CN107098609A - A kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107098609A
CN107098609A CN201710280485.8A CN201710280485A CN107098609A CN 107098609 A CN107098609 A CN 107098609A CN 201710280485 A CN201710280485 A CN 201710280485A CN 107098609 A CN107098609 A CN 107098609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
molecular surfactant
small molecular
grinding aid
macromolecule
compounding
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Pending
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CN201710280485.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵兵
朱长胜
李成才
徐征
柳金强
杜光辉
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Fuyang Xinyuan Building Material Co Ltd
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Fuyang Xinyuan Building Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710280485.8A priority Critical patent/CN107098609A/en
Publication of CN107098609A publication Critical patent/CN107098609A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B5/00Treatment of  metallurgical  slag ; Artificial stone from molten  metallurgical  slag 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/06Selection or use of additives to aid disintegrating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses slag grinding aid of a kind of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding and preparation method thereof, by high molecular surfactant and Small molecular surfactant compounding use, realized using the unique molecular structure of high molecular surfactant and micro mist is disperseed, surface is covered and encapsulating effect, and Small molecular surfactant has the ability of excellent permeability and reduction surface tension, both compounding uses have than traditional polyalcohol aminated compounds such as triethanolamine more preferably permeates, lubrication, grinding-aid effect, coordinate chelating agent again, the raw materials such as Carbonaceous mesophase microballoon, it is further to promote slag reactivity to excite and refine, there is good improvement result to the pattern of micro mist, obtained slag micropowder pattern is more preferably;Grinding aid environmental protection prepared by the present invention is inexpensive, and performance is stable, easy to use.

