CN107115127B - A kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler - Google Patents
A kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107115127B CN107115127B CN201710284997.1A CN201710284997A CN107115127B CN 107115127 B CN107115127 B CN 107115127B CN 201710284997 A CN201710284997 A CN 201710284997A CN 107115127 B CN107115127 B CN 107115127B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- housing main
- liquid taking
- taking cup
- rotation axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/0051—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting samplers, belong to medical technical field, including housing main body, forward and backward rotation axis is provided at both ends in housing main body, two driving belts being set up in parallel are provided with outside rotation axis, the interval for placing liquid taking cup is provided between two driving belts；The front upper of housing main body is provided with Tu Yekou, is provided at Tu Yekou and horn-like spits liquid pipe；Horn-like spit is provided with liquid taking cup elevating mechanism below liquid pipe；Buckle closure mechanism is additionally provided in front of housing main body；Housing main body top is provided with air purifier；The rear top of housing main body is provided with placing groove, and liquid taking cup cylinder is provided in placing groove, and liquid taking cup, lower end and the interval face of liquid taking cup cylinder are placed in liquid taking cup cylinder.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present apparatus is simple in structure, easy to use, easy to operate, can realize that continuous more people carry out the sampling collection work of sputum, and whole process is efficient, pollution strick precaution degree is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical technical field more particularly to a kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting samplers.
Background technology
It needs to carry out sputum inspection to the patient of many types in the inspection of hospital.Therefore need to be acquired it and
Sampling.The acquisition of sputum must be noted that two links, that is, the sputum specimen stayed must be from lung's expectoration（Not be mixed into saliva,
Nasopharyngeal secretions, food, mouthwash etc.）And sputum must be very fresh（Inspection sample is handled in 1 hour, certainly to prevent cell
It is molten）.Acquisition method generally includes：It allows patient's nature expectoration, early morning to leave and take, is gargled repeatedly with clear water three times, to remove in oral cavity
Bacterium.No phlegm person can use 10% brine Neulized inhalation of 45 DEG C or so of heating.Productive cough is immediately placed in the phlegm totally sterilized after going out
In box, lid is sealed, immediately inspection.
The pollution problem of sputum is needed to pay attention to when collect specimen.Traditional way be patient directly hold container into
Row sampling.This process is possible to can there are problems that susceptible or easy biography due to the illness problem of patient.Furthermore the process of sampling
Management lack of standardization and random, being unfavorable in medical care.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to use, convenient for convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler of sampling.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is realized by following measure：A kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting takes
Sampling device, including housing main body are provided at both ends with forward and backward rotation axis in the housing main body, are provided with simultaneously outside the rotation axis
Two driving belts of setting are arranged, the interval for placing liquid taking cup is provided between two driving belts；Before the housing main body
Square top is provided with Tu Yekou, is provided at the Tu Yekou and horn-like spits liquid pipe；The horn-like lower section setting for spitting liquid pipe
It includes supporting rack to have liquid taking cup elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism, and support frame as described above is by crossbearer and positioned at the crossbearer both ends
Vertical frame is constituted, and cyclic annular backing ring is provided in the middle part of the crossbearer, and rotary shaft is provided between the vertical frame, is set in the middle part of the rotary shaft
It is equipped with cam, adjusting rod is provided between the cam and the cyclic annular backing ring, the upper end of the adjusting rod passes through the ring-type
Backing ring, the lower end of the adjusting rod are overlapped with the cam, and one end of the rotary shaft is provided with driving motor, the rotary shaft
The other end be provided with turntable, turntable bias position is provided with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with regulating arm I, described
It is provided with ratchet in preceding rotation axis, regulating arm II, the regulating arm I and the regulating arm are provided on the central shaft of the ratchet
II axis connects, and one end of the regulating arm II is connected with pawl, and the pawl is overlapped with the ratchet；The front of the housing main body
It is additionally provided with buckle closure mechanism, the front upper of the housing main body is provided with pressing mouth, electronic liquid is provided in the pressing mouth
The lower end of compression bar, the hydraulic stem is goed deep into the pressing mouth, and the buckle closure mechanism includes being respectively arranged at vertical frame described in both ends
On sealing tape spool, be provided with sealed adhesive tape on the sealing tape spool, the sealed adhesive tape is located at the pressing mouth and the liquid taking cup
Between, it is provided with bevel gear I on the sealing tape spool, the cone tooth engaged with the bevel gear I is provided in the preceding rotation axis
II is taken turns, the lower end of the electric hydaulic bar is provided with the heating coil of heating；The housing main body top is provided with air purification
Device；The rear top of the housing main body is provided with placing groove, and liquid taking cup cylinder, the liquid taking cup cylinder are provided in the placing groove
Inside it is placed with liquid taking cup, the lower end of the liquid taking cup cylinder and the interval face.
