CN107115112B

CN107115112B - Air suction capable of being monitored quantitatively expiratory function exercise device

Info

Publication number: CN107115112B
Application number: CN201610099530.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志刚; 万占海; 侯启亮; 张磊
Original assignee: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
Current assignee: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
Priority date: 2016-02-24
Filing date: 2016-02-24
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2036-02-24
Also published as: CN107115112A

Abstract

An inspiration and expiration function exercise device capable of being monitored quantitatively comprises a base, a knob, a movable clamp, a fixed frame, a supporting rod, an L-shaped glass water pipe, a buccal mouth and a water vat, wherein the base is connected with the supporting rod; the fixed frame is connected with the supporting rod through the movable clamp and the knob; the L-shaped glass water pipe is fixed by a fixing frame and is provided with an expiration function measuring pipe, an inspiration function measuring pipe and an oxygen pipe connector; one end of the water pipe is arranged in the water tank, and the other end of the water pipe is provided with a mouth. When the breathing apparatus is used, the breathing apparatus can help a patient to do breathing function exercise and can also do inspiration function exercise, and for a patient with poor hypoxia tolerance, when the breathing apparatus is used, the patient inhales oxygen when inhaling, so that hypoxemia of the patient is prevented, an oxygen tube is sealed when exhaling, so that the oxygen flow is prevented from interfering with the breathing function exercise, deviation is avoided, the breathing function exercise of the patient is continuously and effectively performed, and objective and accurate data can be provided for medical personnel to evaluate the patient.

Description

Inspiration and expiration function exercise device capable of being monitored quantitatively

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to an inspiration and expiration function exercise device capable of being monitored quantitatively.

Background

The respiratory function exercise after the tracheal intubation and the tracheotomy of the critically ill patient are a difficult point in clinical work, the conventional respiratory function exercise device can help the patient to exercise the respiratory function, but often cannot quantitatively reflect the strength of expiration and inspiration muscles of the patient, and can only qualitatively reflect the strength, and for the patient with poor anoxia tolerance, hypoxemia can often occur when the respiratory function exercise device is used, so that the respiratory function exercise is interrupted; in addition, most respiratory function exercise devices can only exercise the expiratory function of a patient, the inspiratory function is rarely involved, but the inspiratory function data of the patient has a larger reference meaning than the expiratory function for a clinician.

Disclosure of Invention

In summary, the present invention is directed to provide a convenient, practical, and safe exercise device for inspiration and expiration functions, which can be quantitatively monitored.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technology:

an inspiration and expiration function exercise device capable of being monitored quantitatively comprises a base, a knob, a movable clamp, a fixed frame, a supporting rod, an L-shaped glass water pipe, a buccal mouth and a water vat, wherein the base is connected with the supporting rod; the fixed frame is connected with the supporting rod through the movable clamp and the knob; the L-shaped glass water pipe is fixed through a fixing frame, one end of the L-shaped glass water pipe is arranged in the water vat, and the other end of the L-shaped glass water pipe is provided with a buccal mouth; the L-shaped glass water pipe is provided with an expiration function measuring pipe, an inspiration function measuring pipe and an oxygen pipe connector; the support rod is marked with scales.

Be equipped with in foretell L shape glass water pipe and filter the stopper, should filter the stopper and put between function of breathing in survey buret and oxygen pipe interface, should filter the stopper and can only pass through gas, can not pass through liquid.

The lower end of the expiration function measuring tube is provided with a one-way valve I.

The lower end of the measuring pipe with the air suction function is provided with a one-way valve II.

The knob is used for adjusting the height of the L-shaped glass water pipe.

The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:

1. when the breathing exercise device is used, a patient can be helped to do breathing exercise and breathing exercise, and when the breathing exercise device is used for a patient with poor hypoxia tolerance, the patient inhales oxygen when inhaling, so that hypoxemia of the patient is prevented, the oxygen tube is sealed when exhaling, so that the oxygen flow is prevented from interfering with the breathing exercise, deviation is avoided, and the continuous and effective performance of the breathing exercise of the patient is ensured.

2. When the invention is used, medical care personnel can quantitatively measure and calculate the inspiratory muscle strength and the expiratory muscle strength through the scales on the supporting rod, and objective and accurate data are provided for the medical care personnel to evaluate patients.

