeric element 250 is deformable when current support wheel 274 encounters the obstacle harder than ice and snow, makes
Front support wheel 274 can roll obstacle detouring from obstacle.
It is preferred that, when front support wheel 274 is serrated wheel, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is configured such that the tooth of serrated wheel
Point insertion ice and snow is abutted with ground.
It is preferred that, rear support wheel arm 273 rearward extends formation second and aids in rolled portion 2731, in obstacle detouring switching process
Increase frictional force can be played a part of and improve rollover effect.
It is preferred that, the second auxiliary rolled portion 2731 rearward extends the auxiliary of formation second and rolls tip 2732.
It is preferred that, second rolls tip 2732 bends clockwise.
It is preferred that, the second top for rolling tip 2732 is higher than the lower surface of shovel body 210.
It is preferred that, second connecting portion 100 is also associated with mounting seat 102, and second connecting portion 100 is rotated with mounting seat 102 to be connected
Connect.
It is preferred that, the front lower portion of shovel body 210 is additionally provided with abutting part 214, and the lower end of abutting part 214 is higher than front support wheel 274
Lower end, the front end of abutting part 214 is located at the rear of the front end of deicing snow cave shovel 200.
It is preferred that, the lower end of abutting part 214 is higher than the lower end of front support wheel 274.
On the other hand, front support wheel 274 can also be designed to that the thickness at edge is less than in the middle of front support wheel 274 by the present invention
Thickness, sharp edge is formed using the edge of front support wheel 274 and center section, to ensure its cutting effect, and using wherein
Between thickness to increase its intensity.
It is preferred that, the preceding lower end of shovel body 210 is higher than the minimum point of front support wheel 274.
It is preferred that, deicing snow cave shovel 200 can be rotated one week or more relative to linking arm 240.
It is preferred that, front support wheel arm 271 is provided with chute, is correspondingly arranged on chute on connecting portion 220, can cooperate on
Lower slider, is adjusted or fixed front support wheel arm 271 and the distance up and down of deicing snow cave shovel 200 by screw rod 276.
It is preferred that, it is the first connection axis that connecting portion 220 rotates the axis being connected with linking arm 240, when deicing snow cave shovel 200
Shovel body 210 when being more than 2, the connecting line and ground of the posterior end of previous shovel body 210 and the preceding lower end of latter shovel body 210
When face is parallel, the posterior end of previous shovel body 210 is at the rear of the first connection axis.
It is preferred that, when the bottom of previous shovel body 210 and the bottom line of latter shovel body 210 parallel to the ground,
The bottom of previous shovel body 210 is at the rear of the first connection axis.
It is preferred that, the shovel body 210 of deicing snow cave shovel 200 is 2.
It is preferred that, the shovel body 210 of deicing snow cave shovel 200 is 3.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless separately
There is clearly specific limit.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be that machinery connects
Connect or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features are directly contacted, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of deicing, snow instrument, it is characterised in that including deicing snow cave shovel and linking arm, the deicing snow cave shovel include shovel body and
Connecting portion, the connecting portion is rotated with the linking arm and is connected.
2. a kind of deicing as claimed in claim 1, snow instrument, it is characterised in that the connecting portion is rotated with the linking arm
The axis of connection or top of the position positioned at the deicing snow cave shovel lower surface for rotating connection.
3. a kind of deicing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, snow instrument, it is characterised in that the deicing snow cave shovel includes multiple shovels
Body, it is the first connection axis that the connecting portion rotates the axis being connected with linking arm, and multiple shovel bodies connect axis first
Circumference on arrange at predetermined angle intervals.
4. a kind of deicing, snow instrument as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is characterised in that the deicing snow cave shovel also includes auxiliary
Rolled portion is helped, the deicing, snow instrument are in obstacle detouring, and the auxiliary rolled portion can be abutted with ground or obstacle or ice and snow face, be made
The deicing snow cave shovel can be rolled.
5. a kind of deicing, snow instrument as described in claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that the deicing, snow instrument are in obstacle detouring
When, the deicing snow cave shovel can roll obstacle detouring on the ground.
6. a kind of deicing, snow instrument as described in claim 1-5 is any, it is characterised in that the deicing snow cave shovel can be with respect to institute
Linking arm is stated to rotate one week or more.
7. a kind of deicing, snow instrument as described in claim 1-6 is any, it is characterised in that described also including second connecting portion
Second connecting portion is rotated with the linking arm and is connected.
8. a kind of deicing as claimed in claim 7, snow instrument, it is characterised in that the second connecting portion and the linking arm
Between be provided with the first elastomeric element.