Wherein, liquid taking cup outlet is provided on the front bulkhead of the housing main body, the exit is provided with arc pallet,
The end of the arc pallet and the driving belt are tangent, are provided on the arc pallet with the interval with wide support
Slot.
Wherein, the front end of the housing main body is provided with placement plate.
Wherein, the width of the sealed adhesive tape is wide more than the diameter of institute's liquid taking cup.
Wherein, horn-like spit is provided with sealing cover above liquid pipe.
Wherein, the top of the liquid taking cup is provided with card edge.
Wherein, the heating coil and the electric hydaulic bar are series in the circuit of switch, and realize electric hydaulic bar
When work, heating coil also works.
The use process of the present apparatus is：The original state of device is that liquid taking cup is arranged in sequence on the interval of driving belt,
Start driving motor, driving motor rotation band moving cam rotates, and cam will push up to up push up liquid taking cup, in turn on adjusting rod
Liquid taking cup leaves driving belt, is directed at the lower end of liquid flowing tube, and patient carries out spitting liquid, and then driving motor is rotated further under liquid taking cup
It is moved back on driving belt, under the drive of ratchet, preceding rotation axis rotation, to there is the liquid taking cup of sputum to take buckle closure to
The position of mechanism starts electric hydaulic bar at this time, while heating coil generates heat and presses, and sealing piece is pressed the upper of liquid taking cup
Edge, the liquid taking cup then closed continues to move ahead on driving belt to take out, and air purifier can be constantly in open
The state opened, to ensure the air purification in whole device.Due to the engagement of bevel gear I and bevel gear II, work as forward
While moving axis rotates, envelope adhesive plaster belt movement is driven, is continuously pressed to realize.And under the movement of driving belt, liquid taking cup
Forward, then the liquid taking cup in corresponding placing groove falls successively, to realize continuous running.The device is having connection line
In the case of work.The control of driving motor is pressed torsion and is arranged on housing main body, is controlled, and air purifier is located always
It is purified in the state of unlatching.And the control of electric hydaulic bar is pressed torsion and is also disposed on housing main body, housing main body can be set
It is set to transparent configuration, facilitates trend and state inside observation.And the arc pallet of the front end of housing main body can be realized and take liquid
The steady removal of cup, directly takes convenient for patient.Air purifier selects commercially available small-sized clarifier product, in shell
It hollows out in main body, and is arranged close to Tu Yeguanchu, to realize the air purification to Tu Yeguanchu.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present apparatus is simple in structure, easy to operate using simple, can realize that more people are continuous
Take liquid, and pollution can be reduced to minimum by whole process, efficiency is also very high, is provided just for the sputum sampling of multiple patients
Profit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the appearance diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective line chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in addition to housing main body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in addition to housing main body of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in addition to housing main body of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram at the preceding rotation axis position of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram at the preceding rotation axis position of the present invention.
Wherein, reference numeral is：1, housing main body；2, preceding rotation axis；3, rear rotation axis；4, driving belt；5, liquid pipe is spat；
6, crossbearer；7, vertical frame；8, cyclic annular backing ring；9, adjusting rod；10, driving motor；11, turntable；12, regulating arm I；13, ratchet；14、
Regulating arm II；15, pawl；16, electric hydaulic bar；17, sealing tape spool；18, sealed adhesive tape；19, bevel gear I；20, bevel gear II；
21, air purifier；22, heating coil；23, liquid taking cup cylinder；24, liquid taking cup；25, liquid taking cup exports；26, arc pallet；27、
Bracket；28, placement plate；29, card edge；30, cam；31, rotary shaft.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, this programme is illustrated.
