CN107101686A - Thermal production well steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor and target type meter - Google Patents
Thermal production well steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor and target type meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN107101686A CN107101686A CN201710527153.5A CN201710527153A CN107101686A CN 107101686 A CN107101686 A CN 107101686A CN 201710527153 A CN201710527153 A CN 201710527153A CN 107101686 A CN107101686 A CN 107101686A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/76—Devices for measuring mass flow of a fluid or a fluent solid material
- G01F1/78—Direct mass flowmeters
- G01F1/80—Direct mass flowmeters operating by measuring pressure, force, momentum, or frequency of a fluid flow to which a rotational movement has been imparted
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of thermal production well steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor and target type meter, belong to liquid mass flow measurement apparatus technical field.Steam mass flow measurement is included being provided with the cylinder of fluid intake, the limit base being arranged on cylinder inboard wall on the wall of side and along the target guide rod that cylinder is axially arranged and is arranged on limit base with target-type flow sensor under thermal production well of the present invention;The front end of target guide rod is provided with target piece, rear end and is provided with dynamic magnetic core, the dynamic flexible member being provided between magnetic core and limit base on the outside of target guide rod;It is additionally provided with cylinder on the outside of dynamic magnetic core and the fixed magnetic core inductance of closed magnetic circuit can be formed with dynamic magnetic core, fluid can promotes the motion of target guide rod to change the facing area and inductance value between dynamic magnetic core and fixed magnetic core inductance.Target-type flow sensor of the present invention is axially built-in, laterally occupies little space, goes for the narrow spaces such as underground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid mass flow measurement apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of thermal production well steam mass flow
Measurement target-type flow sensor and the target type meter for including the target-type flow sensor.
Background technology
With conventional crude resource increasingly depleted, the viscous crude or heavy oil resources enriched using oil recovery by heating method mine reserves
It is an important measure and the long-range developing direction of prospect for crude oil volume increase.Steam soak drives with steam in thermal recovery processes
Technique oil recovery very extensively, both be required for into steam injection well inject high temperature, the steam of high pressure, make steam penetrate into oil reservoir it
In, viscous oil is transmitted to by the displacement effect of steam and by heat, is oozed after making the reduction of its viscosity, thermal expansion and partial gasification from hole
Go out and de-plugging, improve stratum filtration characteristic, so as to improve crude output and efficiency.In order to improve steam injection efficiency, and ensure equipment
Safety, it is necessary to know clearly that the steam condition of injection well in particular to reaches steam flow, pressure, temperature and the mass dryness fraction of oil reservoir,
So as to adjust the parameter of steam boiler, the steam of arrival oil reservoir is set to reach the cumulative amount of design or stop when reaching effective displacement radius
Only steam injection, to improve steam heat load and thermal recovery efficiency, and the mass flow for reaching corresponding oil reservoir is wherein reaction implanbation enthalpy
One of most important parameters, therefore need relatively accurate measurement.
If current above-ground line flow measurement of steam method is segmented by operation principle, driect type mass flowmeter can be divided into
With the major class of the formula of derivation (also referred to as indirect type) mass flowmenter two.The present widely used steam quality flowmeter of people is most
Still it is derivation formula.Wherein, with throttle differential flowmeter and flux of vortex street be calculated as core group into steam quality flowmeter be main
Stream.In addition, Coriolis flowmeter, mean velocity tube flowmeter, ultrasonic flowmeter etc. also have in flow measurement of steam and answered
With.Although by various combinations and compensation, its degree of accuracy can meet the use requirement of production scene, be due to its volume
Greatly, instrument power supply etc. limits to, and is not suitable for oil field gas injection well underground and uses, and well head test parameter again can not be directly under observation well
Actual conditions.Due to km in underground narrow space, depth, high humidity, high temperature, high pressure and the bad working environments, present one such as dirty
As the method for special miniaturization steam multi-parameter collector delivered using well head wirerope collect each parameter, then take out instrument and return
The method put or explained with application software, confirms whether relevant parameter reaches technological requirement, and each parameter is suitably adjusted if necessary, is made
Steam injection is optimal technique.Known according to scene and pertinent literature, data are inquired about in inquiry both at home and abroad, current China underground is used
Three parameters or the steam flow method of testing that uses of four parameter measurement instruments have using two kinds of vortex-shedding meter and turbine flowmeter
Method.
