CN107114232A - Pollen solution sprinkler - Google Patents
Pollen solution sprinkler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107114232A CN107114232A CN201710406387.4A CN201710406387A CN107114232A CN 107114232 A CN107114232 A CN 107114232A CN 201710406387 A CN201710406387 A CN 201710406387A CN 107114232 A CN107114232 A CN 107114232A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gun body
- pollen
- air inlet
- turbine
- weighing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
- B07B13/11—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
- G01G17/04—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, it is related to pollinating device, more particularly, to a kind of pollen solution sprinkler.Including in shaft-like gun body, gun body one end is provided with gun body air inlet, connecting seat is provided with the middle part of gun body, connecting seat is provided with the gun body gas outlet connected with gun body air inlet, gun body inlet is additionally provided with connecting seat, the gun body other end is provided with the gun body liquid outlet connected with gun body inlet, the control valve that gun body inlet can be controlled to connect or close with gun body liquid outlet is additionally provided with gun body, control valve is provided with joystick, connecting seat is connected by demountable structure with pollen solution kettle, pollen solution kettle is provided with pipette and the first air inlet, pipette is connected with gun body inlet, first air inlet is connected with gun body gas outlet.Compared with prior art, the advantage of this pollen solution sprinkler is：1st, it is reasonable in design, convenient use.2nd, it is vdiverse in function, when pollen is not enough, even if can be to pluck separation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, it is related to pollinating device, more particularly, to a kind of pollen solution sprinkler.
Background technology
Pollination be a kind of plant form fruit must through process.The powder of some yellow is usually constructed with flower, this is called flower
Powder.These pollen need to be passed to some flowers of similar plant.Moving process of the pollen from flower pesticide to column cap is called pollination.
Universal pollination has " artificial pollination " " open-pollinated ", such as these are spending inner certain material of extraction for honeybee, butterfly,
This also " pollinates " at last；And " artificial pollination " then employment helps plant to inject certain material so that flower grows more healthy.Big portion
The pollen grain of point plant is big and viscous weight, and the distance propagated by wind-force is limited, and the florescence is very short, therefore, if the florescence meet it is cold
Flow, overcast and rainy, sandstorm, hot dry wind etc. is unfavorable for the bad weather of insect activity, it is increase orchard yield to carry out artificial pollination
Unique channel.Most of plant is all to develop most perfect, and nutrition is most sufficiently spent and first opened, and fruit type is straight, and fruit is big,
But because open earliest, be also easiest to run into bad weather, be easiest to flowering asynchronism occur with pollinated variety and seat not
Firmly really, it is therefore desirable to carry out artificial pollination.
Because spontaneous pollination is random, it would be desirable to the place of result, a possible fruit does not all have, it is undesirable to result
Place, may be a string.Flowering of plant is as a result, it is desirable to substantial amounts of nutrient, but on average, we only need to 5% flower
Fruit setting can just meet our yield, and the nutrient that 95% flowers and fruits are consumed all is wasted.So advocating flower thinning always
Dredge flower bud and determine fruit technology to spend.But, under the conditions of spontaneous pollination, sometimes one fruit all seats are not lived, or percentage of fertile fruit very it is low it is basic just
Not enough, and how to dare the thin flower bud of flower thinningArtificial pollination technology, thoroughly solves this problem, flower thinning is dredged flower bud, fixed to spend
Fruit becomes a reality, and can both save a large amount of nutrients and ensure to select and remain fruit normal growth and development, substantial amounts of fruit thinning recruitment can be saved again, is true
Positive achieves many things at one stroke.It was verified that only there are enough pollen grain numbers on pistil stigma, the smooth complete of Pollination Fertilization just can guarantee that
Into just can guarantee that fruit type is straight, fruit is big, no malformed fruit.
For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of Pollinator [application number：201110256831.1], as long as repeatedly
Press Pollinator pressure handle, pressure handle can just drive pull bar, pull bar to drive axial movement of the screw along handle, due to screw with
There is no self-locking relation between threaded screw rod, so, threaded screw rod is rotated with regard to both forward and reverse directions, and drives helical blade to make in feed bin
Pollen fall on bristle, then being touched with the pollination device needs the fruit that is pollinated to spend, and pollination is accused and completed.
Although above-mentioned scheme is without climbing tree, saving pollen and pollination efficiency height.However it remains pollination it is more numerous
Trivial, use is not enough facilitated, more single etc. technical problem of function.