Referring to Fig. 1-8, the present invention is a kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler, including housing main body 1, housing main body
It is provided at both ends with forward and backward rotation axis in 1, two driving belts 4 being set up in parallel, two driving belts 4 are provided with outside rotation axis
Between be provided with place liquid taking cup 24 interval；The front upper of housing main body 1 is provided with Tu Yekou, and loudspeaker is provided at Tu Yekou
Shape spits liquid pipe 5；The horn-like lower section for spitting liquid pipe 5 is provided with liquid taking cup elevating mechanism, and elevating mechanism includes supporting rack, supporting rack
It is made of crossbearer 6 and the vertical frame 7 positioned at 6 both ends of crossbearer, 6 middle part of crossbearer is provided with cyclic annular backing ring 8, and rotation is provided between vertical frame 7
Shaft 31,31 middle part of rotary shaft are provided with cam 30, adjusting rod 9 are provided between cam 30 and cyclic annular backing ring 8, adjusting rod 9
Upper end passes through cyclic annular backing ring 8, lower end and the cam 30 of adjusting rod 9 to overlap, and one end of rotary shaft 31 is provided with driving motor 10, revolves
The other end of shaft 31 is provided with turntable 11, and the eccentric position of turntable 11 is provided with connecting shaft, and connecting shaft is connected with regulating arm I12,
It is provided with ratchet 13 in preceding rotation axis 2, regulating arm II14, regulating arm I12 and regulating arm are provided on the central shaft of ratchet 13
II14 axis connects, and one end of regulating arm II14 is connected with pawl 15, and pawl 15 is overlapped with ratchet 13；The front of housing main body 1 is also set
It is equipped with buckle closure mechanism, the front upper of housing main body 1 is provided with pressing mouth, presses in mouth and be provided with electric hydaulic bar 16, hydraulic pressure
The lower end of bar 16 deeply presses in mouth, and buckle closure mechanism includes the sealing tape spool 17 being respectively arranged in both ends vertical frame 7, sealing tape spool
Sealed adhesive tape 18 is provided on 17, sealed adhesive tape 18 is located between pressing mouth and liquid taking cup 24, and bevel gear is provided on sealing tape spool 17
I19 is provided with the bevel gear II20 engaged with bevel gear I19 in preceding rotation axis 2, and the lower end of electric hydaulic bar 16 is provided with heating
Heating coil 22；1 top of housing main body is provided with air purifier 21；The rear top of housing main body 1 is provided with placing groove,
It is provided with liquid taking cup cylinder 23 in placing groove, liquid taking cup 24 is placed in liquid taking cup cylinder 23, the lower end and interval of liquid taking cup cylinder 23 are just
It is right.
Wherein, liquid taking cup outlet is provided on the front bulkhead of housing main body 1, exit is provided with arc pallet 26, arc
The end of supporting plate 26 and driving belt 4 are tangent, are provided on arc pallet 26 with interval with wide bracket 27.
Wherein, the front end of housing main body 1 is provided with placement plate 28.
Wherein, the width of sealed adhesive tape 18 is wide more than the diameter of institute's liquid taking cup 24.
Wherein, horn-like 5 top of liquid pipe of spitting is provided with sealing cover.
Wherein, the top of liquid taking cup 24 is provided with card along 29.
