CN107117519A - A kind of elevator and its method for monitoring operation states - Google Patents
A kind of elevator and its method for monitoring operation states Download PDFInfo
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- CN107117519A CN107117519A CN201710336143.3A CN201710336143A CN107117519A CN 107117519 A CN107117519 A CN 107117519A CN 201710336143 A CN201710336143 A CN 201710336143A CN 107117519 A CN107117519 A CN 107117519A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 108090000565 Capsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of elevator and its method for monitoring operation states, and elevator specifically includes car, and car top, which is provided with escalator monitoring device, car, is provided with the first induction installation, and car lower edge is provided with the second induction installation；Escalator monitoring device includes being provided with mainboard and stand-by power supply in cabinet, cabinet, and mainboard is provided with communication module, audio-frequency module and video module；First induction installation includes being provided with to be additionally provided with least one device for filming image, housing on inductor, transport module, receiving module, housing in housing, housing being additionally provided with loudspeaker and voice input device；Second induction installation includes support, support is provided with the moveable or adjustable circuit board in position, circuit board is provided with first sensor, second sensor and 3rd sensor not point-blank, the distance between first sensor and 3rd sensor are between 5 to 16cm, and the vertical range of second sensor and first sensor and the line of 3rd sensor is between 4 to 6cm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of delivery vehicle field, more particularly to a kind of elevator and its method for monitoring operation states.
Background technology
With quickly propelling for urbanization, high buildings and large mansions are more and more, and elevator is also into can not in people's live and work
The delivery vehicle lacked.
However, in recent years, various elevator accidents but happen occasionally, the safe thing repeatedly caused casualties
Therefore.2015, have 46 people in China and die from elevator accident.2016,41 people died from elevator accident.Instantly in the market, although
For the overall structure of elevator, increased in terms of its control system, monitoring system and induction installation, but still suffer from many
Room for improvement.
In summary, how to research and develop and produce a kind of safer, visualization and intelligence degree are higher, and can be real-time
The elevator and its method for monitoring operation states of its working condition are monitored, into this area skill such as major elevator manufacturers and developer
The technical problem of art personnel's urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：There is provided a kind of safer, visualization and intelligence degree are higher, and
The elevator and its method for monitoring operation states of its working condition can be monitored in real time.
What the solution of the present invention was realized in：The present invention proposes a kind of elevator, and the elevator includes car, described
Car top, which is provided with escalator monitoring device, the car, is provided with the first induction installation, and the car lower edge is provided with the second sense
Answer device；The escalator monitoring device includes being provided with mainboard and stand-by power supply in cabinet, the cabinet, and the mainboard is provided with logical
Interrogate module, audio-frequency module and video module；First induction installation includes being provided with housing, the housing and is used to sense movement
The inductor of thing, the transport module for transmitting sound and/or image, and for receiving the receiving module of sound, the shell
It is additionally provided with body at least one device for filming image, the housing and is additionally provided with loudspeaker and voice input device；Described second
Induction installation includes support, and the support is provided with the moveable or adjustable circuit board in position, and the circuit board is not provided with
First sensor, second sensor and 3rd sensor point-blank, between first sensor and 3rd sensor
Distance between 5 to 16cm, the vertical range of the second sensor and first sensor and the line of 3rd sensor between 4 to
6cm。
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the cabinet includes the first side plate and with first
The second side plate that side plate is oppositely arranged, first side plate is provided with multiple interfaces, switch and antenna, second side plate and set
There is jack.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the interface connects including first interface and second
Mouthful, the first interface is WIFI interface, and the second interface is door sensor interface；The interface also includes the 3rd interface and the 4th
Interface, the 3rd interface is COBBAIF, and the 4th interface is video interface；The interface also includes the 5th interface and the
Six interfaces, the 5th interface is debugging serial ports, and six interface is antennal interface.
