CN107092088A - A kind of bistable electro wetting board structure and display device - Google Patents

A kind of bistable electro wetting board structure and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107092088A
CN107092088A CN201710313376.1A CN201710313376A CN107092088A CN 107092088 A CN107092088 A CN 107092088A CN 201710313376 A CN201710313376 A CN 201710313376A CN 107092088 A CN107092088 A CN 107092088A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
area
board structure
bistable electro
cofferdam
pixel
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CN201710313376.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴昊
周国富
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South China Normal University
Shenzhen Guohua Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Academy of Shenzhen Guohua Optoelectronics
Original Assignee
South China Normal University
Shenzhen Guohua Optoelectronics Co Ltd
Academy of Shenzhen Guohua Optoelectronics
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Application filed by South China Normal University, Shenzhen Guohua Optoelectronics Co Ltd, Academy of Shenzhen Guohua Optoelectronics filed Critical South China Normal University
Priority to CN201710313376.1A priority Critical patent/CN107092088A/en
Publication of CN107092088A publication Critical patent/CN107092088A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/004Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
    • G02B26/005Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid based on electrowetting

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Board structure is soaked the invention discloses a kind of bistable electro, including infrabasal plate, infrabasal plate includes substrate and the conductive layer, drain insulating layer and the pixel wall construction for surrounding pixel compartments array that are set in turn on the substrate, the conductive layer of each pixel compartments includes the first region, second electrode area and is arranged at electrodeless area between the two, the position in each electrodeless area of correspondence is provided with discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam in drain insulating layer, and each pixel compartments are divided into correspondence the first region, the first area in second electrode area and second area;Also disclose a kind of bistable electro wetting display device, including bistable electro wetting board structure.A kind of bistable electro wetting board structure and display device in the present invention, when without electric field action, ink is due to the hydrophilicity in cofferdam and the effect of ink surface tension, so that ink is difficult to flow to another electrode zone by discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam, it is localized in a certain electrode zone, bi-stable effect is good.

Description

A kind of bistable electro wetting board structure and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrowetting display field, especially a kind of bistable electro wetting board structure and display device.
Background technology
Electric moistening display is the voltage applied by changing on display unit, and then changes the work(inside display device Can hydrophobic material hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity so that in driving period fluid relative motion, reach the effect of display.Existing electrowetting In display device, when powering up, ink shrinks in one jiao, and device is shown as substrate and second fluid color (water or salting liquid);When When voltage is removed, ink spreading is opened, and device shows the color (ink) of first fluid.Ink shrinks in one jiao of state, pixel Upper/lower electrode must have voltage application, so this system, which is monostable, shows system.
Thus occur in that such as the patent application that number of patent application is 201610494895.8, wherein, the patent provides a kind of Electrowetting board structure with arc spacer tape, can be achieved to remove after voltage, and pixel keeps steady-state characteristic, but its barrier strand It is that localization modification is carried out to hydrophobic material by plasma etching, or the technique of magnetron sputtering water wetted material is made.Its shortcoming It is:
1st, it is modified for the localised surface of pixel compartments yardstick or localization sputtering water wetted material has difficulties, it is difficult to is real It is existing;
2nd, hydrophilic swath height is low (or without height), when ink is driven in the region of one jiao of pixel compartments, highly relatively Higher, the hydrophilic band of low clearance (or without height) is difficult to ink local in smaller area;
3. localization is modified to hydrophobic material, its hydrophilicrty is restricted, and plasma etching is difficult to will be hydrophobic Material modification is to required hydrophobicity.
University of Cincinnati of the U.S. proposes that a kind of double-deck stereo passage electrowetting shows structure, although can overcome above-mentioned special Shortcoming present in sharp file, but its manufacturing process is extremely complex, and production is difficult, it is difficult to realize large-scale production.(S.Yang, K.Zhou,E.Kreit and J.Heikenfeld,Applied Physics Letters,2010,97,143501)
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of good bistable electro wetting of bi-stable effect Board structure and display device.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of bistable electro soaks board structure, including infrabasal plate, the lower base Plate includes substrate and the conductive layer, drain insulating layer and the pixel wall knot for surrounding pixel compartments array that are set in turn on the substrate Structure, the conductive layer of each pixel compartments includes the first region, second electrode area and is arranged at electrodeless area between the two, The position in each electrodeless area of correspondence is provided with discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam in the drain insulating layer, and each pixel compartments are divided into correspondence The first region, the first area in second electrode area and second area.