The content of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of reasonable in design, pollen solution sprinkler of convenient use.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal：This pollen solution sprinkler, it is characterised in that
Including in shaft-like gun body, described gun body one end is provided with gun body air inlet, connecting seat, described connecting seat are provided with the middle part of gun body
Provided with the gun body gas outlet connected with gun body air inlet, gun body inlet is additionally provided with connecting seat, described gun body is another
End, which is provided with to be additionally provided with the gun body liquid outlet connected with gun body inlet, described gun body, can control gun body inlet and gun body
The control valve that liquid outlet is connected or closed, described control valve is provided with joystick, and described connecting seat is by detachably tying
Structure is connected with pollen solution kettle, and described pollen solution kettle is provided with pipette and the first air inlet, described pipette and rifle
Body inlet is connected, and the first described air inlet is connected with gun body gas outlet.
In above-mentioned pollen solution sprinkler, described pollen solution kettle includes kettle body and pot lid, described pot lid top
Portion is provided with connector, and described connector is detachably connected with connecting seat, and described connector upper end offers leading in a ring
Air drain, the first described air inlet upper end is connected by air slot with gun body gas outlet, the first described air inlet lower end and electricity
Magnetic distributing valve is connected, and is connected with described electro-magnetic air distribution valve outside the air inlet pipe for being supplied to kettle body inside, described pot lid
Control flow is installed, described electro-magnetic air distribution valve and control flow is connected with control circuit, also connected on described control circuit on wall
It is connected on the inside of at least one set of battery, described air slot and is equipped with the pipette.
In above-mentioned pollen solution sprinkler, described pipette outer end and connector outer face be concordant and and connector
It is connected, is arranged with the hollow shaft that can be circumferentially rotated on described pipette the inner, described hollow shaft and pipette is rotatable
Sealing is connected, and described hollow shaft lower end, which is provided with agitator arm, described hollow shaft, is fixed with the first bevel gear, and described the
One bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear, and the second described bevel gear is with that can drive the first pneumatic driving of the second bevel-gear rotating
Motivation structure is connected.
In above-mentioned pollen solution sprinkler, the first described pneumatic drive mechanism includes being arranged on hollow shaft side
In the first drive shell of hollow tube-shape, one end away from hollow shaft is provided with the first turbine in the first drive shell, described
First turbine is connected by first rotating shaft with the second bevel gear, is set on the first peripheral driver shell side wall of the first described turbine
Have for air inlet so as to drive the first turbine air-intake of the first turbine rotation, and the first turbine wind direction is towards hollow shaft, it is described
The first drive shell be provided with the first turbine venthole close to hollow shaft, the first described turbine air-intake passes through the electromagnetism
Distributing valve is connected with the first air inlet, and charging assembly is also associated with described control circuit, and described charging assembly includes setting
The generator in the first drive shell and in the first rotating shaft between the first turbine venthole and the first turbine is put, it is described
Generator with control circuit be connected.
In above-mentioned pollen solution sprinkler, it is additionally provided with described pot lid for claiming with liquid material and can make after the weighing
Match somebody with somebody liquid Weighing mechanism into kettle body with liquid material.
In above-mentioned pollen solution sprinkler, described matches somebody with somebody the box of weighing that liquid Weighing mechanism includes being arranged on pot lid,
Described box upper end of weighing wears pot lid and opening, is weighing provided with the lid of weighing being flexibly connected with pot lid on box, described
Cassette bottom of weighing portion is fixed with electronic scale, is connected between the pallet of electronic scale and box of weighing by elastic caoutchouc sealant, weighed
Box bottom side of the wall is provided with dispensing in the box that can make to weigh and removes the dispensing outlet for entering kettle body, and dispensing is provided with dispensing outlet
Electrically-controlled valve, described dispensing outlet is connected with batching pipe, and described dispensing outlet is located above the pallet of electronic scale, described electricity
Sub- scale and discharging electrically-controlled valve are connected with control circuit, and the second air inlet is additionally provided with described box upper end side wall of weighing, described
Second air inlet is connected with electro-magnetic air distribution valve.
