CN107117700A - The innoxious cyclic utilization system of livestock breeding biogas slurry - Google Patents

The innoxious cyclic utilization system of livestock breeding biogas slurry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107117700A
CN107117700A CN201710145420.2A CN201710145420A CN107117700A CN 107117700 A CN107117700 A CN 107117700A CN 201710145420 A CN201710145420 A CN 201710145420A CN 107117700 A CN107117700 A CN 107117700A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biogas slurry
pond
pipeline
storage tank
enters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710145420.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雍毅
叶宏
吴怡
陈杰
尹朝阳
薛嘉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHUAN INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE
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SICHUAN INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE
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Priority to CN201710145420.2A priority Critical patent/CN107117700A/en
Publication of CN107117700A publication Critical patent/CN107117700A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/007Modular design

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to a kind of innoxious cyclic utilization system of livestock breeding biogas slurry in field of Environment Protection, it is made up of biogas slurry innocuity disposal system and spray irrigation system, biogas slurry innocuity disposal system is made up of sedimentation basin, processing pond and liquid storage tank, swine manure wastewater enters sedimentation basin, the biogas slurry that the supernatant of sedimentation basin enters in processing pond, processing pond enters liquid storage tank;Spray irrigation system is made up of biogas slurry pond 1, pipeline 2, shower nozzle 3, backwash pump 4 and gate valve 6, biogas slurry in liquid storage tank enters the biogas slurry pond 1 applied and filled in field 8, biogas slurry pond 1 and pipeline 2 are connected, the formation looping network of pipeline 2, shower nozzle 3 is provided with looping network, backwash pump 4 is connected by gate valve 6 with looping network.Easily block instant invention overcomes prior art pipeline, the defect of the Heavy-metal Polluted Environment in feces of livestock and poultry there is provided the innoxious cyclic utilization system of livestock breeding biogas slurry be effectively prevented line clogging, reduce soil pollution.

