CN107101410B - The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream - Google Patents
The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream Download PDFInfo
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- CN107101410B CN107101410B CN201610093078.1A CN201610093078A CN107101410B CN 107101410 B CN107101410 B CN 107101410B CN 201610093078 A CN201610093078 A CN 201610093078A CN 107101410 B CN107101410 B CN 107101410B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream, is characterized in: refrigerant circuit increases water- to-water heat exchanger, high-pressure gas-liquid separator and four check valves than conventional heat pump；Connection type: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator divides two-way, outlet interface → four-way valve；Its outlet for going out liquid interface → flow controller, third and fourth check valve；Flow controller exports the import of the → the first and second check valve；The left interface of four-way valve → outlet of interior wind heat exchanger → first check valve, third check valve inlet → high-pressure gas-liquid separator；The right interface of four-way valve → outdoor wind heat exchanger → outlet of second one-way valve, four check valve inlets → high-pressure gas-liquid separator；The middle interface of four-way valve → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compressor；Water- to-water heat exchanger, heat storage water tank, water circulating pump are linked to be circulating water loop；By the opening of the switching of four-way valve and water circulating pump, stop, water heating, hot gas, cold air and cold air and four mode of hot water can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning/heat pump heating hot water system technology fields.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, also being required to the greatest extent meeting indoor heating, air-conditioning and providing hot water demand simultaneously
Possible energy conservation and low-carbon environment-friendly, multifunctional heat pump water heating machine group are most suitable equipment, and current most popular research topic,
Also the patent there are many, also applies for and has been authorized to the patent of many multifunction water-heating heat pumps including the applicant, but due to
Refrigerant is multiloop system, and producer still meets difficulty in production process.And current changes in temperature Water fan, refrigerant circulation in
Between air heat exchanger and water cooling heat exchanger, by a four-way Vavle switching refrigerant circulation direction, production heating may be implemented
Two functions of hot water and air conditioner cold water, but cannot achieve the function in cooling in summer sky time scale bath hot water, Bu Nengli
The waste heat water heating being discharged into when with refrigeration in Altitude gas.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantage of existing multi-function heating air conditioning hot heat pump refrigerant circuit complexity, it is empty to retain existing cold water
Tune machine structure is simple and refrigerant is the single circuit cycle the advantages of, and refrigeration air-conditioner while bath hot water processed cannot be organized by making up it
Deficiency, preferably play the energy-conserving action of heat pump, the present invention proposes a kind of preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-purpose of single-unit stream
Machine is able to carry out winter system heating hot gas by the refrigerant-cycle systems of improvement cold water air conditioner, summer air-conditioning cold air
Bath hot water processed simultaneously, individually air-conditioning cold air processed, independent four kinds of operational modals of bath hot water processed throughout the year, to realize confession
The three of warm, air-conditioning and bath hot water processed use purpose.Refrigerant circuit of the present invention is simple, and technology is easily achieved, and energy-saving effect is good.