In above-mentioned pollen solution sprinkler, the pneumatic pollen separating mechanism being equipped with described pot lid is described
The charging aperture upper end of pneumatic pollen separating mechanism is concordant with pot lid outer wall, and being connected between charging aperture and pot lid provided with activity is used for
The charging capping of charging aperture is closed, the 3rd air inlet of described pneumatic pollen separating mechanism is connected with electro-magnetic air distribution valve, described
The pollen outlet of pneumatic pollen separating mechanism be connected by pollen tube and kettle body inside.
In above-mentioned pollen solution sprinkler, described pollen separating mechanism include in hollow tube-shape and upper end have into
Be provided with the second rotating shaft in the seperator housing of material mouth, described seperator housing, described the second rotating shaft lower end by support and
Seperator housing is connected, and upper end opening is arranged with the second described rotating shaft can rotate with it the net cylinder for placing pistil,
Described net cylinder lower end is resisted against on support, and described seperator housing upper end is provided with can prevent net barrel dliameter to departing from and conveniently
The pad lid of net cylinder dismounting, described pad covers end and is resisted against in charging capping, and first axle is provided between described net cylinder and support
Hold, second bearing is provided between described pad lid and net cylinder, described seperator housing upper end side wall goes out provided with the pollen
Mouthful, described seperator housing bottom side of the wall is provided with the inside of the 3rd air inlet, the 3rd described air inlet provided with installation
The second turbine in the second rotating shaft lower end, the second described turbine includes the lubrication groove for being used to be arranged in the second rotating shaft, described
Lubrication groove periphery is arranged with foreign steamer, and described lubrication groove and foreign steamer is connected as a single entity structure by connection ring, the close branch of described foreign steamer
V shapes depression in a ring, described foreign steamer envelope are formed with one end closing of frame, the seperator housing between foreign steamer and support
Foreign steamer sealed bearings are provided between closed end and V shapes depression.
In above-mentioned pollen solution sprinkler, described agitator arm is provided with and can prevent pollen from sticking in kettle body
Scrape powder structure.
In above-mentioned pollen solution sprinkler, increase stream when hollow shaft is rotated can be worked as by being additionally provided with described hollow shaft
The pressurized construction of speed.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this pollen solution sprinkler is：1st, it is reasonable in design, convenient use.2nd, work(
Can be various, when pollen is not enough, even if can be to pluck separation.3rd, pollen is using abundant, it is to avoid pollen residual.4th, pressure is sprayed
Adjustable, injection pressure is sufficient, can ensure jet length.5th, weighing precision is high, can ensure proportional quantity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the lance body structure block diagram that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 2 is the gun body section view schematic arrangement schematic diagram that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart for the kettle body that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying block diagram in A portions in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structure for amplifying block diagram in B portions in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the circuit block diagram of the present invention.
In figure, gun body 1, gun body air inlet 11, connecting seat 12, gun body gas outlet 13, gun body inlet 14, gun body liquid outlet
15th, control valve 16, the first air inlet 22, pipette 21, joystick 17, kettle body 23, pot lid 24, connector 25, air slot
221st, electro-magnetic air distribution valve 26, air inlet pipe 261, filter powder cover 262, control flow 27, control circuit 3, battery 31, hollow shaft 28, stirring
Impeller 281, the first bevel gear 41, the second bevel gear 42, the first pneumatic drive mechanism 4, anti-shake component 9, upper anti-shake bearing 9a, under
Anti-shake bearing 9b, stopper slot 28a, envelope bearing 28b, the first drive shell 43, the first turbine 44, first rotating shaft 45, the first turbine
Air inlet 46, turbine venthole 47, charging assembly 32, generator 33, with liquid Weighing mechanism 5, box 51 of weighing, electronic scale 53, claim
It is weight lid 52, elastic caoutchouc sealant 54, dispensing outlet 55, dispensing electrically-controlled valve 551, batching pipe 56, the second air inlet 57, pneumatic
Pollen separating mechanism 6, charging aperture 61, the 62, the 3rd air inlet 63 of charging capping, pollen outlet 64, pollen tube 65, seperator housing
66th, the second rotating shaft 661, support 662, net cylinder 663, pad lid 664, clutch shaft bearing 665, second bearing 666, the second turbine 67, interior
Wheel 671, foreign steamer 672 by connection ring 673, V shapes be recessed 66a, foreign steamer sealed bearings 674, scrape powder structure 7, it is paddle 281a, soft
Property scraping article 71, scraping article frame 72, pressurized construction 8, supercharging line 81, the second anti-shake component 91, thimble 91a, centre bore 91c, second lead
Fluid apertures 91d.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, this pollen solution sprinkler, including in shaft-like gun body 1, the one end of gun body 1 is provided with gun body air inlet
11, connecting seat 12 is provided with the middle part of gun body 1, connecting seat 12 is provided with the gun body gas outlet 13 connected with gun body air inlet 11,
Gun body inlet 14 is additionally provided with connecting seat 12, the other end of gun body 1 is provided with the gun body liquid outlet 15 connected with gun body inlet 14,
The control valve 16 that gun body inlet 14 can be controlled to connect or close with gun body liquid outlet 15, control valve 16 are additionally provided with gun body 1
Joystick 17 is provided with, connecting seat 12 is connected by demountable structure with pollen solution kettle 2, pollen solution kettle 2 is provided with suction
The air inlet 22 of liquid pipe 21 and first, pipette 21 is connected with gun body inlet 14, and the first air inlet 22 and gun body gas outlet 13 connect
It is logical.