Wherein, heating coil 22 and electric hydaulic bar 16 are series in the circuit of switch, and realize 16 work of electric hydaulic bar
When work, heating coil 22 also works.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the protection model of the present invention
It encloses.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler, which is characterized in that including housing main body, both ends in the housing main body
It is provided with forward and backward rotation axis, two driving belts being set up in parallel, two driving belts are provided with outside the forward and backward rotation axis
Between be provided with place liquid taking cup interval；The front upper of the housing main body is provided with Tu Yekou, is set at the Tu Yekou
It is equipped with and horn-like spits liquid pipe；
Horn-like spit is provided with liquid taking cup elevating mechanism below liquid pipe, the elevating mechanism includes supporting rack, the branch
Vertical frame of the support by crossbearer and positioned at the crossbearer both ends is constituted, and is provided with cyclic annular backing ring in the middle part of the crossbearer, the vertical frame it
Between be provided with rotary shaft, cam is provided in the middle part of the rotary shaft, adjusting is provided between the cam and the cyclic annular backing ring
The upper end of bar, the adjusting rod passes through the cyclic annular backing ring, the lower end of the adjusting rod to be overlapped with the cam, the rotary shaft
One end be provided with driving motor, the other end of the rotary shaft is provided with turntable, and turntable bias position is provided with connection
Axis, the connecting shaft are connected with regulating arm I, are provided with ratchet in the preceding rotation axis, are provided on the central shaft of the ratchet
Regulating arm II, the regulating arm I and the regulating arm II axis connect, and one end of the regulating arm II is connected with pawl, the pawl
It is overlapped with the ratchet；
Buckle closure mechanism is additionally provided in front of the housing main body, the front upper of the housing main body is provided with pressing mouth, institute
It states in pressing mouth and is provided with electric hydaulic bar, the lower end of the hydraulic stem is goed deep into the pressing mouth, and the buckle closure mechanism includes
The sealing tape spool being respectively arranged in vertical frame described in both ends is provided with sealed adhesive tape on the sealing tape spool, and the sealed adhesive tape is located at
Between the pressing mouth and the liquid taking cup, bevel gear I is provided on the sealing tape spool, be provided in the preceding rotation axis with
The bevel gear II of the bevel gear I engagements, the lower end of the electric hydaulic bar is provided with the heating coil of heating；
The housing main body top is provided with air purifier；
The rear top of the housing main body is provided with placing groove, and liquid taking cup cylinder, the liquid taking cup are provided in the placing groove
Liquid taking cup, the lower end of the liquid taking cup cylinder and the interval face are placed in cylinder.
2. convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before the housing main body
Liquid taking cup outlet is provided on end wall, the exit is provided with arc pallet, the end of the arc pallet and the transmission
Belt is tangent, is provided on the arc pallet with the interval with wide bracket.
3. convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the housing main body
Front end be provided with placement plate.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710284997.1A CN107115127B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler |
| PCT/CN2017/083642 WO2018196038A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-05-09 | Convenient patient sputum collecting and sampling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710284997.1A CN107115127B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107115127A CN107115127A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107115127B true CN107115127B (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=59725997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710284997.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107115127B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of convenient patient's sputum collecting sampler |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107115127B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018196038A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114209356B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-11-10 | 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院 | Sputum collection system |
| CN113526014A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-10-22 | 钱会友 | Medical saliva rapid collecting device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3937213A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1976-02-10 | Mcdonald Bernard | Body fluid collection device |
| CN201189958Y (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-02-04 | 陈能文 | Automatic case sealer of four corners and edges |
| CN203970945U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 黄垒 | Catcher for mouthful expectorant |
| CN204033376U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-24 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of packaged type negative sputum sample catcher |
| CN204636420U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-16 | 杜海燕 | Incubator is collected in sputum sample inspection |
| CN205323877U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-22 | 邢琳娜 | Degassing unit is used in medical emergency call laboratory |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4589548A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-05-20 | Biomedical Polymers, Inc. | Sputum collection apparatus |
| US6951545B2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2005-10-04 | Lifepoint, Inc. | Integral sample collection tip |
| JP2005249392A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Tfb Inc | Specimen sampling container |
| CN201107213Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-08-27 | 朱晓燕 | Phlegm liquor sampler |
| CN106114982B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-04-13 | 李鑫 | It is a kind of to fall glass sealing all-in-one machine automatically |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710284997.1A patent/CN107115127B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-05-09 WO PCT/CN2017/083642 patent/WO2018196038A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3937213A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1976-02-10 | Mcdonald Bernard | Body fluid collection device |
| CN201189958Y (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-02-04 | 陈能文 | Automatic case sealer of four corners and edges |
| CN204033376U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-24 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of packaged type negative sputum sample catcher |
| CN203970945U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 黄垒 | Catcher for mouthful expectorant |
| CN204636420U (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-16 | 杜海燕 | Incubator is collected in sputum sample inspection |
| CN205323877U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-22 | 邢琳娜 | Degassing unit is used in medical emergency call laboratory |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107115127A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| WO2018196038A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180629 Address after: 241000 Zhanghe Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Wuhu, Anhui 15 Applicant after: WUHU SPACEFLIGHT SPECIAL CABLE FACTORY CO., LTD. Address before: 250014 Jiefang Road, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, No. 105, Jiefang Road Applicant before: Sun Lizhi |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180817 Termination date: 20190427 |