Description

The innoxious cyclic utilization system of livestock breeding biogas slurry
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, and in particular to a kind of innoxious cyclic utilization system of livestock breeding biogas slurry.
Background technology
Livestock and poultry cultivation is specialized to concentrate feeding manner with scale, is conducive to improving breeding technology, pest resistance and management Level, compared with traditional approach is peasant household's dispersion raising, large-scale breeding is greatly improved production efficiency and feed conversion rate, drop Low production cost, increases economic benefit.But livestock and poultry large-scale breeding also results in fecaluria concentrations and flushing water substantial increase, gives Ecological environment brings enormous pressure.It is traditional and cost-effective method of disposal that swine manure wastewater returning to the field, which makees fertilizer, can make poultry Brid guano urine is not discharged into external environment, reaches zero release of pollutant.Both pollutant can be effectively disposed, again can be by wherein useful nutrition Composition is circulated in soil-plant ecosystem.The pattern is applied to away from city, soil is broad and has enough farmlands to dissolve The area of fecal sewage is, it is necessary to the corresponding transmission pipeline network of auxiliary construction.And the conventional transmission pipeline network of China is generally " main pipe at present The pattern of+branch pipe ", not only operates inconvenience, and anti-blockage capability is poor, often runs after 3-5, because local main is damaged or pipe Road blocks and causes whole transmission pipeline network to be paralysed.In addition with the extensive use of natural pond fertilizer, natural pond fertilizer pollution problem also increasingly causes The attention of people.It is many place during scale animal and poultry cultivation, for accelerate growth of animals or poultry speed, improve efficiency of feed utilization and Livestock and poultry is prevented, it is a large amount of in feed addictive to use trace element in copper, zinc, iron, arsenic etc..Many studies have shown that, feed Middle addition copper has obvious growth promoting function to pig each stage.At present, in the pig-breeding of China and other countries, height is used Dosage copper is fairly common as the feed additive for promoting growth of pig, but the biological value of heavy metal element in animal body is very It is low, it is most of to be excreted with feces of livestock and poultry, therefore the often heavy metal containing a large amount in feces of livestock and poultry, so as to add agricultural poultry The risk of poultry manure pollution environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art pipeline easily to block, Heavy-metal Polluted Environment in feces of livestock and poultry lacks Fall into effectively prevents line clogging, the innoxious cyclic utilization system of the livestock breeding biogas slurry of reduction soil pollution there is provided a kind of.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The innoxious cyclic utilization system of the livestock breeding biogas slurry of the present invention, by biogas slurry innocuity disposal system and spray irrigation system group Into, it is characterised in that biogas slurry innocuity disposal system is made up of sedimentation basin, processing pond and liquid storage tank, and swine manure wastewater enters heavy Shallow lake pond, the supernatant overflow of sedimentation basin enters in processing pond, processing pond added with lime, and the biogas slurry in processing pond enters liquid storage tank; Spray irrigation system is made up of biogas slurry pond 1, pipeline 2, shower nozzle 3, backwash pump 4 and gate valve 6, and the biogas slurry in liquid storage tank is entered by water pump Enter in the biogas slurry pond 1 applied and filled in field 8, biogas slurry pond 1 and be provided with water pump, exit of pump is connected by check-valves 5 and pipeline 2, pipe Shower nozzle 3 is provided with the formation of road 2 looping network, looping network, and has return pipe 7 all the way, outlet and the biogas slurry pond 1 of return pipe 7 Connection;Backwash pump 4 is connected by gate valve 6 with looping network.
The workflow of the present invention is as follows:
Swine manure wastewater is precipitated into sedimentation basin, and supernatant overflow enters processing pond.Added with lime in processing pond, regulation PH value is in alkalescent, and heavy metal is carried out into precipitation removal, biogas slurry harmless treatment is realized.Biogas slurry after harmless treatment enters Liquid storage tank, is entered by water pump and applies the biogas slurry pond filled in field, during pouring, opens the water pump in biogas slurry pond, and biogas slurry enters ring-type Pipe network, and field is poured by shower nozzle.Fraction biogas slurry is back in biogas slurry pond by return pipe.Wait after the completion of pouring, close Water pump in biogas slurry pond, opens gate valve and backwash pump, when having clear water outflow in return pipe, shows that biogas slurry has been rushed in pipeline Wash clean, now closes backwash pump, gate valve successively.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)The harmful components in biogas slurry are effectively removed, soil pollution is reduced.
Pass through biogas slurry innocuity disposal system, it is possible to decrease content of beary metal in biogas slurry, slow down to Soil Environmental Pollution.And warp Cross after two-stage precipitation, solid matter content in biogas slurry can be substantially reduced, prevent from resulting in blockage to pump and conveyance conduit.
(2)Biogas slurry irrigation automation is easy to implement, human input is reduced.
General branch network of pipes is before sprinkling irrigation, in order to prevent water pump from occurring being suppressed situation about stopping, it is necessary to first by specified shower nozzle Open, be then then turned on elevator pump.If irrigated area is larger, need manually to come and go back and forth.The loop pipe that the present invention is designed Net, biogas slurry can be filled after being lifted via elevator pump in any pipeline section of pipe network, and has fraction biogas slurry to be back in biogas slurry pond.Therefore After elevator pump is opened, any one shower nozzle that just can arbitrarily open, close in pipe network can be operated completion by a people.
(3)Increase pipe network stability, extend pipeline service life.
Because branch network of pipes is single pipeline section, therefore in the case that blocking, fracture occur for a certain node, after the node Pipe network can not be further continued for using.The advantage for the looping network that the present invention is set is the stability for greatly increasing pipe network operation, I.e. when a certain pipeline section goes wrong, most of region still can stable operation, provide biogas slurry for region.
(4)Backwashing system is set up, line clogging is prevented.
Biogas slurry is the product of anaerobic fermentation, containing substantial amounts of suspended particulate substance, after spray irrigation system is out of service, is rested on Particulate matter in pipeline in biogas slurry starts after deposition, long-play, in-service pipeline will be caused to block.For above-mentioned situation, Backwashing system is devised, periodically clear water is pumped into pipe network using backwash pump, original biogas slurry is rinsed out, prevents particulate matter Deposition, causes line clogging.
In addition, branch network of pipes also needs to open the shower nozzle of each branch section pipe network end, this section of pipe network can just be cleaned.And The present invention uses looping network, therefore starts after backwash pump, and without opening each shower nozzle, clear water just can enter biogas slurry pond In, every section of pipe network can be cleaned, easy to operate, be saved labour turnover.
Therefore, easily block instant invention overcomes prior art pipeline, the defect of the Heavy-metal Polluted Environment in feces of livestock and poultry, The innoxious cyclic utilization system of livestock breeding biogas slurry of offer is effectively prevented line clogging, reduces soil pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the spray irrigation system schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1:Biogas slurry pond;2:Pipeline;3:Shower nozzle;4:Backwash pump;5:Check-valves;6:Gate valve;7:Return pipe;8: Apply filling field.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described in further detail in embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to the embodiment.
Embodiment one
The innoxious cyclic utilization system of the livestock breeding biogas slurry of this example, by biogas slurry innocuity disposal system and spray irrigation system group Into biogas slurry innocuity disposal system is made up of sedimentation basin, processing pond and liquid storage tank, and swine manure wastewater enters sedimentation basin, precipitation The supernatant overflow in pond enters in processing pond, processing pond added with lime, and the biogas slurry in processing pond enters liquid storage tank;Spray irrigation system is such as Shown in Fig. 1, it is made up of biogas slurry pond 1, pipeline 2, shower nozzle 3, backwash pump 4 and gate valve 6, the biogas slurry in liquid storage tank is entered by water pump Enter in the biogas slurry pond 1 applied and filled in field 8, biogas slurry pond 1 and be provided with water pump, exit of pump is connected by check-valves 5 and pipeline 2, pipe Shower nozzle 3 is provided with the formation of road 2 looping network, looping network, and has return pipe 7 all the way, outlet and the biogas slurry pond 1 of return pipe 7 Connection;Backwash pump 4 is connected by gate valve 6 with looping network.
Pipe network is considered as head pressure problem in the procedures of establishment(Loop approach calculating should be carried out if necessary), it is to avoid go out Current situation portion sprinkler pressure is too small.The pipeline of pipe network can be using PE pipes, HDPE pipes or steel pipe etc..Recommend using plastic tubes such as PE pipes, If using steel pipe, pipeline corrosion protection processing should be carried out.
Rationally determine the service range of each shower nozzle, shower nozzle quantity is excessive, then can increase pipe network quantity, it is on the contrary then can improve Labor intensity, the service range of each shower nozzle is advisable with 30m ~ 50m.Shower nozzle is recommended to use fire coupling, and pipeline is recommended to use and disappeared Waterproof bag and hydraulic giant, the advantage is that can be easy to operation by being rotatably mounted or dismantling water bag;In addition its model, specification It is more, it is easy to selection.