The technical solution of preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the invention
The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream of the invention, comprising: compressor, four-way valve are indoor and outdoor
Wind heat exchanger, flow controller, low-pressure gas-liquid separator, the indoor and outdoor blower of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger configuration, water- to-water heat exchanger
And heat storage water tank；There are four interface, the air inlets of four-way valve to be individually placed in the side of four-way valve body, four-way valve for the four-way valve
There are three interfaces: left interface, middle interface and right interface for the other side arrangement of body；Four-way valve is in refrigerant when doing heat pump cycle,
The air inlet of four-way valve body and left orifice, middle interface and right orifice；Four-way valve is in refrigerant when doing refrigeration cycle,
The air inlet of four-way valve body and right orifice, middle interface and left orifice；Indoors, outdoor wind heat exchanger is close to flow controller
Refrigerant pipe road be disposed with the first and second temperature sensor；Pressure sensing is disposed on compressor air-discharging, air inlet pipeline
Device；The water- to-water heat exchanger is the board-like or cylinder pipe heat exchanger of refrigerant and water heat exchange；
It is characterized by: the refrigerant circuit of the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream, also increases
One high-pressure gas-liquid separator and four the first, second, third and fourth check valves of check valve；The high-pressure gas-liquid separator is one
Cylinder tank or under small upper canister horn-like greatly, tank body is there are four interface: the outlet interface at top, the feed liquor at middle part or gas connect
Mouth, the liquid interface out of bottom and top are inserted into conduit close to the feed liquor interface for filling bottom；The flow controller is can to automatically adjust
The heating power expansion valve or electric expansion valve of throttling degree；The composition and connection type of the refrigerant circuit are: the exhaust of compressor
Mouth is connect with the refrigerant passage air inlet of water- to-water heat exchanger, refrigerant passage outlet and the high-pressure gas-liquid separator of water- to-water heat exchanger
Feed liquor or the connection of gas interface；Outlet interface and bottom at the top of high-pressure gas-liquid separator go out liquid interface, respectively with four-way valve
Air inlet is connected with the import of flow controller；The outlet of flow controller is connect with the import of the first and second check valve；First and second check valve
Outlet, connect respectively with the left end liquid inlet and outlet connectors of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger, also respectively with third and fourth check valve
Import connection；The outlet of third and fourth check valve is connect with the feed liquor interface of high-pressure gas-liquid separator altogether；Indoor and outdoor wind heat exchange
The right end gas inlet and outlet connectors of device, connect with the left and right interface of four-way valve respectively；The middle interface of four-way valve is separated with low-pressure gas-liquid
The import of device connects；The outlet of low-pressure gas-liquid separator and the import of compressor connect；The circuit being linked to be is plugged with refrigerant
Liquid feed valve, circuit are filled with refrigerant；
The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream, it is characterised in that: indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger is
Finned coil heat exchanger；The right end gas inlet and outlet connectors position of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger is higher than left end liquid inlet and outlet connectors position
It sets；When installation, the inlet position of the left end liquid inlet and outlet connectors position high-pressure gas-liquid separator of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger；
The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream, it is characterised in that: the water of the water- to-water heat exchanger
Access connects into circulating water loop into and out of interface with the circulating water outlet of heat storage water tank, import respectively, the circulation of water- to-water heat exchanger into
Water circulating pump is installed on water connecting line；The circulating water outlet of the heat storage water tank, interface heat storage water tank bottom,
The top top at middle part, heat storage water tank is additionally provided with hot water outlet, stays and installs on the hot-water outlet pipe's connector connecting with the hot-water line of user
There is hot water effluent's valve；The admitting pipe joint of tap water is plugged on circulation water inlet connecting line, is equipped with inlet valve and water inlet is single
To valve, stays and connect with running water pipe；Heat storage water tank and circulating water loop fill water；Hot water temperature is disposed on heat storage water tank top
Sensor；
The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream, it is characterised in that: by the switching of four-way valve and
Water circulating pump is opened, stops, and the method for operation of four kinds of functions: water heating, refrigeration gas and water heating, heating gas and refrigeration can be obtained
Gas；
The refrigerant flow circuit of water heating mode is: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → flow controller → the
Two check valves → right interface of outdoor wind heat exchanger → four-way valve is to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compressor；It is controlled
It is compressor and outdoor fan operating, indoor fan stops, and four-way valve is in heat pump cycle state, water circulating pump operating；Refrigerant
In water- to-water heat exchanger exothermic condensation water heating, wind heat exchanger absorbs heat in outdoor wind heat exchanger and evaporates without heat exchange indoors；