Description

A kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding and its preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to slag additive technical field, more particularly to a kind of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding Slag grinding aid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Slag powders are the abbreviations of ground granulated blast furnace slag, are a kind of concrete admixtures of high-quality, by meeting GB/T203 The granulated blast-furnace slag of standard, through drying, grinding, reaches suitable fineness and meets the powder of suitable activity index, also known as ore deposit Powder, ground granulated blast furnace slag, the slag micropowder of high-quality is the concrete admixture and cement mixture of high-quality, is the world today The important materials of generally acknowledged preparation high performance concrete.With the more and more high-end change of China's construction market, internationalization, to high activity The demand of the slag micropowder of high-quality rises year by year, but is limited by the limitation of technology, S105 grades, S95 grades etc. it is high-grade The occupation rate of market of slag micropowder is relatively low, does not meet architecture production needs.
Because vitreum content is more in slag micropowder, grindability is poor, and the energy consumption produced by being milled to regulation fineness is high, And result of the test shows that the specific surface area of slag reaches 480m2/kg or so, most of particle size distributions between 2-40 μm, Its potential activity could be ejected completely.In order to produce high-specific surface area, low energy consumption slag micropowder, in process of production The mode of some chemical grinding aids is often added to improve micro mist specific surface area, improve powder characteristic.If any researcher in slag powders The flyash grinding aid of addition 10% or so while mill, the result is that mill output increases, slag micropowder activity but declines, Its potential activity performance is not played but completely, and obtained slag micropowder can only mix cement and just can guarantee that original below 15% The intensity index of cement is not reduced;Some researchers are then modified processing using some chemical activators, also obtain activity Preferable product, for example《The experimental study of triethanolamine system slag composite grinding aid》One text is using triethanolamine as main component Grinding aid, mixes progress grinding with slag after coordinating carboxylic acid, inorganic salts and alcohol compound compounding, effectively improves slag The size distribution and granule-morphology of micro mist, activity index is improved, but triethanolamine is expensive, and its high-temperature volatile By force, unavoidable affected by temperature in grinding process, popularization and application are restricted.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of macromolecule/small molecule table for the defect that makes up existing triethanolamine system slag grinding aid by the present invention Slag grinding aid of face activating agent compounding and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding, the grinding aid by following parts by weight component group Into:High molecular surfactant 1%-5%, Small molecular surfactant 0.5%-2%, Carbonaceous mesophase 0.1%-0.5%, chelating agent 1%-5%, defoamer 0.1-0.2%, balance of solvent.
Described high molecular surfactant is cationic acrylate copolymer, quaterized polyacrylamide, lignin One or more in sulfonate, polyacrylic acid and its copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer-maleic anhydride.
Described Small molecular surfactant is neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate, dodecyl front three One or more in base ammonium bromide, polyethylene glycol 400, Macrogol 600, polyethylene glycol-800.
Described Carbonaceous mesophase is that one kind in asphalt, carbobitumen, coal tar, catalytic cracking clarified oil exists 400-450 DEG C, the microballoon that the particle diameter prepared through thermal polycondensation process or emulsion method under atmosphere of inert gases is 1-10 μm.
Described chelating agent be inositol hexaphosphate, low molecular weight sodium polyacrylate, sodium tripolyphosphate, calgon, One or more in sodium phytate.
Described solvent is water.
A kind of preparation method for preparing described slag grinding aid, is concretely comprised the following steps:Solvent, macromolecule surface are lived successively Property agent, Small molecular surfactant, chelating agent put into successively in reaction vessel, fully dissolving adds carbonaceous after being uniformly mixed Interphase, defoamer, sonic oscillation are produced after disperseing 30-50min.
Grinding aid prepared by the present invention is by high molecular surfactant and Small molecular surfactant compounding use, macromolecule Hydrophilic group in surfactant, hydrophobic base location size is adjustable, and molecular structure can again can be in branched chain, to micro mist in pectination Scattered, surface covering and encapsulating effect are stronger, and emulsion stability is strong, and Small molecular surfactant has excellent permeability With the ability of reduction surface tension, both compounding uses have more preferably than traditional polyalcohol aminated compounds such as triethanolamine Infiltration, lubrication, grinding-aid effect, then coordinate the use of chelating agent, it is further to promote slag reactivity to excite and refine, while right Micro mist has certain astriction, it is to avoid granularity is meticulous and causes to reunite seriously;In addition the Carbonaceous mesophase added in raw material is micro- Ball has drop mill lubrication, can have good change to the pattern of micro mist in mineral surfaces formation lubricating film in process of lapping Kind effect, obtained slag micropowder pattern is more preferably;Grinding aid environmental protection prepared by the present invention is inexpensive, and performance is stable, easy to use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding, the grinding aid by following parts by weight component group Into:Cationic acrylate copolymer 1 %, neopelex 0.5%, Carbonaceous mesophase 0.1%, inositol hexaphosphate 1%, Defoamer 0.1%, water surplus.
Wherein Carbonaceous mesophase is the grain that asphalt is prepared under 400 DEG C, atmosphere of inert gases through thermal polycondensation process Footpath is 1 μm of microballoon.
The preparation process of the grinding aid is:Successively by water, cationic acrylate copolymer, neopelex, flesh The phosphate of alcohol six is put into reaction vessel successively, and fully dissolving adds Carbonaceous mesophase, defoamer, ultrasound after being uniformly mixed Produced after vibrating dispersion 30min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding, the grinding aid by following parts by weight component group Into:Cationic acrylate copolymer 5%, neopelex 2%, Carbonaceous mesophase 0.5%, inositol hexaphosphate 5%, disappear Infusion 0.2%, water surplus.
Wherein Carbonaceous mesophase is the grain that asphalt is prepared under 400 DEG C, atmosphere of inert gases through thermal polycondensation process Footpath is 1 μm of microballoon.
The preparation process of the grinding aid is:Successively by water, cationic acrylate copolymer, neopelex, flesh The phosphate of alcohol six is put into reaction vessel successively, and fully dissolving adds Carbonaceous mesophase, defoamer, ultrasound after being uniformly mixed Produced after vibrating dispersion 50min.