In particular, pollen solution kettle 2 includes kettle body 23 and pot lid 24, and kettle body 23 and pot lid 24 are by being detachably fixed
Structure is connected, and the top of pot lid 24 is provided with connector 25, and connector 25 is detachably connected with connecting seat 12, in pipette 21 and gun body
Sealing ring is provided between inlet 14, sealing ring, connector 25 also are provided between the first air inlet 22 and gun body gas outlet 13
Upper end offers air slot 221 in a ring, and the upper end of the first air inlet 22 is connected by air slot 221 with gun body gas outlet 13,
The lower end of first air inlet 22 is connected with electro-magnetic air distribution valve 26, is connected with electro-magnetic air distribution valve 26 for the inside of kettle body 23 supply
Air inlet pipe 261, the lower end of air inlet pipe 261 wears the bottom of pot lid 24, has on the lower end of air inlet pipe 261 outside filter powder cover 262, pot lid 24
Control flow 27 is installed, electro-magnetic air distribution valve 26 and control flow 27 are connected with control circuit 3, be also associated with control circuit 3 on wall
At least one set of battery 31, the inner side of air slot 221 is equipped with the pipette 21.
Preferably, connector 25 is connected with connecting seat 12 by helicitic texture.
Preferably, connector 25 is connected with connecting seat 12 by interface arrangment.
The outer end of pipette 21 and the outer face of connector 25 are concordant and connected with connector 25, and pipette 21 is arranged with the inner
The hollow shaft 28 that can be circumferentially rotated, hollow shaft 28 is connected with the rotatable sealing of pipette 21, and hollow shaft 28 and pipette 21
Radially spacing, the lower end of hollow shaft 28 is provided with agitator arm 281, hollow shaft 28 and is fixed with the first bevel gear 41, the first bevel gear
41 are connected with the second bevel gear 42, and the second bevel gear 42 is with that can drive the first pneumatic drive mechanism that the second bevel gear 42 is rotated
4 are connected.
The first anti-shake group that hollow shaft 28 is radially rocked in rotation can be reduced by being provided between hollow shaft 28 and pot lid 24
Part 9, the first anti-shake component 9 includes the upper anti-shake bearing 9a, anti-shake bearing 9a being arranged between the upper end of hollow shaft 28 and pot lid 24
Lower section is provided with the lower anti-shake bearing 9b being located between the bottom of pot lid 24 and hollow shaft 28.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of kettle body 23 is in antiarch shape, and second is additionally provided between hollow shaft 28 and kettle body 23 and is prevented
Component 91 is shaken, the second anti-shake component 91 includes being arranged on the tapered thimble 91a in the bottom of kettle body 23, and the lower end of hollow shaft 28 is resisted against
On thimble 91a, there is the lower end inner wall of hollow shaft 28 chamfering can be engaged with thimble 91a, circumferentially be offered on thimble 91a
Some first delivery hole 91b, provided with being connected with the first delivery hole 91b in the middle part of thimble 91a, can make in the first delivery hole 91b
Liquid enters the centre bore 91c of hollow shaft 28；Some second delivery hole 91d are radially equipped with the bottom of hollow shaft 28；It is hollow
Offered on the upper end inwall of axle 28 be fixed with stopper slot 28a, the lower end outer wall of pipette 21 can with stopper slot 28a coordinate it is close
Seal bearing 28b, sealed bearings 28b.
