CN107101235A - Range hood control method and device and range hood - Google Patents
Range hood control method and device and range hood Download PDFInfo
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- CN107101235A CN107101235A CN201710380784.9A CN201710380784A CN107101235A CN 107101235 A CN107101235 A CN 107101235A CN 201710380784 A CN201710380784 A CN 201710380784A CN 107101235 A CN107101235 A CN 107101235A
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- range hood
- oil smoke
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- image
- determining
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 136
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a range hood control method, a range hood control device and a range hood. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: when detecting that a user exists in a target area, determining the oil smoke concentration; and when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, intelligently starting the range hood. The range hood control method can prevent a user from being choked due to forgetting to turn on the range hood when cooking, and is convenient for the user to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a range hood control method and device and a range hood.
Background
In the cooking process near the cooking bench, oil smoke with different degrees can be generated, and the range hood is required to be opened to adjust the air draft speed in the cooking process so as to discharge the oil smoke.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the switch of the range hood is manually controlled or intelligently controlled according to the concentration of the oil smoke in the related technology, and the control method has the disadvantages that: the user often can forget to open the lampblack absorber when beginning to cook, waits to the oil smoke concentration when chocking the nose greatly, just realizes opening the lampblack absorber, and this design that just makes the lampblack absorber is humanized inadequately, influences user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of an embodiment of the invention is to provide a range hood control method and device and a range hood, which solve the technical problem that the existing range hood cannot be intelligently started.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a range hood control method, including: when detecting that a user exists in a target area, determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area; and when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, sending a starting instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is started according to the starting instruction.
Wherein, when detecting that there is the user in the target area of lampblack absorber, confirm the oil smoke concentration in target area, include: acquiring an oil smoke image of a target area; and judging whether a user exists in the oil smoke image, and if so, determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area from the oil smoke image.
Wherein the method further comprises: determining a user category of a user in the oil smoke image, wherein the user category at least comprises: elderly, young and children; determining an initial air draft speed corresponding to the user category; send the opening instruction to the lampblack absorber to make the lampblack absorber open according to opening the instruction the lampblack absorber includes: and sending an opening instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is opened according to the initial air draft speed.
Wherein the method further comprises: determining the number of users in the oil smoke image; when at least two users exist in the oil smoke image, an illumination area which takes a cooker below the range hood as a central point is formed, and the area of the illumination area and the oil smoke concentration are in a positive correlation relationship.
And when the concentration of the oil smoke is changed, sending an adjusting instruction to the range hood so that the range hood can adjust the air draft speed of the range hood according to the adjusting instruction.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a range hood control device, including: the first determining module is used for determining the oil smoke concentration of a target area when detecting that a user exists in the target area; and the starting module is used for sending a starting instruction to the range hood when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, so that the range hood is started according to the starting instruction.
Wherein the first determining module specifically includes: the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring an oil smoke image of a target area; the judging unit is used for judging whether a user exists in the oil smoke image or not; and the determining unit is used for determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area from the oil smoke image if the oil smoke image exists.
Wherein the apparatus further comprises: a second determining module, configured to determine a user category of a user in the lampblack image, where the user category at least includes: elderly, young and children; and the third determining module is used for determining the initial air draft speed corresponding to the user category. The starting module is specifically used for: and when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, sending an opening instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is opened according to the initial air draft speed.
Wherein the apparatus further comprises: the fourth determining module is used for determining the number of users in the oil smoke image; the forming module is used for forming an illumination area which takes a kitchen range below the range hood as a central point when the oil smoke image has at least two users, and the area of the illumination area is in positive correlation with the oil smoke concentration.
