CN107104397B - The method of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead - Google Patents

The method of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107104397B
CN107104397B CN201710383014.XA CN201710383014A CN107104397B CN 107104397 B CN107104397 B CN 107104397B CN 201710383014 A CN201710383014 A CN 201710383014A CN 107104397 B CN107104397 B CN 107104397B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulated platform
bus
crawler
insulated
switch disconnecting
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Application number
CN201710383014.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107104397A (en
Inventor
郝旭东
孙云生
张金祥
余志森
王康
顾超
潘宇
李慧杰
杨大伟
龚先权
王辉
王显全
马军
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201710383014.XA priority Critical patent/CN107104397B/en
Publication of CN107104397A publication Critical patent/CN107104397A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/14Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for joining or terminating cables

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead, this method includes:Insulated platform is placed in below the bus for needing to carry out disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation;It operates the insulated platform and rises to job position immediately below the bus;Job position on the insulated platform immediately below the bus carries out equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation.The present invention can make operator not need to enter alternate carry out operation, safely and effectively implement bus isolating switch disconnecting lead operation.

Description

The method of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power more particularly to the methods of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead.
Background technique
The country has made a large amount of research in terms of station operation, but since structure is complicated, arrangement for substation equipment Compact, air gap distance is too small between substation live-line equipment, and carrying out substation's livewire work, there are certain difficulties.China Domestic 220kV substation bus bar mostly uses support insulator to support hard bus form of tubes, in order to save land occupation, designs three mothers The distance between spool is smaller.It is difficult to meet the requirement of alternate minimum safe distance since phase spacing is smaller, so using When equipotential live line work, operating personnel not can enter alternate carry out operation.For security reasons, in the prior art for bus Disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation, there are no effective solution methods.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead, to the case where guaranteeing safety Lower progress bus isolating switch disconnecting lead operation, this method include:
Insulated platform is placed in below the bus for needing to carry out disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation;
It operates the insulated platform and rises to job position immediately below the bus;
Job position on the insulated platform immediately below the bus carries out equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead Operation.
In one embodiment, operates the insulated platform and rise to job position immediately below the bus, including:
Keep the safe distance of the insulated platform with side phase.
In one embodiment, operates the insulated platform and rise to job position immediately below the bus, including:
The insulated platform is operated, until two erect on the insulated platform piece gag lever post is aligned with the bus;It is described Plane where two gag lever posts passes through the central point of the insulated platform.
In one embodiment, equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation is carried out, including:
On the insulated platform within the scope of the limitation of insulated guardrail, carries out equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead and make Industry.
In one embodiment, the insulated platform is set to substation livewire work and walks lifting device with crawler self It is interior;
The crawler-type traveling structure that lifting device includes insulation is walked in substation's livewire work with crawler self;It is described Scissor type elevating structure can go up and down and insulation is provided in crawler-type traveling structure;The scissor type elevating structure it is upper The work bucket structure stood for operator can be slidably provided with;The work bucket structure includes the insulated platform.
In one embodiment, be provided in the crawler-type traveling structure it is multiple can around corresponding vertical axes rotate stretch out described in Crawler-type traveling structure and flexible change the support construction of height.
In one embodiment, ladder structure upwardly extend and insulation is provided in the crawler-type traveling structure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, insulated platform is placed under the bus for needing to carry out disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation Side;It operates the insulated platform and rises to job position immediately below the bus;On the insulated platform bus just under The job position of side, carries out equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation;Operator can be made not need to enter alternate progress Bus isolating switch disconnecting lead operation is safely and effectively implemented in operation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for median generatrix of embodiment of the present invention disconnecting switch disconnecting lead;
Fig. 2 is the instantiation figure of the method for median generatrix of embodiment of the present invention disconnecting switch disconnecting lead;
Fig. 3 walks lifting device off working state structure with crawler self for substation's livewire work in the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 walks lifting device working state structure with crawler self for substation's livewire work in the embodiment of the present invention and shows It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Understand in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this hair Bright embodiment is described in further details.Here, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but simultaneously It is not as a limitation of the invention.
The art technology term being related in embodiments of the present invention is first briefly described below:
Equipotential live line work:Operating personnel makes the current potential of oneself body rise to charging member current potential by electrical connection, and It is properly isolated from different potentials around, the operation that directly live part is carried out.There are many defects on high voltage alive equipment, adopts It is difficult to handle with indirect operating method.The electrostatic field that operating personnel enters charging equipment directly operates, at this moment human body and electrical body Potential difference is necessarily equal to zero, claims equipotential live line work.
In order to carry out bus isolating switch disconnecting lead operation in the case where guaranteeing safety, the embodiment of the present invention is provided A kind of method of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead.Fig. 1 is the method for median generatrix of embodiment of the present invention disconnecting switch disconnecting lead Flow chart, as shown in Figure 1, this method may include:
S1, insulated platform is placed in below the bus for needing to carry out disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation;
S2, operation insulated platform rise to the job position immediately below bus;
S3, the job position immediately below insulated platform Up Highway UHW carry out equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation.
It is known that in embodiments of the present invention, operator does not need to enter alternate carry out operation process as shown in Figure 1, Bus isolating switch disconnecting lead operation can safely and effectively be implemented.
The method of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, is given below a tool The implement scene of body is illustrated.Fig. 2 is the specific example of the method for median generatrix of embodiment of the present invention disconnecting switch disconnecting lead Figure.As shown in Fig. 2, in this example, operating personnel does not need to enter alternate carry out operation, and operating personnel stands in an insulated platform On, it rises to immediately below bus, disconnecting switch disconnecting lead is carried out to bus.Specifically, insulated platform is placed in by operating personnel It below the bus for needing to carry out disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation, stands on insulated platform, then operates insulated platform and rise to mother Job position immediately below line, this way it is not necessary to operating personnel, which enters the alternate position of bus, carries out equipotential, and bus just under The operation of the equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead of Fang Jinhang.In Fig. 2, operating personnel to B phase bus carry out it is equipotential every It leaves shutdown and connects lead operation;Lead under disconnecting switch is shown in Fig. 2.Operating personnel can be operated exhausted by a control device Edge platform rises to the job position immediately below bus.The control device of insulated platform is not shown in Fig. 2, which can be set to On insulated platform, or other positions can also be set to, such as insulated platform can be controlled by way of remote control.Utilize the control Device processed can make insulated platform lifting or shift position.
When it is implemented, operation insulated platform rises to the job position immediately below bus, including:Keep insulated platform and side The safe distance of phase, may further ensure that safety in this way.In Fig. 2, operating personnel to B phase bus carry out it is equipotential every It leaves shutdown and connects lead operation, keep the safe distance of insulated platform and A phase bus and C phase bus.
For the ease of operating personnel's operation, and guarantee safety when operation, operation insulated platform rises to immediately below bus Job position, including:Insulated platform is operated, until two gag lever posts erect on insulated platform are aligned with bus;Wherein, this two Plane where root gag lever post passes through the central point of insulated platform.In fig. 2 it is shown that the position of two gag lever posts, this two Gag lever post is located at the edge of insulated platform, and certainly in other embodiments, this two gag lever posts can also be located at insulated platform Upper other positions, such as have a certain distance with the edge of insulated platform, this is not limited by the present invention, and relevant change case is equal Protection scope of the present invention should be fallen into.Plane where two gag lever posts passes through the central point of insulated platform, it is ensured that insulation Platform is in operating personnel in the position range of safety immediately below bus.
In operation process, threat of the operating personnel by adjacent phase bus energized conductor, operating personnel stretches once neglecting to have The movement such as hand, human body is just difficult to ensure enough alternate safe distances with adjacent phase bus energized conductor, therefore, in order to further Guarantee operation safety, the insulated guardrail of limitation personnel activity can be installed on insulated platform, to guarantee operating personnel in safety Operation in range.Equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation is then carried out, may include:The insulated guardrail on insulated platform It limits in range, carries out equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation.Human body is in equipotential, ground of the human body to ground at this time Current potential body needs to guarantee certain insulation.So insulated platform needs to meet insulating requirements.
For the specific structure of insulated platform, there are many implementations.Fig. 2 shows a kind of specific frame modes.Under Face is again described in detail the specific structure of insulated platform shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 walks lifting device off working state structure with crawler self for substation's livewire work in the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;Fig. 4 walks lifting device working state structure with crawler self for substation's livewire work in the embodiment of the present invention and shows It is intended to.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in this example, insulated platform 31 can be walked set on substation livewire work with crawler self In lifting device 100.
Specifically, the crawler-type traveling knot that lifting device 100 includes insulation is walked in substation's livewire work with crawler self Structure 1;Scissor type elevating structure 2 can go up and down and insulation is provided in crawler-type traveling structure 1;Scissor type elevating structure 2 On can slidably be provided with for operator stand work bucket structure 3;The bucket structure 3 that works includes insulated platform 31.
Again as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in embodiment, be provided in crawler-type traveling structure 1 it is multiple can be around corresponding vertical axes Crawler-type traveling structure 1 is stretched out in rotation and flexible changes the support construction 4 of height.In embodiment, crawler-type traveling structure Ladder structure 5 upwardly extend and insulation is provided on 1.
In embodiment, substation's livewire work, which walks lifting device 100 for example with crawler self, can also include and shoe The control device that belt walking structure 1, scissor type elevating structure 2 are connected with 4 signal of support construction, control device can control crawler belt The walking motion of formula walking structure 1, moreover it is possible to control the lifting action of scissor type elevating structure 2, control device also can control support The expanding-contracting action of structure 4;Control device for example can be programmable logic controller (PLC) (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC).
In embodiment, crawler-type traveling structure 1 is crawler body 10, is provided with power supply, hydraulic pump on crawler body 10 With hoofing part structure.Hoofing part structure includes the driving motor connecting with power supply (dc-battery or 220V AC power source). In embodiment, power supply is driving motor power supply, and driving motor is mounted on the front end of crawler body 10, the output end of driving motor It is connect with gear transmission structure, what gear transmission structure was rotated with the driving crawler belt being arranged in crawler body two sides crawler belt 101 Main drive wheel connection drives crawler belt rotation by gear transmission structure, main drive wheel when driving motor works, realizes substation's band Walking, unilateral steering and pivot stud before and after electric operation walks lifting device 100 with crawler self;The movement of hoofing part structure It is controlled by control device.
In embodiment, the quadrangle of crawler-type traveling structure 1 is equipped with vertical connecting shaft 11, distinguishes in each connecting shaft 11 Be rotatablely connected a support construction 4, each support construction 4 includes the connection rod set 41 that can be rotated around connecting shaft 11, each connection rod set it is another End has been respectively articulated with a telescopic outrigger 42.
Each connection rod set 41 includes the first connecting rod 411 that energy rotary sleeve is set in connecting shaft 11, the top hinge of first connecting rod 411 It is connected to the first telescopic oil cylinder 412, the liquid oil input terminal of the first telescopic oil cylinder 412 is provided with the first pressure controlled by control device Sensor (prior art) and the first control valve (prior art), the first telescopic oil cylinder are controlled flexible by control device;First connects The bottom of bar 411 is hinged with second connecting rod 413, and being provided on second connecting rod 413 can cut with scissors with the other end of the first telescopic oil cylinder 412 The first articulated shaft connect, the other end of second connecting rod 413 are provided with the second articulated shaft of energy articulated telescopic supporting leg 42.First is flexible The length of oil cylinder 412 determines the angle between second connecting rod 413 and first connecting rod 411, first connecting rod 411, second connecting rod 413 The connection rod set 41 of triangle is constituted with the first telescopic oil cylinder 412, so that the supporting & stablizing of connection rod set 41.
The second telescopic oil cylinder is provided in telescopic outrigger 42, the second telescopic oil cylinder is connect by pipeline with hydraulic pump, and second The liquid oil input terminal of telescopic oil cylinder is provided with second pressure sensor (prior art) and the second control by control device control Valve (prior art).Telescopic outrigger 42 is hinged with one end of a cylinder 421 on the side wall of second connecting rod 413, cylinder 421 The other end is articulated on second connecting rod 413.Cylinder 421 can be effectively kept between telescopic outrigger 42 and second connecting rod 413 Angle guarantees the stability of support.Second telescopic oil cylinder is controlled by control device to be stretched, so that telescopic outrigger support stress is equal Weighing apparatus, and then realize 4 Level tune self-balancing of support construction.Substation's livewire work is walked lifting device 100 with crawler self and is stopped Before only starting livewire work after walking, each support construction is rotated to suitable Support Position, is adjusted and is determined the first flexible oil After the length of cylinder 412, the second telescopic oil cylinder is adjusted to change telescopic outrigger height, guarantees the stability of support construction 4.
In embodiment, scissor type elevating structure 2 is insulation double shear fork structure 20.
In embodiment, work bucket structure 3 includes insulated platform 31,31 bottom of insulated platform and insulation double shear V shape knot The rigid frame connected at the top of structure 20 can use metal material, be provided with foldable insulated guardrail 32 on insulated platform 31.
The specific structure of above-mentioned Fig. 3 and insulated platform shown in Fig. 4 only as an example of, when specific implementation, can also there is others Structural implementations, this is not limited by the present invention, and associated change example should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
In conclusion insulated platform is placed in and needs to carry out disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation in the embodiment of the present invention Bus below;It operates the insulated platform and rises to job position immediately below the bus;It is described on the insulated platform Job position immediately below bus carries out equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation;Operator can be made not need to enter Bus isolating switch disconnecting lead operation is safely and effectively implemented in alternate carry out operation.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects Describe in detail it is bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, the guarantor being not intended to limit the present invention Range is protected, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead, which is characterized in that including:
Insulated platform is placed in below the bus for needing to carry out disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation;
It operates the insulated platform and rises to job position immediately below the bus;
Job position on the insulated platform immediately below the bus carries out equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead and makees Industry;
Wherein, it operates the insulated platform and rises to job position immediately below the bus, including:The insulated platform is operated, Two gag lever posts erect on to the insulated platform are aligned with the bus;Plane where two gag lever posts passes through institute State the central point of insulated platform.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that operate the insulated platform and rise to work immediately below the bus Industry position, including:
Keep the safe distance of the insulated platform with side phase.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation is carried out, including:
On the insulated platform within the scope of the limitation of insulated guardrail, equipotential disconnecting switch disconnecting lead operation is carried out.
4. method as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the insulated platform is charged set on a substation Operation is walked in lifting device with crawler self;
The crawler-type traveling structure that lifting device includes insulation is walked in substation's livewire work with crawler self;The crawler belt Scissor type elevating structure can go up and down and insulation is provided on formula walking structure;It can on the scissor type elevating structure Slidably it is provided with the work bucket structure stood for operator;The work bucket structure includes the insulated platform.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided in the crawler-type traveling structure it is multiple can be around corresponding The crawler-type traveling structure is stretched out in vertical axes rotation and flexible changes the support construction of height.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided in the crawler-type traveling structure it is upwardly extending, And the ladder structure of insulation.
CN201710383014.XA 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 The method of bus isolating switch disconnecting lead Active CN107104397B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112551454B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-05-10 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Bypass operation maintenance method suitable for lifting of cable along with lifting platform in complex terrain

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1169545A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-09 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Manipulator equipment and its guidance and control method
CN103500966A (en) * 2013-06-20 2014-01-08 国家电网公司 Electrified power disconnecting method for leading wire from 66kv disconnecting switch to pipe busbar
CN104051979A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-17 国家电网公司 Joint type 66 kV tubular busbar electrified disconnection and connection insulation device and method
CN105207123A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-30 国网辽宁省电力有限公司丹东供电公司 Equipotential operation method of tubular bus
CN106241678A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-21 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Transformer station's livewire work crawler self walks lowering or hoisting gear

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1169545A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-09 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Manipulator equipment and its guidance and control method
CN103500966A (en) * 2013-06-20 2014-01-08 国家电网公司 Electrified power disconnecting method for leading wire from 66kv disconnecting switch to pipe busbar
CN104051979A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-17 国家电网公司 Joint type 66 kV tubular busbar electrified disconnection and connection insulation device and method
CN105207123A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-30 国网辽宁省电力有限公司丹东供电公司 Equipotential operation method of tubular bus
CN106241678A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-21 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Transformer station's livewire work crawler self walks lowering or hoisting gear

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