Claims (7)

1. the slag grinding aid of a kind of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding, it is characterised in that the grinding aid is by following heavy Measure the component composition of part:High molecular surfactant 1%-5%, Small molecular surfactant 0.5%-2%, Carbonaceous mesophase 0.1%- 0.5%th, chelating agent 1%-5%, defoamer 0.1-0.2%, balance of solvent.
2. a kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule as claimed in claim 1/Small molecular surfactant compounding, its feature exists In described high molecular surfactant is cationic acrylate copolymer, quaterized polyacrylamide, lignin sulfonic acid One or more in salt, polyacrylic acid and its copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer-maleic anhydride.
3. a kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule as claimed in claim 1/Small molecular surfactant compounding, its feature exists In described Small molecular surfactant is neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate, trimethyl bromination One or more in ammonium, polyethylene glycol 400, Macrogol 600, polyethylene glycol-800.
4. a kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule as claimed in claim 1/Small molecular surfactant compounding, its feature exists In described Carbonaceous mesophase is one kind in asphalt, carbobitumen, coal tar, catalytic cracking clarified oil in 400-450 DEG C, the microballoon that the particle diameter that is prepared through thermal polycondensation process or emulsion method under atmosphere of inert gases is 1-10 μm.
5. a kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule as claimed in claim 1/Small molecular surfactant compounding, its feature exists In described chelating agent is inositol hexaphosphate, low molecular weight sodium polyacrylate, sodium tripolyphosphate, calgon, sodium phytate In one or more.
6. a kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule as claimed in claim 1/Small molecular surfactant compounding, its feature exists In described solvent is water.
7. a kind of preparation method for preparing slag grinding aid as claimed in claim 1, is concretely comprised the following steps:Successively by solvent, height Molecular surface active agent, Small molecular surfactant, chelating agent are put into reaction vessel successively, and fully dissolving is uniformly mixed Carbonaceous mesophase, defoamer are added afterwards, and sonic oscillation is produced after disperseing 30-50min.
CN201710280485.8A 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 A kind of slag grinding aid of macromolecule/Small molecular surfactant compounding and preparation method thereof Pending CN107098609A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108424012A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-21 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of liquid grinding aid improving steel slag grinding efficiency
CN108442156A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-24 湖州科博信息科技有限公司 A kind of modified sugarcane fibre and preparation method thereof
CN109748535A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-14 日照弗尔曼新材料科技有限公司 A kind of cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
CN113354330A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-09-07 湖南大学 Preparation method of activated grinding aid for concrete composite admixture
CN117658496A (en) * 2023-08-22 2024-03-08 日照市海洋工程研究院 Be used for reducing blast furnace slag grinding energy consumption and CO 2 Discharged composite additive

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503220A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-06-20 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Composite steel slag grinding aid
CN104449567A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 桂林华越环保科技有限公司 Special mineral powder grinding aid for vertical powder-grinding system
CN106242350A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 苏州市湘园特种精细化工有限公司 A kind of cement grinding aid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102503220A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-06-20 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Composite steel slag grinding aid
CN104449567A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 桂林华越环保科技有限公司 Special mineral powder grinding aid for vertical powder-grinding system
CN106242350A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 苏州市湘园特种精细化工有限公司 A kind of cement grinding aid

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林世雄: "《石油炼制工程》", 31 July 2000, 石油工业出版社 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108442156A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-24 湖州科博信息科技有限公司 A kind of modified sugarcane fibre and preparation method thereof
CN108424012A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-21 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of liquid grinding aid improving steel slag grinding efficiency
CN109748535A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-14 日照弗尔曼新材料科技有限公司 A kind of cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
CN109748535B (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-05-28 日照弗尔曼新材料科技有限公司 Cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
CN113354330A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-09-07 湖南大学 Preparation method of activated grinding aid for concrete composite admixture
CN113354330B (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-08 湖南大学 Preparation method of activated grinding aid for concrete composite admixture
CN117658496A (en) * 2023-08-22 2024-03-08 日照市海洋工程研究院 Be used for reducing blast furnace slag grinding energy consumption and CO 2 Discharged composite additive

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Application publication date: 20170829

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