Further, the discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam is provided with the gap no less than one.
Further, the edge shape in the electrodeless area includes arc, shaped form, linear or fold-line-shaped.
Further, in the vertical direction, the overlapping area in the discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam and electrodeless area is at least nothing The 80% of electrode district.
Further, the area of each the first region is not more than 1/3rd of each pixel compartments area.
Further, the material in the hydrophilic cofferdam is identical with the material of pixel wall.
Further, the height in the hydrophilic cofferdam is 200nm~50um.
Further, the width in the hydrophilic cofferdam is 1um~50um.
Further, the width in the gap is less than 30um.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is:A kind of bistable electro soaks display device, including described bistable State electrowetting board structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of bistable electro wetting board structure and display device in the present invention, by the One electrode district, electrodeless area corresponding with the electrodeless area being arranged between and position of second electrode area it is discontinuous hydrophilic Cofferdam, both ensure that in electric field action, and ink can be moved between two electrode districts, in turn ensure that when without electric field action, Ink is due to the hydrophilicity in cofferdam and the effect of ink surface tension so that ink is difficult to flow to by discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam Another electrode zone, is localized in a certain electrode zone, realize pixel on and off two states need not all continue it is outer Added electric field, it is only necessary to apply electric field when two states switch, overcomes the patent application document in background technology 201610494895.8 deficiency, bi-stable effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of bistable electro wetting display device in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an a kind of specific embodiment top view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of another specific embodiment top view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of pixel opening sectional view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of pixel opening top view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of pixel closed mode sectional view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of pixel closed mode top view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.
A kind of bistable electro soaks display device, with reference to Fig. 1, and Fig. 1 is a kind of bistable electro wetting display dress in the present invention The structured flowchart put, display device includes bistable electro and soaks board structure.Display device can be reflection-type, transmission-type or saturating Penetrate reflection-type.Display device can be segmentation display type, and image can be made up of section wherein, and each section includes several pictures Member.Display device can be that active array drives display type, or passive drive display device.Multiple pixels can be single Color.For colour display device, pixel can be grouped, and every group has different colors;Alternatively, single pictorial element Different colors can be shown.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3 Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention, and Fig. 3 is this hair A kind of bright middle bistable electro soaks a specific embodiment top view of board structure, and the display device includes multiple pixels 1, in figure One of those is illustrated in 2 and Fig. 3.The lateral extent of pixel 1 two dotted lines 2,3 in fig. 2 represent, pixel 1 it is transversal Face can have arbitrary shape;When pixel 1 is arranged in the form of an array, cross section is typically square or rectangular.Bistable state Electrowetting board structure includes upper substrate and infrabasal plate, and upper substrate includes substrate 4 and common electrode layer 5, and infrabasal plate includes substrate 6 With the conductive layer 7 being set in turn on substrate, drain insulating layer 11 and surround (the i.e. pixel of pixel wall construction 18 of pixel compartments array Wall 12), the conductive layer of each pixel compartments includes the first region 9, second electrode area 10 and is arranged between the two electrodeless The position in each electrodeless area 8 of correspondence is provided with discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam 13 in area 8, drain insulating layer 11, by each pixel compartments point Into correspondence the first region 9, the first area 16 in second electrode area 10 and second area 17.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3 Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention, and Fig. 3 is this hair A kind of bright middle bistable electro soaks a specific embodiment top view of board structure, and substrate 4 and substrate 6 can be corresponding every respectively The part of the separation of individual pixel, it is preferable that in the present invention, these substrates are had by multiple pixels.Substrate can for glass or Polymeric substrates, and can be rigid or flexible.Full of two kinds of fluids in space between substrate 4 and substrate 6:First Fluid 15 and second fluid 14.Second fluid 14 and first fluid 15 are unmixing.Second fluid 15 for electric conductivity or electric polarity , can be the salting liquid of water or such as potassium chloride solution.Preferably, second fluid 14 is transparent or colored , white, absorb or reflection.First fluid 15 is dielectric, for example, can be such as hexadecane or (silicon tree Fat) oil alkane.First fluid 15 absorbs at least a portion spectrum, and first fluid 15 can be transmission for a part of spectrum , form color filter.For this purpose, first fluid 15 can be colored by adding pigment particle or dyestuff.Can Selection of land, first fluid 15 can be black, i.e. fully all parts of absorption spectrum, or reflection, then first fluid 15 can To reflect whole visible spectrum, the layer is rendered as white, or reflect its part, it is had color.In addition, first fluid 15 One pixel is limited to by the walls of pixels 12 (i.e. 18 in Fig. 3) along the cross section of pixel 1.Walls of pixels 12 can from substrate 4 to Substrate 6 is fully extended;Can also partly it extend from substrate 6 to substrate 4 as shown in Figure 2.