Refrigeration gas and the refrigerant flow circuit of water heating mode are: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → section
Device → first check valve → left interface of interior wind heat exchanger → four-way valve is flowed to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compression
Machine, control are compressor and indoor fan operating, and outdoor fan stops, and four-way valve is in refrigeration cycle state, water circulating pump fortune
Turn；Refrigerant is in water- to-water heat exchanger exothermic condensation water heating, in outdoor wind heat exchanger without heat exchange, the system of wind heat exchanger heat absorption indoors
Cold air；
Heating gas mode refrigerant flow circuit be: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → four-way valve into
Port to left interface → interior wind heat exchanger → third check valve → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → flow controller → second one-way valve →
The right interface of outdoor wind heat exchanger → four-way valve is to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compressor；Its control be compressor,
The operating of indoor and outdoors blower, four-way valve are in heat pump cycle state, and water circulating pump is shut down；Refrigerant is handed in water- to-water heat exchanger without heat
It changes, absorbs heat and evaporate in outdoor wind heat exchanger, wind heat exchanger heat release indoors heats gas；
Refrigeration gas mode refrigerant flow circuit be: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → four-way valve into
Port to right interface → outdoor wind heat exchanger → four check valves → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → flow controller → first check valve →
The left interface of indoor wind heat exchanger → four-way valve to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compressor, control be compressor,
The operating of indoor and outdoors blower, four-way valve are in refrigeration cycle state, and water circulating pump is shut down；Refrigerant is handed in water- to-water heat exchanger without heat
It changes, in outdoor wind heat exchanger exothermic condensation, wind heat exchanger absorption refrigeration gas indoors；
The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream, it is characterized in that: the water of the water- to-water heat exchanger is logical
Road connects on circulating water loop or is also equipped with respectively water route electricity with the circulating water outlet of heat storage water tank, import into and out of interface
Magnet valve, when executing four kinds of function methods of operation, the control mode of waterway electromagnetic valve is identical as the control mode of water circulating pump.
Innovative point of the invention mainly has:
1, the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream, in the refrigerant circuit of general cooling and heating air conditioner
On the basis of, a water- to-water heat exchanger is added between exhaust outlet of compressor and four-way valve air inlet, and high-pressure gas-liquid is utilized to separate
Device and allows liquid refrigerant directly to go to throttle gas-liquid separation is carried out by the refrigerant of water- to-water heat exchanger, allows gas refrigerant
The design for going throttling again by the condensed liquid of wind heat exchanger again can organize four kinds of function operation moulds for whole system
State, and control system is very simple, no matter which kind of state four-way valve is in, as long as starting water circulating pump water heating, stops
Only water circulating pump can return the function of air conditioner.
2, the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream by a throttling element and four check valves, group
At to four operational modals: water heating, refrigeration gas and water heating, heating gas and refrigeration gas, difference adjusts throttling according to demand
The characteristics of；
3, there is the very big pressure loss liquid flow is out-of-date due to flow controller, so the flow controller in same pressure difference
It is exactly blocking effect to gas, this just stops in water circulating pump, when water- to-water heat exchanger does not have water flow to pass through, forces the exhaust of compressor
Indoor wind heat exchanger must be flowed to or outdoor wind heat exchanger is gone, since indoor fan or outdoor fan operate, refrigerant heat release is solidifying
Form liquid, fluid density is bigger than gas, and gas condensation process just constantly aspirates the refrigerant gas of high-pressure gas-liquid separator, coagulates
The liquid refrigerant of knot, indoors, the inlet of the left end liquid inlet and outlet connectors of outdoor wind heat exchanger to high-pressure gas-liquid separator
Between pipeline on the pressure that generates of liquid be greater than the right end gas inlet and outlet connectors of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger to high-pressure gas-liquid point
From the pressure that gas on the pipeline between the gas outlet of device generates, so the refrigerant liquid cognition of condensation flows into high-pressure gas-liquid point again
From device, and the liquid outlet from its bottom, after being depressured by flow controller, outdoor wind heat exchanger or indoor wind heat exchanger are flowed to, then inhale
Thermal evaporation, then flow back to compressor；The three-way set designed with this principle, the control valve of refrigerant circuit is considerably less, mentions significantly
High operational reliability.
3, the gas outlet of the high-pressure gas-liquid separator is connect with four-way valve intake interface, and no matter whether water- to-water heat exchanger exchanges heat
Water heating, the refrigerant for flowing into high-pressure gas-liquid separator is liquid or gas, can guarantee that four-way valve is in work in gas return path
Make, avoid four-way valve when passing through liquid, because of the minute leakage of four-way valve, highly pressurised liquid is directly leaked into low pressure gas and returned
Road is gone, and just will be greatly reduced the efficiency of system.