Wherein the apparatus further comprises: and the adjusting module is used for sending an adjusting instruction to the range hood when the concentration of the oil smoke changes, so that the range hood adjusts the air draft speed of the range hood according to the adjusting instruction.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a range hood, including: the image acquisition device is used for acquiring oil smoke images of the target area; the starting device is used for starting the range hood according to the starting instruction and adjusting the air draft speed of the range hood according to the adjusting instruction; at least one processor; and, a memory; the at least one processor is respectively in communication connection with the image acquisition device, the starting device and the memory; the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to execute the range hood control method.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, which are executed by one or more processors to enable the at least one processor to execute the range hood control method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the range hood provided by the invention determines the oil smoke concentration when the existence of a user is detected in a target area, and intelligently starts the range hood when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value. Therefore, the cooking fume exhauster can prevent a user from being choked due to forgetting to turn on the cooking fume exhauster when cooking, and is convenient for the user to use.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a range hood provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart diagram of a range hood control method provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a range hood control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a range hood control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a range hood control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a range hood control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a range hood control device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a range hood control device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a range hood control device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an application scene of a range hood. As shown in fig. 1, the application scenario includes the following elements: a range hood 11, a kitchen range 12, a vegetable washing table 13, a window 14 and a dining table 15. The range hood 11 is provided with a panoramic camera capable of shooting an image of a target area within a preset range centered on the cooker 12. When a user cooks on the cooker 12, the cooker 12 generates oil smoke, and when the oil smoke starts to generate, the user forgets to turn on the range hood, and only realizes to turn on the range hood when the concentration of the oil smoke is too high to choke the nose.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a range hood control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method comprises the following steps:
and 21, determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area when detecting that the user exists in the target area.
The target area in the embodiment of the invention is used for describing the coverage area of the oil smoke when the user cooks. The current oil smoke condition can be calculated by judging the oil smoke concentration in the target area. The selection of the target region may be customized by the user, and the area of the target region may be of any size. For example, the target area may be an area of the entire kitchen or a certain area around the range hood.
In the embodiment of the invention, the user in the target area can be detected in any suitable detection mode to determine whether the user exists. For example, using an infrared human body sensor or a sound sensor, it is determined whether a user is present in the target area.
After the user is present, it can trigger the range hood to further determine the soot concentration in the target area. It may specifically employ any suitable sensing device to determine the soot concentration in the target area. For example, a sensing device such as a gas sensor or an ultrasonic sensor is used.
And step 22, when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, sending a starting instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is started according to the starting instruction.
In this embodiment, an oil smoke concentration threshold value can be preset, and when the detected oil smoke concentration is greater than the preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, an opening instruction is sent to the range hood, so that the range hood is intelligently opened according to the opening instruction.
The preset oil smoke concentration threshold value can be the lowest oil smoke concentration acceptable by a user and is determined by specific practical conditions. The opening mode of the intelligent range hood is humanized, and the power consumption of the range hood is reduced.
The range hood provided by the embodiment of the invention can intelligently control the starting of the range hood according to whether a user exists in the target area or not and the concentration of oil smoke in the target area, so that the intelligent control of the range hood is realized, the phenomenon that the user is choked because the user forgets to start the range hood when cooking is avoided, and the use of the user is facilitated.
In some embodiments, it is specifically determined whether the detection of the user and the smoke concentration exist in the target area through the image acquired by the image acquisition device, and fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method of controlling the smoke ventilator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
and 31, acquiring an oil smoke image of the target area.
Specifically, the oil smoke image can be collected in a photographing or video recording mode. The soot image may be a photographed image at a specific angle in the target area. A cooktop or other fume generating source may be included within the image.
And step 32, judging whether a user exists in the oil smoke image, and if so, determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area from the oil smoke image.
The range hood collects human body features such as human faces and the like in advance, and the collected features are stored in a sample space as feature samples. The mode of determining whether the user exists from the oil smoke image is as follows: and comparing the user characteristics in the extracted oil smoke image with the characteristic samples stored in the sample space, and determining that the user exists under the condition of successful comparison.
And step 33, when the oil smoke concentration is greater than the preset concentration threshold value, sending a starting instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is started according to the starting instruction.
The range hood stores oil smoke images with different concentrations as samples in advance, and compares the collected oil smoke images with the oil smoke images with different concentrations in the sample library to determine the concentration of oil smoke.
Because different users have different degrees of sensitivity to oil smoke. Therefore, in order to further improve the intelligent degree of the range hood, in some embodiments, when the range hood determines that the user exists according to the oil smoke image, the range hood can further determine the user category, and intelligently turn on the range hood according to the user category.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a range hood control method according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
and step 41, acquiring an oil smoke image of the target area.
And 42, judging whether a user exists in the oil smoke image, and if so, determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area from the oil smoke image.
Step 43, determining the user category of the user in the oil smoke image, wherein the user category at least comprises: the elderly, young and children.
Specifically, the identification of the elderly, the young and the children may be performed by extracting face features of the user, and searching for a category to which the user belongs according to comparison between the face features and features stored in the sample space.
