CN107115972B - The method that golden copper and solidification processing are recycled in flotation tailing - Google Patents

The method that golden copper and solidification processing are recycled in flotation tailing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107115972B
CN107115972B CN201710310120.5A CN201710310120A CN107115972B CN 107115972 B CN107115972 B CN 107115972B CN 201710310120 A CN201710310120 A CN 201710310120A CN 107115972 B CN107115972 B CN 107115972B
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copper
tailing
flotation
coagulator
solidification processing
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CN107115972A (en
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任开有
任科显
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B1/00Conditioning for facilitating separation by altering physical properties of the matter to be treated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/002Inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/002Coagulants and Flocculants

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method that golden copper and solidification processing are recycled in flotation tailing, and it is that 200 mesh account for 80% that tailing, which is carried out ore grinding to fineness, adjusts the mass concentration of ore pulp;Under stiring by ore pulp, it is proportionally added into inhibitor waterglass, collecting agent DF 353, butyl xanthate+diethyldithiocarbamate, terpenic oil, concentrate and tailings slurry is recycled through conventional flotation, coagulator is added after Tailings Slurry is routinely concentrated, and continue to stir, then routinely store up.The rate of recovery of gold, copper in tailing is greatly improved in the present invention, reduces reagent cost, has saved resource.Gold, copper enter in recycling concentrate, can realize gold recovery up to 68%, and copper recovery is up to 80%.The tailings stored up after coagulator is handled, heavy metal do not enter back into soil and water body, and without the dust that is scattered, and no longer undiscipline gets into the air.Method energy conservation and environmental protection provided by the invention, it is easily operated, so that the environment near ore flotation factory is protected, application is strong.

Description

The method that golden copper and solidification processing are recycled in flotation tailing
Technical field
The invention belongs to mineral floatation technique technical field, it is related to recycling gold, copper and solidification processing in a kind of flotation tailing Method.
Background technology
Tailing is tcrude ore remaining slag after extraction in mining process, usual stacking processing, still, due to Contained heavy metal such as lead, zinc, nickel, cadmium, chromium, mercury, arsenic etc. in slag, slag easily make heavy metal-polluted soil nearby during stacking Content is exceeded, the phenomenon that a large amount of plant deaths occurs, and in slag stacking process in dust undiscipline to air, heavy metal therein Also easily do harm to huamn body.
In addition, valuable metal element grade is low in common tailing, complicated difficult choosing, and it is longer to accumulate the time, mineral surfaces Extent of peroxidation is higher.If using technologies such as traditional copper sulphate for activation-direct flotation methods, the rate of recovery of Jin Hetong is not high, It is embodied in:1, flotation speed is slow, and flotation time is long, and the rate of recovery is low;If 2, strength collecting, lead to sludge and easy-floating gangue Float-amount is big, and flotation operation concentration ratio is low;3, floating agent dosage is larger, and beneficiation reagent cost is higher.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of method that golden copper and solidification processing are recycled in flotation tailing.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of method that gold, copper and solidification processing are recycled in flotation tailing, specifically Steps are as follows:
A, by tailing carry out ore grinding to fineness be -200 mesh account for 80% ore pulp, adjust ore pulp mass concentration be 40~ 50%;
B, under stiring by the ore pulp of step A, 700~900g inhibitor waterglass, 100~200g is added by tailing per ton Collecting agent DF-353,70~90g butyl xanthate+diethyldithiocarbamate and 50~70g terpenic oils, concentrate and tail are recycled through conventional flotation Ore pulp;
C, the Tailings Slurry of step B is routinely concentrated into the thickened pulp of concentration 65~75%, then by being added in thickened pulp per ton Coagulator is added in the amount of 6~15kg coagulators in thickened pulp, and continues stirring 5~10 minutes, then routinely stores up, i.e., Complete the golden copper of recycling and solidification processing.
Butyl xanthate+diethyldithiocarbamate of the step B is butyl xanthate and diethyldithiocarbamate in mass ratio 1:1 mixture.
The coagulator of the step C is grouped as by the group of following masses part:0.5 part of alum, 5.5~14.5 parts of cement.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The rate of recovery of gold, copper in tailing is greatly improved in the present invention, reduces medicament Cost has saved resource.Gold, copper enter in recycling concentrate, can realize gold recovery up to 68%, and copper recovery is up to 80%.Through solidification The tailings stored up after agent processing, heavy metal are confined by coagulator, are not entered back into soil and water body, and without the dust that is scattered, No longer undiscipline gets into the air, and after testing, the tailings stored up after solidification is soaked in water 80 years, without any heavy metal into In the water for entering immersion.Method energy conservation and environmental protection provided by the invention, it is easily operated, so that the environment near ore flotation factory is protected Shield, application are strong.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A, it is that -200 mesh account for 80% tailing to be carried out ore grinding to fineness, and the mass concentration for adjusting ore pulp is 45%;
B, under stiring by the ore pulp of step A, 800g inhibitor waterglass, 150g collecting agents DF- is added by tailing per ton 353,80g butyl xanthates+diethyldithiocarbamate(1:1), 60g terpenic oils, through conventional flotation be recycled concentrate and tailings slurry;
C, the Tailings Slurry of step B is routinely concentrated into the thickened pulp of concentration 70%, then by 10kg is added in thickened pulp per ton The amount of coagulator, is added coagulator in thickened pulp(Alum 0.5kg, cement 9.5kg), and continue stirring 8 minutes, it then presses normal The golden copper of recycling and solidification processing are completed in rule stockpiling.
This example gold, copper enter in recycling concentrate, can realize gold recovery up to 68%, and copper recovery is up to 80%.At coagulator The tailings stored up after reason, heavy metal are confined by coagulator, do not enter back into soil and water body, and without the dust that is scattered, no longer Undiscipline gets into the air.
Embodiment 2
A, it is that -200 mesh account for 80% tailing to be carried out ore grinding to fineness, and the mass concentration for adjusting ore pulp is 40%;
B, under stiring by the ore pulp of step A, 700g inhibitor waterglass, 100g collecting agents DF- is added by tailing per ton 353,70g butyl xanthates+diethyldithiocarbamate(1:1), 50g terpenic oils, through conventional flotation be recycled concentrate and tailings slurry;
C, the Tailings Slurry of step B is routinely concentrated into the thickened pulp of concentration 65%, then by 6kg is added in thickened pulp per ton The amount of coagulator, is added coagulator in thickened pulp(Alum 0.5kg, cement 5.5kg), and continue stirring 5 minutes, it then presses normal The golden copper of recycling and solidification processing are completed in rule stockpiling.
This example gold, copper enter in recycling concentrate, can realize gold recovery up to 67%, and copper recovery is up to 80%.At coagulator The tailings stored up after reason, heavy metal are confined by coagulator, do not enter back into soil and water body, and without the dust that is scattered, no longer Undiscipline gets into the air.
Embodiment 3
A, it is that -200 mesh account for 80% tailing to be carried out ore grinding to fineness, and the mass concentration for adjusting ore pulp is 50%;
B, under stiring by the ore pulp of step A, 900g inhibitor waterglass, 200g collecting agents DF- is added by tailing per ton 353,90g butyl xanthates+diethyldithiocarbamate(1:1), 70g terpenic oils, through conventional flotation be recycled concentrate and tailings slurry;
C, the Tailings Slurry of step B is routinely concentrated into the thickened pulp of concentration 75%, then by 15kg is added in thickened pulp per ton The amount of coagulator, is added coagulator in thickened pulp(Alum 0.5kg, cement 14.5kg), and continue stirring 10 minutes, then press The golden copper of recycling and solidification processing are completed in conventional stockpiling.
This example gold, copper enter in recycling concentrate, can realize gold recovery up to 68%, and copper recovery is up to 80%.At coagulator The tailings stored up after reason, heavy metal are confined by coagulator, do not enter back into soil and water body, and without the dust that is scattered, no longer Undiscipline gets into the air.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for recycling golden copper and solidification processing in flotation tailing, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps:
A, it is the ore pulp that -200 mesh account for 80% tailing to be carried out ore grinding to fineness, and the mass concentration for adjusting ore pulp is 40~50%;
B, under stiring, 700~900g inhibitor waterglass, 100~200g is added by tailing per ton in the ore pulp for obtaining step A Collecting agent DF-353,70~90g butyl xanthate+diethyldithiocarbamate and 50~70g terpenic oils, concentrate and tailings are recycled through flotation Slurry;
C, step B obtained Tailings Slurries are concentrated into the thickened pulp of concentration 65~75%, then by be added 6 in thickened pulp per ton~ Coagulator is added in the amount of 15kg coagulators in thickened pulp, and continues stirring 5~10 minutes, then stores up, that is, completes recycling gold Copper and solidification processing.
2. the method for recycling golden copper and solidification processing in flotation tailing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step Butyl xanthate+diethyldithiocarbamate of rapid B is butyl xanthate and diethyldithiocarbamate in mass ratio 1:1 mixture.
3. the method for recycling golden copper and solidification processing in flotation tailing according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute The coagulator for stating step C is grouped as by the group of following masses part:0.5 part of alum, 5.5~14.5 parts of cement.
CN201710310120.5A 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 The method that golden copper and solidification processing are recycled in flotation tailing Active CN107115972B (en)

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CN109482359A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-19 西北矿冶研究院 Method for recovering gold from flotation tailings
CN114471955A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-13 肃北县金鹰黄金有限责任公司 Method for efficiently recovering gold in tailings based on flotation process

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US20060070406A1 (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-06 Orgyr Technologies Ltd. Use of coal ash for the safe disposal of mineral waste
US8025859B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2011-09-27 Cesl Limited Process for gold and silver recovery from a sulphide concentrate
CN102432234B (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-09-25 杨佳定 comprehensive treatment method for mud nonferrous metal oxidized ore dressing tailing water residue
WO2015069881A1 (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-05-14 Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc Depressants for use in separation processes
CN104226461B (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-08-24 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 The beneficiation method of comprehensive recovery of gold zinc sulfur ferrum from discarded tailing
CN106391694A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-15 北京南科大蓝色科技有限公司 Solidification and stabilization method for mercury in mercury contaminants

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