4, the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream especially heats in different modalities operation
When water mode, refrigerant liquid will not be generated and rest on certain air cooling heat exchanger and operating loop is made to occur lacking showing for refrigeration dose
As；Because of structure of the invention, when heating water condition, the coil pipe of the interior wind heat exchanger of high pressure or outdoor wind heat exchanger is mainly
Gas is full of, and liquid originally can gradually participate in recycling, and the liquid of demand in the coil pipe of supplementary feed heat exchanger, this is very
It cleverly designs, i.e., for the heat pump refrigerant refrigeration dose of this structure convenient for optimization, refrigeration dose is constant when operation, stable.
5, unit defrosting of the present invention utilizes the heat of heat storage water tank hot water, and defrosting heat is sufficient, therefore can be in the short time
Interior defrosting thoroughly, can guarantee that single-unit stream preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set winter operates normally.
In conclusion advance, novelty and the reality of the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream of the invention
It is obvious with property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the basic structure schematic diagram of the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set embodiment 1 of single-unit stream of the invention
With water heating mode principle explanatory diagram.
Fig. 2 is the refrigeration gas and water heating mode explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the heating gas mode explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the refrigeration gas mode explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2, is added with waterway electromagnetic valve in water-flow circuit.
Fig. 5 is the defrosting mode explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to embodiment and its attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
It is the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set embodiment 1 of single-unit stream of the invention as shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 5
Basic structure, including compressor 1, water- to-water heat exchanger 2, high-pressure gas-liquid separator 3, four-way valve 4, flow controller 6 and first, second, third and fourth
Check valve D1, D2, D3, D4, indoor wind heat exchanger 5 and indoor fan 5a, outdoor wind heat exchanger 7 and outdoor fan 7a, low pressure gas
Liquid/gas separator 8, heat storage water tank 9 and water circulating pump 10；Temp probe T1, T2, T3 and pressure probe P1, P2；The high pressure gas
Liquid/gas separator 3 is a cylinder tank, the feed liquor or gas interface of outlet interface, middle part equipped with top, bottom go out liquid interface and
Top is inserted into conduit close to the feed liquor interface for filling bottom；The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream of embodiment 1
Refrigerant circuit is constituted and connection type is: the exhaust outlet of compressor 1 is connect with the refrigerant passage air inlet of water- to-water heat exchanger 2,
The refrigerant passage outlet of water- to-water heat exchanger 2 is connect with the feed liquor of high-pressure gas-liquid separator 3 or gas interface；High-pressure gas-liquid separator top
The outlet interface in portion and the air inlet of four-way valve connect, the import connection for going out liquid interface and flow controller of bottom；Flow controller 6 goes out
Mouth is connect with the import of first and second check valve D1, D2；The outlet of first and second check valve, respectively with indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger
5,7 left end liquid inlet and outlet connectors connection, also connect with the import of third and fourth check valve D3, D4 respectively；Third and fourth check valve
Outlet, altogether connect with the feed liquor interface of high-pressure gas-liquid separator；The right end gas inlet and outlet connectors of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger,
It is connect respectively with the left and right interface of four-way valve；The middle interface of four-way valve is connect with the import of low-pressure gas-liquid separator 8；Low pressure gas
The outlet of liquid/gas separator and the import of compressor connect；The circuit being linked to be is plugged with refrigerant liquid feed valve GF, and circuit is filled with
Refrigerant R22 or R134a.
The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream, there is three components: outdoor unit, indoor unit and water storage
Case；Outdoor unit is equipped with compressor 1, water- to-water heat exchanger 2, high-pressure gas-liquid separator 3, four-way valve 4, flow controller 6 and first, second and third,
Four check valve D1, D2, D3, D4, outdoor wind heat exchanger 7 and outdoor fan 7a, low-pressure gas-liquid separator 8；Indoor unit is mainly had family
Interior wind heat exchanger 5 and indoor fan 5a；Indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger is finned coil heat exchanger, their installation site needs
Guarantee that right end gas inlet and outlet connectors position is higher than left end liquid inlet and outlet connectors, the separation of left end liquid inlet and outlet connectors position high-pressure gas-liquid
The inlet position of device.Outdoor unit and indoor unit connect refrigerant circuit with copper pipe.
