CN107098729A - Innoxious wheat straw material and preparation method thereof, the fertilising matrix containing innoxious wheat straw - Google Patents
Innoxious wheat straw material and preparation method thereof, the fertilising matrix containing innoxious wheat straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN107098729A CN107098729A CN201710127174.8A CN201710127174A CN107098729A CN 107098729 A CN107098729 A CN 107098729A CN 201710127174 A CN201710127174 A CN 201710127174A CN 107098729 A CN107098729 A CN 107098729A
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- wheat straw
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- innoxious
- straw
- stalk
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of innoxious wheat straw material and preparation method thereof, wherein, the preparation method includes：Exposure carries out decomposition and obtains ripe wheat straw in atmosphere after first wheat straw is crushed；Then, the ripe wheat straw is subjected to Anaerobic Treatment under oxygen-free seal environment；It is eventually adding legume stalk and/or feed class straw is mixed and obtains innoxious wheat straw material.Obtained innoxious wheat straw material, without Water extract effect, is capable of the fertilising matrix as crop of safety to booth vegetable, fruit and other industrial crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of straw, in particular it relates to a kind of innoxious wheat straw and preparation method thereof, containing whetheing there is
The fertilising matrix of evilization wheat straw.
Background technology
At present, the main allelochemical of three classes such as phenolic acid class, azanol class, short-chain fat acids has been identified in wheat.But
There is the effect of three aspects in allelochemical：Facilitation, inhibitory action and do not make significant difference.Wherein, the suppression of allelochemical is made
There is certain toxic effect to booth vegetable, fruit and other industrial crops with meeting.
Due to the diversity of wheat allelochemical, correspondingly allelopathy also shows diversity：Do not only exist from toxic effect
Should, also there is allelopathic potential to the higher plants such as other crops, vegetables and weeds and microorganism, the chemical defence to insect is acted on into
For the importance of wheat allelopathy.These secondary compounds are shown in the preventing and treating of weeds, insect and disease microbiological comprehensive
Go out huge application potential.And wheat straw is directly covered, mixes soil, compost etc. using being mainly by wheat straw at present, wherein
The effect of wheat straw mainly has the allelopathic effects and fertility potentiality of wheat straw.
But, traditional wheat straw it is direct using may result in wheat allelopathy be produced from poison or to booth vegetable,
There is certain toxic effect, i.e. Water extract potentiality in fruit and other industrial crops.
Therefore it provides a kind of innoxious wheat straw that can be safe to use and preparation method thereof is necessary volume.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of innoxious wheat straw material, the innoxious wheat straw material is to booth vegetable, fruit
With other industrial crops without Water extract effect, it is capable of the fertilising matrix as crop of safety.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of innoxious wheat straw material, the preparation method
Including：Exposure carries out decomposition and obtains ripe wheat straw in atmosphere after first wheat straw is crushed；Then, by the ripe wheat straw in oxygen-free seal
Anaerobic Treatment is carried out under environment；It is eventually adding legume stalk and/or feed class straw is mixed and obtains harmless
Change wheat straw material.
Present invention also offers one kind innoxious wheat straw material as made from above-mentioned preparation method.
Present invention also offers one kind fertilising matrix, wherein, soil and above-mentioned innoxious wheat straw are contained in the fertilising matrix
Material, the volume ratio of innoxious the wheat straw material and soil is 1：1-1.5.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is, for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and to constitute a part for specification, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 be in the present invention in detection example 1 to the statistics of the germination percentage of cucumber；
Fig. 2 be in the present invention in detection example 1 to the statistics of the germination percentage of radish；
Fig. 3 be in the present invention in detection example 1 to the statistics of the germination percentage of spinach；
Fig. 4 be in the present invention in detection example 2 to the statistics of cucumber seedling biomass；
Fig. 5 be in the present invention in detection example 2 to the statistics of radish seedling biomass；
Fig. 6 be in the present invention in detection example 2 to the statistics of spinach Seedling Biomass.