First pneumatic drive mechanism 4 includes the first drive shell 43 in hollow tube-shape for being arranged on the side of hollow shaft 28,
In the first drive shell 43 away from hollow shaft 28 one end be provided with the first turbine 44, the first turbine 44 by first rotating shaft 45 with
Second bevel gear 42 is connected, and the side wall of the first drive shell 43 of the periphery of the first turbine 44, which is provided with, to be used to air inlet drive first
The first turbine air-intake 46 that turbine 44 is rotated, and the wind direction of the first turbine 44, towards hollow shaft 28, the first drive shell 43 is approached
Hollow shaft 28 is provided with the first turbine venthole 47, and the first turbine air-intake 46 passes through the air inlet of electro-magnetic air distribution valve 26 and first
Mouthfuls 22 are connected, and are also associated with charging assembly 32 on control circuit 3, charging assembly 32 include being arranged in the first drive shell 43 and
The generator 33 in first rotating shaft 45 between the first turbine venthole 47 and the first turbine 44, generator 33 and control electricity
Road 3 is connected.
It is additionally provided with pot lid 24 for claiming with liquid material and can make to match somebody with somebody liquid weigher into kettle body 23 with liquid material after the weighing
Structure 5, the box 51 of weighing for including being arranged on pot lid 24 with liquid Weighing mechanism 5, the upper end of box 51 of weighing wears pot lid 24 and opening,
Box 51 of weighing is provided with the lid 52 of weighing being flexibly connected with pot lid 24, and the bottom of box 51 of weighing is fixed with electronic scale 53, electronic scale
It is connected between 53 pallet and box 51 of weighing by elastic caoutchouc sealant 54, is provided with and can make in the bottom side of the wall of box 51 weighing
Dispensing in box 51 of weighing removes the dispensing outlet 55 for entering kettle body 23, and dispensing electrically-controlled valve 551, dispensing are provided with dispensing outlet 55
Outlet 55 is connected with batching pipe 56, and the lower end of batching pipe 56 wears the bottom of pot lid 24, and dispensing outlet 55 is located at the pallet of electronic scale 53
Top, electronic scale 53 and dispensing electrically-controlled valve 551 are connected with control circuit 3, and the second air inlet is additionally provided with the upper end side wall of box 51 of weighing
Mouth 57, the second air inlet 57 is connected with electro-magnetic air distribution valve 26.
The pneumatic pollen separating mechanism 6 being equipped with pot lid 24, the upper end of charging aperture 61 of pneumatic pollen separating mechanism 6 and kettle
The outer wall of lid 24 is concordant, and the charging being connected between charging aperture 61 and pot lid 24 provided with activity for closing charging aperture 61 covers 62,
3rd air inlet 63 of pneumatic pollen separating mechanism 6 is connected with electro-magnetic air distribution valve 26, the pollen outlet of pneumatic pollen separating mechanism 6
64 are connected by pollen tube 65 with the inside of kettle body 23, and the lower end of pollen tube 65 wears the bottom of pot lid 24.
Pollen separating mechanism 6 includes the seperator housing 66 for having charging aperture 61 in hollow tube-shape and upper end, separates casing
The second rotating shaft 661 is provided with body 66, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 661 is connected by support 662 with seperator housing 66, the second rotating shaft
Upper end opening is arranged with 661 can rotate with it the net cylinder 663 for placing pistil, and the lower end of net cylinder 663 is resisted against support 662
On, the upper end of seperator housing 66 is provided with the pad lid 664 that can prevent that net cylinder 663 from radially departing from and facilitating net cylinder to dismount, and pads lid 664
Upper end be resisted against charging capping 62 on, between net cylinder 663 and support 662 be provided with clutch shaft bearing 665, pad lid 664 and net cylinder 663 it
Between be provided with second bearing 666, the upper end side wall of seperator housing 66 provided with the pollen outlet 64, the lower end side of seperator housing 66
Wall is provided with the 3rd air inlet 63, and the inner side of the 3rd air inlet 63 is provided with the second turbine installed in the lower end of the second rotating shaft 661
67, the second turbine 67 includes the lubrication groove 671 for being used to be arranged in the second rotating shaft 661, and the periphery of lubrication groove 671 is arranged with foreign steamer 672, interior
Wheel 671 and foreign steamer 672 are connected as a single entity structure by connection ring 673, and foreign steamer 672 is closed close to one end of support 662, in foreign steamer
V shapes depression 66a in a ring is formed with seperator housing 66 between 672 and support 662, the blind end of foreign steamer 672 and V shapes are recessed
Fall between 66a provided with foreign steamer sealed bearings 674.