The present invention another technical scheme be it is above-mentioned basis on, the length of the cabinet between 200 to 280mm,
The cabinet width is between 110 to 140mm, and the height of the cabinet is between 60 to 80mm.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis first induction installation is that acoustic image sensing is integrated
Device, first induction installation includes mounting seat, and the housing can rotate in mounting seat, the housing include procapsid with
One end of back casing, one end of the procapsid and the back casing fastens or linked together by fastener, is formed removable
Unload connection；The mounting seat includes top cover and the mounting bracket being fixedly connected with top cover, and the mounting bracket is provided with fixing hole, described
The fixture for being used for fixing the housing is provided with fixing hole.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the inductor is infrared inductor, described red
Outer inductor is fixedly installed on the procapsid；The device for filming image is camera, and the camera is fixedly installed on
On the procapsid, the side of the infrared inductor is placed in.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the loudspeaker is loudspeaker, and the loudspeaker are placed in
On the procapsid, one end of the loudspeaker is electrically connected by signal wire with the receiving module；The voice input device is
Microphone, the microphone is fixedly installed on the procapsid, and its one end is electrically connected by signal wire with the transport module
Connect.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis second induction installation is that elevator senses dress
Put, the side of the support is provided with chute, and the one of the circuit board is placed on chute, and can be horizontally slipped along the chute；
The chute includes two slideways be arrangeding in parallel, and the slideway, which is removably secured, to be arranged on the support；Described in every
Crimping is equipped with slideway, and the crimping is oppositely arranged.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that on above-mentioned basis the circuit board is shaped as T-shaped, the circuit
Plate is provided with the bolt or sliding block for being used for coordinating with the slideway；The quantity of the bolt or sliding block be two, two bolts or
Sliding block coordinates with two slideways respectively, and can move left and right and carry out position adjustment on the slideway；The first sensor,
Second sensor and 3rd sensor are respectively arranged on three angles of the circuit board, and the 3rd sensor is examined to reset
Survey sensor.
On the other hand, the present invention also proposes a kind of elevator operation monitoring method, if first detection module and the second inspection
The sensor for surveying module output is encoded to (out1, out2), when the first detection module or the second detection module detect the Room
Men Shi, it is output as low level, and when the first detection module or the second detection module are not detected by hall door, it is output as height
Level, the elevator operation monitoring method includes：
When elevator is in non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(1,1)；
If when elevator has just enter into flat bed region from non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(1,0), then
Judge that elevator is run from top to bottom；
If when elevator has just enter into flat bed region from non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(0,1), then
Judge that elevator is run from lower to upper；
When elevator is completely into flat bed region, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(0,0).
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of elevator of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first induction installation in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second induction installation in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of escalator monitoring device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram in A portions in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram in B portions in Fig. 1.
Reference corresponding relation is：
The escalator monitoring device of 12 second induction installation of car 3
4 billboards
The procapsid of 11 top cover, 12 mounting seat 13
The back casing of 14 infrared inductor, 15 bolt 16
The circuit board of 21 support, 22 slideway 23
The second sensor of 24 first sensor, 25 sliding block 26
The mounting groove of 27 3rd sensor 28
The first interface of 31 32 first otic placode of cabinet 33
The 34 switch interfaces of 35 second interface 36 the 3rd
The indicator lamp of 37 the 4th interface, 38 maintenance button 39 first
The interface of 40 second the 5th interface 42 of indicator lamp 41 the 6th
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not
There is any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.In addition, description of the those skilled in the art according to this document, can be right
Feature in this document in embodiment and not in be the same as Example carries out respective combination.