Therefore, bistable electro of the invention wetting board structure and display device, pass through the first region, second electrode area The discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam in electrodeless area corresponding with the electrodeless area being arranged between and position, both ensure that in electric field During effect, ink (first fluid) can be moved between two electrode districts, in turn ensure that ink is due to enclosing when without electric field action The hydrophilicity on weir and the effect of ink surface tension so that ink is difficult to flow to another electrode district by discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam Domain, is localized in a certain electrode zone, realizes the extra electric field that pixel need not all continue on and off two states, it is only necessary to To apply electric field when two states switch, overcome patent application document 201610494895.8 in background technology not Foot, bi-stable effect is good.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3 Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention, and Fig. 3 is this hair A kind of bright middle bistable electro soaks a specific embodiment top view of board structure, and substrate 6 covers electrode layer 7 above, each Electrode layer in pixel compartments is divided into the first region 9 and second electrode area 10.In the present embodiment, 8 be second electrode area 10 in Fig. 2 The electrodeless region of part between the first region 9, complete electrodeless area is as shown in the arc area in Fig. 3.It is conductive The first region 9 of floor 7 and second electrode area 10 are separated by drain insulating layer 11 with fluid;The electricity of the first region 9 and second Separated between polar region 10 and adjacent to the electrode of pixel by non-conductive layer (i.e. electrodeless area 8).The first region 9 and second electrode Area 10 can be any desired shape or form, but ensure the area (i.e. first area 16) of each the first region 9 no More than 1/3rd of each pixel compartments area, to ensure that display device has higher contrast.The top of electrode layer 7 is hydrophobic exhausted Edge layer 11.Drain insulating layer 11 can be transparent or reflection, to avoid in second fluid 14 and being arranged in hydrophobic insulation The short circuit between electrode (conductive layer 7) under layer 11, it is preferable that drain insulating layer 11 is extend on multiple pixels 1 continuous Layer, as shown in Figure 2.Preferably, the thickness of drain insulating layer 11 is less than 2 microns, is more preferably, less than 1 micron.Hydrophobic insulation Layer 11 can be layer of material, not only with hydrophobicity but also with insulating properties, and such as hydrophobic layer can be that DuPont is provided Such as AF1600x noncrystal fluoropolymer, or any other low surface energy polymeric, such as Cytop, Hyflon etc..It is excellent Selection of land, the thickness of drain insulating layer 11 is between 200nm and 2000nm.Drain insulating layer 11 or dielectric layer and hydrophobic layer Combination, dielectric layer can be silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer, the thickness with such as 200nm.Because first fluid 15 has There is the surface wettability relative to drain insulating layer 11 higher than second fluid 14, wetability is related to the phase on fluid with solid surface To compatibility;The hydrophobic property on the surface of drain insulating layer 11 so that first fluid 15 preferentially adheres to drain insulating layer 11.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, the edge shape in electrodeless area includes arc, shaped form, linear or folding It is linear, or other shapes.In the vertical direction, that is, when overlooking pixel compartments, discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam and electrodeless area Overlapping area is at least the 80% of electrodeless area;Specifically, discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam can be overlapped with electrodeless area, discontinuous parent The overlapping area in water cofferdam and electrodeless area is that electrodeless area, i.e. overlapping area account for the 100% of electrodeless area;Or electrodeless area Inside the region in discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam, the region in discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam is more than electrodeless region, now, discontinuous parent The overlapping area in water cofferdam and electrodeless area is also electrodeless area;The third