Embodiment
There is provided a kind of preparation method of innoxious wheat straw material in the present invention, wherein, the preparation method includes：First
Exposure carries out decomposition and obtains ripe wheat straw in atmosphere after wheat straw is crushed；Then, by the ripe wheat straw under oxygen-free seal environment
Carry out Anaerobic Treatment；It is eventually adding legume stalk and/or feed class straw is mixed and obtains innoxious wheat straw
Material.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the condition of decomposition used can be selected in wide scope, but in order to further improve
The decomposition effect of wheat straw, it is preferable that the temperature of the decomposition is 20-25 DEG C, the time is 60-65 days.
Meanwhile, after decomposition is carried out to wheat straw, carry out Anaerobic Treatment, the condition of Anaerobic Treatment used can width to
In the range of select, but for the treatment effect further improved to wheat straw and the toxicity reduced in wheat straw, it is preferable that described to detest
Oxygen processing includes heating process, and the temperature of the heating process is 70-75 DEG C, and the time is 48-72h.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, legume stalk and/or feed class straw are mixed and obtain innoxious
Wheat straw material, wherein legume stalk used and/or the consumption of feed class straw can pinch choosing in wide in range scope
Select, but in order to further reduce wheat straw toxicity, reduce wheat straw allelopathy effect in inhibitory action, it is preferable that the beans
The ratio of the volume of section's straw and/or feed class straw and the volume of the wheat straw is 1：1-1.5.
In addition, legume stalk used and the length of feed class straw can be selected in wide scope, made
With, but in order to improve the mixed effect of legume stalk and feed class straw and wheat straw, it is preferable that the pulse family is planted
The length of thing stalk and feed class straw is 1-3cm.
In the present invention, the species of used legume stalk can be selected in wide in range scope, but in order to more
Advantageously reduce the inhibitory action in the toxicity and allelopathy effect of wheat straw, it is preferable that the legume stalk is selected from soybean, silkworm
One or more in beans, pea, mung bean, cowpea and the stalk of peanut.
Equally, the species for stating feed class straw used can also carry out wide in range selection, but in order to further
Reduce wheat straw toxicity and allelopathy effect in inhibitory action, it is preferable that the feed class straw be Chinese milk vetch, clover or
One or more in the stalk Astragalus sinicused.
In the inventive solutions, the condition of Anaerobic Treatment used can be selected in wide scope, in order to anti-
The gas only produced in processing procedure excessively causes the dangerous and unfinished further treatment effect for improving wheat straw, it is preferable that described
Preparation method also includes：During the Anaerobic Treatment, the gas produced in system is discharged.
A kind of wheat straw material innoxious as made from above-mentioned preparation method is additionally provided in the present invention.
Additionally provided in the present invention in a kind of fertilising matrix, the fertilising matrix and contain soil and above-mentioned innoxious wheat straw material
Material, and the volume ratio of the innoxious wheat straw material and soil is 1：1-1.5.
Embodiment 1
In atmosphere, in the case where temperature is 20 DEG C, decomposition obtains ripe wheat straw in 60 days for exposure after first wheat straw is crushed；Then, will be ripe
Wheat straw carries out heating Anaerobic Treatment 48h under oxygen-free seal environment at 70 DEG C, by the gas of generation during heating Anaerobic Treatment
Body is excluded in time；It is eventually adding the stalk stalk (stalk length is 1cm) of soybean, broad bean and pea, and soybean, the broad bean of addition
It is 1 with the cumulative volume of the stalk of pea and the volume ratio of ripe wheat straw：1 is mixed and obtains innoxious wheat straw material, is denoted as A1.
