CN107112656B - Contact mechanism for an insertable surge arrester - Google Patents

Contact mechanism for an insertable surge arrester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107112656B
CN107112656B CN201580072717.XA CN201580072717A CN107112656B CN 107112656 B CN107112656 B CN 107112656B CN 201580072717 A CN201580072717 A CN 201580072717A CN 107112656 B CN107112656 B CN 107112656B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
contact chip
shell
section
contact mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201580072717.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107112656A (en
Inventor
李红军
许年生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denza Europe Ag
Original Assignee
Dehn and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN107112656A publication Critical patent/CN107112656A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107112656B publication Critical patent/CN107112656B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
    • H01R9/2641Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component with built-in overvoltage protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/04Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • H01R13/05Resilient pins or blades
    • H01R13/055Resilient pins or blades co-operating with sockets having a rectangular transverse section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/74Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
    • H01H37/76Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
    • H01H37/761Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit

Abstract

The invention relates to a contact arrangement for a pluggable surge arrester, wherein at least one overvoltage protection element is located in a housing, the housing bottom of which is penetrated by at least two U-shaped or V-shaped bent contact lug ends, and wherein an electrical connection is formed between the contact lugs and the at least one overvoltage protection element within the housing, wherein the contact lugs are designed as flat stamped and bent parts, wherein the housing has a rectangular cross section with two narrow sides lying opposite one another, and wherein the flat stamped and bent parts extend at least partially in a respective plane formed by the narrow sides of the housing. According to the invention, at least one of the contact strips is provided with a section which is substantially matched to or substantially equal to the width of the narrow side of the housing, wherein the section has a cut-off which is bent into the region of the end of the respective contact strip for reinforcement.