3. The air filter screen at the top end of the measuring tube with the air suction and exhalation functions can prevent respiratory tract infection of a patient during exercise.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-knob, 3-movable clamp, 4-fixed mount, 5-supporting rod, 6-L shape glass water pipe, 7-air filter I, 8-air filter II, 9-oxygen pipe interface, 10-expiration function measuring pipe, 11-inspiration function measuring pipe, 12-buccal mouth, 13-one-way valve I, 14-one-way valve II, 15-filter plug, 16-water jar, 17-one-way valve III.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, the device for exercising inspiration and expiration functions capable of being monitored quantitatively comprises a base 1, a knob 2, a movable clamp 3, a fixed frame 4, a supporting rod 5, an L-shaped glass water pipe 6, a mouth nozzle 12 and a water cylinder 16, wherein the base 1 is connected with the supporting rod 5; the fixed frame 4 is connected with the supporting rod 5 through the movable clamp 3 and the knob 2; the L-shaped glass water pipe 6 is fixed by a fixing frame 4, one end of the L-shaped glass water pipe is arranged in a water jar 16, and the other end of the L-shaped glass water pipe is provided with a buccal mouth 12; an expiration function measuring tube 10, an inspiration function measuring tube 11 and an oxygen tube connector 9 are arranged on the L-shaped glass water tube 6; the support rod 5 is marked with scales.

The L-shaped glass water pipe 6 is internally provided with a filter plug 15, the filter plug 15 is arranged between the air suction function measuring pipe 10 and the oxygen pipe connector 11, and the filter plug 15 can only pass gas but can not pass liquid.

The lower end of the expiration function measuring tube 10 is provided with a one-way valve I13; the lower end of the air suction function measuring pipe 11 is provided with a one-way valve II 14; the lower end of the oxygen tube connector 9 is provided with a one-way valve III 17, wherein the length of the one-way valve III 17 is smaller than the diameter of the L-shaped glass water tube 6.

The knob 2 is used for adjusting the height of the L-shaped glass water pipe 6.

Examples

<xnotran> , 5 3 2 1 , L 6 4 , 16 , 2

L

6 , 9 ; </xnotran> At the moment, the patient starts to inhale through the mouth 12, the one-way valve I13 closes the exhalation functional measuring tube 10, the one-way valve III 17 below the oxygen tube connector 9 is opened, oxygen enters the lung of the patient, water flow enters the inhalation functional measuring tube 11 along with the L-shaped glass water tube 6, after the patient inhales, an operator marks a water column rising point on the supporting rod 5 by using a pen, and the length between the tail end of the vertical end of the L-shaped glass water tube 6 and the marked water column rising point is measured to be inhalation pressure and the unit is (cmH 2O); after stopping breathing in, the water column of function measuring pipe 11 of breathing in moves down because of gravity factor, the patient exhales this moment, I13 of check valve in the function measuring pipe 10 bottom of exhaling is opened, seal L shape glass water pipe 6's the end of intaking, check valve III 17 below the oxygen hose interface 9 closes, and II 14 of check valve below the function measuring pipe 11 of breathing in close, rivers are along with the expiratory power of patient's expiration and get into expiratory function measuring pipe 10, treat that the patient exhales and end, operating personnel marks the water column rising point with the pen at bracing piece 5, measure the length between the water column rising point of the level end of L shape glass water pipe 6 and mark this moment and be expiratory pressure, the unit is (cmH 2O), the operation ends.

The air filter screens I7 and II 8 at the top ends of the expiration function measuring pipe 10 and the inspiration function measuring pipe 11 can prevent respiratory tract infection of a patient during exercise.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is tempered to function of breathing in, breathing out that can quantitative monitoring, includes that base (1), knob (2), activity press from both sides (3), mount (4), bracing piece (5), L shape glass water pipe (6), mouth (12) and cylinder opening jar (16), its characterized in that: the base (1) is connected with the supporting rod (5); the fixed frame (4) is arranged through a movable clamp (3) the knob (2) is connected with the support rod (5); the L-shaped glass water pipe (6) is fixed by a fixing frame (4), one end of the L-shaped glass water pipe is arranged in the water vat (16), and the other end of the L-shaped glass water pipe is provided with a buccal mouth (12);

the L-shaped glass water pipe (6) is provided with an expiration function measuring pipe (10), an inspiration function measuring pipe (11) and an oxygen pipe connector (9);

a filter plug (15) is arranged in the L-shaped glass water pipe (6);

the expiration function measuring tube (10) a one-way valve I (13) is arranged at the lower end; the lower end of the air suction function measuring pipe (11) is provided with a one-way valve II (14); the lower end of the oxygen pipe connector (9) is provided with a one-way valve III (17);

the filter plug (15) is arranged between the air suction function measuring pipe (11) and the oxygen pipe connector (9);

the filter plug (15) can only pass gas but can not pass liquid.

2. The quantitatively monitorable inhalation/exhalation functional exercise apparatus according to claim 1, the method is characterized in that: the length of the check valve III (17) is smaller than the diameter of the L-shaped glass water pipe (6).

3. The quantitatively monitorable inhalation, exhalation functional exercise device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (5) marked with a scale.

4. The quantitatively monitorable inhalation and exhalation functional exercise apparatus according to claim 1 and wherein: the knob (2) is used for adjusting the height of the L-shaped glass water pipe (6).