Elevator as shown in Figure 1, including car 1, the top of car 1 are provided with escalator monitoring device 3, car provided with the first sense
Device is answered, car lower edge is provided with the second induction installation 2；Referred to for escalator monitoring device 3 shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
Escalator monitoring device, specifically includes cabinet 31 and the mainboard and battery that are arranged in cabinet 31, and battery is arranged at mainboard
Side, mainboard includes the first side plate and the second side provided with the modules such as communication module, audio-frequency module and video module, cabinet 31
Plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are oppositely arranged, and the first side plate is provided with multiple interfaces, switch 34 and antenna, the second side plate
On be additionally provided with jack, jack is used to connect power line, and external power source is provided for escalator monitoring device, and when outside in a short time
In the case of power supply can not being provided, battery can be provided by stand-by power supply, i.e. battery, to maintain the normal fortune of escalator monitoring device
Turn.The escalator monitoring device of this structure, due to being provided with battery in cabinet 31, can not provide the feelings of electric power in outside
Under condition, the normal operation of escalator monitoring device is maintained within a certain period of time, also, due to being provided with communication module, sound on mainboard
Frequency module and video module, multiple interfaces, switch 34 and antenna etc. are provided with side plate, by above-mentioned module and can be connect
Mouthful, the intelligence degree of escalator monitoring device is improved on the whole, and structure is more simple, using more convenient.
As shown in figure 4, interface includes first interface 33 and second interface 35, also, first interface 33 is WIFI interface, institute
Second interface 35 is stated for door sensor interface, communication module includes WiFi wireless communication modules, by WiFi wireless communication modules, can be with
Extraneous wireless connection and quantity transmission, realizes remote control, further improves its intelligence degree.In addition, door sensor interface is to connect
It is positioned proximate to switch 34 modules on 34 interfaces of nearly switch, mainboard, by that close to shape module, can monitor in time and perceptually relevant portion
The motion conditions of part.
In addition to first interface 33 and second interface 35, the 3rd interface 36 and the 4th interface 37 are additionally provided with side plate, the 3rd connects
Mouthfuls 36 be specially COBBAIF, and the 4th interface 37 is specially video interface, by audio-frequency module and and video module, can be achieved remote
Cheng Shengyin and video propagation, such as when personnel are confined in elevator, by escalator monitoring device, can in time with control centre's ditch
It is logical.
Interface also includes the 5th interface 41 and the 6th interface 42, and the 5th interface 41 is specially to debug serial ports, the 6th interface 42
For antennal interface, by debugging serial ports, test and various debugging can be carried out to elevator.Setting signal receives and sent mould on mainboard
Block, and by antennal interface, the reception and transmission of signal can be carried out.
Except above-mentioned interface, maintenance button 38, the first indicator lamp 39 and the second indicator lamp 40, first are additionally provided with the first side plate
Indicator lamp 39 is maintenance indicator lamp, and the second indicator lamp 40 is system lamp.When being maintained elevator and being safeguarded, open maintenance and press
Key 38, maintenance indicator lamp is lighted in time, prevents maloperation.And system lamp can then be set as needed, when such as elevator is normally run,
System lamp is the normal bright state of green, and when elevator faults, system lamp can be red flicker etc..
Cabinet 31 also includes first end plate and the second end plate, and first end plate and the second end plate are arranged at the first side plate and second
It is additionally provided with the left and right ends of side plate, first end plate on the first otic placode 32, the second end plate and is additionally provided with the second otic placode 13.This setting side
Formula, by setting the first otic placode 32 and the second otic placode 13 respectively in first end plate and the second end plate, is conducive to cabinet 31 to consolidate
Predetermined position is scheduled on, cabinet 31 is fixed by two pieces of otic placodes, the problem of cabinet 31 installs inconvenience is preferably resolved.The
Also set respectively on one otic placode 32 and the second otic placode 13 in one or more connecting holes, each connecting hole and be respectively provided with a connection
Part, more specifically, connecting hole are preferably screw, and connector is preferably bolt or screw.This set-up mode, by connecting hole and
Cabinet 31, can be fixed precalculated position by connector with more convenient.