Agitator arm 281 scrapes powder structure 7 provided with can prevent pollen from sticking in kettle body 23, and agitator arm 281 is wrapped
Some paddle 281a being uniformly distributed circumferentially are included, scraping powder structure 7 can on paddle 281a outer ends including being vertically arranged in
Flexible scraping article 71 for striking off pollen on the inwall of kettle body 23, flexible scraping article 71 is consolidated by scraping article frame 72 and paddle 281a outer ends
Even, scraping article frame 72 is in the form of sheets and width is from top to bottom gradually reduced, and flexible scraping article 71 is fixed on scraping article frame 72 using interface arrangment
On.
It is additionally provided with to work as when hollow shaft 28 is rotated in hollow shaft 28 and increases the pressurized construction 8 of flow velocity, pressurized construction 8 includes
Spiral supercharging line 81 on the inwall of hollow shaft 28 is arranged on, the internal diameter of supercharging line 81 is more than or equal to the hole of pipette 21
Footpath；Electro-magnetic air distribution valve 26, control flow 27, battery 31, charging assembly 32, electronic scale 53 and dispensing electrically-controlled valve 551 are electric with control
Road 3 is connected.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used gun body 1, gun body air inlet 11, connecting seat 12, gun body gas outlet 13, gun body feed liquor herein
Mouth 14, gun body liquid outlet 15, control valve 16, the first air inlet 22, pipette 21, joystick 17, kettle body 23, pot lid 24, company
Junctor 25, air slot 221, electro-magnetic air distribution valve 26, air inlet pipe 261, filter powder cover 262, control flow 27, control circuit 3, battery 31,
Hollow shaft 28, agitator arm 281, the first bevel gear 41, the second bevel gear 42, the first pneumatic drive mechanism 4, anti-shake component 9, on
Anti-shake bearing 9a, lower anti-shake bearing 9b, stopper slot 28a, envelope bearing 28b, the first drive shell 43, the first turbine 44, first turn
Axle 45, the first turbine air-intake 46, turbine venthole 47, charging assembly 32, generator 33, with liquid Weighing mechanism 5, box of weighing
51st, electronic scale 53, lid 52 of weighing, elastic caoutchouc sealant 54, dispensing outlet 55, dispensing electrically-controlled valve 551, batching pipe 56,
Two air inlets 57, pneumatic pollen separating mechanism 6, charging aperture 61, the 62, the 3rd air inlet 63 of charging capping, pollen outlet 64, pollen
Pipe 65, seperator housing 66, the second rotating shaft 661, support 662, net cylinder 663, pad lid 664, clutch shaft bearing 665, second bearing
666th, the second turbine 67, lubrication groove 671, foreign steamer 672 by connection ring 673, V shapes be recessed 66a, foreign steamer sealed bearings 674, scrape powder knot
Structure 7, paddle 281a, flexible scraping article 71, scraping article frame 72, pressurized construction 8, supercharging line 81, the second anti-shake component 91, thimble 91a,
The terms such as centre bore 91c, the second delivery hole 91d, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.Using these terms only
It is that being construed as any additional limitation is all and this hair in order to more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention
What bright spirit was disagreed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pollen solution sprinkler, it is characterised in that including in shaft-like gun body (1), described gun body (1) one end is provided with rifle
Body air inlet (11), is provided with connecting seat (12) in the middle part of gun body (1), and described connecting seat (12) is provided with and gun body air inlet
(11) the gun body gas outlet (13) of connection, is additionally provided with gun body inlet (14), described gun body (1) is another on connecting seat (12)
End, which is provided with to be additionally provided with the gun body liquid outlet (15) connected with gun body inlet (14), described gun body (1), can control gun body
The control valve (16) that inlet (14) is connected or closed with gun body liquid outlet (15), described control valve (16) is provided with control hand
Handle (17), described connecting seat (12) is connected by demountable structure with pollen solution kettle (2), described pollen solution kettle (2)
Pipette (21) and the first air inlet (22) are provided with, described pipette (21) is connected with gun body inlet (14), described
First air inlet (22) is connected with gun body gas outlet (13).