The determination of the user category may be that the sample space stores face features of a specific user in advance, for example, the face features of all users who cook frequently, and the range hood compares the face features in the extracted oil smoke image with the face features in the sample space to determine the user category; or in a networking mode, comparing the extracted face features in the oil smoke image with the face features in the cloud storage library to determine the age of the user, and determining the category of the user according to the age. In the first method, the features of the user may not be stored in the sample space in advance, which may result in the situation that the features cannot be recognized.
And step 44, determining the initial air draft speed corresponding to the user category.
The initial air draft speed is the air draft speed when the range hood is opened. Different user's classification corresponds different initial convulsions speed, for example, because old person and children compare the young to the oil smoke more sensitive, then initial convulsions speed when the user is the young can be less than the initial convulsions speed of user when being old person and children. It should be noted that, if the category of the user in step 43 is the category of the preset mode, the initial air draft speed corresponding to the category of the preset mode is also the preset initial air draft speed.
And step 45, when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, sending an opening instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is opened according to the initial air draft speed.
Sometimes, during the cooking process, other related users may learn to watch by the user, so as to avoid that other related users are choked by cooking oil while watching the cooking, and in some embodiments, some reminding steps may be further performed to avoid such a problem. Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a range hood control method according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the method includes the steps of:
and 51, acquiring a lampblack image of the target area.
And step 52, judging whether a user exists in the oil smoke image, and if so, determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area from the oil smoke image.
And step 53, determining the number of users in the oil smoke image.
And step 54, when at least two users exist in the oil smoke image, forming an illumination area which takes the kitchen range positioned below the range hood as a central point, wherein the area of the illumination area is in positive correlation with the oil smoke concentration.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the illumination area is used to prompt other relevant users not performing cooking activities to stand outside the illumination area, so as to prevent accidental injury by oil smoke.
And step 55, when the concentration of the oil smoke is greater than a preset concentration threshold value, sending a starting instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is started according to the starting instruction.
And 56, when the concentration of the oil smoke changes, sending an adjusting instruction to the range hood so that the range hood can adjust the air draft speed of the range hood according to the adjusting instruction.
Wherein, the lampblack absorber can be in advance to the oil smoke of different concentrations grade, is in the oil smoke concentration of different grades, corresponds the convulsions speed of different grades, according to the oil smoke concentration of confirming, can confirm the convulsions speed that corresponds with this oil smoke concentration.
It should be noted that, after the lampblack absorber is opened according to initial exhaust speed, the user cooks, the lampblack absorber not only according to the exhaust speed of the intelligent adjustment lampblack absorber of oil smoke content that detects, can also adjust the angle of smoking of lampblack absorber, for example, the lampblack absorber is at the air exhaust in-process, can be self-adaptive turn to the culinary art user with the angle of smoking, make the regional oil smoke volume at culinary art user place less, the user can normally accomplish the culinary art activity, through the above-mentioned mode, can make the exhaust speed and the angle of smoking of lampblack absorber more humanized, can adapt to different culinary art users. Of course, in other alternative embodiments, the range hood can also work according to the preset initial air draft speed when opening, thereby realizing the intelligent and manual dual control of the range hood.
Through the oil smoke image of discernment during different culinary art environment to confirm the oil smoke concentration according to the oil smoke image, confirm the exhaust speed of lampblack absorber according to the oil smoke concentration, make whole process all not need the exhaust speed of user manual regulation lampblack absorber, realize the intelligent operation of lampblack absorber.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the range hood can be automatically and intelligently turned off under a specific condition. For example, when the cooking range is detected to be in a closed state, the oil smoke concentration is lower than a preset threshold value, and no user exists in a target area, the range hood is automatically closed.
The range hood control method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be intelligently opened and closed according to users and oil smoke concentration. Meanwhile, the range hood can select different opening modes according to different user categories in a self-adaptive manner, humanization of the range hood is achieved, the exhaust speed of the range hood can be adjusted in real time according to different oil smoke concentrations generated in the cooking process in the working process of the range hood, and the range hood is convenient for users to use.
The range hood does not need manual control of a user in the whole process from starting to finishing the work, so that the method can realize full-automatic intellectualization of the range hood and has good user experience.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke ventilator control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. This lampblack absorber control device 60 includes: a first determination module 61 and an opening module 62.
And the first determining module 61 is used for determining the target oil smoke concentration when detecting that the user exists in the target area.