Vortex-shedding meter is for the stable vortex of the appearance in the saturated vapor of high void fraction, although has carried out many and has changed
Enter, but in vortex-shedding meter principle be flow measurement rate of flow of fluid, volume flow can be obtained according to throttling bore, if fluid is close
Mass flow can also be converted into known to degree.In hygrometric steam, because saturated vapor is non-single-phase, its flow and density of liquid phase,
The mass dryness fraction of density of gas phase and steam is relevant, and the current accuracy of measurement of mass dryness fraction is far below other parameters, other as derived from mass dryness fraction
Parameter, brings bigger measurement error;Being additionally, since wirerope suspention and interference in air flow makes instrument generation vibration cause whirlpool with rocking
Street is understable, and measurement error is larger in practice, substantially all more than 8%.
Another turbine flowmeter, compared to vortex-shedding meter, because it has compact conformation, the pressure difference produced to fluid
Small, measurement rotating speed is relatively easy, and measurement range is wide, the higher advantage of the degree of accuracy, therefore is also used for underground steam flowmeter
In device, but turbine flowmeter is also volume flowmeter, there is also above-mentioned measurement it is inaccurate the problem of, and in actual use,
High temperature, high pressure, high rotating speed cause turbine mechanism often to be damaged, maintenance or using the reason such as needing to re-scale after a period of time,
Therefore also do not received generally by the field.
Therefore, volume flowmeter is constant only for phase, temperature, pressure change less or be easy to compensating approach its
The fluid of density, or and density meter combination, volume flowmeter can be used to measure mass flow indirectly, but it is direct for moist steam
Obtain density difficult, the most handy direct test quality flow of mass flowmenter.
In direct measurement formula mass flowmenter, Coriolis-type, calorimetric etc. are not suitable for underground because of reasons such as volume, samplings
Use.Target type meter is another time-honored mass flowmenter, and its test philosophy is its target-type flow sensor profit
The change of mass flow is converted into the change of inductance value with dynamic magnetic core and fixed magnetic core inductance, target type meter is based on the inductance
The change of amount calculates liquid mass flow.But existing target-type flow sensor installs the knot of force measuring machine from measurement pipe side
Configuration formula, which all exists, to be not suitable in the small and deep well of caliber and suitable for being used under high temperature, high pressure, the operating mode of high humidity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to propose a kind of steam mass flow measurement that can adapt to the narrow spaces such as underground
Target-type flow sensor.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of to include the target type meter of above-mentioned target-type flow sensor.
For up to this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Under a kind of thermal production well fluid intake is provided with steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor, including side wall
Cylinder, the limit base that is arranged on the cylinder inboard wall and axially arranged and be arranged on the limit base along the cylinder
Target guide rod;The front end of the target guide rod is provided with target piece, rear end and is provided with dynamic magnetic core, the dynamic magnetic core and the limit base it
Between be provided with flexible member on the outside of the target guide rod;It is additionally provided with the limit base close to the dynamic magnetic core and energy
With the fixed magnetic core inductance of dynamic magnetic core formation closed magnetic circuit, fluid can promote the motion of target guide rod to change the dynamic magnetic core and institute
The facing area between fixed magnetic core inductance is stated, so as to change inductance value.
Further, the dynamic magnetic core, the fixed magnetic core inductance, the flexible member may be contained within the limit base
In, and the fixed magnetic core inductance is with treating that the space residing for fluid measured isolates.
Further, in addition to the guiding geometrical clamp that is located on the outside of the dynamic magnetic core, the outside of the guiding geometrical clamp
Shape and the interior shape of the limit base match.
Further, the lock nut positioned at the guiding geometrical clamp front end is provided with the target guide rod.
Further, it is provided with sealing ring between the limit base and the cylinder.
Further, it is detachably connected between the limit base and the cylinder.
Further, it is threadedly coupled between the limit base and the cylinder.
Further, the fixed magnetic core inductance includes determining magnetic core, and the material for determining magnetic core is permalloy, described fixed
Aluminum silicate fiber paper winding is provided with outside magnetic core to insulate, the outer spaced winding enamel-covered wire of the aluminum silicate fiber paper.
Further, the section for determining magnetic core along cylinder radial direction is rounded or U-shaped.
Further, the quantity of the fluid intake is multiple, and multiple fluid intakes are uniformly distributed in the cylinder
On.