On mainboard in addition to above-mentioned module, monitoring modular, temperature and humidity induction module, and alarm module are additionally provided with.It is logical
Monitoring modular is crossed, elevator can be monitored in real time, prevent security incident, by temperature and humidity induction module, also may be used
In real time the temperature and humidity in elevator is monitored and sensed, and data are sent to mainboard in time, carried out by mainboard timely
It is adjusted.For the specification of cabinet, its length is preferably between 200 to 280mm, and width is preferably between 110 to 140mm, cabinet
It is highly preferred between 60 to 80mm.More specifically, the length of cabinet 1 is preferably 262mm, and width is preferably 122mm, height
Preferably 67.4mm.
For the first induction installation, as shown in Fig. 2 specially acoustic image sensing integrating device, specifically includes the He of mounting seat 12
Housing, housing is partially disposed in mounting seat 12, and housing can rotate or be adjusted in mounting seat 12 as needed, and
Then provided with the inductor for being used to sense motive objects in housing, the transport module for transmitting sound and/or image, and for connecing
Quiet down the receiving module of sound, is additionally provided with housing on one or more device for filming image, housing and is additionally provided with loudspeaker and audio
Input unit.The acoustic image sensing integrating device of this structure, in addition to being shot in real time, inductor can real-time perception motive objects, need
When being linked up with control centre or Surveillance center, it can also converse, gather multi -function in integral whole with control centre or Surveillance center,
Traditional camera function more single defect is overcome, its function is more complete and powerful, and system integration degree is high, uses
It is more convenient.
Housing includes procapsid 13 and back casing 16, in one embodiment, one end of procapsid 13, i.e., shown in Fig. 2
Left end and back casing 16 one end, i.e., the right-hand member shown in Fig. 2 snaps together, need not between procapsid 13 and back casing 16
Connector, is snapped together by buckle.And in another embodiment, the left end of procapsid 13 and the right-hand member of back casing 16 it
Between connected by fastener, and can as needed be dismantled, to mount and dismount, it is necessary to illustrate, be implemented herein
In example, fastener is preferably bolt 15 or screw.In addition, the through hole for transmitting voice is additionally provided with back casing, and through hole
Quantity can be multiple.
Mounting seat 12 includes top cover 11 and is fixedly connected or in the mounting bracket of integral structure, is set on mounting bracket with top cover 11
Have and fixture is provided with one or more fixing holes, fixing hole, fixture is preferably bolt 15 or screw, for housing to be fixed
In on mounting bracket, it can be dismounted and be safeguarded as needed.The periphery of the plate of top cover 11 is provided with multiple necks and the cloth for wiring
String holes, specifically, routing hole include 3 T-shaped holes, are uniformly distributed on top cover 11.Neck is used to be flexibly connected with housing, housing
It can be rotated to an angle along neck, to be adjusted to setting angle.Multiple removably connect in addition, also can be set in neck
Fitting, for acoustic image sensing integrating device to be removably secured and is arranged at precalculated position, connector be preferably bolt 15 and/or
Screw.Routing hole is used for electric wire arrangement and signal wire, so that the part in housing is electrically connected with the external world, and launches in time or receive
Signal.
For inductor, preferably infrared inductor 14, infrared inductor 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of procapsid 13, and it is counted
Amount preferably can be one, or multiple, when the quantity of infrared inductor 14 is multiple, can sense from different perspectives
The presence of motive objects, and start device for filming image in time, captured in real-time and record are carried out to motive objects.
Device for filming image is preferably camera, and one end of camera, which is removably secured, to be arranged on procapsid 13, and
Positioned at the side of infrared inductor 14.It should be noted that in one embodiment, servomotor is additionally provided with camera, with
Realize camera from motion tracking, automatic rotation.In another embodiment, controller can also be set in housing, controlled
Device is electrically connected with camera and infrared inductor 14 respectively, and camera and infrared inductor 14 can be attached, when infrared
When inductor 14 can not sense motive objects, camera is in holding state, and when infrared inductor 14 senses motive objects,
Camera starts, and is shot and recorded in real time.This set-up mode, the intelligence degree of acoustic image sensing integrating device is higher,
Economy is more preferable.For loudspeaker, preferably loudspeaker, one end of loudspeaker is fixedly installed on housing, at the same by signal wire with
Receiving module electrical connection in housing.This set-up mode, loudspeaker are set by sensing integrating device in acoustic image, in emergency circumstances,
Control centre or Surveillance center can remote command related personnel, it is therefore, more efficient using more convenient.Voice input device
For microphone, microphone is fixedly installed in the upper installing hole of procapsid 13, and pin is additionally provided with to realize in call, mounting hole
Hole, and its one end electrically connected by signal wire with transport module, and voice signal is transferred to control centre by signal wire in time
Or Surveillance center.This set-up mode, sets microphone, in emergency circumstances, Field Force can by sensing integrating device in acoustic image
Conversed by microphone and control centre or Surveillance center, its advantage is as described above, using more convenient, efficiency is also higher.