2. pollen solution sprinkler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pollen solution kettle (2) includes kettle
Connector (25), described connector (25) and connecting seat are provided with the top of body (23) and pot lid (24), described pot lid (24)
(12) detachable to be connected, described connector (25) upper end offers air slot (221) in a ring, the first described air inlet
(22) upper end is connected by air slot (221) with gun body gas outlet (13), and described the first air inlet (22) lower end is matched somebody with somebody with electromagnetism
Air valve (26) is connected, and is connected with described electro-magnetic air distribution valve (26) for the air inlet pipe (261) to supply inside kettle body (23),
Control flow (27), described electro-magnetic air distribution valve (26) and control flow (27) and control electricity are installed on described pot lid (24) outer wall
Road (3) is connected, and is also associated with wearing on the inside of at least one set of battery (31), described air slot (221) on described control circuit (3)
Provided with the pipette (21).
3. pollen solution sprinkler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pipette (21) outer end and connection
Body (25) outer face is concordant and is connected with connector (25), is arranged with what can be circumferentially rotated on described pipette (21) the inner
Hollow shaft (28), described hollow shaft (28) is connected with pipette (21) rotatable sealing, and described hollow shaft (28) lower end is set
Have and the first bevel gear (41) be fixed with agitator arm (281), described hollow shaft (28), described the first bevel gear (41) with
Second bevel gear (42) is connected, and described the second bevel gear (42) and can drive the first pneumatic of the second bevel gear (42) rotation
Drive mechanism (4) is connected.
4. pollen solution sprinkler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described the first pneumatic drive mechanism (4)
The first drive shell (43) in hollow tube-shape including being arranged on hollow shaft (28) side, it is remote in the first drive shell (43)
One end from hollow shaft (28) is provided with the first turbine (44), and described the first turbine (44) passes through first rotating shaft (45) and the second umbrella
Gear (42) is connected, and the first drive shell (43) side wall of described the first turbine (44) periphery, which is provided with, to be used to air inlet drive
The first turbine air-intake (46) that dynamic first turbine (44) is rotated, and the first turbine (44) wind direction is towards hollow shaft (28), it is described
The first drive shell (43) close to hollow shaft (28) be provided with the first turbine venthole (47), the first described turbine air-intake
(46) it is connected by the electro-magnetic air distribution valve (26) with the first air inlet (22), is also associated with filling on described control circuit (3)
Electrical component (32), described charging assembly (32) includes being arranged in the first drive shell (43) and positioned at the first turbine venthole
(47) generator (33) in the first rotating shaft (45) between the first turbine (44), described generator (33) and control circuit
(3) connect.
5. the pollen solution sprinkler according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with described pot lid (24)
For claiming with liquid material and can make to match somebody with somebody liquid Weighing mechanism (5) into kettle body (23) with liquid material after the weighing.
6. pollen solution sprinkler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described includes with liquid Weighing mechanism (5)
The box of weighing (51) on pot lid (24) is arranged on, described box of weighing (51) upper end wears pot lid (24) and opening, in box of weighing
(51) provided with the lid of weighing (52) being flexibly connected with pot lid (24), described box of weighing (51) bottom is fixed with electronic scale
(53), it is connected between the pallet of electronic scale (53) and box of weighing (51) by elastic caoutchouc sealant (54), in box of weighing (51)
Bottom side of the wall is provided with the interior dispensing removal of box (51) that can make to weigh into the dispensing outlet (55) of kettle body (23), in dispensing outlet
(55) dispensing electrically-controlled valve (551) is provided with, described dispensing outlet (55) is connected with batching pipe (56), described dispensing outlet
(55) above the pallet of electronic scale (53), described electronic scale (53) and dispensing electrically-controlled valve (551) connect with control circuit (3)
Connect, the second air inlet (57), described the second air inlet (57) and electromagnetism are additionally provided with described box of weighing (51) upper end side wall
Distributing valve (26) is connected.
7. the pollen solution sprinkler according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be equipped with described pot lid (24)
Pneumatic pollen separating mechanism (6), charging aperture (61) upper end of described pneumatic pollen separating mechanism (6) and pot lid (24) outer wall
Concordantly, it is connected between charging aperture (61) and pot lid (24) provided with activity for the charging capping (62) for closing charging aperture (61),
3rd air inlet (63) of described pneumatic pollen separating mechanism (6) is connected with electro-magnetic air distribution valve (26), described pneumatic pollen
The pollen outlet (64) of separating mechanism (6) is by pollen tube (65) with being connected inside kettle body (23).