situation, discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam is less than electrodeless area Or discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam partially overlaps with electrodeless area, now, the overlapping area in discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam and electrodeless area Need to ensure to be at least the 80% of electrodeless area.With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is a kind of bistable electro wetting substrate knot in the present invention One specific embodiment top view of structure, illustrates that situation of the edge shape in electrodeless area for arc, and discontinuous hydrophilic Cofferdam is less than electrodeless area, and the edge shape in discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam is also arc;Fig. 4 is a kind of bistable electro profit in the present invention The another specific embodiment top view of wet board structure, the edge shape for illustrating that electrodeless area is the situation of linear, and And discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam is completely superposed with electrodeless area, the edge shape in discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam is also linear.In addition, this Discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam is provided with the gap no less than one in invention, is used as the motion path of first fluid (ink).Such as Fig. 3 In, the hydrophilic cofferdam of arc is included in 19,21 and 22 this 3 gaps, Fig. 4, and 24 be gap, 20,22 and in the hydrophilic cofferdam of linear 23 be cofferdam region, further, and the height in hydrophilic cofferdam is 200nm~50um;The width in hydrophilic cofferdam is 1um~50um; The width in gap is less than 30um, to ensure ink in the presence of surface tension, is localized when without electric field action in two One of electrode zone.Further, the material in hydrophilic cofferdam and the material of pixel wall are identical, can be used as pixel using photoresist Wall and the material in hydrophilic cofferdam, or other materials more more hydrophilic than drain insulating layer, its be covered in the first region and On electrodeless area between second electrode area, its scope is identical with electrodeless area, or more somewhat larger than electrodeless area, Huo Zhelve It is smaller.If Other substrate materials, then it can be completed with same lithography step.Then by the present invention, electric profit is not only realized The bistable display of wet display;Also, because hydrophilic cofferdam and pixel wall can complete for same lithography step, do not increase original Some processing steps.
By taking the hydrophilic cofferdam of arc as an example, with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 5 is a kind of bistable electro wetting in the present invention The pixel opening sectional view of board structure, Fig. 6 is a kind of pixel unlatching of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention State top view, Fig. 7 is a kind of pixel closed mode sectional view of bistable electro wetting board structure in the present invention, and Fig. 8 is this A kind of bistable electro soaks the pixel closed mode top view of board structure in invention, when to the application of second electrode area 10 voltage When, the first fluid 15 in second electrode area 10 can be extruded into the first region 9 (as schemed by the gap between the section of cofferdam Shown in 5 sectional view and Fig. 6 top view), i.e. first area 16.Because cofferdam section is hydrophilic and oleophobic performance and first fluid 15 surface tension of liquid effect, when the voltage is removed, liquid is locked in first area 16, and now first area 16 is presented Ink colors, and transparent or substrate color is presented in second area 17, substrate color can be white;Now, pixel is integrally shown For the substrate color of second area 17, pixel is in opened condition.
When applying voltage to the first region 9, first fluid 15 (ink) is due to the driving of electric field, in first area 16 First fluid 15 can be extruded into by the gap between cofferdam in second area 17 (such as Fig. 7 and Fig. 8), when removing electric field When, due to the stop of ink surface tension effect, and hydrophilic cofferdam, it is difficult to return to first by the smaller space in hydrophilic cofferdam Electrode district 9, i.e. ink rest on second area 17.Now ink colors are presented in second area 17, and first area 16 is presented Bright or substrate color, pixel is indicated generally at the ink colors of second area 17, and pixel is in closed mode.
Above is the preferable implementation to the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of equivalent variations or replace on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention Change, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bistable electro soaks board structure, including infrabasal plate, it is characterised in that the infrabasal plate is including substrate and successively Conductive layer, drain insulating layer and the pixel wall construction for surrounding pixel compartments array being arranged on the substrate, each described pixel The conductive layer of lattice includes the first region, second electrode area and is arranged at electrodeless area between the two, the drain insulating layer On correspond to the position in each electrodeless area and be provided with discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam, each pixel compartments are divided into correspondence the first region, the The first area of two electrode districts and second area.
2. bistable electro according to claim 1 soaks board structure, it is characterised in that the discontinuous hydrophilic cofferdam is set There is the gap no less than one.
3. bistable electro according to claim 1 or 2 soaks board structure, it is characterised in that the side in the electrodeless area Edge shape includes arc, shaped form, linear or fold-line-shaped.
4. bistable electro according to claim 3 soaks board structure, it is characterised in that in the vertical direction, it is described not The overlapping area in continuous hydrophilic cofferdam and electrodeless area is at least the 80% of electrodeless area.
5. bistable electro according to claim 4 soaks board structure, it is characterised in that each the first region Area is not more than 1/3rd of each pixel compartments area.
6. bistable electro according to claim 5 soaks board structure, it is characterised in that the material in the hydrophilic cofferdam with The material of pixel wall is identical.
7. bistable electro according to claim 6 soaks board structure, it is characterised in that the height in the hydrophilic cofferdam is 200nm~50um.
8. bistable electro according to claim 7 soaks board structure, it is characterised in that the width in the hydrophilic cofferdam is 1um~50um.
9. bistable electro according to claim 2 soaks board structure, it is characterised in that the width in the gap is less than 30um。
10. a kind of bistable electro soaks display device, it is characterised in that including the bistable state described in any one of claim 1 to 9 Electrowetting board structure.
CN201710313376.1A 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 A kind of bistable electro wetting board structure and display device Pending CN107092088A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107589539A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-16 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 A kind of ink moves controllable electric moistening display part manufacture method
CN107765423A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-06 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable electro wetting display device and preparation method thereof
CN107765422A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-06 华南师范大学 A kind of electric moistening display part and preparation method thereof
CN108196361A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-22 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable electro fluid shows lower substrate and includes its display device
CN109932815A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-06-25 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable electro wetting display base plate and preparation method thereof and display device
WO2019200673A1 (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 深圳市国华光电科技有限公司 Electrowetting display device, and manufacturing method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101542378A (en) * 2007-01-26 2009-09-23 大日本印刷株式会社 Display device and display medium using the same
CN106125291A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable state electric moistening display and preparation method thereof
CN206848585U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-01-05 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable electro wetting board structure and display device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101542378A (en) * 2007-01-26 2009-09-23 大日本印刷株式会社 Display device and display medium using the same
CN106125291A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable state electric moistening display and preparation method thereof
CN206848585U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-01-05 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable electro wetting board structure and display device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107589539A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-16 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 A kind of ink moves controllable electric moistening display part manufacture method
CN107765423A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-06 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable electro wetting display device and preparation method thereof
CN107765422A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-06 华南师范大学 A kind of electric moistening display part and preparation method thereof
CN108196361A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-22 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable electro fluid shows lower substrate and includes its display device
CN108196361B (en) * 2017-12-08 2020-06-16 华南师范大学 Bistable electrofluid display lower substrate and display device comprising same
WO2019200673A1 (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 深圳市国华光电科技有限公司 Electrowetting display device, and manufacturing method thereof
CN109932815A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-06-25 华南师范大学 A kind of bistable electro wetting display base plate and preparation method thereof and display device
CN109932815B (en) * 2019-03-08 2024-05-17 华南师范大学 Bistable electrowetting display substrate, preparation method thereof and display device

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Application publication date: 20170825