Claims (1)

1. the innoxious cyclic utilization system of a kind of livestock breeding biogas slurry, by biogas slurry innocuity disposal system and spray irrigation system group Into, it is characterised in that biogas slurry innocuity disposal system is made up of sedimentation basin, processing pond and liquid storage tank, and swine manure wastewater enters heavy Shallow lake pond, the supernatant overflow of sedimentation basin enters in processing pond, processing pond added with lime, and the biogas slurry in processing pond enters liquid storage tank; Spray irrigation system is by biogas slurry pond(1), pipeline(2), shower nozzle(3), backwash pump(4)And gate valve(6)Biogas slurry in composition, liquid storage tank Entered by water pump and apply filling field(8)In biogas slurry pond(1), biogas slurry pond(1)In be provided with water pump, exit of pump passes through check-valves (5)And pipeline(2)Connection, pipeline(2)Formed on looping network, looping network and be provided with shower nozzle(3), and have return pipe all the way (7), return pipe(7)Outlet and biogas slurry pond(1)Connection;Backwash pump(4)Pass through gate valve(6)It is connected with looping network.
CN201710145420.2A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 The innoxious cyclic utilization system of livestock breeding biogas slurry Pending CN107117700A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1236867A (en) * 1983-03-25 1988-05-17 Zvi Livneh Frost free irrigation system and valve therefor
CN101215040A (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-07-09 熊棣文 Device for treating agricultural marsh liquid heavy metal
CN201148401Y (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-11-12 熊棣文 Agricultural biogas slurry heavy metal processing and removing apparatus
US20090250393A1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-08 Scott Reid Williams Apparatus and Method for Agricultural Animal Wastewater Treatment
CN103172134A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-06-26 湖北大学 Process and device used for removing heavy metal in biogas slurry
CN203136508U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-08-21 长沙县金湘园农业科技有限公司 Biogas slurry sprinkling irrigation system
CN203399567U (en) * 2013-08-21 2014-01-22 王永 Standardization water and fertilizer integration irrigation system for agricultural production facilities
CN104310629A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 同济大学 Method for safely utilizing livestock and poultry biogas liquid in farmland
US20150183662A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-07-02 Nclear Ip Llc Compositions & Methods For The Removal of Phosphates & Other Contaminants From Aqueous Solutions
CN105875005A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 江苏省农业科学院 Intelligent-control irrigating system integrating biogas slurry, water and fertilizer and use method of intelligent-control irrigating system
CN205667115U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-02 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Integrated apparatus is irrigated in a kind of biogas slurry mixing

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1236867A (en) * 1983-03-25 1988-05-17 Zvi Livneh Frost free irrigation system and valve therefor
CN101215040A (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-07-09 熊棣文 Device for treating agricultural marsh liquid heavy metal
CN201148401Y (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-11-12 熊棣文 Agricultural biogas slurry heavy metal processing and removing apparatus
US20090250393A1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-08 Scott Reid Williams Apparatus and Method for Agricultural Animal Wastewater Treatment
US20150183662A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-07-02 Nclear Ip Llc Compositions & Methods For The Removal of Phosphates & Other Contaminants From Aqueous Solutions
CN203136508U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-08-21 长沙县金湘园农业科技有限公司 Biogas slurry sprinkling irrigation system
CN103172134A (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-06-26 湖北大学 Process and device used for removing heavy metal in biogas slurry
CN203399567U (en) * 2013-08-21 2014-01-22 王永 Standardization water and fertilizer integration irrigation system for agricultural production facilities
CN104310629A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 同济大学 Method for safely utilizing livestock and poultry biogas liquid in farmland
CN105875005A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 江苏省农业科学院 Intelligent-control irrigating system integrating biogas slurry, water and fertilizer and use method of intelligent-control irrigating system
CN205667115U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-02 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Integrated apparatus is irrigated in a kind of biogas slurry mixing

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Application publication date: 20170901