Description

Contact mechanism for insertable overvoltage discharger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of contact mechanisms for insertable overvoltage discharger, wherein at least one overvoltage Protection element is located in shell, and the housing bottom of the shell is passed through by the contact chip end of at least two U-shapeds or v-shaped bending, this It is formed and is electrically connected between the contact chip and at least one described overvoltage protection element in the external shell, the contact Piece is configured to flat punching press-bending part, and the shell has band, and there are two the rectangular cross sections of narrow side opposite each other, and And the flat punching press-bending part at least partly extends in the plane formed accordingly by the narrow side of shell.
Background technique
By the first known same type of overvoltage discharger of 295 19 313 U1 of DE.This overvoltage discharger includes The so-called basic element of character, the feeder line and discharge line of the basic element of character and the equipment that need to be protected or the instrument that need to be protected are electrically connected It connects.Actual overvoltage protection element is located in insertion part, which is connected in lower member by mechanical inserted It can keep releasably and electrically.In general, thermal cutoff devices are additionally provided in insertion part, it is heated for not allowing The case where voltage protection component (such as rheostat).Lower member in other words the basic element of character or base member by a base section It is formed with two lateral sectors, the section generally comprises mutually U-shape.Accommodate overvoltage protection element insertion part by Shell and multiple contact chips composition, these contact chips at least one abutment wall pass through shell with corresponding contact chip end Bottom.
Contact chip end is after insertion part is introduced into the basic element of character and there be, with contact chip end Part effect connection that cross section was mutually coordinated be engaged, to undertake the task that required electric contact is connected.
Preferably, connecting terminal or contact chip end are located on the narrow end side below the shell of insertion part.
As illustrated in 295 19 313 U1 of DE, the insertion contact or contact chip end of insertion part are bent to Annular, that is U-shaped, wherein surge current flows through two components of ring on the contrary, so that active force resulting from makes to bend Shape part or be configured to U-shaped insertion contact corresponding component pressure from each other, and therefore improve its insertion in the basic element of character Contact pressure in opening.
Contact chip is preferably made by metal blank by the application of bending ram technology known per se in addition to contact chip end It makes.
However it has been verified that the pervious contact mechanism with contact chip and contact chip end cannot be born up to The surge current of 80kA, this use scope for limiting overvoltage discharger related to this reduce its reliability in other words.
Summary of the invention
Therefore foregoing teachings are based on, the task of the present invention is provide a kind of further improved excessively electric for insertable The contact mechanism of electric appliance is pressed, which can guide high surge current, more specifically in manufacture corresponding contacts machine There is no significantly higher material expenditure or expense expenditure when structure.
Thus, from the contact mechanism for insertable overvoltage discharger, wherein at least one overvoltage protection Element, especially rheostat are located in the shell of insulation, and the housing bottom of the shell is connect by least two U-shapeds or v-shaped bending Contact end passes through.
Contact chip end above-mentioned is for being located at the insertion part of overvoltage discharger in the basic element of character with corresponding Co-operating contact carries out contact connection, which connect with the equipment that need to be protected.Overvoltage discharger is as insertion part Configuration provides the advantage that, can easily be replaced by the overvoltage protection element that insertion part accommodates in case of interferers, Without disengaging electric connecting clamp.Additionally, there are following possibilities: by pull out insertion element make detection and measuring device with substantially Component connection, to be studied on electrical equipment.
In aforementioned shell, corresponding electrical connection is formed between contact chip and at least one overvoltage protection element.It must There are following possibilities when wanting: thermal cutoff devices are integrated in the housing, so as to protect actual overvoltage protection element to prevent Overload separates or causes targeted short-circuit condition with power grid.
Contact chip is embodied as flat punching press-bending part and is preferably made of metal material.
The shell has band, and there are two the rectangular cross sections of narrow side opposite each other, wherein flat punching press-bending section Part at least partly extends in the plane formed accordingly by the narrow side of shell.
Although it is preferred that from the rectangular cross section of shell, certainly it can also be envisaged that the cross section of square, wherein in the feelings Flat punching press-bending part extends in the plane of opposite shell side under condition.
According to the present invention, at least one described contact chip has such as lower curtate, the section substantially with the narrow side of the shell Width mutually coordinate or be substantially equal to the width.It means that the available width of shell is maximally used for as far as possible The respective section of contact chip.
Furthermore according to the present invention, the section, which has, cuts off portion, this cuts off portion and is bent into respective contact to enhance In the region of end.
Since usual contact chip end only has the width of restriction, so as to by having cut off section by contact chip Enhancing ensure the required surge current intensity of contact mechanism.
Be previously mentioned with double material thickness material section cutting off and bending into can unquestionably be integrated into In punching press and bending process known to the present, and higher cost is not will lead to.
By the measure shown can choose contact chip end width be less than contact chip other sections width, this It is advantageous in compartment away from aspect in the basic element of character of corresponding multiple rows of construction in the case where arranged in rows insertion part.
Enhance the improved electrical characteristics that contact chip end does not only result in contact mechanism by cutting off and bending into flat section, And mechanical stability of the contact chip end in the region for bending to U-shaped or V-arrangement is improved in other words the J-shaped contact the case where Under stability in the region of shorter J supporting leg.Therefore, though it is multiple pull out and when again insertable into the insertion part according to So ensure required contact safety.