It is additionally provided with housing on circuit lamp plate, circuit lamp plate and multiple light sensors and multiple LEDs is set, lamp socket, often
One LED is set on individual lamp socket, and when light is poor, light sensor can start LED, in emergency circumstances, so that LED can
Illuminated for scene, or camera provides photographic light sources.
For the second induction installation, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the second induction installation is specially elevator induction installation, is used
In the running status of monitoring elevator, support 21 is specifically included, support 21 is provided with circuit board 23, and circuit board 23 can be in support 21
On move left and right, circuit board 23 is provided with multiple sensors, respectively first sensor, second sensor and 3rd sensor,
First sensor 24, second sensor 26 and 3rd sensor 27 not point-blank, preferably Triangle-Profile, first passes
The distance between sensor 24 and 3rd sensor 27 are between 5 to 16cm, and second sensor 26 is passed with first sensor 24 and the 3rd
The vertical range of the line of sensor 27 is between 4 to 6cm.During use, multiple targets may be disposed on elevator, multiple sensors
It is relative with target in precalculated position, form monitoring.The elevator induction installation of this structure, Elevator Monitoring and sensing with existing structure
Device is compared, and not only structure is more simple, could be applicable on a variety of elevators, install also more convenient, is monitored also more
To be accurate, use cost is also lower.
The side of support 21 is additionally provided with chute, and the side of circuit board 23 is arranged on chute, also, circuit board 23 can basis
Need to move left and right along the chute, or, position of the circuit board 23 on chute can be adjusted as needed.This setting side
Circuit board 23, is arranged to the adjustable structure in position by formula, can further expand the use scope of elevator induction installation, to use
In the elevator of different structure.Chute includes two slideways 22 be arrangeding in parallel, also, slideway 22 is removably secured and is arranged at branch
Frame 21 is close to the side of circuit board 23.It should be noted that in other embodiments, chute can also be other any possible
Connected mode, is not especially limited herein.This set-up mode, by setting two parallel slideways 22 on the stent 21, favorably
In the position adjustment of circuit board 23.
Circuit board 23 is fixed for convenience, prevents it from being tilted to some direction, and crimping can also be set on two slideways 22,
Also, the crimping on two slideways 22 is oppositely arranged.This set-up mode, when circuit board 23 is placed on slideway 22, crimping can enter
One step fixes circuit board 23, prevents it from toppling up or down.Circuit board 23 is preferably shaped on T-shaped, circuit board 23 also
It is bolted and is arranged on slideway 22 provided with the bolt coordinated for slideway 22, i.e. circuit board 23, also, circuit board 23
Particular location can be adjusted as needed.In other embodiments, sliding block 25 can also be set on circuit board 23, and sliding block 25 is used
Coordinate in slideway 22, by sliding block 25, circuit board 23 can be moved left and right in slideway 22.This set-up mode, conceives more skilful
It is wonderful, and with more convenient.In above-described embodiment, either bolt, or sliding block 25, its quantity is two, respectively with
Up and down slideway 22 shown in figure coordinates.
For sensor, respectively first sensor 24, second sensor 26 and 3rd sensor 27, and first sensor
24th, second sensor 26 and 3rd sensor 27, which are removably secured, is arranged on the circuit board 23.This set-up mode,
Three sensors are all provided with being set to detachable, are conducive to being maintained, when one of faulty sensor or when damaging,
Changed, all changed without monoblock circuit board 23, therefore, use cost is lower.More specifically, the first sensing
Device 24, second sensor 26 and 3rd sensor 27 are respectively arranged on three angles of T-shaped circuit board 23, the He of first sensor 24
Second sensor 26 is arranged on the two of T-shaped on angle, and 3rd sensor 27 is arranged on the inferior horn of T-shaped, also, 3rd sensor
27 be reset detection sensor.It is additionally provided with mounting groove 28 on circuit board 23, one end of sliding block 25 or bolt is placed in mounting groove 28,
Also, the position of sliding block 25 or bolt in chute can be adjusted as needed.This set-up mode, makes circuit board 23 above and below
Position can be also adjusted as needed, further increase the versatility of elevator induction installation.
As shown in figure 1, being additionally provided with billboard in car, billboard includes screen, and advertisement can be rolled or do not rolled on screen
Dynamic broadcast, screen is electrically connected with escalator monitoring device, i.e., billboard is controlled by escalator monitoring device, including is broadcasted interior
Hold, broadcast time etc., be controlled by escalator monitoring device.
A kind of elevator operation monitoring method, if first detection module and the sensor coding of the second detection module output
For (out1, out2), when the first detection module or the second detection module detect hall door, it is output as low level, when
When the first detection module or the second detection module are not detected by hall door, it is output as high level, the elevator operation
Monitoring method includes：
When elevator is in non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(1,1)；
If when elevator has just enter into flat bed region from non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(1,0), then
Judge that elevator is run from top to bottom；
If when elevator has just enter into flat bed region from non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(0,1), then
Judge that elevator is run from lower to upper；
When elevator is completely into flat bed region, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(0,0).
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, when elevator is completely into flat bed region, sensing
Device encodes (out1, out2)=(0,0)；
If when elevator has just left flat bed region, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(0,1) then judges elevator by upper
Down run；
If when elevator has just left flat bed region, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(1,0) then judges elevator under
Up run；
When elevator is in non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(1,1).
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, when the first detection module or the second detection
When module detects hall door and duration and is more than preset value, judge inactive state of the elevator in flat bed region.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, in addition to by judging that lift car passes through institute
The number of times of marked region is stated, and combines the running status of the upstream or downstream of elevator, the floor position where lift car is determined；
Or,
By the height between the floor that obtains in advance, according to lift car is by the number of times of mark region and is spent
Time, determine the speed of service of lift car；Or,
By obtaining the distance between first detection module and the second detection module in advance, by detecting first detection module
The time spent respectively by a certain specified point with the second detection module, determine the speed of service of lift car；Or,
By obtaining the distance between the first target and the second target in advance, by detecting first detection module or the second inspection
The time that module is spent by the first target and the second target is surveyed, the speed of service of lift car is determined；Or,
When lift car runs the origin position to top or bottom preset, resetted.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of elevator, it is characterised in that the elevator includes being provided with escalator monitoring device at the top of car (1), the car (1)
(3) the first induction installation, is provided with the car (1), car (1) lower edge is provided with the second induction installation (2)；
The escalator monitoring device (3) includes being provided with mainboard and stand-by power supply, the mainboard in cabinet (31), the cabinet (31)
It is provided with communication module, audio-frequency module and video module；
First induction installation includes being provided with housing, the housing and is used to sense the inductor of motive objects, for transmitting sound
The transport module of sound and/or image, and it is additionally provided with least one image on the receiving module of sound, the housing for receiving
Loudspeaker and voice input device are additionally provided with filming apparatus, the housing；
Second induction installation (2) includes support (21), and the support (21) is provided with the moveable or adjustable electricity in position
Road plate (23), the circuit board (23) provided with not point-blank first sensor (24), second sensor (26) and
The distance between 3rd sensor (27), first sensor (24) and 3rd sensor (27) are between 5 to 16cm, and described second passes
The vertical range of sensor (26) and first sensor (24) and the line of 3rd sensor (27) is between 4 to 6cm.
2. elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cabinet (31) include the first side plate and with the first side
The second side plate that plate is oppositely arranged, first side plate is provided with multiple interfaces, switch (34) and antenna, second side plate
Provided with jack.
3. elevator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the interface includes first interface (33) and second interface
(35), the first interface (33) is WIFI interface, and the second interface (35) is door sensor interface；
The interface also includes the 3rd interface (36) and the 4th interface (37), and the 3rd interface (36) is COBBAIF, described
4th interface (37) is video interface；
The interface also includes the 5th interface (41) and the 6th interface (42), and the 5th interface (41) is debugging serial ports, described
Six interfaces are antennal interface.
4. elevator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the length of the cabinet (31) is between 200 to 280mm, institute
Cabinet (31) width is stated between 110 to 140mm, the height of the cabinet (31) is between 60 to 80mm.
5. elevator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first induction installation is that acoustic image senses integrating device,
First induction installation includes mounting seat (12), and the housing can be rotated in mounting seat (12), and the housing includes fore shell
Body (13) and back casing (16), one end of the procapsid (13) fasten or passed through fastener with one end of the back casing (16)
Link together, formation is detachably connected；
The mounting seat (12) includes top cover (11) and the mounting bracket being fixedly connected with top cover (11), and the mounting bracket is provided with solid
Determine to be provided with the fixture for being used for fixing the housing in hole, the fixing hole.
6. elevator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the inductor is infrared inductor (14), described infrared
Inductor (14) is fixedly installed on the procapsid (13)；
The device for filming image is camera, and the camera is fixedly installed on the procapsid (13), is placed in described
The side of infrared inductor (14).
7. elevator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the loudspeaker is loudspeaker, the loudspeaker be placed in it is described before
On housing (13), one end of the loudspeaker is electrically connected by signal wire with the receiving module；
The voice input device is microphone, and the microphone is fixedly installed on the procapsid (13), and its one end is logical
Signal wire is crossed to electrically connect with the transport module.
8. elevator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that second induction installation (2) is elevator induction installation, institute
The side for stating support (21) is provided with chute, and the one of the circuit board (23) is placed on chute, and can be sliding along described chute or so
It is dynamic；
The chute includes two slideways (22) be arrangeding in parallel, and the slideway (22), which is removably secured, is arranged at the support
(21) on；
Crimping is equipped with every slideway (22), and the crimping is oppositely arranged.
9. elevator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the circuit board (23) is shaped as T-shaped, the circuit board
(23) bolt (15) or sliding block (25) for being used for coordinating with the slideway (22) are provided with；
The quantity of the bolt (15) or sliding block (25) is two, two bolts (15) or sliding block (25) respectively with two slideways
(22) coordinate, and can move left and right and carry out position adjustment on the slideway (22)；
The first sensor (24), second sensor (26) and 3rd sensor (27) are respectively arranged at the circuit board (23)
Three angles on, and the 3rd sensor (27) be reset detection sensor.
10. a kind of elevator operation monitoring method, it is characterised in that
If first detection module and the sensor of the second detection module output are encoded to (out1, out2), when the described first detection
When module or the second detection module detect hall door, it is output as low level, when the first detection module or the second detection mould
When block is not detected by hall door, it is output as high level, and the elevator operation monitoring method includes：
When elevator is in non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(1,1)；
If when elevator has just enter into flat bed region from non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(1,0) then judges
Elevator is run from top to bottom；
If when elevator has just enter into flat bed region from non-leveling zone domain, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(0,1) then judges
Elevator is run from lower to upper；
When elevator is completely into flat bed region, sensor coding (out1, out2)=(0,0).
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| CN201710336143.3A CN107117519A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of elevator and its method for monitoring operation states |
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| CN201710336143.3A CN107117519A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of elevator and its method for monitoring operation states |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |