CN107096035A - A kind of chitosan/calcium carboxymethylcellulose ionic oxide formation graphene composite material discharges for pH regulating medicines - Google Patents

A kind of chitosan/calcium carboxymethylcellulose ionic oxide formation graphene composite material discharges for pH regulating medicines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107096035A
CN107096035A CN201710256180.3A CN201710256180A CN107096035A CN 107096035 A CN107096035 A CN 107096035A CN 201710256180 A CN201710256180 A CN 201710256180A CN 107096035 A CN107096035 A CN 107096035A
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chitosan
graphene oxide
composite material
carboxymethyl cellulose
calcium ion
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CN201710256180.3A
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CN107096035B (en
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孔泳
刘晓霖
吕欧阳
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Xi'an Meinan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/513Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Discharged the present invention relates to a kind of chitosan/calcium carboxymethylcellulose ionic oxide formation graphene composite material applied to pH regulating medicines.Comprise the following steps:A kind of chitosan/calcium carboxymethylcellulose ionic oxide formation graphene composite material is prepared, by drug loading on the composite, vitro drug release is regulated and controled with pH.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Chitosan/calcium carboxymethylcellulose ionic oxide formation graphene composite material has excellent pH sensitiveness, and controllable medicine slowly discharges under different pH environment.

Description

A kind of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material is used In the release of pH regulating medicines
Technical field
Regulate and control the present invention relates to a kind of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material for pH Insoluble drug release, belongs to biomedicine field.
Technical background
Cancer is one of health threat of current facing mankind, has many patients dead because of cancer every year.There is many Anticarcinogen is used among the treatment of Cancerous disease, and wherein 5 FU 5 fluorouracil is a kind of medicine for the treatment of cancer, clinically wide It is general to be used to treat breast cancer, stomach cancer, intestinal cancer and colon cancer.But its half-life period very short only 10~20min, it is therefore desirable to pass through medicine Thing controlled-release technology come reduce administration number of times and lifting disease therapeuticing effect.
Graphene oxide has larger lamellar structure, big pi bond, oxygen-containing functional group and a preferable biocompatibility, but compared with Good water solubility limits its application in biomaterial.Natural polysaccharide have preferable biocompatibility, biological non-toxicity and The advantages such as biodegradability.Wherein chitosan is that have substantial amounts of amino in cation natural polysaccharide, its long-chain, passes through amino Protonation and deprotonation the chain structure of chitosan can be made to change, cause it that there is pH sensitiveness.Carboxymethyl cellulose Element is derived by cellulose to be prepared, and carboxymethyl is rich in its backbone.Therefore by chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, Graphene oxide be prepared into composite play the role of in biomedicine field it is critically important.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite wood Material is applied to the release of pH regulating medicines.
A kind of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material of the present invention regulates and controls for pH Insoluble drug release, comprises the following steps:
A, prepare chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material:By 300mg carboxymethyl celluloses Plain sodium and 100mg graphene oxide is added in the beaker equipped with 150mL acetate buffer solutions, is kept after magnetic agitation 1h, is added 5mL concentration is 8mg/mL calcium chloride solution, continues magnetic agitation 30min, takes 100mg chitosans to be added to the vinegar equipped with 50mL In the beaker of acid buffer, after magnetic agitation 1h, the mixed solution of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, graphene oxide and calcium chloride is poured into In, and adjusted the pH of solution to neutrality using 2wt% sodium hydroxides, natural subsidence, washing three times are simultaneously freezed at -45 DEG C Dry 24h;
B, prepare chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide and carry medicine composite:Weigh 200mg steps A prepares chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material and is dispersed in 100mL ultra-pure waters, and adds 5 FU 5 fluorouracil, lucifuge magnetic agitation, filtering, washing are simultaneously freeze-dried 24h at -45 DEG C;
C, the chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide for taking 15mg steps b to prepare carry medicine composite, It is placed in bag filter, and bag filter is put in 50mL phosphate buffer solutions keeps magnetic agitation, is 37 DEG C of conditions in temperature Lower to carry out external pH regulating medicines release, the pH for the phosphate buffer solution that tablets in vitro is used is 1.2,5.5 and 7.4, every 30min takes out 3mL solution from drug release container, while adding the phosphate buffer solution that 3mL newly matches somebody with somebody, uses ultraviolet specrophotometer The content of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil is determined at 265nm, and calculates the cumulative release percentage of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil.
Further, the pH scopes of acetate buffer solution are 4.5~6.0 in step a.
Further, it is 1~48h that the medicine time is carried in step b.
Further, the concentration of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil is 0.1~10mg/mL in step b.
Further, the concentration of phosphate buffer solution is 0.1~0.5mol/L in step c.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material has Excellent pH sensitiveness, controllable medicine slowly discharges under different pH environment.
Brief description of the drawings
This experiment is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 sweeps for chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material Flied emission in embodiment one Retouch electron microscope.
Fig. 2 is the external pH tune of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material in embodiment two Control medicament slow release performance figure.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, following examples be intended to illustrate invention rather than Limitation of the invention further.