Bottom, middle part of the circulating water outlet, import of the heat storage water tank 9 in heat storage water tank；The water heat exchange
The water passage of device 2 connects into circulating water loop, water- to-water heat exchanger with the circulating water outlet of heat storage water tank 9, import respectively into and out of interface
Circulation water inlet connecting line on water circulating pump 10 is installed, or be also equipped with waterway electromagnetic valve；The top top of heat storage water tank is also
Equipped with hot water outlet, stay the hot-water outlet pipe's connector connecting with the hot-water line of user that hot water effluent's valve F2 is installed；Tap water into
Water pipe head is plugged on circulation water inlet connecting line, is equipped with inlet valve F1 and water feeding one-way valve S1, is stayed and connect with running water pipe
It connects；Heat storage water tank and water-flow circuit fill water；Temperature sensor T3 is disposed on heat storage water tank top.
The preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream passes through the switching of four-way valve and water circulating pump
It opens, stop, the method for operation of four kinds of functions: water heating, refrigeration gas and water heating, heating gas and refrigeration gas can be obtained；
As shown in Fig. 1, the refrigerant flow circuit of water heating mode is: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator
→ flow controller → second one-way valve → right interface of outdoor wind heat exchanger → four-way valve to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator →
Compressor；It is compressor and outdoor fan operating that it, which is controlled, and indoor fan stops, and four-way valve is in heat pump cycle state, recirculated water
Pump operating；Refrigerant is in water- to-water heat exchanger exothermic condensation water heating, and wind heat exchanger is inhaled without heat exchange in outdoor wind heat exchanger indoors
Thermal evaporation；
As shown in Fig. 2, refrigeration gas and the refrigerant flow circuit of water heating mode are: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high pressure gas
Liquid/gas separator → flow controller → the first check valve → left interface of interior wind heat exchanger → four-way valve is to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid
Separator → compressor, control are compressor and indoor fan operating, and outdoor fan stops, and four-way valve is in refrigeration cycle shape
State, water circulating pump operating；Refrigerant is in water- to-water heat exchanger exothermic condensation water heating, in outdoor wind heat exchanger without heat exchange, indoors
Wind heat exchanger absorption refrigeration gas；
As shown in Fig. 3, the refrigerant flow circuit for heating gas mode is: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator
The air inlet of → four-way valve to left interface → interior wind heat exchanger → third check valve → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → flow controller →
Second one-way valve → right interface of outdoor wind heat exchanger → four-way valve is to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compressor；It is controlled
System is compressor, the operating of indoor and outdoors blower, and four-way valve is in heat pump cycle state, and water circulating pump is shut down；Refrigerant is in water
Heat exchanger absorbs heat in outdoor wind heat exchanger and evaporates without heat exchange, and wind heat exchanger heat release indoors heats gas；
Embodiment 2, referring to attached drawing 4
The refrigerant circuit basic structure of the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set embodiment 2 of single-unit stream of the invention and
Connection type is identical with embodiment 1, and the difference with embodiment 1 is only in that water- to-water heat exchanger is connect with heat storage water tank
Circulating water loop in increase a waterway electromagnetic valve 11, referring to attached drawing 4.Attached drawing 4 is structural schematic diagram and the execution of embodiment 2
The refrigerant flow circuit of the refrigerant flow circuit figure for gas mode of freezing, refrigeration gas mode is: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high pressure gas
Liquid/gas separator → four-way valve air inlet to right interface → outdoor wind heat exchanger → four check valves → high-pressure gas-liquid separator →
Flow controller → the first check valve → left interface of interior wind heat exchanger → four-way valve is to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → pressure
Contracting machine, control are compressor, the operating of indoor and outdoors blower, and four-way valve is in refrigeration cycle state, and water circulating pump is shut down, water
Way solenoid valve closes；Refrigerant is in water- to-water heat exchanger without heat exchange, and in outdoor wind heat exchanger exothermic condensation, wind heat exchanger absorbs heat indoors
Freeze gas；When embodiment 2 executes other functional modes, the control mode and the control mode phase of water circulating pump of waterway electromagnetic valve
Together.