On the other hand, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
Steam mass flow measurement target-type flow under a kind of target type meter, including thermal production well described in any of the above-described
Sensor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Target-type flow sensor of the present invention is axially built-in, relative to the target formula stream of traditional radially installed sensing element
For quantity sensor, its transverse direction occupy little space, the fluid such as high temperature, high steam being particularly suitable for use in the narrow spaces such as underground
Mass flow measurement;And the activity displacement of part is small, speed is low, long lifespan, measurement error are small.
The target type meter that the present invention is provided is as a result of the sensor, and its transverse direction occupies little space, particularly suitable
In the measurement of the mass flow of the fluids such as the high temperature in the narrow spaces such as underground, high steam.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention tool preferred embodiment one provide thermal production well under steam mass flow measurement sensed with target-type flow
The structural representation of device;
Fig. 2 is the side view of part-structure in Fig. 1.
In figure:
1st, cylinder;2nd, limit base;3rd, target guide rod;4th, target piece;5th, magnetic core is moved;6th, fixed magnetic core inductance;7th, flexible member;8、
It is oriented to geometrical clamp;9th, lock nut;10th, sealing ring.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Preferred embodiment one:
It should be noted that, the word of the indicating position such as "front", "rear" in the present embodiment, is relative to the flowing side of fluid
For.
Steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under a kind of thermal production well is present embodiments provided, it is mainly but not
It is confined to the measurement as mass flows of fluid such as the steam in the narrow spaces such as underground.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, wherein Fig. 1 is steam mass flow measurement use under the thermal production well that this preferred embodiment is provided
The structural representation of target-type flow sensor, arrow show the flow direction of fluid.The target formula stream that this preferred embodiment is provided
Quantity sensor includes being provided with fluid intake (fluid intake, i.e., fluid intake to be measured, when for measuring steaming under thermal production well on the wall of side
During vapour mass flow, fluid intake is steam inlet) cylinder 1, the limit base 2 that is arranged on the inwall of cylinder 1 and along cylinder 1
The target guide rod 3 that length direction sets and is arranged on limit base 2;The front end of target guide rod 3 be provided with target piece 4, rear end be provided with it is dynamic
Magnetic core 5, the dynamic flexible member 7 being provided between magnetic core 5 and limit base 2 positioned at the outside of target guide rod 3;It is additionally provided with cylinder 1
Close to dynamic magnetic core 5 and can be with dynamic magnetic core 5 formation closed magnetic circuit fixed magnetic core inductance 6, fluid can promote target guide rod 3 to move,
Displacement is produced to change the facing area between dynamic magnetic core 5 and fixed magnetic core inductance 6 and then linearly change dynamic magnetic core 5 and fixed
The inductance value for the inductance that core inductance 6 is constituted.The quantity of fluid intake is preferably several, and multiple fluid intakes are uniformly distributed
In on cylinder 1.Flexible member 7 is preferred but is not limited to spring;Spring is preferably the cylindric helical for being sheathed on the outside of target guide rod 3
Spring.Target piece 4 is preferably rounded.Target piece 4 is preferred but is not limited to be made up of stainless steel material, can also be by other resistance to height
Temperature, corrosion-resistant material are made.Cylinder 1 and limit base 2 preferably but are not limited to be made up of 304 stainless steel materials, can also
It is made up of other high temperature resistants, corrosion-resistant, non-magnetic material.Dynamic magnetic core 5 is preferred but is not limited to I type magnetic cores.
In the present embodiment, fluid enters cylinder 1 to promote target piece 4 to move from fluid intake, due to dynamic magnetic core 5 and target piece 4
Linkage, the displacement of target piece 4 is converted into the change of magnetic circuit facing area, so as to cause the change of inductance value.And due to fluid for
The thrust that target piece 4 applies is equal to the elastic force of flexible member 7, according to target-type flow formula
Understand, the mass flow of fluid is related to the thrust F that fluid applies for target piece 4, i.e., the elastic force F with flexible member 7BulletCorrelation,
In formula (1), qmFor liquid mass flow, units/kg/s, α is discharge coefficient, and γ is a fluid stream coefficient of expansion, D be the internal diameter of cylinder 1,
Unit m, d are the diameter of target piece 4, unit m, ρ are fluid density, units/kg/m3.According to elastic force formula FBullet=K ⊿ X (2) understand bullet
Property element 7 elastic force is related to the deformation Liang ⊿ X of flexible member 7 and the deformation Liang ⊿ X of flexible member 7 and dynamic magnetic core 5 and fixed
The corresponding area of core inductance 6 is related, in formula (2), and K is to play strength coefficient, and unit N/m , ⊿ X are the deformation quantity of spring, unit m.
According to formula(3) understand the corresponding area of dynamic magnetic core 5 and fixed magnetic core inductance 6 with
Dynamic inductance value between magnetic core 5 and fixed magnetic core inductance 6 is related, in formula (3):L is inductance, unit H, N are the inductance coil number of turn,
μ0For magnetic gap dielectric permeability, unit H/m, l1And l2Respectively inductance core and dynamic magnetic core 5 is in radial and axial pair of cylinder 1
Answer length, unit m, б is that magnetic gap width, unit m, A are two magnetic core facing areas, unit m2.Thus the target formula in the present embodiment
The change of mass flow is converted into the change of inductance value using the dynamic magnetic core and the fixed magnetic core inductance by flow sensor,
Target type meter calculates the mass flow of fluid by the dynamic inductance value between magnetic core 5 and fixed magnetic core inductance 6 of detection.
The target-type flow sensor of the present embodiment is axially built-in, relative to the target of traditional radially installed sensing element
Its transverse direction occupies little space for formula flow sensor, high temperature, high steam being particularly suitable for use in the narrow spaces such as underground etc.
The measurement of the mass flow of fluid;And the activity displacement of part is small, speed is low, long lifespan, measurement error are small.
In the present embodiment, preferably, dynamic magnetic core 5, fixed magnetic core inductance 6, flexible member 7 may be contained within limit base
In 2, and fixed magnetic core inductance 6 is with treating that the space residing for fluid measured isolates.Specifically, magnetic core 5, flexible member 7 are moved in spacing
In one cavity of seat 2, fixed magnetic core inductance 6 is in another cavity of limit base 2, and residing for fixed magnetic core inductance 6
Cavity is and preferably completely isolated with treating that the space residing for fluid measured isolates, to avoid steam from influenceing fixed magnetic core inductance 6.This
In preferred scheme, it can make it that overall structure is more compact, occupy little space, be easy to modularization assembling, and isolation steam makes fixation
Core inductance 6 makes its electric insulation.
In the present embodiment, preferably, target-type flow sensor also includes the fixed guide for being located in the dynamic outside of magnetic core 5
Clamp 8, the outer shape and the interior shape of limit base 2 for being oriented to geometrical clamp 8 matches.Being oriented to geometrical clamp 8 being capable of anti-stop magnetic
The axial rotation of core 5 causes magnetic gap б to change, it is possible to increase the accuracy of measurement.
In the present embodiment, preferably, it is provided with target guide rod 3 positioned at the lock nut for being oriented to the front end of geometrical clamp 8
10.Lock nut 10 can lock target guide rod 3, it may have the effect of regulation zero-bit inductance.
In the present embodiment, preferably, sealing ring 10 is provided between limit base 2 and cylinder 1.Sealing ring 10 is preferred
But it is not limited to red copper sealing ring 10.Sealing ring 10 is provided between limit base 2 and cylinder 1, steam can be isolated and ensure electricity
Gas insulating effect.
In the present embodiment, preferably, for the ease of dismounting, the replacing of parts, target-type flow sensor dimension
Shield, is detachably connected between limit base 2 and cylinder 1.It is highly preferred that being threadedly coupled between limit base 2 and cylinder 1.
In the present embodiment, preferably, fixed magnetic core inductance 6 includes determining magnetic core, determines the material of magnetic core and is closed for perm
Gold, determines to be provided with aluminum silicate fiber paper winding outside magnetic core to insulate, and the outer spaced winding enamel-covered wire (inductance coil) of aluminum silicate fiber paper is prevented
Only high temperature causes enamel-covered wire itself insulation damages and short circuit, causes inductance coil number of turn N to change, and electrical insulating property is good.
In the present embodiment, preferably, determine that section of the magnetic core along the radial direction of cylinder 1 be rounded or U-shaped.
The present embodiment, which is additionally provided, a kind of includes the target type meter of above-mentioned target-type flow sensor.
The target type meter that the present embodiment is provided is as a result of the sensor, and its transverse direction occupies little space, and especially fits
Measurement for the mass flow of the fluids such as the high temperature in the narrow spaces such as underground, high steam.
The quality stream that a kind of target type meter based on above-mentioned target-type flow sensor is additionally provided in the present embodiment is measured
Method for testing, comprises the following steps:
Inductance value L between step A, the dynamic magnetic core 5 of detection target-type flow sensor and fixed magnetic core inductance 6;
Step B, pass through formulaCalculate the deformation quantity Δ X of flexible member 7;
Step C, according to formula FBullet=K Δs X (2) calculates the elastic force F of flexible member 7Bullet;
Step D, the pressure medium P according to collection or temperature T compensating approach density ps.For steam, IAPWS-IF97 is utilized
Formula compensating approach.
Step E, according to formulaCalculate the mass flow of fluid.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area
Personnel, which would not require any inventive effort, can associate other embodiments of the present invention, and these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under a kind of thermal production well, it is characterised in that including being set on the wall of side
There are the cylinder (1) of fluid intake, the limit base (2) being arranged on the cylinder (1) inwall and axially set along the cylinder (1)
Put and be arranged in the target guide rod (3) on the limit base (2);
The front end of the target guide rod (3) is provided with target piece (4), rear end and is provided with dynamic magnetic core (5), the dynamic magnetic core (5) with it is described
The flexible member (7) on the outside of the target guide rod (3) is provided between limit base (2);Position is additionally provided with the cylinder (1)
The fixed magnetic core inductance (6) of closed magnetic circuit can be formed on the outside of the dynamic magnetic core (5) and with the dynamic magnetic core (5), fluid can
Promote target guide rod (3) motion with change the facing area between the dynamic magnetic core (5) and the fixed magnetic core inductance (6), so that
Change the inductance value between the dynamic magnetic core (5) and the fixed magnetic core inductance (6).
2. steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under thermal production well according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The dynamic magnetic core (5), the fixed magnetic core inductance (6), the flexible member (7) may be contained within the limit base (2), and institute
Fixed magnetic core inductance (6) is stated with treating that the space residing for fluid measured isolates.
3. steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under thermal production well according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Also include being located in the guiding geometrical clamp (8) on the outside of the dynamic magnetic core (5), the outer shape for being oriented to geometrical clamp (8) and institute
The interior shape for stating limit base (2) matches.
4. steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under thermal production well according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The lock nut (9) positioned at described guiding geometrical clamp (8) front end is provided with the target guide rod (3).
5. steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under the thermal production well according to any one of Claims 1-4, its
It is characterised by, sealing ring (10) is provided between the limit base (2) and the cylinder (1).
6. steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under the thermal production well according to any one of Claims 1-4, its
It is characterised by, is detachably connected between the limit base (2) and the cylinder (1).
7. steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under thermal production well according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
It is threadedly coupled between the limit base (2) and the cylinder (1).
8. steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under the thermal production well according to any one of Claims 1-4, its
It is characterised by, the fixed magnetic core inductance (6) includes determining magnetic core, and the material for determining magnetic core is permalloy, described to determine magnetic core
It is outer to be provided with aluminum silicate fiber paper winding to insulate, the outer spaced winding enamel-covered wire of the aluminum silicate fiber paper.
9. steam mass flow measurement target-type flow sensor under thermal production well according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The section for determining magnetic core along cylinder (1) radial direction is rounded or U-shaped.
10. a kind of target type meter, it is characterised in that including the thermal recovery underground steam matter as described in any one of claim 1 to 9
Measuring mass flow target-type flow sensor.
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Cited By (2)
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CN107939379A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of thick oil heat production steam injection well inhales vapour water swelling elastomer detection method and system |
CN113188624A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-30 | 河北大学 | Wet steam measuring device and method based on vortex shedding flowmeter and uniform velocity tube flowmeter |
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刘光起等: "电气控制系统设计安装调试", 煤炭工业出版社, pages: 82 - 90 * |
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CN107939379A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of thick oil heat production steam injection well inhales vapour water swelling elastomer detection method and system |
CN113188624A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-30 | 河北大学 | Wet steam measuring device and method based on vortex shedding flowmeter and uniform velocity tube flowmeter |
CN113188624B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2023-10-03 | 河北大学 | Wet steam measuring device and method based on vortex shedding flowmeter and uniform velocity tube flowmeter |
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