9. deicing, snow instrument according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the deicing snow cave shovel includes many
Individual shovel body, it is the first connection axis that the connecting portion rotates the axis being connected with linking arm, and multiple shovel bodies are in the first connection
With identical angle arranged for interval in the circumference of axis；And/or, the auxiliary rolled portion includes rolling tooth；And/or, the rolling
Dynamic tooth is multiple；And/or, angle is equal between the multiple rolling tooth；And/or, the multiple rolling tooth is in the first connecting shaft
Arranged at predetermined angle intervals in the circumference of line；And/or, it is the multiple to roll tooth in the circumference of the first connection axis with phase
Same angle arranged for interval；And/or, the rolling tooth stretches out to form rolling tip；And/or, the rolling teeth directional up time
Pin direction is bent；And/or, the front portion of the shovel body upper surface is provided with tabs；And/or, the shovel body includes inclined plane part peace
Face, the inclined plane part is located at the front of the planar portions；And/or, the angle of the inclined plane part and shovel body lower surface is less than
30 °, and/or, length of the inclined plane part on the shovel body fore-and-aft direction be more than 1 centimetre, and/or, the thickness of the shovel body
Less than 5 centimetres；And/or, length of the inclined plane part on the shovel body fore-and-aft direction is more than 1 centimetre and less than 30 centimetres；With/
Or, the linking arm is fixedly connected with the second rotary shaft, the linking arm is rotated by the second rotary shaft and second connecting portion to be connected
Connect；And/or, second rotary shaft is provided with correspondence in some connectors, the second connecting portion and is provided with some second companies
Fitting, is connected between second connector and the first connector by spring；And/or, the linking arm and second connecting portion
Between connected by torsion-bar spring；And/or, when the obstacle harder than ice and snow is encountered in deicing snow cave shovel front end, the first elastic portion
Part is deformable, deicing snow cave shovel is rolled obstacle detouring；And/or, the shovel body front lower place is provided with abutting part；And/or, the deicing
The rear portion of shovel is additionally provided with anti-slip part, and the anti-slip part, which is used for deicing snow cave shovel, increases the frictional resistance with ground in obstacle detouring；With/
Or, the anti-slip part rearward extends to form anti-skidding tip；And/or, the anti-skidding tip of the anti-slip part is curved clockwise
It is bent；And/or, the anti-skidding sophisticated minimum point is higher than the lower surface of the shovel body；And/or, when the shovel body of deicing snow cave shovel is 2
It is preceding when the connecting line of the posterior end of the previous shovel body and the preceding lower end of the latter shovel body is parallel to the ground during the above
The posterior end of one shovel body is at the rear of the described first connection axis；And/or, the bottom of the previous shovel body is with after
When the bottom line of one shovel body is parallel to the ground, the bottom of the previous shovel body connects axis described first
Rear；And/or, the shovel body of the deicing snow cave shovel is 2；And/or, the shovel body of the deicing snow cave shovel is 3；And/or, it is described
Deicing snow cave shovel also includes the front support wheel being arranged on the deicing snow cave shovel；And/or, the front support wheel lower end is located at the shovel
The lower section of body lower end, or the front support wheel lower end are located at the preceding lower end of the shovel body and the connecting line of the shovel body posterior end
Lower section, or the front support wheel and the distance up and down of the shovel body can be adjusted, and the front support wheel lower end can be adjusted to
Positioned at the preceding lower end of the shovel body and the lower section of the connecting line of the shovel body posterior end；And/or, the front support wheel is to cut ice and snow
Wheel, it is serrated wheel that either the thickness of the front support wheel, which is set to that ice and snow or the front support wheel can be cut,；And/or, it is described
Front support wheel is rotatably installed in front support wheel arm, and the front support wheel arm is fixedly mounted or activity is installed or is removably mounted at
On the deicing snow cave shovel；And/or, the leading edge of the shovel body or preceding lower end are located at the circular scope that the front support wheel is formed
It is interior；And/or, the front support wheel is located at the leading edge of the shovel body or the front of preceding lower end, and the front support wheel is formed
It is circular non-intersect with the leading edge of the shovel body or preceding lower end；And/or, the leading edge of the shovel body or preceding lower end are positioned at described
On line in the circular scope that front support wheel is formed and positioned at the axle center of the front support wheel with the front support wheel lower end
Or before；And/or, the front support wheel is rotatably installed in front support wheel arm, in addition to rear support wheel, the rear support rotation
Dynamic to be arranged in rear support wheel arm, the rear support wheel arm and the front support wheel arm are all connected by chute and the deicing snow cave shovel
Connect, the chute is vertically extending or the front support wheel arm and the rear support wheel arm it is solid with the deicing snow cave shovel
Fixed connection；And/or, the deicing instrument also includes rear support wheel；And/or, the second connecting portion and the linking arm
It is the second connection axis to rotate connection axis, and the second connection axis is less than the first connection axis；And/or, described second connects