As shown in Fig. 5, the defrosting mode explanatory diagram of embodiment 1, refrigerant flow circuit and refrigeration gas and water heating when defrosting
Refrigerant flow circuit it is identical, only indoor and outdoors blower all shuts down, and water circulating pump is opened, and refrigerant obtains from compressor
The heat and absorb the heat of hot water in water- to-water heat exchanger that work done during compression transfers are obtained, releases heat, defrost defrosting in outdoor wind heat exchanger.
Claims (5)
1. the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream, comprising: compressor, four-way valve, indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger,
Flow controller, low-pressure gas-liquid separator, the indoor and outdoor blower of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger configuration, water- to-water heat exchanger and water storage
Case；For the four-way valve there are four interface, the air inlet of four-way valve is individually placed in the side of four-way valve body, four-way valve body it is another
There are three interfaces for side arrangement: left interface, middle interface and right interface；Four-way valve is in refrigerant when doing heat pump cycle, four-way valve body
Air inlet and left orifice, middle interface and right orifice；Four-way valve is in refrigerant when doing refrigeration cycle, four-way valve body
Air inlet and right orifice, middle interface and left orifice；Indoors, refrigerant of the outdoor wind heat exchanger close to flow controller
The first and second temperature sensor is disposed on pipeline；Pressure sensor is disposed on compressor air-discharging, air inlet pipeline；Described
Water- to-water heat exchanger is the board-like or cylinder pipe heat exchanger of refrigerant and water heat exchange；
It is characterized by: the refrigerant circuit of the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of the single-unit stream, also increases by one
High-pressure gas-liquid separator and four the first, second, third and fourth check valves of check valve；The high-pressure gas-liquid separator is a cylinder
Tank or under small upper canister horn-like greatly, tank body is there are four interface: the outlet interface at top, the feed liquor at middle part or gas interface, bottom
Go out liquid interface and the top in portion are inserted into conduit close to the feed liquor interface for filling bottom；The flow controller is can to automatically adjust throttling degree
Heating power expansion valve or electric expansion valve；The composition and connection type of the refrigerant circuit are: the exhaust outlet and water of compressor
The refrigerant passage air inlet of heat exchanger connects, the refrigerant passage outlet of water- to-water heat exchanger and the feed liquor of high-pressure gas-liquid separator or
The connection of gas interface；Outlet interface and bottom at the top of high-pressure gas-liquid separator go out liquid interface, respectively with the air inlet of four-way valve
It is connected with the import of flow controller；The outlet of flow controller is connect with the import of the first and second check valve；The outlet of first and second check valve,
It connect with the left end liquid inlet and outlet connectors of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger, also connects respectively with the import of third and fourth check valve respectively
It connects；The outlet of third and fourth check valve is connect with the feed liquor interface of high-pressure gas-liquid separator altogether；The right side of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger
Gas inlet and outlet connectors are held, are connect respectively with the left and right interface of four-way valve；The middle interface of four-way valve and low-pressure gas-liquid separator into
Mouth connection；The outlet of low-pressure gas-liquid separator and the import of compressor connect；The circuit being linked to be is plugged with refrigerant liquid feed valve,
Circuit is filled with refrigerant.
2. the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: indoor, room
Exogenous wind heat exchanger is finned coil heat exchanger；The right end gas inlet and outlet connectors position of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger is higher than left end liquid
Body inlet and outlet connectors position；When installation, the left end liquid inlet and outlet connectors position of indoor and outdoor wind heat exchanger is separated higher than high-pressure gas-liquid
The inlet position of device.
3. the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water
The water passage of heat exchanger connects into circulating water loop, water heat exchange into and out of interface with the circulating water outlet of heat storage water tank, import respectively
Water circulating pump is installed on the circulation water inlet connecting line of device；The circulating water outlet of the heat storage water tank, import are in water storage
The top top at bottom, the middle part of case, heat storage water tank is additionally provided with hot water outlet, stays the hot-water outlet pipe connecting with the hot-water line of user
Hot water effluent's valve is installed on connector；The admitting pipe joint of tap water is plugged on the circulation water inlet connecting line of water- to-water heat exchanger,
Inlet valve and water feeding one-way valve are installed, stays and is connect with running water pipe；Heat storage water tank and circulating water loop fill water；In water storage
Upper box part is disposed with hot water temperature sensor.
4. the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: pass through four-way
The switching of valve and opening, stopping for water circulating pump can obtain the method for operation of four kinds of functions: water heating, refrigeration gas and water heating, system
Hot gas and refrigeration gas；
The refrigerant flow circuit of water heating mode is: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → flow controller → second is single
To valve → right interface of outdoor wind heat exchanger → four-way valve to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compressor；It is pressure that it, which is controlled,
Contracting machine and outdoor fan operating, indoor fan stop, and four-way valve is in heat pump cycle state, water circulating pump operating；Refrigerant is in water
Heat exchanger exothermic condensation water heating, wind heat exchanger absorbs heat in outdoor wind heat exchanger and evaporates without heat exchange indoors；
Refrigeration gas and the refrigerant flow circuit of water heating mode are: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → flow controller
→ the first check valve → left interface of interior wind heat exchanger → four-way valve to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compressor,
Control is compressor and indoor fan operating, and outdoor fan stops, and four-way valve is in refrigeration cycle state, water circulating pump operating；System
Cryogen is in water- to-water heat exchanger exothermic condensation water heating, in outdoor wind heat exchanger without heat exchange, wind heat exchanger absorption refrigeration gas indoors；
The refrigerant flow circuit of heating gas mode is: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → four-way valve air inlet
To left interface → interior wind heat exchanger → third check valve → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → flow controller → second one-way valve → outdoor
The right interface of wind heat exchanger → four-way valve is to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compressor；Its control is compressor, interior
It is operated with outdoor fan, four-way valve is in heat pump cycle state, and water circulating pump is shut down；Refrigerant in water- to-water heat exchanger without heat exchange,
It absorbs heat and evaporates in outdoor wind heat exchanger, wind heat exchanger heat release indoors heats gas；
The refrigerant flow circuit of refrigeration gas mode is: compressor → water- to-water heat exchanger → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → four-way valve air inlet
To right interface → outdoor wind heat exchanger → four check valves → high-pressure gas-liquid separator → flow controller → the first check valve → interior
For the left interface of wind heat exchanger → four-way valve to middle interface → low-pressure gas-liquid separator → compressor, control is compressor, interior
It is operated with outdoor fan, four-way valve is in refrigeration cycle state, and water circulating pump is shut down；Refrigerant in water- to-water heat exchanger without heat exchange,
In outdoor wind heat exchanger exothermic condensation, wind heat exchanger absorption refrigeration gas indoors.
5. the preposition water- to-water heat exchanger changes in temperature hot water three-way set of single-unit stream according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the water changes
The water passage of hot device is connected on circulating water loop respectively with the circulating water outlet of heat storage water tank, import into and out of interface and is equipped with
Waterway electromagnetic valve, the control mode and the control mode phase of water circulating pump of waterway electromagnetic valve when executing four kinds of function methods of operation
Together.
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| CN107687719A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 沈守魁 | Novel multi-energy comprehensively utilizes air conditioning hot recuperation of heat all-in-one |
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| JP2004309029A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Refrigerating cycle device |
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| JP2004309029A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Refrigerating cycle device |
| CN101943471A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 陈则韶 | Dual heat-source heat-pump hot water device with extremely simple refrigerating loop |
| CN101806516A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-08-18 | 中山市爱美泰电器有限公司 | Heat pump air-conditioning water heater |
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Effective date of registration: 20230627 Address after: 223300 No. 26, Xiangyang Road, Huaiyin District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU HENGXIN NORKING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 230051 East Garden 5-901, Keda garden, Shuiyangjiang Road, Baohe District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Chen Zeshao |