8. pollen solution sprinkler according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described pollen separating mechanism (6) includes
Have in hollow tube-shape and upper end in the seperator housing (66) of charging aperture (61), described seperator housing (66) and be provided with second
Rotating shaft (661), described the second rotating shaft (661) lower end is connected by support (662) with seperator housing (66), and described second
Upper end opening is arranged with rotating shaft (661) can rotate with it the net cylinder (663) for placing pistil, described net cylinder (663)
Lower end is resisted against on support (662), described seperator housing (66) upper end provided with can prevent net cylinder (663) radially depart from and
The pad lid (664) for facilitating net cylinder to dismount, described pad lid (664) upper end is resisted against in charging capping (62), described net cylinder
(663) clutch shaft bearing (665) is provided between support (662), second is provided between described pad lid (664) and net cylinder (663)
Bearing (666), described seperator housing (66) upper end side wall is provided with pollen outlet (64), described seperator housing
(66) bottom side of the wall, which is provided with to be provided with the inside of the 3rd air inlet (63), the 3rd described air inlet (63), is arranged on second turn
Second turbine (67) of axle (661) lower end, described the second turbine (67) includes being used to be arranged on interior in the second rotating shaft (661)
Take turns (671), described lubrication groove (671) periphery is arranged with foreign steamer (672), described lubrication groove (671) and foreign steamer (672) passes through connection
Ring (673) is connected as a single entity structure, and described foreign steamer (672) is closed close to one end of support (662), in foreign steamer (672) and branch
V shapes depression (66a) in a ring, described foreign steamer (672) blind end are formed with seperator housing (66) between frame (662)
Foreign steamer sealed bearings (674) are provided between V shapes depression (66a).
9. pollen solution sprinkler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described agitator arm (281) is provided with
It can prevent pollen from sticking in kettle body (23) and scrape powder structure (7).
10. pollen solution sprinkler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with described hollow shaft (28)
Can work as when hollow shaft (28) is rotated increases the pressurized construction (8) of flow velocity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017101696288 | 2017-03-21 | ||
| CN201710169628 | 2017-03-21 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107114232A true CN107114232A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107114232B CN107114232B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710406387.4A Active CN107114232B (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-02 | Pollen solution sprayer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107114232B (en) |
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| JPH09103204A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-22 | Tadao Totsuka | Pollen collection apparatus |
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| CN102217464A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-10-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Combined cyclone separation/collection device and method for separating and collecting pollen |
| CN202061817U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-12-07 | 陕西省农村科技开发中心 | Kiwi fruit pollen separator |
| CN202068771U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-14 | 中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司牡丹江烟草科学研究所 | Sprayer for quantitative bud inhibitors |
| CN203675812U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-02 | 安徽隆平高科种业有限公司 | Pistol-type corn pollinator |
| CN104936436A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2015-09-23 | 花粉科技有限责任公司 | Pollen compositions and methods for distribution on flowering plants |
| CN105089977A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 陈南吉 | Energy-saving device of air compressor |
| CN204837411U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 云南金色大地科技发展有限公司 | Novel maize pollination device |
| CN206949159U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江喜盈天农业开发有限公司 | Pollen solution sprinkler |
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2017
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201710406387.4A patent/CN107114232B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09103204A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-22 | Tadao Totsuka | Pollen collection apparatus |
| CN102062085A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 周泽生 | Control method and device for fluid acceleration |
| CN202061817U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-12-07 | 陕西省农村科技开发中心 | Kiwi fruit pollen separator |
| CN102217464A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-10-19 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Combined cyclone separation/collection device and method for separating and collecting pollen |
| CN202068771U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-12-14 | 中国烟草总公司黑龙江省公司牡丹江烟草科学研究所 | Sprayer for quantitative bud inhibitors |
| CN104936436A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2015-09-23 | 花粉科技有限责任公司 | Pollen compositions and methods for distribution on flowering plants |
| CN203675812U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-02 | 安徽隆平高科种业有限公司 | Pistol-type corn pollinator |
| CN105089977A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 陈南吉 | Energy-saving device of air compressor |
| CN204837411U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 云南金色大地科技发展有限公司 | Novel maize pollination device |
| CN206949159U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江喜盈天农业开发有限公司 | Pollen solution sprinkler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107114232B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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