The distance between spindle line and the first connection axis are more than the distance between deicing snow cave shovel front end and the first connection axis；And/or,
The first elastomeric element is deformable when current support wheel encounters the obstacle harder than ice and snow, front support wheel is rolled from obstacle and gets over
Barrier；And/or, when front support wheel is serrated wheel, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is configured such that the crown insertion ice of serrated wheel
Snow is abutted with ground；And/or, the difference in height of the preceding lower end of shovel body and the front support wheel lower end is 2mm-20mm；And/or,
The difference in height of the preceding lower end of shovel body and the front support wheel lower end is 0.3mm-1mm；And/or, the preceding lower end of shovel body and institute
The distance for stating the fore-and-aft direction of front support wheel lower end is 2mm-20mm；And/or, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is configured such that
Cut ice and snow wheel and cut ice and/or snow；And/or, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element be configured such that front support wheel cut ice and/or
Snow, when support wheel touches the obstacle harder than ice and snow, the first elastomeric element is deformable, support wheel is rolled from obstacle
Obstacle detouring；And/or, when front support wheel is serrated wheel, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is configured such that the crown insertion of serrated wheel
Ice and snow is abutted with ground；And/or, when deicing snow cave shovel encounters the obstacle harder than ice and snow, the first elastomeric element is deformable, makes
Deicing snow cave shovel can obstacle detouring；And/or, when support wheel touches the obstacle harder than ice and snow, the first elastomeric element is deformable, makes
Support wheel rolls obstacle detouring from obstacle；And/or, the rear support wheel arm rearward extends to form the second auxiliary rolled portion；With/
Or, the second auxiliary rolled portion rearward extends to form the second auxiliary rolling tip；And/or, it is described second roll tip to
Bend clockwise；And/or, the described second top for rolling tip is higher than the lower surface of shovel body；And/or, described second connects
Socket part is also associated with mounting seat, and the second connecting portion is rotated with the mounting seat and is connected；And/or, the front lower portion of the shovel body
Abutting part is additionally provided with, the lower end of the abutting part is higher than the lower end of front support wheel；And/or, the leading edge of the abutting part except
Ice and snow shovels the rear of front end；And/or, the lower surface of deicing snow cave shovel is plane；And/or, in use, the lower surface of deicing snow cave shovel with
Ground is parallel；And/or, in use, the planar portions of deicing snow cave shovel are parallel to the ground；And/or, the elastic force of the first elastomeric element is set
It is set to, when ice and snow is rooted out in deicing, the first elastomeric element is indeformable, when the barrier harder than ice and snow is encountered in deicing snow cave shovel front end
When hindering, the first elastomeric element is deformable；And/or, the preceding front support wheel is serrated wheel；And/or, the front support wheel is many
It is individual.
10. a kind of deicing sled, it is characterised in that：Including the deicing any one of claim 1-9, snow instrument.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710543681.XA CN107119620A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Deicing, snow instrument and deicing sled |
| PCT/CN2018/090907 WO2019007195A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2018-06-12 | Ice and snow removal tool and ice and snow removal vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710543681.XA CN107119620A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Deicing, snow instrument and deicing sled |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107119620A true CN107119620A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=59730734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710543681.XA Withdrawn CN107119620A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Deicing, snow instrument and deicing sled |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107119620A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019007195A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019007195A1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal tool and ice and snow removal vehicle |
| WO2019007244A1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101046088A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-03 | 于树林 | Multifunctional ice and snow wiper capable of crossing obstacle automatically |
| CN101798802A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-11 | 刘雷 | Device for collecting snows on streets |
| CN102720154A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 张铁民 | Suspension impact snow shovel |
| CN102400449A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-04-04 | 王起梅 | Snow removal shovel device |
| CN107119620A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-01 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Deicing, snow instrument and deicing sled |
| CN107119621A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-01 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Deicing, snow instrument and deicing sled |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201710543681.XA patent/CN107119620A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 WO PCT/CN2018/090907 patent/WO2019007195A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019007195A1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal tool and ice and snow removal vehicle |
| WO2019007244A1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | 深圳市丹明科技有限公司 | Ice and snow removal tool, tool for removing ice and snow from object surface, and ice and snow removal vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019007195A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |