CN107117081A - Integrated form adult's children's double-purpose seat and automobile - Google Patents
Integrated form adult's children's double-purpose seat and automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107117081A CN107117081A CN201610101511.1A CN201610101511A CN107117081A CN 107117081 A CN107117081 A CN 107117081A CN 201610101511 A CN201610101511 A CN 201610101511A CN 107117081 A CN107117081 A CN 107117081A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- backrest
- switching mechanism
- children
- rotating shaft
- double
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
Abstract
A kind of integrated form adult's children's double-purpose seat and automobile, wherein, integrated form adult children double-purpose seat includes cushion；First switching mechanism, on the cushion, children's ride-on is supplied for overturning to setting height formation horizontal support；Backrest, the backrest is rotated with the cushion and is connected；Second switching mechanism, on the backrest, for overturning to perpendicular to backrest formation left and right side children head ballistic support；3rd switching mechanism, located at the backrest left and right side and positioned between first switching mechanism, the second switching mechanism, for overturning to perpendicular to backrest formation left and right side ballistic support.Integrated form adult's children's double-purpose seat of the present invention is simple in construction, realizes adult and children are dual-purpose, prevents take up interior space, and protect with head and sidepiece.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, and in particular to a kind of integrated form adult's children's double-purpose seat and vapour
Car.
Background technology
With the increase of car ownership, automotive safety problem is increasingly subject to the concern of people.Handed at present
In injures and deaths caused by interpreter's event, the probability of children's injures and deaths is very high.Child safety seat is set in the car
It is considered as one of measure of maximally effective reduction children's injures and deaths probability in traffic accident, has obtained the country
It is widely applied outside, and does not have special child safety seat in current configuration of automobiles.
Universal mode is to set children's seat fixing point in back seat at present, using safety belt or
ISOFIX points fit together the child safety seat of extra purchase and back seat.Generally,
Interior space is limited, and children's seat occupies big quantity space, influences the comfort level of passenger.Not only spend a large amount of
Fund, and also need to frequent dismounting using process.More importantly children's seat is various informative, holds very much
Easily there is misuse problem, cause unexpected injury.
And existing integrated child seat does not have head and sidepiece protection, there is certain potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention is solved is that do not have special child safety seat in configuration of automobiles in the prior art,
Need to fit together the child safety seat of extra purchase and back seat, interior space is limited, youngster
Virgin seat occupies big quantity space；And existing integrated child seat does not have head and sidepiece protection.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of integrated form adult children's double-purpose seat, including：
Cushion；
First switching mechanism, on the cushion, is supplied for overturning to setting height formation horizontal support
Children's ride-on；
Backrest, the backrest is rotated with the cushion and is connected；
Second switching mechanism, on the backrest, for overturn to perpendicular to the backrest formed it is left,
Right side children head ballistic support；
3rd switching mechanism, located at the backrest left and right side and positioned at first switching mechanism, the
Between two switching mechanisms, for overturning to perpendicular to backrest formation left and right side ballistic support.
Optionally, in addition to：4th switching mechanism, on the backrest, for overturn to in
First switching mechanism laminating under rollover states；Safety belt, located at the 4th switching mechanism and institute
State between backrest.
Optionally, first switching mechanism includes：Base, the cushion is provided with the first groove, institute
Base is stated on first groove；
Metal framework, including Part I and Part II, along the length direction of the base, described
A part of one end is rotatably connected with the base, and the other end is rotatably connected with the Part II；
Sliding equipment, being capable of relatively described Part II slip realization and institute on the Part II
State the clamping or separation of base；
When the sliding equipment and the base clamping, first switching mechanism is parallel to the cushion；
When the sliding equipment is separated with the base, the Part I of first switching mechanism is vertical
In the cushion, the Part II of first switching mechanism is parallel to the cushion.
Optionally, in addition to the first locating part, when the Part I of first switching mechanism is perpendicular to institute
When stating cushion, first locating part limits the Part I of first switching mechanism toward or away from institute
State back movement.
Optionally, first locating part includes：
Wire drawing；
Elastic component, the one end in the length of string direction is fixedly arranged on the sliding equipment, length direction
The other end is connected with one end of the elastic component length direction；
Snap fit, one end of the snap fit length direction is rotatably located on the Part I, length side
To the other end be connected with the other end of the elastic component length direction；
First bayonet socket, is convexly equipped on the base, and the snap fit can be hooked in first bayonet socket.
Optionally, along the length direction of base, the sliding equipment passes through elastic component and the described first upset
The Part II connection of mechanism.
Optionally, along the length direction of the base, one end of the Part I of first switching mechanism
Realized and rotatably be connected by first rotating shaft and the base, the other end passes through the second rotating shaft and described the
The Part II of one switching mechanism realizes rotatable connection；
The first rotating shaft is parallel to second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft are along the bottom
The length direction arranged for interval of seat；
It is arranged with the first rotating shaft in the first torsion spring, second rotating shaft and is arranged with the second torsion spring.
Optionally, in addition to：
Fixture block, the Part II located at first switching mechanism towards on the surface of the sliding equipment,
The fixture block has oblique through hole, and the oblique through hole runs through institute along perpendicular to the direction of the sliding equipment
State fixture block；
Second bayonet socket, is convexly equipped in the base and is slided towards on the surface of the sliding equipment and towards described
Mechanism, the fixture block is relative with second bayonet socket, and can be inserted in second bayonet socket；
Pin, is vertical at the sliding equipment towards the surface of the Part II of first switching mechanism,
And in the oblique through hole；
When dorsad the backrest is slided the sliding equipment, the pin dorsad the backrest it is described tiltedly
Slided into through hole, and drive the fixture block to be separated out of described second bayonet socket；
When the sliding equipment is slided towards the backrest, the pin is towards the backrest described oblique
Slided into through hole, and drive the fixture block to be inserted in second bayonet socket.
Optionally, the backrest is provided with the second groove, and second switching mechanism is recessed located at described second
In groove, second switching mechanism includes：Plate, the plate passes through the 3rd rotating shaft that is arranged in a vertical direction
It is connected with the backrest, torsion spring is arranged with the 3rd rotating shaft；
Second locating part, overturns for limiting the plate around the 3rd rotating shaft, when second locating part
When being connected with the plate, the plate can not be overturn around the 3rd rotating shaft, when second locating part and institute
When stating plate separation, the plate can be overturn around the 3rd rotating shaft.
Optionally, second locating part includes：Button, is arranged in a vertical direction, located at the backrest
Top, and between the top of the backrest be provided be used for make the elastic component of the button return；
Plug connector, located at the top of the backrest, the plug connector has the Part I that is connected and the
Two parts, the Part II of the plug connector is perpendicular to the Part I of the plug connector, the plug connector
Part I parallel to the backrest top；
The Part I of the plug connector has the first inclined-plane close to one end of the button, and the button is leaned on
One end of the Part I of the nearly plug connector has the second inclined-plane, first inclined-plane and described second oblique
Fit in face；
The plate has hole close to one end of the 3rd rotating shaft, and the Part II of the plug connector is close to institute
Stating one end of plate can be inserted in the hole, when pressing the button, first of the plug connector
Divide the dorsad button slip, the Part II is separated close to one end of the plate out of described hole.
Optionally, the axial two ends of the 3rd rotating shaft be provided with the first limiting section, for limit the plate around
The final position of the 3rd rotating shaft upset.
Optionally, first limiting section includes：
First stopper slot, is respectively arranged on the axial two ends of the 3rd rotating shaft, and first stopper slot is surround
3rd rotating shaft and towards the plate；
First is raised, described first it is raised located at the plate close to one end of the 3rd rotating shaft and with it is described
First stopper slot is fitted, when described first it is raised around the 3rd axis of rotation to first stopper slot
The laminating of side wall when, the plate can not continue around the 3rd rotating shaft upset.
Optionally, it is additionally provided with elastic component between the top of the Part I of the plug connector and the backrest.
Optionally, the 3rd switching mechanism is handrail, and the handrail passes through perpendicular to the of the backrest
Four rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the backrest.
Optionally, in addition to the second limiting section, overturn for limiting the handrail around the 4th rotating shaft
Final position.
Optionally, second limiting section includes：
Second stopper slot, located at the backrest towards the handrail end face, second stopper slot surround
4th rotating shaft, the direction of second stopper slot is perpendicular to the 4th rotating shaft；
Second is raised, located at the handrail towards the end face of the backrest and towards the backrest, and described the
Two it is raised fitted with second stopper slot, and can be rotated in second stopper slot, when described
Two projections are turned to when being fitted with the side wall of second stopper slot, and the handrail can not continue around described
Four rotating shafts are overturn.
Optionally, in addition to collision lockable mechanism, in hook solid, one end passes through elastic component and the backrest
End face towards the handrail is connected, and the other end is used in the presence of inertia block when car collision
It is raised that residence states second.
Optionally, in addition to the 3rd groove, on the backrest, the 4th switching mechanism is located at institute
State in the 3rd groove；4th switching mechanism is supporting plate, and the supporting plate passes through the 5th rotating shaft and institute
Backrest is stated rotatably to connect, the supporting plate can overturn to the metal under rollover states
The Part II laminating of framework.
Optionally, the safety belt is five-point safety band.
The present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including integrated form adult's children's Double use pedestal described in any of the above-described
Chair.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme has advantages below：
The present invention provides a kind of integrated form adult children's double-purpose seat, including：Cushion, the cushion is for adult
Use；As children in use, being provided with the first switching mechanism in the first groove of cushion, for overturning extremely
Setting height formation horizontal support, children can be sitting in be formed on the first switching mechanism after horizontal support；
The second switching mechanism is provided with addition, being provided with backrest in the second groove, the second groove, for overturning extremely
Perpendicular to backrest formation left and right side children head ballistic support, protection is formed to the head of children；Meanwhile,
Also include the 3rd switching mechanism, located at backrest left and right side and positioned at the first switching mechanism, second upset
Between mechanism, for overturning to perpendicular to backrest formation left and right side ballistic support；When children are sitting in first
After on switching mechanism, the 3rd switching mechanism formation left and right side ballistic support prevents children from left and right side
Come to harm；Integrated form adult's children's double-purpose seat of the present invention is simple in construction, realizes adult and children
It is dual-purpose, interior space is prevented take up, and protect with head and sidepiece.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the first switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat,
The first switching mechanism shown in phantom is in rollover states in figure；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the first switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat；
Fig. 4 is the solid point of the first switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Xie Tu；
Fig. 5 is D parts in the first switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Enlarged drawing；
Fig. 6 is E parts in the first switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Enlarged drawing；
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the second switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat,
The second switching mechanism shown in phantom is in rollover states in figure；
Fig. 8 is the internal junction of the second switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing at the top of backrest in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is plug connector cuing open vertically in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Face figure；
Figure 11 is the 3rd switching mechanism and backrest in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Connection diagram；
Figure 12 is the side view of the 3rd switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Figure；
Figure 13 is the enlarged drawing of F parts in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the 3rd switching mechanism and backrest side in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
The connection diagram in portion；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of backrest sidepiece in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Figure；
Figure 16 is the 3rd switching mechanism and backrest in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Solid line shows that the 3rd switching mechanism is in rollover states in connection diagram, figure；
Figure 17 is the solid of the 3rd switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Figure；
Figure 18 is the backsight of the first switching mechanism in integrated form of embodiment of the present invention adult's children's double-purpose seat
Figure；
Figure 19 is the enlarged drawing of G parts in Fig. 5.
Embodiment
There is no special child safety seat in configuration of automobiles in the prior art, it is necessary to by the youngster of extra purchase
Virgin safety seat is fitted together with back seat, and interior space is limited, and children's seat occupies big quantity space；
And existing integrated child seat does not have head and sidepiece protection.The present invention is without extra purchase child seat
Chair, is integrated with children's seat in adult seat, and integrated form adult's children's double-purpose seat have head and
Sidepiece is protected.
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of integrated form adult children double-purpose seat 1, including：Sit
Pad 10, cushion 10 is provided with the first groove 11；First switching mechanism 30, in the first groove 11,
For overturning to setting height formation horizontal support；Backrest 20, backrest 20 and cushion 10 rotate connection,
Backrest 20 is provided with the second groove 21；Second switching mechanism 40, in the second groove 21, second turns over
Rotation mechanism 40 is two, for overturning to perpendicular to the formation left and right side children head protection branch of backrest 20
Support；3rd switching mechanism 50, located at backrest 20 left and right side and positioned at the first switching mechanism 30, the
Between two switching mechanisms 50, the 3rd switching mechanism 50 has two, for overturning to perpendicular to the shape of backrest 20
Into left and right side ballistic support.
As seat confession adult in use, the first switching mechanism 30 is located in the first groove 11, and and cushion
10 laminatings；Second switching mechanism 40 is located in the second groove 21, and is fitted with backrest 20；3rd upset
Mechanism 50 is located at the left and right side of backrest 20, is in backrest 20 in same plane.When seat supplies children
In use, the first switching mechanism 20 is overturn to setting height formation horizontal support, children can be sitting in be formed
On the first switching mechanism 30 after horizontal support；In addition, the second switching mechanism 40 upset to perpendicular to by
The back of the body 20 forms left and right side children head ballistic support, and protection is formed to the head of children；Meanwhile, the 3rd
The upset of switching mechanism 50 is to perpendicular to the formation left and right side ballistic support of backrest 20；When children are sitting in first
After on switching mechanism 30, the 3rd switching mechanism 50 formation left and right side ballistic support, prevent children from it is left,
Right side comes to harm；The present invention integrated form adult children's double-purpose seat it is simple in construction, realize adult and
Children are dual-purpose, prevent take up interior space, and protect with head and sidepiece.
It should be noted that, " left and right side " is to refer in the present embodiment：After seat is arranged on automobile,
Occupant sits on the seat, " left and right side " of occupant.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the integrated form adult children double-purpose seat 1 of the embodiment of the present invention also includes：3rd
Groove (not shown), on backrest 20；4th switching mechanism 60, in the 3rd groove, is used
Extremely fitted in upset with the first switching mechanism 30 under rollover states；Safety belt 70, located at backrest
20 and the 4th between switching mechanism 60.
When seat for adult in use, the 4th switching mechanism 60 is located in the 3rd groove and pasted with backrest 20
Close, safety belt 70 is also hidden between the 4th switching mechanism 60 and the 3rd groove.When seat supplies children
In use, the first switching mechanism 30 is in rollover states, the first switching mechanism 30 plays horizontal support work
With the 4th switching mechanism 60 is fitted with the first switching mechanism 30, and children can be sitting in the 4th switching mechanism
On 60.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 4 and combination figure, particularly, in the present embodiment, the first switching mechanism 30
Including：Base 31, on the first groove 11, base 31 is in the tabular bent, by metal material system
Into including Part I and Part II, Part I are covered on cushion 10, Part II and first
Part is angled to be set, and the one end of covering cushion 10 away from backrest 20；Play lifting and supporting role
Metal framework, including Part I 33 and Part II 32, along the length direction of base 31, metal frame
One end of Part I 33 of frame is rotatably connected with base 31, second of the other end and metal framework
Divide 32 rotatable connections.
In the present embodiment, along the length direction (i.e. the fore-and-aft direction of automobile) of base 31, the first tipper
Rotatable connection is realized in one end of the Part I 33 of structure 30 by first rotating shaft 35 and base 31,
On base 31 axis hole is respectively provided with provided with two supports 35a, each support 35a；The axle of first rotating shaft 35
It is inserted in respectively in support 35a axis hole to two ends, first rotating shaft 35 can be in support 35a axis hole
Rotate；The other end of the Part I 33 of first switching mechanism 30 passes through the second rotating shaft 36 and the first upset
The Part II 32 of mechanism 30 realizes rotatable connection.
In the present embodiment, first rotating shaft 35 is parallel to the second rotating shaft 36, first rotating shaft 35, the second rotating shaft
36 along base 31 length direction (in Fig. 3 shown in A directions) arranged for interval；And in first rotating shaft 35
On be arranged with the first torsion spring 35b, the second rotating shaft 36 and be arranged with the second torsion spring 36a.Wherein, first turn round
Spring 35b has first end and second end, the first torsion spring 35b first end and the first switching mechanism
30 Part I 33 offsets, and the first torsion spring 35b second end offsets with base 31.Second torsion spring
36a has first end and second end, the second torsion spring 36a first end and the first switching mechanism 30
Part II 32 offset, first of second of the second torsion spring 36a end and the first switching mechanism 30
33 are divided to offset.So, the first torsion spring 35b and the second torsion spring 36a respectively to first rotating shaft 35, second turn
Axle 36 provides converse rotating force, and first rotating shaft 35, the second rotating shaft 36 are rotated in the presence of converse rotating force..
With reference to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, the first switching mechanism 30 also includes sliding equipment 34, located at the first switching mechanism
On 30 Part II 32, it can slide and realize and bottom with respect to the Part II 32 of the first switching mechanism 30
In the clamping or separation of seat 31, the present embodiment, along the length direction of base, sliding equipment 34 passes through bullet
Property part 34a be connected with the Part II 32 of the first switching mechanism 30, elastic component 34a be spring, can make
Obtain return after sliding equipment 34 is slided on the Part II 32 of the first switching mechanism 30.
When sliding equipment 34 and 31 clamping of base, the first switching mechanism 30 is parallel to cushion 10；Work as cunning
When motivation structure 34 is separated with base 31, the Part I 33 of the first switching mechanism 30 perpendicular to cushion 10,
The Part II 32 of first switching mechanism 30 is parallel to cushion 10.
Particularly, referring to figs. 2 and 3 and Fig. 5 and Figure 19, the first switching mechanism 30 also includes：Card
Block 37a, the Part II 33 located at the first switching mechanism 30 is towards on the surface of sliding equipment 34, card
There is block 37a oblique through hole 37b, oblique through hole 37b to run through card along perpendicular to the direction of sliding equipment 34
Block 37a；Second bayonet socket 37, is convexly equipped in base 31 towards on the surface of sliding equipment 34 and towards slip
Mechanism 34, fixture block 37a and the second bayonet socket 37 are relative, and can be inserted in the second bayonet socket 37；Pin
37c, is vertical at sliding equipment 34 towards the surface of the Part II 33 of the first switching mechanism 30, and
In oblique through hole 37b.In the present embodiment, fixture block 37a, the second bayonet socket 37, oblique through hole 37b,
Pin 37c is two, positioned at the left and right side of the first switching mechanism 30.
In the present embodiment, oblique through hole 37b is remote compared to oblique through hole 37b close to one end of backrest 20
One end of backrest 20 is further from the second bayonet socket 37.
When sliding equipment 34 dorsad backrest 20 slide when, pin 37c dorsad backrest 20 in oblique through hole 37b
It is middle to slide, and drive fixture block 37a to be separated out of second bayonet socket 37, now, in the first torsion spring 35b and the
Two torsion spring 36a converse rotating force effect under, the Part I 33 of the first switching mechanism 30 perpendicular to cushion 10,
The Part II 32 of first switching mechanism 30 is in upset parallel to cushion 10, i.e. the first switching mechanism 30
State；When sliding equipment 34 is slided towards backrest 20, pin 37c is towards backrest 20 in oblique through hole
Slided in 37b, and drive fixture block 37a to be inserted in the second bayonet socket 37；Now, the first switching mechanism 30
In Part I 33 and Part II 22 each parallel to cushion 10, i.e. the first switching mechanism 30 is in
Non- rollover states.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the first switching mechanism 30 also includes the first locating part 38,
When the Part I 33 of the first switching mechanism 30 is perpendicular to cushion 10, the first locating part 38 limitation the
The Part I 33 of one switching mechanism 30 is moved toward or away from backrest 20.
With reference to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the first locating part 38 includes：Wire drawing 38a；Elastic component 38b, draws
One end of silk 38a length directions is fixedly arranged on sliding equipment 34, the other end and the elastic component 38b of length direction
One end connection of length direction；Snap fit 38c, one end of snap fit 38c length directions is rotatably located at first
On the Part I 33 of switching mechanism 30, the other end and the elastic component 38b length directions of length direction
The other end is connected；With reference to Fig. 6 and Figure 18, in addition to the first bayonet socket 39, it is convexly equipped on base 31, blocks
Hooking 38c can hook in the first bayonet socket 39.In the present embodiment, the first bayonet socket 39 is a block,
Block upper shed；When the Part I 33 of the first switching mechanism 30 is perpendicular to cushion 10, the first upset
The Part I 33 of mechanism 30 is fitted with block, meanwhile, snap fit 38c is hooked in the bayonet socket of block,
So as to which the Part I 33 for limiting the first switching mechanism 30 is moved.
With reference to Fig. 2, as seat confession adult in use, the first switching mechanism 30 is in non-rollover states, the
Wire drawing 38a and elastic component 38b and snap fit 38c on one locating part 38 is on the same line；When seat is supplied
Children are in use, the first switching mechanism 30 is in rollover states, and now, wire drawing 38a is perpendicular to elastic component
38b, snap fit 38c are hooked in the first bayonet socket 39, snap fit 38c and the interlocking of the first bayonet socket 39, equivalent to
First bayonet socket 39 catches on snap fit 38c, prevents snap fit 38c from departing from from the first bayonet socket 39；First locating part
The Part I 33 of 38 the first switching mechanisms 30 of limitation is moved toward or away from backrest 20.When need unblock
When, sliding equipment 34 is pulled, wire drawing 38a pulls elastic component 38b, wire drawing 38a to overcome elastic component 38b
Converse rotating force, snap fit 38c flips out from the first bayonet socket 39, first of the first switching mechanism 30
Divide 33 dorsad backrest 20 can move.
With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the second switching mechanism 40 includes：
Plate, plate passes through the 3rd rotating shaft 41 vertically arranged (in Fig. 1 shown in B directions) and backrest
Torsion spring 42 is arranged with 20 connections, the 3rd rotating shaft 41；Torsion spring 42 has first end and second end,
First end of torsion spring 42 offsets with plate, and second end of torsion spring 42 offsets with the 3rd rotating shaft 41, torsion spring
42 provide converse rotating force to the 3rd rotating shaft 41.
In the present embodiment, the second switching mechanism 40 also includes the second locating part, for restriction plate around the 3rd turn
Axle is overturn, and when the second locating part is connected with plate, plate can not be overturn around the 3rd rotating shaft, when the second locating part
When being separated with plate, plate can be overturn around the 3rd rotating shaft.
Particularly, with reference to Fig. 7-Figure 10, in the present embodiment, the second locating part includes：Button 80, edge
Vertical direction is arranged, located at the top 22 of backrest 20, and provided with being used between the top 22 of backrest 20
Make the elastic component 85 of the return of button 80；Plug connector, located at the top 22 of backrest 20, plug connector has phase
The Part I 81 and Part II 82 of connection, the Part II 82 of plug connector is perpendicular to the of plug connector
A part 81, the top of the Part I 81 of plug connector parallel to backrest 20；In the present embodiment, backrest
20 top 22 can also in be interpreted as the upper surface of backrest 20, the Part I 81 of plug connector parallel to
The top of backrest 20 is：The Part I 81 of plug connector towards backrest 20 end face parallel to backrest 20
Upper surface.
With reference to Figure 10, the Part I 81 of plug connector has the first inclined-plane close to one end of button 80, presses
Button 80 has the second inclined-plane, the first inclined-plane and the second inclined-plane close to one end of the Part I 81 of plug connector
Laminating；When the second inclined-plane of button 80 is moved straight down, to the of the Part I 81 of plug connector
One inclined-plane applies active force, and due to being inclined-plane, the Part I 81 of plug connector is just done directly away from button 80
Line is moved.
With reference to Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, plate has hole, the of plug connector close to one end of the 3rd rotating shaft 41
Two parts 82 can be inserted in hole close to one end 84 of plate to be limited the second switching mechanism 40 and overturns, this reality
The Part II 82 of plug connector in example is applied close to one end 84 of plate perpendicular to Part II 82.When pressing is pressed
During button 80, dorsad button 80 is slided the Part I 81 of plug connector, Part II 82 close to plate one
End 84 is separated out of hole, then the second switching mechanism 40 is just unrestricted, while in the reversion of torsion spring 42
Under power effect, the second switching mechanism 40 can be overturn as backrest 20 vertically, at the second switching mechanism 40
In rollover states.
When seat for adult in use, needing the return of the second switching mechanism 40, now, continuation presses button
80, dorsad button 80 is slided the Part I 81 of plug connector；Wait promote the second switching mechanism 40 as by
When the back of the body 20 is fitted, release button 80, Part II 82 is inserted in the second tipper close to one end 84 of plate
Face in the hole of structure 40, realizes the interlocking to the second switching mechanism 40.
With reference to Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the axial two ends of the 3rd rotating shaft 41 are provided with the first limiting section, are used for
The final position that restriction plate is overturn around the 3rd rotating shaft 41.
In the present embodiment, the first limiting section includes：First stopper slot 43, is respectively arranged on the 3rd rotating shaft 41
Axial two ends, the first stopper slot 43 is around the 3rd rotating shaft 41 and towards plate；First projection 44, first is convex
Play 44 to fit close to one end of the 3rd rotating shaft 41 and with the first stopper slot 43 located at plate, when the first projection 44
Turned to around the 3rd rotating shaft 41 when being fitted with the side wall 43a of the first stopper slot 43, plate can not continue around
Three rotating shafts 41 are overturn.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Figure 10, in the present embodiment the top of the Part I 81 of plug connector and backrest 20 it
Between be additionally provided with elastic component 83, elastic component 83 is spring, and elastic component can make the Part I 81 of plug connector
Dorsad button 80 slides and realizes that the Part II 82 of plug connector separates rear return with plate close to one end 84 of plate.
With reference to Figure 11-Figure 14, in the present embodiment, the 3rd switching mechanism 50 is handrail, and handrail passes through vertical
Rotatably it is connected with backrest 20 in the 4th rotating shaft 52 of backrest 20.
In the present embodiment, with reference to Figure 14 and Figure 15, the 3rd switching mechanism 50 also includes the second limiting section,
For limiting the final position that handrail is overturn around the 4th rotating shaft 52.Second limiting section includes：Second stopper slot
25, located at backrest 20 towards the end face 23 of handrail, the second stopper slot 25 is around the 4th rotating shaft 52, second
The direction of stopper slot 25 is perpendicular to the 4th rotating shaft 52；Second projection 53, located at handrail towards backrest 20
End face is simultaneously fitted towards backrest 20, second raised 53 with the second stopper slot 25, and can be spacing second
Rotated in groove 25.When the second projection 53 turns to the side wall (25a and 25b) with the second stopper slot 25
During laminating, handrail can not continue around the 4th rotating shaft 52 and overturn.
With reference to Figure 12 and Figure 13, dotted line and realization represent the flip-like of the 3rd switching mechanism 50 respectively in figure
State and non-rollover states.In the present embodiment, on the 3rd the switching mechanism 50 dorsad end face of backrest 20 also
Provided with spring 51, wherein, the one end of spring 51 is connected with bar 50a, and the other end is connected with crotch 50b.
3rd switching mechanism 50 is rotated around central point 50c, and crotch 50b is fixed, and bar 50a is with the 3rd upset
Mechanism 50 is rotated.Crotch 50b, central point 50c and bar 50a on the same line when, spring 51 is drawn
Stretch most long, now, spring 51 is in intermediateness, and the tensile force that spring 51 is produced causes at spring 51
In unstable state, with upset trend；Under rollover states, now, crotch 50b, central point 50c
And bar 50a is not on the same line, spring 51 is stretched shorter, and spring 51 keeps balance.Therefore,
The effect of spring 51 is by its tilting force so that the 3rd switching mechanism 50 is in shakiness in intermediateness
Determine state, balance could be only kept under rollover states.
In addition, the 3rd switching mechanism 50 also includes collision lockable mechanism 26 in the present embodiment, in hook solid,
Lockable mechanism 26 is collided by rotating shaft 26a rotatably located at backrest 20 towards on the end face 23 of handrail；
Wherein, one end of collision lockable mechanism 26 by elastic component 27 and backrest 20 towards handrail end face 23
Connection, elastic component 27 is spring, and spring provides tensile force, limitation collision lock to collision lockable mechanism 26
Locking mechanism 26 is moved；Colliding the other end of lockable mechanism 26 is used for when car collision in inertia
The second projection 53 is blocked under effect；Specially：When car collision, in the presence of inertia, touch
The gravity of itself of spring lock locking mechanism 26 overcomes the tensile force that elastic component 27 applies to collision lockable mechanism 26,
Moved towards the second projection 53 and block the second projection 53, prevented the 3rd switching mechanism 50 to be thrown out of, make
The injury of paired children.
With reference to Figure 16 and Figure 17 and with reference to shown in Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the 4th switching mechanism 60 is branch
Fagging, supporting plate is rotatably connected by the 5th rotating shaft 61 with backrest 20, supporting plate can overturn to
Fitted with the Part II 33 of the metal framework under rollover states.
It is detailed below when seat 1 for children in use, the motion conditions of each switching mechanism.
First switching mechanism 30：Dorsad backrest 20 pulls sliding equipment 34, with reference to Fig. 5, pin 37c back of the body
Slided to backrest 20 in oblique through hole 37b, and drive fixture block 37a to be separated out of second bayonet socket 37,
Sliding equipment 34 is spacing without the second bayonet socket 37；Now, in the first torsion spring 35b and the second torsion spring 36a
Converse rotating force effect under, the Part I 33 of the first switching mechanism 30 is perpendicular to cushion 10, the first upset
The Part II 32 of mechanism 30 is in rollover states parallel to cushion 10, i.e. the first switching mechanism 30.This
When, wire drawing 38a is hooked in the first bayonet socket 39 perpendicular to elastic component 38b, snap fit 38c, snap fit 38c
With the interlocking of the first bayonet socket 39, snap fit 38c is caught on equivalent to the first bayonet socket 39, prevents snap fit 38c from first
Depart from bayonet socket 39；First locating part 38 limit the first switching mechanism 30 Part I 33 towards or
Dorsad backrest 20 is moved.
Second switching mechanism 40：Button 80 is pressed, dorsad button 80 is slided the Part I 81 of plug connector,
Part II 82 is separated close to one end 84 of plate out of hole, then the second switching mechanism 40 is just unrestricted,
Simultaneously under the converse rotating force effect of torsion spring 42, the second switching mechanism 40 can overturn vertical as backrest 20
Form left and right side children head ballistic support.
3rd switching mechanism 50：The projection 53 of the 3rd switching mechanism 50 to the second is rotated to turn to and the second limit
Side wall (the 25a and 25b) laminating of position groove 25, the 3rd switching mechanism 50 can not continue around the 4th rotating shaft 52
Upset, now, the 3rd switching mechanism 50 formation left and right side ballistic support.
4th switching mechanism 60：4th switching mechanism 60 around the 5th rotating shaft 61 upset to in flip-like
The Part II 33 of metal framework under state is fitted, and the first switching mechanism 30 plays horizontal support effect,
Children can be sitting on the 4th switching mechanism 60.
So, the first switching mechanism 30, the second switching mechanism 40, the 3rd switching mechanism 50 and the 4th are turned over
Rotation mechanism 60 is in rollover states；Children are sitting on the 4th switching mechanism 60, the second switching mechanism 40
Form left and right side children head ballistic support；3rd switching mechanism 50 formation left and right side ballistic support.
Although present disclosure is as above, the present invention is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can make various changes or modifications, therefore the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope should be defined by claim limited range.
Claims (20)
- Children's double-purpose seat 1. a kind of integrated form is grown up, it is characterised in that including：Cushion；First switching mechanism, on the cushion, is supplied for overturning to setting height formation horizontal support Children's ride-on；Backrest, the backrest is rotated with the cushion and is connected；Second switching mechanism, on the backrest, for overturn to perpendicular to the backrest formed it is left, Right side children head ballistic support；3rd switching mechanism, located at the backrest left and right side and positioned at first switching mechanism, the Between two switching mechanisms, for overturning to perpendicular to backrest formation left and right side ballistic support.
- Children's double-purpose seat 2. integrated form as claimed in claim 1 is grown up, it is characterised in that also include：4th switching mechanism, on the backrest, for overturn to under rollover states described in First switching mechanism is fitted；Safety belt, between the 4th switching mechanism and the backrest.
- Children's double-purpose seat 3. integrated form as claimed in claim 2 is grown up, it is characterised in that described first turns over Rotation mechanism includes：Base, the cushion is provided with the first groove, and the base is on first groove；Metal framework, including Part I and Part II, along the length direction of the base, described A part of one end is rotatably connected with the base, and the other end is rotatably connected with the Part II；Sliding equipment, being capable of relatively described Part II slip realization and institute on the Part II State the clamping or separation of base；When the sliding equipment and the base clamping, first switching mechanism is parallel to the cushion；When the sliding equipment is separated with the base, the Part I of first switching mechanism is vertical In the cushion, the Part II of first switching mechanism is parallel to the cushion.
- Children's double-purpose seat 4. integrated form as claimed in claim 3 is grown up, it is characterised in that also including first Locating part, when the Part I of first switching mechanism is perpendicular to the cushion, first limit Position part limits the Part I of first switching mechanism toward or away from the back movement.
- Children's double-purpose seat 5. integrated form as claimed in claim 4 is grown up, it is characterised in that first limit Position part includes：Wire drawing；Elastic component, the one end in the length of string direction is fixedly arranged on the sliding equipment, length direction The other end is connected with one end of the elastic component length direction；Snap fit, one end of the snap fit length direction is rotatably located on the Part I, length side To the other end be connected with the other end of the elastic component length direction；First bayonet socket, is convexly equipped on the base, and the snap fit can be hooked in first bayonet socket.
- Children's double-purpose seat 6. integrated form as claimed in claim 3 is grown up, it is characterised in that along the length of base Direction is spent, the sliding equipment is connected by elastic component with the Part II of first switching mechanism.
- Children's double-purpose seat 7. integrated form as claimed in claim 3 is grown up, it is characterised in that along the base Length direction, one end of the Part I of first switching mechanism passes through first rotating shaft and the bottom Seat realizes rotatable connection, the other end pass through the second rotating shaft and first switching mechanism second Divide and realize rotatable connection；The first rotating shaft is parallel to second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft are along the bottom The length direction arranged for interval of seat；It is arranged with the first rotating shaft in the first torsion spring, second rotating shaft and is arranged with the second torsion spring.
- Children's double-purpose seat 8. integrated form as claimed in claim 3 is grown up, it is characterised in that also include：Fixture block, the Part II located at first switching mechanism towards on the surface of the sliding equipment, The fixture block has oblique through hole, and the oblique through hole runs through institute along perpendicular to the direction of the sliding equipment State fixture block；Second bayonet socket, is convexly equipped in the base and is slided towards on the surface of the sliding equipment and towards described Mechanism, the fixture block is relative with second bayonet socket, and can be inserted in second bayonet socket；Pin, is vertical at the sliding equipment towards the surface of the Part II of first switching mechanism, And in the oblique through hole；When dorsad the backrest is slided the sliding equipment, the pin dorsad the backrest it is described tiltedly Slided into through hole, and drive the fixture block to be separated out of described second bayonet socket；When the sliding equipment is slided towards the backrest, the pin is towards the backrest described oblique Slided into through hole, and drive the fixture block to be inserted in second bayonet socket.
- Children's double-purpose seat 9. integrated form as claimed in claim 1 is grown up, it is characterised in that on the backrest Provided with the second groove, second switching mechanism is in second groove, second tipper Structure includes：Plate, the plate is connected by the 3rd rotating shaft being arranged in a vertical direction with the backrest, and the described 3rd Torsion spring is arranged with rotating shaft；Second locating part, overturns for limiting the plate around the 3rd rotating shaft, when second locating part When being connected with the plate, the plate can not be overturn around the 3rd rotating shaft, when second locating part and institute When stating plate separation, the plate can be overturn around the 3rd rotating shaft.
- Children's double-purpose seat 10. integrated form as claimed in claim 9 is grown up, it is characterised in that second limit Position part includes：Button, is arranged in a vertical direction, located at the top of the backrest, and with the top of the backrest it Between be provided be used for make the elastic component of the button return；Plug connector, located at the top of the backrest, the plug connector has the Part I that is connected and the Two parts, the Part II of the plug connector is perpendicular to the Part I of the plug connector, the plug connector Part I parallel to the backrest top；The Part I of the plug connector has the first inclined-plane close to one end of the button, and the button is leaned on One end of the Part I of the nearly plug connector has the second inclined-plane, first inclined-plane and described second oblique Fit in face；The plate has hole close to one end of the 3rd rotating shaft, and the Part II of the plug connector is close to institute Stating one end of plate can be inserted in the hole, when pressing the button, first of the plug connector Divide the dorsad button slip, the Part II is separated close to one end of the plate out of described hole.
- Children's double-purpose seat 11. integrated form as claimed in claim 9 is grown up, it is characterised in that described 3rd turn The axial two ends of axle are provided with the first limiting section, for limiting the end that the plate is overturn around the 3rd rotating shaft Point position.
- Children's double-purpose seat 12. integrated form as claimed in claim 11 is grown up, it is characterised in that first limit Position portion includes：First stopper slot, is respectively arranged on the axial two ends of the 3rd rotating shaft, and first stopper slot is surround 3rd rotating shaft and towards the plate；First is raised, described first it is raised located at the plate close to one end of the 3rd rotating shaft and with it is described First stopper slot is fitted, when described first it is raised around the 3rd axis of rotation to first stopper slot The laminating of side wall when, the plate can not continue around the 3rd rotating shaft upset.
- Children's double-purpose seat 13. integrated form as claimed in claim 10 is grown up, it is characterised in that the plug connector Part I and the backrest top between be additionally provided with elastic component.
- Children's double-purpose seat 14. integrated form as claimed in claim 1 is grown up, it is characterised in that the described 3rd turns over Rotation mechanism is handrail, and the handrail can be turned by the 4th rotating shaft perpendicular to the backrest with the backrest Dynamic connection.
- Children's double-purpose seat 15. integrated form as claimed in claim 14 is grown up, it is characterised in that also including second Limiting section, for limiting the final position that the handrail is overturn around the 4th rotating shaft.
- Children's double-purpose seat 16. integrated form as claimed in claim 15 is grown up, it is characterised in that second limit Position portion includes：Second stopper slot, located at the backrest towards the handrail end face, second stopper slot surround 4th rotating shaft, the direction of second stopper slot is perpendicular to the 4th rotating shaft；Second is raised, located at the handrail towards the end face of the backrest and towards the backrest, and described the Two it is raised fitted with second stopper slot, and can be rotated in second stopper slot, when described Two projections are turned to when being fitted with the side wall of second stopper slot, and the handrail can not continue around described Four rotating shafts are overturn.
- Children's double-purpose seat 17. integrated form as claimed in claim 16 is grown up, it is characterised in that also including collision Lockable mechanism, in hook solid, one end is connected by the end face of elastic component and the backrest towards the handrail Connect, the other end is used to block second projection in the presence of inertia when car collision.
- Children's double-purpose seat 18. integrated form as claimed in claim 3 is grown up, it is characterised in that also including the 3rd Groove, on the backrest, the 4th switching mechanism is in the 3rd groove；Described Four switching mechanisms are supporting plate, and the supporting plate is rotatably connected by the 5th rotating shaft with the backrest, The supporting plate can overturn to the Part II of the metal framework under rollover states and paste Close.
- Children's double-purpose seat 19. integrated form as claimed in claim 2 is grown up, it is characterised in that the safety belt For five-point safety band.
- 20. a kind of automobile, it is characterised in that including the integrated form adult children described in claim any one of 1-19 Double-purpose seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610101511.1A CN107117081B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Integrated form adult children double-purpose seat and automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610101511.1A CN107117081B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Integrated form adult children double-purpose seat and automobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107117081A true CN107117081A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107117081B CN107117081B (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=59717650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610101511.1A Active CN107117081B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Integrated form adult children double-purpose seat and automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107117081B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109109689A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | A kind of side protection structure and integrated child seat for children's seat |
| CN109910698A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-06-21 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Seat chair with adjustable and vehicle comprising the seat chair with adjustable |
| CN113119817A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-16 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Integrated child seat and automobile seat |
| CN115339361A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-15 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Child safety seat and vehicle |
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| US6626492B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2003-09-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Taku Furniture | Car seat |
| CN1853535A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-01 | 彭木松 | Hidden safety seats for children |
| CN101780777A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-07-21 | 湖南大学 | Seat cushion adjusting mechanism of integrated automobile safety seat for children |
| CN202080162U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-12-21 | 吉林大学 | Electric spiral lifting mechanism used for integrated child seat |
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| JPH068765A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-01-18 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Automobile seat with seat for child |
| EP0650864A1 (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-03 | Automobiles Peugeot | Vehicle seat assembly with integrated child seat |
| US6626492B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2003-09-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Taku Furniture | Car seat |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109109689A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | A kind of side protection structure and integrated child seat for children's seat |
| CN109910698A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-06-21 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Seat chair with adjustable and vehicle comprising the seat chair with adjustable |
| CN109910698B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2022-02-08 | 蔚来(安徽)控股有限公司 | Adjustable seat and vehicle comprising same |
| CN113119817A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-16 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Integrated child seat and automobile seat |
| CN115339361A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-15 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Child safety seat and vehicle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107117081B (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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