Embodiment 2
In atmosphere, in the case where temperature is 23 DEG C, decomposition obtains ripe wheat straw in 63 days for exposure after first wheat straw is crushed；Then, will be ripe
Wheat straw carries out heating Anaerobic Treatment 60h under oxygen-free seal environment at 73 DEG C, by the gas of generation during heating Anaerobic Treatment
Body is excluded in time；Finally plus pea, mung bean, cowpea and the stalk of peanut (stalk length is 2cm), the pea of addition, mung bean,
The volume ratio of the cumulative volume of cowpea and the stalk of peanut and ripe wheat straw is 1：1-1.5, which is mixed, obtains innoxious wheat straw material
Material, is denoted as A2.
Embodiment 3
In atmosphere, in the case where temperature is 25 DEG C, decomposition obtains ripe wheat straw in 65 days for exposure after first wheat straw is crushed；Then, will be ripe
Wheat straw carries out heating Anaerobic Treatment 72h under oxygen-free seal environment at 75 DEG C, by the gas of generation during heating Anaerobic Treatment
Body is excluded in time；It is eventually adding mung bean, cowpea, peanut, Chinese milk vetch, clover or the stalk (stalk length is 3cm) Astragalus sinicused, institute
Mung bean, cowpea, peanut, Chinese milk vetch, clover or the stalk cumulative volume Astragalus sinicused and the volume ratio of ripe wheat straw of addition are 1：1.5 enter
Row mixing obtains innoxious wheat straw material, is denoted as A3.
Comparative example 1
Soil without any processing, is denoted as D1.
Comparative example 2
Wheat straw without any processing, is denoted as D2.
Comparative example 3
Wheat straw B1 is made in the way of embodiment 1, according to volume ratio is 1 by B1 and soil:1 carries out being mixed to prepare mixing
Thing, is denoted as D3；Wherein, except that B1 has only carried out decomposition.
Comparative example 4
Wheat straw B2 is made in the way of embodiment 1, according to volume ratio is 1 by B2 and soil：1 carries out being mixed to prepare mixing
Thing, is denoted as D4；Wherein, except that B2 has only carried out heating Anaerobic Treatment.
Detect example 1
It is first 1 according to volume ratio by wheat straw A1 made from embodiment 1 and soil：1 is mixed, and obtained mixture is denoted as
A1’。
With soil it is 1 according to volume ratio by obtained wheat straw A1 in embodiment 1：1.5 carry out being mixed to prepare fertilising matrix, remember
Make A1 ".
The germination percentage of obtained D1-D4 and A1 ', A1 " to cucumber, radish and spinach in above-mentioned comparative example 1-4 is detected respectively
Influence；Concrete outcome is shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3.
Detect example 2
Cucumber, radish and spinach are cultivated with above-mentioned D1-D4 and A1 ', A1 " respectively, and to cucumber, radish and spinach seedling
Biomass (g/ plants of fresh weight) is counted, and concrete outcome is shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 6.
According to the testing result in Fig. 1-3, when can will become apparent from A1 ', A1 " as culture matrix, cucumber, radish and spinach
The germination percentage of dish is substantially higher in the germination percentage of the wheat straw D2 without any processing.And the testing result in Fig. 1-3 shows, implement
Wheat straw A1 made from example 1 is 1 according to volume ratio with soil：1-1.5 carry out be mixed to prepare A1 ' and A1 " as culture matrix
When, the germination percentage of cucumber, radish and spinach is than soil D1, the germination percentage of wheat straw D2, D3 and D4 without any processing will
It is high.
That is, the innoxious wheat straw material that the present invention is provided, nonhazardous effect, as fertilising matrix or culture medium
The germination percentage of crop is significantly improved during matter.
Detect in example 2, Fig. 4-Fig. 6 is cucumber, radish and the spinach seedling that above-mentioned D1-D4 and A1 ', A1 " are cultivated respectively
The statistics of biomass (g/ plants of fresh weight)；The wheat straw A1 according to made from Fig. 4 result will be obvious that embodiment 1 is with soil according to body
Product is than being 1：1-1.5 carry out be mixed to prepare A1 ' and A1 " as culture matrix when, biomass (the fresh weight g/ of the cucumber of cultivation
Strain) than soil D1, the germination percentage of wheat straw D2, D3 and D4 without any processing will be high, especially apparently higher than without
When the wheat straw D2 of any processing is as culture matrix, the biomass (g/ plants of fresh weight) of the cucumber seedling of cultivation.
Likewise, the wheat straw A1 according to made from Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 result will be obvious that embodiment 1 and soil are according to volume
Than for 1：1-1.5 carry out be mixed to prepare A1 ' and A1 " as culture matrix when, the radish of cultivation and the biomass of spinach are (fresh
G/ plants of weight) will than soil D1, the germination percentage of wheat straw D2, D3 and D4 without any processing will be high, especially apparently higher than
During without the wheat straw D2 of any processing as culture matrix, the radish of cultivation and the biomass (g/ plants of fresh weight) of spinach seedling.
Detection 1 and the detection of detection example 2 also are carried out to implementing 2 and 3 the wheat straw A2 and A3 prepared in the present invention, gained
Experimental result and detection 1 and detection example 2 are basically identical.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of innoxious wheat straw material, it is characterised in that the preparation method includes：After first wheat straw is crushed
Exposure carries out decomposition and obtains ripe wheat straw in atmosphere；Then, the ripe wheat straw is subjected to Anaerobic Treatment under oxygen-free seal environment；
It is eventually adding legume stalk and/or feed class straw is mixed and obtains innoxious wheat straw material.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, the temperature of the decomposition is 20-25 DEG C, and the time is 60-65d.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, the Anaerobic Treatment includes heating process, the heater
The temperature of sequence is 70-75 DEG C, and the time is 48-72h.
4. the preparation method according to any one in claim 1-3, wherein, the legume stalk and/or feed
The ratio of the volume of class straw and the volume of the wheat straw is 1：1-1.5.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, wherein, the length of legume stalk and feed the class straw
It is 1-3cm.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, wherein, the legume stalk is selected from soybean, broad bean, pea, green
One or more in beans, cowpea and the stalk of peanut.
7. the preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein, the feed class straw is Chinese milk vetch, clover or stuck up
One or more in the stalk shaken.
8. the preparation method according to any one in claim 1-3, wherein, the preparation method also includes：Described
During Anaerobic Treatment, the gas produced in system is discharged.
9. a kind of innoxious wheat straw material, it is characterised in that innoxious wheat straw material any one in claim 1-8
Described preparation method is made.
10. one kind fertilising matrix, it is characterised in that the fertilising matrix contains soil, innoxious wheat as claimed in claim 9
Straw material, the volume ratio of innoxious the wheat straw material and soil is 1：1-1.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710127174.8A CN107098729A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | Innoxious wheat straw material and preparation method thereof, the fertilising matrix containing innoxious wheat straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710127174.8A CN107098729A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | Innoxious wheat straw material and preparation method thereof, the fertilising matrix containing innoxious wheat straw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107098729A true CN107098729A (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710127174.8A Pending CN107098729A (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | Innoxious wheat straw material and preparation method thereof, the fertilising matrix containing innoxious wheat straw |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101407826A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 山东大学 | Large scale stalk anaerobic fermentation technique and apparatus |
| CN101830748A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-09-15 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Straw manure composition and manure operation method |
| CN103004471A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for eliminating facility cultivated vegetable continuous cropping obstacle and application of method |
| CN103477748A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases of vegetables by aid of crop straws |
| CN103641630A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Leaf vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201710127174.8A patent/CN107098729A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101407826A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 山东大学 | Large scale stalk anaerobic fermentation technique and apparatus |
| CN101830748A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-09-15 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Straw manure composition and manure operation method |
| CN103004471A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Method for eliminating facility cultivated vegetable continuous cropping obstacle and application of method |
| CN103477748A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases of vegetables by aid of crop straws |
| CN103641630A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Leaf vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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