Embodiment one:
Preparing chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide load medicine composite includes following step Suddenly:
(1) 300mg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and 100mg graphene oxides are added to equipped with 150mL acetate buffer solutions (pH In=beaker 5.0), keep after magnetic agitation 1h, add the calcium chloride solution that 5mL concentration is 8mg/mL, continue magnetic agitation 30min.Take 100mg chitosans to be added in the beaker equipped with 50mL acetate buffer solutions (pH=5.0), after magnetic agitation 1h, fall In the mixed solution for entering sodium carboxymethylcellulose, graphene oxide and calcium chloride, and sodium hydroxide (2wt%) is used by solution PH is adjusted to neutrality.Natural subsidence, washing three times are simultaneously freeze-dried 24h at -45 DEG C.
(2) chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite wood of 200mg steps (1) preparation is weighed Material is dispersed in 100mL ultra-pure waters, and adds 50mg 5 FU 5 fluorouracil, lucifuge magnetic agitation 24h.Filter, wash and -45 24h is freeze-dried at DEG C.It is as shown in Figure 1 chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material hair Penetrate scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Embodiment two:
The lower vitro drug release behavior of pH regulation and control includes following steps:
Chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide carries the preparation process and embodiment one of medicine composite It is identical
(1) preparing 0.1mol/L phosphate buffer solution is used to simulate human body environment, weighs 15mg chitosans/carboxymethyl Cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide carries medicine composite, is placed in bag filter, and bag filter is put into 50mL phosphate Cushioning liquid keeps magnetic agitation, and external pH regulation and control drug release is carried out under the conditions of temperature is 37 DEG C.The pH of phosphate buffer solution For 1.2,5.5 and 7.4.
(2) 3mL solution is taken out from drug release container every 30min, while adding the phosphate buffer solution that 3mL newly matches somebody with somebody.Make The content of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil is determined at 265nm with ultraviolet specrophotometer, and calculates the cumulative release percentage of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil Number.As shown in Figure 2 with the pH value increase of drug release environment, the cumulative release amount of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil is consequently increased.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material discharges for pH regulating medicines, its It is characterised by:Step is as follows:
A, prepare chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material:By 300mg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses It is added in the beaker equipped with 150mL acetate buffer solutions, is kept after magnetic agitation 1h with 100mg graphene oxides, adds 5mL dense The calcium chloride solution for 8mg/mL is spent, continues magnetic agitation 30min, takes 100mg chitosans to be added to the acetic acid equipped with 50mL and delays In the beaker of fliud flushing, after magnetic agitation 1h, in the mixed solution for pouring into sodium carboxymethylcellulose, graphene oxide and calcium chloride, And adjusted the pH of solution to neutrality using 2wt% sodium hydroxides, natural subsidence, washing three times are simultaneously freeze-dried at -45 DEG C 24h;
B, prepare chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide and carry medicine composite:Weigh 200mg step a systems Standby chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material is dispersed in 100mL ultra-pure waters, and adds 5- fluorine Uracil, lucifuge magnetic agitation, filtering, washing are simultaneously freeze-dried 24h at -45 DEG C;
C, the chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide for taking 15mg steps b to prepare carry medicine composite, are placed in In bag filter, and bag filter is put in 50mL phosphate buffer solutions keeps magnetic agitation, be to enter under the conditions of 37 DEG C in temperature The external pH regulating medicines release of row, the pH for the phosphate buffer solution that tablets in vitro is used is 1.2,5.5 and 7.4, every 30min 3mL solution is taken out from drug release container, while adding the phosphate buffer solution that 3mL newly matches somebody with somebody, is existed using ultraviolet specrophotometer The content of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil is determined at 265nm, and calculates the cumulative release percentage of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil.
2. a kind of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material is used for according to claim 1 PH regulating medicines discharge, it is characterized in that:The pH scopes of acetate buffer solution are 4.5~6.0 in the step a.
3. a kind of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material is used for according to claim 1 PH regulating medicines discharge, it is characterized in that:It is 1~48h that the medicine time is carried in the step b.
4. a kind of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material is used for according to claim 1 PH regulating medicines discharge, it is characterized in that:The concentration of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil is 0.1~10mg/mL in the step b.
5. a kind of chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material is used for according to claim 1 PH regulating medicines discharge, it is characterized in that:The concentration of phosphate buffer solution is 0.1~0.5mol/L in the step c.
CN201710256180.3A 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 Chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose-calcium ion-graphene oxide composite material for regulating and controlling pH to regulate and control drug release Active CN107096035B (en)

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Citations (3)

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CN104974371A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 山东大学 Preparation method of graphene/chitosan porous composite material
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KR20160038443A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 한국화학연구원 Graphene oxide loaded polyelectrolyte complex membrane for separation of alcohol-water mixture and the preparation method thereof

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