In further improvement of the present invention scheme, at least one flat protrusion is contacted from housing bottom towards corresponding Piece end extends, and the flat protrusion is entered in the U-shaped of contact chip end or the open area of V-arrangement.Thus Ensure the further mechanically stable of respective contact end.Thus it prevents or excludes exceedingly to squeeze contact chip end To the spring force reduced together while undesirably for guaranteeing contact connection.
At least one contact chip can have J-shaped shape, wherein cut off described in realizing in the region of the relatively long leg of J Portion.
In the case where J-shaped contact chip, the shorter supporting leg for cutting off portion towards J is bent into.
Design flat zone is configured on the end opposite each other with shorter supporting leg of the relatively long leg of the J-shaped of contact chip Section is for being electrically connected corresponding overvoltage protection element.The electrical connection is preferably the connection of melting welding contact or solder contacts connect It is logical.
In this respect, it is noted that the portion that cuts off further includes following positive effect in the region of the relatively long leg of J-shaped contact Fruit can reduce undesirable hot driving in the case where being caused by load and being heated overvoltage protection element, thus make heat point Postpone to respond from device.Therefore, although being used according to behave according to the invention as big as possible, available in the housing , face for contact chip, but reduce the undesirable heat caused by cutting off portion for being used as respective contact due to being proposed Consumption.
In another modification according to the invention, flat punching press-bending can be set in the region of contact chip end The enhanced portion of the material thickness of component.This can in an adequate manner by with another punching press-bending part material in locking manner Connection is realized, wherein the additional component can have the function of supplement, especially be configured to thermal cutoff dress in the component In the case where the element set.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing should be referred to below, and by embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Herein:
Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the cross-section of overvoltage protection comprising the basic element of character and insertion part;
Fig. 2 a shows with contact chip, the contact chip end constructed according to the present invention and is located at the basic element of character (referring to figure 1) perspective view of the contact mechanism of the cooperation contact in the state being also not inserted into;
Fig. 2 b is shown similar to the view according to Fig. 2 a, however is in the state being inserted into.
Fig. 3 shows the detailed view of the J-shaped contact mechanism of the contact chip end with enhancing according to the invention;
Fig. 4 shows another form of implementation of the contact mechanism of the contact chip end with enhancing;
Fig. 5 shows a kind of perspective view of contact mechanism, wherein it is curved to reinforce the punching press-by another punching press-bending part The material thickness of pars convoluta part, the punching press-bending part can be the component of thermal cutoff devices.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows overvoltage protection mechanism 11, which has base member or the basic element of character 2 and insert Enter component 1.
It is equipped at least one in insertion part 1 and is for example configured to rheostatic overvoltage protection element.
The basic element of character 2 is suitable for shape for hat track installation in the form of implementation shown and has on end face opposite each other There is device connecting for electric contact, that is being used to be connected in the equipment that need to be protected.
Insertion part 1 includes the shell with the insulation of housing bottom.The contact chip 3 of two U-shapeds or v-shaped bending is from shell Bottom extends towards the basic element of character 2.
The contact chip 3 is embedded into the space part 5 of the matching of cooperation contact 4, which is located at basic portion In part or base member 2.
It, should according to the contact mechanism (appended drawing reference 10) of Fig. 2 a for the contact chip of J-shaped 3 to be starting point in terms of its moulding The contact chip of J-shaped is embodied as punching press-bending part.
Contact chip end has longer section 9 and shorter section 8, wherein the two sections bend to U-shaped.It cuts off Portion 7 is bent into the region between section 8 and 9 according to the present invention and leads to mechanical and electricity enhancing.Flat protrusion 6 The remaining intermediate space being filled between section 8 and 9.The flat protrusion 6 can be structured as the shell from insertion part 1 The component that bottom extends.
Fig. 2 b clearly shows that corresponding contact mechanism is later in the opening or space part 5 for being introduced into the part 4 that is engaged What situation.The section 8 of contact chip end has elastic characteristic, wherein protrusion 6 and section 8 and 9 combine and cut off the corresponding of portion 7 The size of end is achieved, so that ensuring the fixed in position in the opening for the part 4 that is engaged or space part 5.Here, protrusion 6, cut off portion 7 and section 8 and 9 overall thickness S' is roughly the same or size S less times greater than the opening 5 in cooperation contact 4.
Fig. 3 shows the configuration of the contact chip 3 with the clearly visible J-shaped for cutting off portion 7 again, and the portion of cutting off is bent into In section between the shorter section 8 and longer section 9 of contact chip end, wherein will technically cut off portion 7 first It cuts off and bend into, subsequent U-bend song is to obtain shorter section 8.
By such as obtaining the desired surge electricity in the region of contact chip end by Fig. 2 a, 2b and 3 visible measures Flow bearing capacity, thus exploitation be equipped with its overvoltage discharger other using possibility.
Fig. 4 shows another form of implementation of contact chip, wherein cuts off portion 7 and is equally bent into the shorter of contact mechanism Section 8 and longer section 9 between region in.There is another contact member 12 in the contact mechanism 32 according to Fig. 5, The contact member can be the component part of thermal cutoff devices.It is described equally by punching press and be bent made of contact member 12 and Preformed contact mechanism material is connected cohesively together, wherein the integrated protrusion 71 of contact component 12 is realized in contact mechanism Desired enhancing in region between section 8 and 9.
Shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b and 3, the end opposed with section 8 and 9 of contact chip there is flat section 33, this is flat Flat section is configured to be electrically connected the corresponding overvoltage protection element in insertion part 1 especially by melting welding.

Claims (7)

1. being used for the contact mechanism of insertable overvoltage discharger (1), wherein at least one overvoltage protection element is located at shell In body, the housing bottom of the shell is passed through by the contact chip end (8,9) of at least two U-shapeds or v-shaped bending, furthermore in the shell It is formed and is electrically connected between the contact chip (3,31,32) and at least one described overvoltage protection element in vivo, the contact Piece (3,31,32) is configured to flat punching press-bending part, and the shell has band, and there are two the rectangles of narrow side opposite each other Cross section, and the flat punching press-bending part at least partly prolongs in the plane formed accordingly by the narrow side of shell It stretches,
It is characterized in that, at least one described contact chip has such as lower curtate, width of the section substantially with the narrow side of the shell The width is mutually coordinated or be substantially equal to degree, wherein the section, which has, cuts off portion (7), this cuts off portion and bend into enhance Into the region of respective contact end.
2. contact mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of the contact chip end (8) is less than described The width of other sections of contact chip (3,31,32).
3. contact mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that at least one flat protrusion (6) is from shell bottom Portion extends towards corresponding contact chip end, so that the protrusion enters the U-shaped of the contact chip end or the open area of V-arrangement In.
4. contact mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that at least one contact chip (3) has the shape of J, Wherein, the portion (7) that cuts off realizes in the region of the relatively long leg of J.
5. contact mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the shorter supporting leg for cutting off portion (7) towards J is curved Enter.
6. contact mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that J-shaped contact chip relatively long leg with shorter branch Flat section (33) is configured on leg end opposite each other for being electrically connected with corresponding overvoltage protection element.
7. contact mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be arranged in the region of the contact chip end There is the enhanced portion (71) of flat punching press-bending part material thickness.
CN201580072717.XA 2015-01-09 2015-11-25 Contact mechanism for an insertable surge arrester Active CN107112656B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015000331.3A DE102015000331A1 (en) 2015-01-09 2015-01-09 Contact arrangement for pluggable surge arresters
DE102015000331.3 2015-01-09
PCT/EP2015/077615 WO2016110360A1 (en) 2015-01-09 2015-11-25 Contact arrangement for pluggable surge arresters

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107112656A CN107112656A (en) 2017-08-29
CN107112656B true CN107112656B (en) 2019-10-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201580072717.XA Active CN107112656B (en) 2015-01-09 2015-11-25 Contact mechanism for an insertable surge arrester

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3243242B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107112656B (en)
DE (1) DE102015000331A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2805540T3 (en)
SI (1) SI3243242T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016110360A1 (en)

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US10447026B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2019-10-15 Ripd Ip Development Ltd Devices for active overvoltage protection
US10707678B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2020-07-07 Ripd Research And Ip Development Ltd. Overvoltage protection device including multiple varistor wafers
US10340110B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-07-02 Raycap IP Development Ltd Surge protective device modules including integral thermal disconnect mechanisms and methods including same
US10685767B2 (en) 2017-09-14 2020-06-16 Raycap IP Development Ltd Surge protective device modules and systems including same
US11223200B2 (en) 2018-07-26 2022-01-11 Ripd Ip Development Ltd Surge protective devices, circuits, modules and systems including same
CN109625327B (en) * 2018-12-10 2022-03-18 上海卫星装备研究所 Thermal-fusing unlocking and releasing device suitable for vacuum environment
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US11862967B2 (en) 2021-09-13 2024-01-02 Raycap, S.A. Surge protective device assembly modules
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2805540T3 (en) 2021-02-12
EP3243242B1 (en) 2020-04-15
EP3243242A1 (en) 2017-11-15
DE102015000331A1 (en) 2016-07-14
WO2016110360A1 (en) 2016-07-14
SI3243242T1 (en) 2020-08-31
CN107112656A (en) 2017-08-29

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