The target area in the embodiment of the invention is used for describing the coverage area of the oil smoke when the user cooks. The current oil smoke condition can be calculated by judging the oil smoke concentration in the target area. The selection of the target region may be customized by the user, and the area of the target region may be of any size. For example, the target area may be an area of the entire kitchen or a certain area around the range hood.
In the embodiment of the invention, the user in the target area can be detected in any suitable detection mode to determine whether the user exists. For example, using an infrared human body sensor or a sound sensor, it is determined whether a user is present in the target area.
After the user is present in the target area, the first determination module 61 may determine the soot concentration of the target area. Any suitable sensing device can be specifically adopted to determine the oil smoke concentration of the target area. For example, a sensing device such as a gas sensor or an ultrasonic sensor is used.
And the starting module 62 is used for sending a starting instruction to the range hood when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, so that the range hood is started according to the starting instruction.
In this embodiment, can predetermine an oil smoke concentration threshold, when the oil smoke concentration that detects is greater than predetermined oil smoke concentration threshold, send to the lampblack absorber and open the instruction, open module 62 and can open the lampblack absorber according to opening the instruction intelligence.
The preset concentration threshold value can be the lowest oil smoke concentration acceptable by a user and is determined by specific actual conditions. The opening mode of the intelligent range hood is humanized, and the power consumption of the range hood is reduced.
The range hood provided by the embodiment of the invention can intelligently control the range hood to be opened or closed according to whether a user exists in the target area and the concentration of the oil smoke in the target area, so that the intelligent control of the range hood is realized, the phenomenon that the user is choked due to forgetting to open the range hood when cooking is avoided, and the use of the user is facilitated.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a range hood control device according to another embodiment of the present invention. This lampblack absorber controlling means 70 is based on same thinking with above-mentioned embodiment device, and lampblack absorber controlling means 70 includes: a first determining module 71 and an opening module 72, and the range hood control device 70 is different from the above-described embodiment in that, as shown in fig. 7, the first determining module 71 specifically includes: an image acquisition unit 711, a judgment unit 712, and a determination unit 713.
The image acquiring unit 711 is configured to acquire a soot image of the target area.
Specifically, the image acquisition unit 711 may collect the oil smoke image by taking a picture or recording a video. The soot image may be a photographed image at a specific angle in the target area. A cooktop or other fume generating source may be included within the image.
A determining unit 712, configured to determine whether a user exists in the oil smoke image.
The determining unit 713 is configured to determine the smoke density according to the smoke image when it is determined that the user exists in the smoke image.
The range hood collects human body features such as human faces and the like in advance, and the collected features are stored in a sample space as feature samples. The first determination unit 712 determines whether there is a user from the smoke image in such a manner that: and comparing the user characteristics in the extracted oil smoke image with the characteristic samples stored in the sample space, and determining that the user exists under the condition of successful comparison.
Because different users have different degrees of sensitivity to oil smoke. Therefore, in order to further improve the intelligent degree of the range hood, in some embodiments, when the range hood determines that the user exists according to the oil smoke image, the range hood can further determine the user category, and intelligently turn on the range hood according to the user category. Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke ventilator control device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The range hood control device 80 includes: a determination module 81, a start module 82; the determination module 81 includes: an image acquisition unit 811, a judgment unit 812, and a determination unit 813. This lampblack absorber controlling means 80 is based on the same thinking with the above-mentioned embodiment device, and the difference with the above-mentioned embodiment device lies in that cigarette machine controlling means 80 still includes: a second determination module 83 and a third determination module 84.
A second determining module 83, configured to determine a user category of the user in the lampblack image, where the user category at least includes: the elderly, young and children.
Specifically, the identification of the elderly, the young and the children may be performed by extracting face features of the user, and obtaining the category to which the user belongs by comparing and searching the face features with features stored in a sample library.
The determination of the user category may be that the sample space stores face features of a specific user in advance, for example, the face features of all users who cook frequently, and the range hood compares the face features in the extracted oil smoke image with the face features in the sample space to determine the user category; or in a networking mode, comparing the extracted face features in the oil smoke image with the face features in the cloud storage library to determine the age of the user, and determining the category of the user according to the age. Due to the first manner, there may be a case that the feature of the user is not stored in the sample space in advance, which may cause the user to be unable to recognize, and at this time, the second determining module 83 may determine the category of the user as the preset category according to the preset mode.
And a third determining module 84, configured to determine an initial air draft speed corresponding to the user category.
Different user's classification corresponds different initial convulsions speed, for example, because old person and children compare the young to the oil smoke more sensitive, then initial convulsions speed when the user is the young can be less than the initial convulsions speed of user when being old person and children. It should be noted that, if the category of the user determined by the second determining module 83 is a preset category, the initial air draft speed corresponding to the preset category is also the preset initial air draft speed.
Sometimes, during the cooking process, other related users may learn to watch by the user, so as to avoid that other related users are choked by cooking oil while watching the cooking, in some embodiments, some reminding functions may be further added to avoid such a problem. Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke ventilator control device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 9, the range hood control device 90 includes: a first determination module 91, an opening module 92; the first determination module 91 includes: an image acquisition unit 911, a judgment unit 912, and a determination unit 913. This lampblack absorber controlling means 90 is based on the same thinking with the above-mentioned embodiment device, and the difference with the above-mentioned embodiment device lies in that lampblack absorber controlling means 90 still includes: a fourth determination module 93, a forming module 94 and an adjustment module 95.
The fourth determining module 93 is configured to determine the number of users in the oil smoke image.
The forming module 94 is configured to form an illumination area with a kitchen range located below the range hood as a central point when the oil smoke image includes at least two users, where an area of the illumination area is in a positive correlation with the oil smoke concentration.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the illumination area is used to prompt other relevant users not performing cooking activities to stand outside the illumination area, so as to prevent accidental injury by oil smoke.
And the adjusting module 95 is used for sending an adjusting instruction to the range hood when the concentration of the oil smoke changes, so that the range hood can adjust the air draft speed of the range hood according to the adjusting instruction.
Wherein, the lampblack absorber can be in advance to the oil smoke of different concentrations grade, is in the oil smoke concentration of different grades, corresponds the convulsions speed of different grades, according to the oil smoke concentration of confirming, can confirm the convulsions speed that corresponds with this oil smoke concentration.
It should be noted that, after the lampblack absorber is opened according to initial exhaust speed, the user cooks, the lampblack absorber not only according to the exhaust speed of the intelligent adjustment lampblack absorber of oil smoke content that detects, can also adjust the angle of smoking of lampblack absorber, for example, the lampblack absorber is at the air exhaust in-process, can be self-adaptive turn to the culinary art user with the angle of smoking, make the regional oil smoke volume at culinary art user place less, the user can normally accomplish the culinary art activity, through the above-mentioned mode, can make the exhaust speed and the angle of smoking of lampblack absorber more humanized, can adapt to different culinary art users. Of course, in other alternative embodiments, the range hood can also work according to the preset initial air draft speed when opening, thereby realizing the intelligent and manual dual control of the range hood.
Through the oil smoke image of discernment during different culinary art environment to confirm the oil smoke concentration according to the oil smoke image, confirm the exhaust speed of lampblack absorber according to the oil smoke concentration, make whole process all not need the exhaust speed of user manual regulation lampblack absorber, realize the intelligent operation of lampblack absorber.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the range hood can be automatically and intelligently turned off under a specific condition. For example, when the cooking range is detected to be in a closed state, the oil smoke concentration is lower than a preset threshold value, and no user exists in a target area, the range hood is automatically closed.
Since the apparatus embodiment and the method embodiment are based on the same concept, the contents of the apparatus embodiment may refer to the method embodiment on the premise that the contents do not conflict with each other, and are not described herein again.
The smoke ventilator control device provided by the embodiment of the invention can be intelligently opened and closed according to users and smoke concentration. Meanwhile, the range hood can select different opening modes according to different user categories in a self-adaptive manner, humanization of the range hood is achieved, the exhaust speed of the range hood can be adjusted in real time according to different oil smoke concentrations generated in the cooking process in the working process of the range hood, and the range hood is convenient for users to use. In addition, the range hood does not need manual control of a user in the whole process from opening to finishing work finally, so that the range hood control device can realize full-automatic intellectualization of the range hood, and user experience is good.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 10, the range hood 100 includes one or more processors 1021, a memory 1022, an image capturing device 1023, and an activation device 1024. In fig. 10, one processor 1021 is taken as an example.
The processor 1021, the memory 1022, the image capturing device 1023 and the activating device 1024 may be connected by a bus or other means, for example, in fig. 10. Wherein, image acquisition device 1023 for gather oil smoke image. The starting device 1024 is used for starting the range hood and controlling the air draft speed of the range hood.
The memory 1022, which is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules (for example, the modules and units shown in fig. 6 to 9) corresponding to the range hood control method in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor 1021 executes various functional applications and data processing of the range hood control device by running the nonvolatile software program, instructions and modules stored in the memory 1022, that is, the functions of the range hood control method of the above method embodiment and the various modules of the above device embodiment are realized.
The memory 1022 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 1022 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 1021, which may be connected to processor 1021 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The program instructions/modules are stored in the memory 1022, and when executed by the one or more processors 1021, perform the range hood control method in any of the method embodiments described above, e.g., perform the various steps shown in fig. 1-5 described above; the functions of the respective modules and the respective units shown in fig. 6 to 9 can also be realized.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, for example, one processor 1021 in fig. 10, so that the one or more processors may execute the range hood control method in any method embodiment, for example, execute the steps shown in fig. 1 to fig. 5 described above; the functions of the various modules and units described in fig. 6-9 may also be implemented. So as to achieve the following effects: can be according to user and oil smoke concentration, intelligent opening and closing. Meanwhile, the range hood can select different opening modes according to different user categories in a self-adaptive manner, humanization of the range hood is achieved, the exhaust speed of the range hood can be adjusted in real time according to different oil smoke concentrations generated in the cooking process in the working process of the range hood, and the range hood is convenient for users to use.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus or device are merely illustrative, wherein the unit modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as module units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network module units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (11)
1. A range hood control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when detecting that a user exists in a target area, determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area;
and when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, sending a starting instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is started according to the starting instruction.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the smoke concentration of a target area of a range hood upon detecting the presence of a user in the target area comprises:
acquiring an oil smoke image of a target area;
and judging whether a user exists in the oil smoke image, and if so, determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area from the oil smoke image.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
determining a user category of a user in the oil smoke image, wherein the user category at least comprises: elderly, young and children;
determining an initial air draft speed corresponding to the user category;
send the opening instruction to the lampblack absorber to make the lampblack absorber open according to opening the instruction the lampblack absorber includes:
and sending an opening instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is opened according to the initial air draft speed.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
determining the number of users in the oil smoke image;
when at least two users exist in the oil smoke image, an illumination area which takes a cooker below the range hood as a central point is formed, and the area of the illumination area and the oil smoke concentration are in a positive correlation relationship.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising: and when the concentration of the oil smoke changes, sending an adjusting instruction to the range hood so that the range hood adjusts the air draft speed of the range hood according to the adjusting instruction.
6. A range hood control device, comprising:
the first determining module is used for determining the oil smoke concentration of a target area when detecting that a user exists in the target area;
and the starting module is used for sending a starting instruction to the range hood when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, so that the range hood is started according to the starting instruction.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first determining module specifically comprises:
the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring an oil smoke image of a target area;
the judging unit is used for judging whether a user exists in the oil smoke image or not;
and the determining unit is used for determining the oil smoke concentration of the target area from the oil smoke image if the oil smoke image exists.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
a second determining module, configured to determine a user category of a user in the lampblack image, where the user category at least includes: elderly, young and children;
the third determining module is used for determining the initial air draft speed corresponding to the user category;
the starting module is specifically used for:
and when the oil smoke concentration is greater than a preset oil smoke concentration threshold value, sending an opening instruction to the range hood so that the range hood is opened according to the initial air draft speed.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
the fourth determining module is used for determining the number of users in the oil smoke image;
the forming module is used for forming an illumination area which takes a kitchen range below the range hood as a central point when the oil smoke image has at least two users, and the area of the illumination area is in positive correlation with the oil smoke concentration.
10. The apparatus of any one of claims 5-9, further comprising:
and the adjusting module is used for sending an adjusting instruction to the range hood when the concentration of the oil smoke changes, so that the range hood adjusts the air draft speed of the range hood according to the adjusting instruction.
11. A range hood, comprising:
the image acquisition device is used for acquiring oil smoke images of the target area;
the starting device is used for starting the range hood according to the starting instruction and adjusting the air draft speed of the range hood according to the adjusting instruction;
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory; wherein,
the at least one processor is respectively in communication connection with the image acquisition device, the starting device and the memory;
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform a range hood control method according to any one of claims 1-5.
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| CN201710380784.9A CN107101235B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | Range hood control method and device and range hood |
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| CN201710380784.9A CN107101235B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | Range hood control method and device and range hood |
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